Indian Herbaria: Legacy, Floristic Documentation and Issues of Maintenance
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An Annotated Checklist of the Angiospermic Flora of Rajkandi Reserve Forest of Moulvibazar, Bangladesh
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 25(2): 187-207, 2018 (December) © 2018 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE ANGIOSPERMIC FLORA OF RAJKANDI RESERVE FOREST OF MOULVIBAZAR, BANGLADESH 1 2 A.K.M. KAMRUL HAQUE , SALEH AHAMMAD KHAN, SARDER NASIR UDDIN AND SHAYLA SHARMIN SHETU Department of Botany, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh Keywords: Checklist; Angiosperms; Rajkandi Reserve Forest; Moulvibazar. Abstract This study was carried out to provide the baseline data on the composition and distribution of the angiosperms and to assess their current status in Rajkandi Reserve Forest of Moulvibazar, Bangladesh. The study reports a total of 549 angiosperm species belonging to 123 families, 98 (79.67%) of which consisting of 418 species under 316 genera belong to Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons), and the remaining 25 (20.33%) comprising 132 species of 96 genera to Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Rubiaceae with 30 species is recognized as the largest family in Magnoliopsida followed by Euphorbiaceae with 24 and Fabaceae with 22 species; whereas, in Lilliopsida Poaceae with 32 species is found to be the largest family followed by Cyperaceae and Araceae with 17 and 15 species, respectively. Ficus is found to be the largest genus with 12 species followed by Ipomoea, Cyperus and Dioscorea with five species each. Rajkandi Reserve Forest is dominated by the herbs (284 species) followed by trees (130 species), shrubs (125 species), and lianas (10 species). Woodlands are found to be the most common habitat of angiosperms. A total of 387 species growing in this area are found to be economically useful. 25 species listed in Red Data Book of Bangladesh under different threatened categories are found under Lower Risk (LR) category in this study area. -
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PSRU Journal of Science and Technology 5(3): 74-96, 2020 ความหลากหลายของพรรณพืชในวัดป่าเขาคงคา อ าเภอครบุรี จังหวัดนครราชสีมา PLANT DIVERSITY IN KHAO KHONG KHA FOREST MONASTERY KHON BURI DISTRICT, NAKHON RATCHASIMA PROVINCE เทียมหทัย ชูพันธ์* นาริชซ่า วาดี ศรัญญา กล้าหาญ สุนิษา ยิ้มละมัย และ สุวรรณี อุดมทรัพย์ Thiamhathai Choopan*, Narissa Wadee, Saranya Klahan, Sunisa Yimlamai and Suwannee Udomsub คณะวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University *corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] (Received: 27 July 2020; Revised: 8 October 2020; Accepted: 9 October 2020) บทคัดย่อ การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการศึกษาความหลากหลายของพรรณพืชในวัดป่าเขาคงคา อ าเภอครบุรี จังหวัดนครราชสีมา ด้วยการสุ่มวางแปลงตัวอย่าง จ านวน 18 แปลง ขนาด 2020 เมตร เพื่อส ารวจ ไม้ต้น และขนาด 55 เมตร เพื่อส ารวจไม้พื้นล่างร่วมกับการส ารวจตามเส้นทางศึกษาธรรมชาติ ผลการศึกษาพบว่ามีไม้ต้น จ านวน 38 วงศ์ 83 สกุล 98 ชนิด โดยไม้ต้นชนิดที่พบมากที่สุด ได้แก่ ติ้วเกลี้ยง (Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Blume) รองลงมา คือ เสี้ยวป่า (Bauhinia saccocalyx Pierre) และแดง (Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) W. Theob. var. kerrii (Craib & Hutch.) I.C. Nielsen) ตามล าดับ ส่วนไม้ต้นชนิดที่มีค่าดัชนีความส าคัญสูงที่สุด คือ เสี้ยวป่า ติ้วเกลี้ยง และแดง ตามล าดับ ค่าดัชนี ความหลากหลายของไม้ต้น มีค่าเท่ากับ 3.6656 ค่าความสม่ าเสมอในการกระจายตัว มีค่าเท่ากับ 0.7995 ค่าความหลากหลาย มีค่าเท่ากับ 39.0785 นอกจากนั้นพบว่ามีไม้พื้นล่าง จ านวน 61 วงศ์ 137 สกุล 145 ชนิด ไม้พื้นล่างชนิดที่พบมากที่สุด ได้แก่ พลูช้าง (Scindapus officinalis -
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PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication A new species of shieldtail snake (Reptilia: Squamata: Uropeltidae) from Kolli Hill complex, southern Eastern Ghats, peninsular India S.R. Ganesh & N.S. Achyuthan 26 March 2020 | Vol. 12 | No. 4 | Pages: 15436–15442 DOI: 10.11609/jot.5680.12.4.15436-15442 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, -
Amphibia: Rhacophoridae
Current Herpetology 19 (1): 35-40., June 2000 (C)2000 by The HerpetologicalSociety of Japan Nomenclatural History and Rediscovery of Rhacophorus lateralis Boulenger, 1883 (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae) INDRANEIL DAS Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MALA YSIA Abstract: The poorly known south-west Indian rhacophorid, Rhacophorus lateralis Boulenger, 1883, known from a unique holotype in the BMNH, is redescribed based on two adult females, from South Coorg, Karnataka State, south-western India. The species is listed in recent lists as valid, despite an attempted synonymy with Rhacophorus malabaricus Jerdon, 1870, by Wolf (1936). The species is diagnosed by the following suite of characters: skin of forehead free; dorsum dark brown with a pair of yellow lines that run from the region around the nostrils, over the eyelids, along the sides of the body, ter- minating in the inguinal region; small adult body size (SVL to 32.8mm). The species is illustrated for the first time. Key words: Rhacophorus lateralis; Nomenclatural history; Rediscovery; Redescription; Western Ghats; India liography of published works on amphibi- INTRODUCTION ans of the region). Several workers listed Rhacophorus lateralis was described by the species as valid: Boulenger (1890: 473); Boulenger (1883) based on a unique holo- Ahl (1931: 165, as Rhacophorus [Rhaco- type (BMNH 82.2.10.75) from "Malabar" phorus] lateralis); Inger and Dutta (1986), (at present in southern Kerala State, south- Daniel -
