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Mineral Exploration Potential in the North of Ireland
8. Critical metals for high- technology applications: mineral exploration potential in the north of Ireland Paul Lusty1 How to cite this chapter: There is global concern about the availability of ‘critical’ metals: those of growing eco- Lusty, P.A.J., 2016 ‘Critical nomic importance but vulnerable to supply shortage. Production from domestic resources metals for high-technology could contribute to security of supply. However, we have little information on how critical applications: mineral exploration potential in the metals are concentrated in the Earth’s crust and the resources that exist in the British Isles. north of Ireland’ in M.E. Ireland’s diverse geology provides many geological environments in which critical metals Young (ed.), Unearthed: impacts of the Tellus surveys of may be enriched. This review considers mineral exploration potential for selected ‘criti- the north of Ireland. Dublin. cal’ metals identified by the European Commission and others considered important for Royal Irish Academy. high-technology applications. Known mineral deposits and the Tellus and Tellus Border DOI:10.3318/ geochemistry suggest that the north of Ireland is prospective for some of these metals and 978-1-908996-88-6.ch8 warrants further investigation. Extraction of these metals as by-products could facilitate the development of otherwise sub-economic ore bodies in Ireland, thus supporting eco- nomic growth. Introduction Global concerns are growing over the long-term availability of secure and adequate sup- plies of the minerals and metals needed by society. Of particular concern are the ‘critical’ raw materials, so called because of their growing economic importance and high risk of supply shortage. -
Mourne Seven Sevens 2019 Final Instructions
Mourne Seven Sevens 2019 Final Instructions Phone Number – 07845 659503 Give your Name and Entry Number in all messages In an emergency dial 999 ask for Police then Mountain Rescue Lagan Valley Orienteers welcomes you to the Mourne Seven Sevens Challenge Walk. Please remember that this event is a personal challenge and not a race. To complete this challenge you must be an experienced hill walker and be fit enough for the distance, climb and terrain involved. The exact route is not fixed and is not way-marked at any stage. Navigational skills will be required, especially if weather conditions are poor so participants must have the ability and experience to use both map and compass. (Navigation using only a smartphone app is not allowed). Registration opens on Saturday morning at 06:30 at the north end of the playing field beside Donard car park in Newcastle. The car park is free but parking may be limited due to other events. Please car share if possible and allow time to find parking nearby. You will need to hand in the Registration Form (click here to download ) with details of your car registration, walking companions (if any), contact details, etc. Please print out and complete this in advance so as to save you time queuing on Saturday morning. You will be given a set of green plastic tabs and one small white tab with your entry number on each of them. For convenience they will be held together on a string. You will also receive an electronic timing chip (aka dibber) which will be fastened to your wrist. -
Inventory of Closed Mine Waste Facilities in Northern Ireland. Phase 1 Data Collection and Categorisation
Inventory of closed mine waste facilities in Northern Ireland - Phase 2 Assessment Minerals and Waste Programme Commercial Report CR/14/031N BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MINERALS AND WASTE PROGRAMME COMMERCIAL REPORT CR/14/031 N Inventory of closed mine waste facilities in Northern Ireland - Phase 2 Assessment B Palumbo-Roe, K Linley, D Cameron, J Mankelow Contributor/editor T Johnston, MC Cowan The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database rights 2014. Ordnance Survey Licence No. 100021290. Keywords Mine waste Directive; Inventory; Northern Ireland. Bibliographical reference B PALUMBO-ROE, K LINLEY, D CAMERON, J MANKELOW. 2014. Inventory of closed mine waste facilities in Northern Ireland - Phase 2 Assessment. British Geological Survey Commercial Report, CR/14/031. 66pp. Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, e-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. © NERC 2014. All rights reserved Keyworth, Nottingham British Geological Survey 2014 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of our publications is available from BGS shops at British Geological Survey offices Nottingham, Edinburgh, London and Cardiff (Welsh publications only) see contact details below or shop online at www.geologyshop.com BGS Central Enquiries Desk Tel 0115 936 3143 Fax 0115 936 3276 The London Information Office also maintains a reference collection of BGS publications, including maps, for consultation. -
Northern Ireland Information for H4010