Evaluation of Allelopathic Potentials from Medicinal Plant Species in Phnom Kulen National Park, Cambodia by the Sandwich Method
sustainability Article Evaluation of Allelopathic Potentials from Medicinal Plant Species in Phnom Kulen National Park, Cambodia by the Sandwich Method Yourk Sothearith 1,2 , Kwame Sarpong Appiah 1, Takashi Motobayashi 1,* , Izumi Watanabe 3 , Chan Somaly 2, Akifumi Sugiyama 4 and Yoshiharu Fujii 1,* 1 Department of International Environmental and Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan; [email protected] (Y.S.); [email protected] (K.S.A.) 2 Ministry of Environment, Morodok Techcho (Lot 503) Tonle Bassac, Phnom Penh 12301, Cambodia; [email protected] 3 Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan; [email protected] 4 Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (T.M.); [email protected] (Y.F.) Abstract: Phnom Kulen National Park, in north-western Cambodia, has huge richness in biodiversity and medicinal value. One hundred and ninety-five (195) medicinal plant species were collected from the national park to examine allelopathic potentials by using the sandwich method, a specific bioassay for the evaluation of leachates from plants. The study found 58 out of 195 medicinal plant species showed significant inhibitory effects on lettuce radicle elongation as evaluated by standard deviation variance based on the normal distribution. Three species including Iris pallida (4% of control), Parabarium micranthum (7.5% of control), and Peliosanthes teta (8.2% of control) showed Citation: Sothearith, Y.; Appiah, K.S.; strong inhibition of lettuce radicle elongation less than 10% of the control. -
The History and Functioning of the Forest Department in Madras Presidency During 1856–1882
IJHS | VOL 55.3 | SEPTEMBER 2020 ARTICLES The History and Functioning of the Forest Department in Madras Presidency during 1856–1882 S. Kamini∗ PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore. (Received 03 June 2020) Abstract The demand for the Indian timbers increased in the beginning of the 19th century. This forced the Colonial Government to depute officials for formulating new policies and enacting forest acts in British occupied territories of India. Madras was one such presidency where the timber was in abundant and the new policies of the government expedited the deforestation of forest reserves in south India after 1800 CE. The scientific forestry in South India was started in 1806 after the appointment of Captain Watson, aPolice officer as first conservator of India. This paper reconnoitres the history and functioning oftheForest department in Madras presidency during the period between H.F. Cleghorn’s appointment in 1856 as the first regular Conservator of Forests and the enactment of the first Madras Forest Act in1882. Key words: Conservator, Forests, Forests acts, Plantations, Madras presidency, Revenue and Expenditure, Timber. 1 Introduction 2 Madras Presidency and its Forests The Madras presidency was the southernmost province The erstwhile Madras Presidency was characterized by a of the British Indian Empire surrounded by the State of tropical climate except for the highland plateaus of the Mysore and the British province of Coorg. It was bounded Nilgiris and Palnis where as a result of elevation (over on the east by the Bay of Bengal and the Gulf of Mannar 5000 feet), the climate was mildly temperate. The total from the Chilka Lake to Cape Comorin, and on the west extent of forests was 6, 734 sq. -
Cobra, Volume : IV Issue 2. 2010 RICHARD HENRY BEDDOME AND