European Community Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (92/43/EEC) Fourth Report by the United Kingdom under Article 17 on the implementation of the Directive from January 2013 to December 2018 Supporting documentation for the conservation status assessment for the habitat: H4010 ‐ Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix NORTHERN IRELAND IMPORTANT NOTE ‐ PLEASE READ • The information in this document is a country‐level contribution to the UK Reporton the conservation status of this habitat, submitted to the European Commission aspart of the 2019 UK Reporting under Article 17 of the EU Habitats Directive. • The 2019 Article 17 UK Approach document provides details on how this supporting information was used to produce the UK Report. • The UK Report on the conservation status of this habitat is provided in a separate doc‐ ument. • The reporting fields and options used are aligned to those set out in the European Com‐ mission guidance. • Explanatory notes (where provided) by the country are included at the end. These pro‐ vide an audit trail of relevant supporting information. • Some of the reporting fields have been left blank because either: (i) there was insuffi‐ cient information to complete the field; (ii) completion of the field was not obligatory; and/or (iii) the field was only relevant at UK‐level (sections 10 Future prospects and11 Conclusions). • For technical reasons, the country‐level future trends for Range, Area covered by habitat and Structure and functions are only available in a separate spreadsheet that contains all the country‐level supporting information. • The country‐level reporting information for all habitats and species is also available in spreadsheet format. -
A Catalogue of Irish Pollen Diagrams
SHORT COMMUNICATION A CATALOGUE OF IRISH POLLEN DIAGRAMS F.J.G. Mitchell, B.S. Stefanini and R. Marchant ABSTRACT The fi rst Irish pollen diagram was published by Gunnar Erdtman in the Irish Naturalists’ Journal in 1927. Since then over 475 pollen diagrams have been produced from locations throughout Ireland from a range of sites and time spans. The data from these pollen diagrams can be used to reconstruct vegetation dynamics over long timescales and so facilitate the investigation of climate change impacts, plant migration and the scale of human-induced landscape change. In this paper we collate the available data from Irish pollen sites into the Irish Pollen Site Database (IPOL) to illustrate their distribution and range. It is intended that this database will be a useful research resource for anyone investigating Irish vegetation history. The database also links to the European and global research agenda surrounding impacts of climate change on ecosystems and associated livelihoods. The IPOL database can be accessed online at www.ipol.ie. F.J.G. Mitchell (corresponding author; email: fraser. [email protected]) and INTRODUCTION macrofossils and pollen from 44 locations across B.S. Stefanini, Botany the country (Jessen 1949). This was supplemented Department, Trinity Investigation of pollen preserved in peat and with additional investigations by Frank Mitchell College Dublin, lake sediments provides reconstructions of long- (Mitchell 1951). These combined works provid- Dublin 2, Ireland; R. ed 84 pollen diagrams. Later work has focused Marchant, Botany term vegetation change. These reconstructions Department, Trinity have a variety of applications such as quantifying on more detailed single-site investigations and College Dublin, climate change impacts, providing archaeologi- expanded to include lake sediments as the tech- Dublin 2 and York cal context and exploring plant migrations and nology to abstract lacustrine sedimentary deposits Institute for Tropical introductions (Mitchell 2011). -
Off the Beaten Track
Off The Beaten Track: Slieve Binnian *Crown Copyright. Route and Distances are approx. Only for guidance.* Sliabh Binnian - Mountain of the little horns (peaks) Within an elliptical area of about 22km by 11km, The Mourne Mountains are among the most famous tourist attractions and perhaps the most popular walking areas in Northern Ireland. The highest point in Northern Ireland, Slieve Donard and the other 34 summits and forests, loughs, rivers and bogs attract visitors all year round. There is something for everyone here from casual "stroller" to dedicated rambler and runner and our rich heritage is written all over them. The Mountains of Mourne were originally known as Beanna Boirche, after a Celtic chieftain and cowherd called Boirche who ruled his little kingdom from Slieve Binnian, the third highest peak in Northern Ireland after Slieve Donard and Slieve Commedagh. Binnian is called the Mountain of the little horns because of its long summit ridge with several tors (rocky outcrops) that resemble an array of little horns. This route also takes in part of the famous Mourne Wall made from the granite quarried in the Mournes. On average 2m high and 1 metre wide, with virtually no cement to keep it together, it runs for 35km over the tops of 15 mountains and took 18 years between 1904 and 1922 to complete. This walk has been split into two parts. Both can be done in a day but this would require a very early start, ideally between late Spring and early Autumn and a lot of stamina. We opted for one relatively easy walk, an overnight wild camp then the more difficult ascent of Slieve Binnian the next day. -
Irish Landscape Names
Irish Landscape Names Preface to 2010 edition Stradbally on its own denotes a parish and village); there is usually no equivalent word in the Irish form, such as sliabh or cnoc; and the Ordnance The following document is extracted from the database used to prepare the list Survey forms have not gained currency locally or amongst hill-walkers. The of peaks included on the „Summits‟ section and other sections at second group of exceptions concerns hills for which there was substantial www.mountainviews.ie The document comprises the name data and key evidence from alternative authoritative sources for a name other than the one geographical data for each peak listed on the website as of May 2010, with shown on OS maps, e.g. Croaghonagh / Cruach Eoghanach in Co. Donegal, some minor changes and omissions. The geographical data on the website is marked on the Discovery map as Barnesmore, or Slievetrue in Co. Antrim, more comprehensive. marked on the Discoverer map as Carn Hill. In some of these cases, the evidence for overriding the map forms comes from other Ordnance Survey The data was collated over a number of years by a team of volunteer sources, such as the Ordnance Survey Memoirs. It should be emphasised that contributors to the website. The list in use started with the 2000ft list of Rev. these exceptions represent only a very small percentage of the names listed Vandeleur (1950s), the 600m list based on this by Joss Lynam (1970s) and the and that the forms used by the Placenames Branch and/or OSI/OSNI are 400 and 500m lists of Michael Dewey and Myrddyn Phillips. -
Silent Valley Walking Trails
Interest points NI Water would like to acknowledge its partners in this project. MOUNTAIN TRAIL Silent Valley Dam (Built 1923-1933). This earth filled dam Distance: 3.4km (2 miles) required a cut off trench to prevent water seeping below Silent Valley the dam and moving it. A core wall of “puddle clay” was built Route description: Enjoy the stunning scenery along and the embankment slopes completed with “graded rock this trail which incorporates steep climbs through typical fill”, soil and then grass. Notice the Overflow (7) and Valve Mourne upland habitat and woodland trails. Look out for Mourne Mountains Tower (8) as you pass the corner of the dam wall. the site of Watertown Site (12) and the Pugmill (13). Landscape Partnership Walking Trails Ben Crom Dam (Built 1954-1957). After 5 km (3 miles), climb the 260 steps to the top of the dam wall where you CHALLENGE TRAIL can catch a glimpse of the Brandy Pad and Slieve Donard. Distance: 3km (1.9 miles) Unlike the Silent Valley, Ben Crom is a gravity dam as it depends on its weight for stability. Route description: This scenic trail passes through some steep upland habitat and park woodland. HERITAGE TRAIL Interest points Distance: 2.8 km (1.75 miles) Quarry Viewpoint (10) Cornish workers came here to Route description: Circular route including views over the prospect for silver and lead. Their singing and laughter may dam into the mountains. Find out more about Silent Valley be the reason why the Silent Valley was formerly known as at the Interpretive Centre (3), which was the site of the ‘Happy Valley’. -
Surface Water Monitoring and Classification Methodology
Surface Water Monitoring and Classification Methodology Contents Page 1. Introduction 2. River monitoring Programmes 2.1. River water body revision 2.2. Surveillance Monitoring 2.3. Operational Monitoring 2.4. Biota monitoring 2.5. Grouping of water bodies 2.6. Incorporation into Drinking Water Protected Area monitoring 2.7. Cross-border monitoring and classification 3. Lake monitoring Programmes 3.1. Lake water body revision 3.2. Lake Monitoring 3.3. Incorporation into Drinking Water Protected Area monitoring 3.4. Cross-border monitoring and classification 4. River Monitoring and Classification methodology 4.1. River typology 4.2. Reference conditions 4.3. Methodology to deal with no deterioration objective 4.4. Water body classification methodology 4.5. Gaps, inconsistencies and overall assessment methodologies 4.6. Confidence and precision 4.7. Methodology for selection of Specific Pollutants 5. Lake Monitoring and Classification methodology 5.1. Lake typology 5.2. Reference conditions 5.3. Methodology to deal with no deterioration objective 5.4. Element assessment methodologies 5.5. Gaps, inconsistencies and overall assessment methodologies 5.6. Confidence and precision 5.7. Methodology for selection of Specific Pollutants 6. Chemical status for rivers and lakes 6.1. Changes in methodology 6.2. Water bodies with no monitoring 6.3. Data issues 6.4. Natural background concentrations and other parameters affecting bioavailability of metal 6.5. Long term trend analysis of Priority Substances 6.6. Designation of Mixing Zones 7. Annex 1 – List of current river surveillance stations 2 8. Annex 2 – List of how river water bodies are classified 9. Annex 3 – Method statement for River Fish Classification tool 10. -