Cobra, Volume : IV Issue 2. 2010 RICHARD HENRY BEDDOME AND SOUTH INDIA’S HERPETOFAUNA— A TRIBUTE ON HIS CENTENNIAL DEATH ANNIVERSARY S.R. Ganesh Chennai Snake Park, Rajbhavan post, Chennai 600 022, Tamil Nadu, India Email: [email protected] One name that stands out in the early decades of systematic herpetology of south India is Richard Henry Beddome (11th May 1830 – 23rd February 1911). Biographic sketches of his life and work are available in Godwin-Austen (1912), Smith (1931), Das (2003) and Vijayaraghavan (2005). For the immediate interest of the readers these are summarized here. Beddome was the eldest son of Richard Boswell Brandon Beddome, solicitor, of Clapham Common, S.W. He was educated at Charterhouse School in Surrey, U.K. He first studied for the legal profession, but he could not get interested in it and preferred a life abroad. He entered the Army, obtaining a direct cadetship in 1848 in the East India Company's service, and was sent to India. He was posted to the 42nd Madras Native Infantry. He was with that Regiment at Jabalpur in 1856, serving as Quartermaster and Interpreter of the regiment and from there he went to Secunderabad. Soon after his arrival in Madras, at the end of 1856, he was appointed to the Madras Forest Department, and never rejoined his regiment. In 1857, due to his profound fascination for natural history, was selected as an assistant to Dr. Hugh Cleghorn, the first Conservator of Forests of the then – Madras Presidency. In 1859, he succeeded Dr. Cleghorn to become the Chief Conservator of Forests in which position he continued until 1882. -
An Examination of Medicinal Ethnobotany and Biomedicine Use in Two Villages on the Phnom Kulen Plateau Taylor Walker Hollins University, [email protected]
Hollins University Hollins Digital Commons Undergraduate Research Awards Student Scholarship and Creative Works 4-26-2017 An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau Taylor Walker Hollins University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/researchawards Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Walker, Taylor, "An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau" (2017). Undergraduate Research Awards. 36. https://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/researchawards/36 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship and Creative Works at Hollins Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Research Awards by an authorized administrator of Hollins Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau Taylor J. Walker Hollins University Roanoke, VA, United States Center for Mekong Studies, The School for Field Studies Siem Reap, Cambodia Research Advisor: Lisa Arensen, Ph.D. 5 May 2016 Contents Figures...................................................................................................................................... iii Tables ...................................................................................................................................... -
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BULL. BOT. SURV. INDIA Val. 23, NOS. 1-4 : pp. 17-24, 1981 COL. R, H. BEDDOME'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE FLORA OF PENINSULAR INDIA Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore Richard Henry Beddome (1830-1911) be very valuable, as these included 1,897 spe- reached Jabalpore in 1848 and joined the cies which were not represented in the Madras Indian Army. In 1856 he was attached to the Museum Herbar'ium at that time. Madras Infantry. AS a young officer he showed Beddome's contribution to the Madras a strong taste and profound interest in natural Herbarium is unparalleled and unique. Out of history pursuits, devoting himself both Xo ZOO- 1,526 type materials representing 825 taxa logical and Botanical studies. His aptitude for available in MH, about 2001 comprising of 120 bdtanical studies was acknowledged in 1857 taxa are his collections (Table No. 11). Some of when Beddome was selected to act as Cleg- these are extremely rare and are known only horn's Senior Assistant in the newly organised from his type collections. There is every forest departmed with Dr. Cleghorn as Con- chance that a few of them have already be- servator. Later, when Cleghorn became the come extindt. Inspector General of Forests under the Gov- The result of his studies were em'bdied erument of India, Beddome succeeded him as in 20 publications. He had an inherent love Conservator in Madras and held that position for Nature. He was attracted by the beautiful till his retirement in 1882. He immortalized ,but ephemeral balsams of Anamalays. He himself in botany ~articularly by his sixty published his first paper "The genus Impatiens years' study on Sou,th Indian Fer~~s. -
Ethnobotanical Studies of Pteridophytes of Nallamalla Forest
International Journal of Botany Studies International Journal of Botany Studies ISSN: 2455-541X; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.12 Received: 01-09-2020; Accepted: 15-09-2020: Published: 02-10-2020 www.botanyjournals.com Volume 5; Issue 5; 2020; Page No. 304-306 Ethnobotanical Studies of Pteridophytes of Nallamalla Forest T Shali Saheb1*, Md. Obaidullah2, D Sameer3, M Naveen4, Ameer Ahmad5 1, 2, 5 Department of Botany, Osmania Degree and PG College (A), Kurnool. Andhra Pradesh, India 3, 4 Osmania Degree and PG College (A), Kurnool. Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract The Pteridophytes are premier primitive vascular Cryptogams plants with feather like fronds, concealed flowers successfully invaded the land. Pteridophytes also known as botanical snakes of plant kingdom. The Pteridophytes grow under various habitats mostly prefer cool shady and moist places. Nallamalla forest is replete with Pteridophytes indicative of their pre- existence from prehistoric times. The study has been carried out in Nallamalla which reveal the Ethno-botanical studies of Pteridophytes which are represented by 28 species, 20 genera belonging to 18 families. The Native system of medicine helps to incorporate the gained knowledge in formulations of their products in the field of Native medicine to offer the best and sure treatment of diseases. Keywords: Pteridophytes, Nallamalla, Ethno botanical, Native medicine, Diseases Introduction Lycopodiaceae (Dixit, 1987). [8], Pteridophytes of Western Pteridophytes are primitive plants with feather like fronds Ghats-South India was described by Manickam and Pteridophytes also been referred to as Vascular Cryptogams Irudayaraj (1992) [10]. Vasudeva and Bir (1994) [16], brought with concealed flowers with hidden reproductive organs. out Pteridophytic Fora of Pachmarhi, Tamia and Patal Kot Hence Pteridophytes are flowerless, seedless, spore bearing in central India Ellis (1996) surveyed Balapalle range of vascular plants that have successfully invaded the land. -
REDESCRIPTION of Lycodon Travancoricus (BEDDOME, 1870) (REPTILIA: COLUBRIDAE), an INDIAN ENDEMIC SNAKE, with a REVIEW of ITS GEOGRAPHIC RANGE
MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. April, 2020. Vol. 09, No. 01: pp. 50–58, pls. 19–21. © Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia www.taprobanica.org urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:23C2E0D5-BF95-4999-8F46-124F2565A6F1 REDESCRIPTION OF Lycodon travancoricus (BEDDOME, 1870) (REPTILIA: COLUBRIDAE), AN INDIAN ENDEMIC SNAKE, WITH A REVIEW OF ITS GEOGRAPHIC RANGE Section Editor: Ivan Ineich Submitted: 05 April 2020, Accepted: 30 April 2020 S. R. Ganesh1, A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe2,4 & Gernot Vogel3,5 1 Chennai Snake Park, Rajbhavan post, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India 2 Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Gd. PAU Lt. 8.5, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia 3 Society for Southeast Asian Herpetology, Im Sand 3, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany 4 Association of Asian Herpetology (Asosiasi Herpetologi Asia), Jl. BSD Bintaro No. 88, Pondok Aren 15228, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia 5 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We redescribe the poorly-known peninsular India endemic colubrid snake Lycodon travancoricus based on its traceable syntype. We elaborate on the geographic range of the species and reveal its distribution in several disjunct hill ranges scattered across its range – the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats and the Central Indian Highlands. Discussions about a suggested relegation of its status as a subspecies of the widespread L. aulicus are revisited, in light of new knowledge on the species complex to which it belongs. Our perusal of extralimital records allocated to this species reveals frequent incorrect identification and provenance of specimens. Our results bolster the view that the existing diagnosis is sufficient to distinguish this species from regional congeners supporting its continued recognition as a valid species restricted to peninsular India. -
1–5 Rediscovery in Singapore of Calamus Densiflorus Becc
NATURE IN SINGAPORE 2017 10: 1–5 Date of Publication: 25 January 2017 © National University of Singapore Rediscovery in Singapore of Calamus densiflorus Becc. (Arecaceae) Adrian H. B. Loo*, Hock Keong Lua and Wee Foong Ang National Parks Board HQ, National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore; Email: [email protected] (*corresponding author) Abstract. Calamus densiflorus is a new record for Singapore after its rediscovery in the Rifle Range Road area in 2016. Its description, distribution and distinct vegetative characters are provided. Key words. Calamus densiflorus, new record, Singapore INTRODUCTION Calamus densiflorus Becc. is a clustering rattan palm of lowland forest and was Presumed Nationally Extinct in Singapore (Tan et al., 2008; Chong et al., 2009). This paper reports its rediscovery in the Rifle Range Road area in 2016 and reassigns it status in Singapore to “Critically Endangered” according to the categories defined in The Singapore Red Data Book (Davison et al., 2008). Description. Calamus densiflorus is a dioecious clustering rattan palm, climbing to 40 m tall (Fig. 1, p. 2). It has stems enclosed in bright yellowish green sheaths up to 4 cm wide. The spines are hairy, dense and slightly reflexed (Fig. 1, p. 2), with swollen bases. The knee of the sheath is prominent and the flagellum is up to 3 m long. The leaf is ecirrate, and without a petiole in mature specimens. The leaves are arcuate, about 1 m long with regularly arranged leaflets that are bristly on both margins. The male inflorescence has slightly recurved rachillae and is branched to 3 orders (Fig.