Landscape Assessment Position Paper
Mid Ulster Position Paper – Landscape Assessment September 2015 Prepared by Mid Ulster Environment and Conservation Team. Landscape Assessment of Mid Ulster Council Purpose: To provide members with a Landscape Assessment for Mid Ulster Council to highlight those areas most vulnerable to change within the district. Content: The paper provides information on:- (i) The Northern Ireland Landscape Character Assessment for Mid Ulster District and its key findings; (ii) In addition to identifying the key characteristics of each landscape character area, the report also assesses the principal forces for change and issues influencing landscape condition and sensitivity. (iii) This paper forms part of the Countryside Assessment for Mid Ulster and is to be read in conjunction with Environmental Assets Paper, Strategic Settlement Appraisal Paper and Development Pressure Analysis Paper. Recommendation: That the Planning Committee notes the contents of this paper in relation to our districts diverse landscape character and its interaction with the planning function. 2 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Mid Ulster comprises a diverse mix of landscapes including mountains and moorlands, bog lands, drumlins, lowlands and important river valleys. Recognition of landscapes of national importance is given through the designation of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). A significant part of the Sperrin AONB (designated 2008) lies within the Mid Ulster District. The purpose of the AONB designation is to protect and conserve the scenic qualities of the area and promote their enjoyment. This is supported by two designated Areas of High Scenic Value within Mid Ulster District, namely West Lough Neagh Shores and Slieve Gallion Slopes. 1.2 All of the NI landscape has been classified by the Northern Ireland Landscape Character Assessment 2000 (NILCA 2000), which was compiled by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency. -
From Evidence to Opportunity: State
From Evidence to Opportunity A Second Assessment of the State of Northern Ireland’s Environment 2013 Ministerial Foreword Our rich and varied natural environment and built heritage lie at the heart of our lives and are central to building a strong economy and sense of well-being. This second report on the State of the Environment in Northern Ireland brings together recent information on how our environment is performing across land, water, sea and air. The indicators and emerging trends show complex interactions between different parts of our environment and how our activities in one area can impact on another. In some areas, such as in water quality and recycling, we are making steady progress whilst in others, such as reversing the decline in our biodiversity, significant challenges remain. We recognise that there are shortfalls and gaps in our knowledge but the evidence highlights how we need to respond. A better understanding of the pressures we face will help us to make the right decisions in creating a healthy and prosperous society which is resilient to change. This report will make a valuable contribution to this process. The challenges identified in our first report on climate change, biodiversity and land use have been brought into even sharper focus as we adopt new approaches to stimulate growth following the global economic downturn. To address these challenges we need to recognise in all our decision-making the full value of the services our natural environment and built heritage provide in underpinning a healthy economy, prosperity and well-being. All of us have a role to play in shaping the environment we want for our future. -
The Cairngorm Club Journal 046, 1916
Photo by The Cairngorm Club —Slieve Bearnagh. —Lough Shannagh. PANORAMI —Slieve Commedagh. C VIE W FRO —Slieve Donard. M SLIEV E MUCK . —Rocky Mountain. —Slieve Bignian. James Gray Kyd. THE MOUNTAINS OF MOURNE. BY JAMES GRAY KYD. When we've got all we want we're as quiet as can be Where the Mountains o' Mourne sweep down to the sea. —Irish Song. THE sea-girt Mountains of Mourne have attracted me for many years. Before ever I had seen Ireland I had heard of their charm ; and passing glimpses of their graceful outlines, which later I had had when travelling between Dublin and Belfast, deepened my desire to visit them. One clear sunny day last August, when lying among the heather and the gorse on the rocky head- land of Howth—which forms the northern arm of Dublin Bay—I saw in the distant horizon their wavy outlines rolling down to the sea. I determined then, that I must visit Mourne, aud that right early. It was therefore with a joyful heart that, with a congenial companion, I set out from Dublin in mid- September, bound for the ancient kingdom of Mourne. We had arranged to spend a few days at Greenore, on the southern extremity of Carlingford Lough, and the first near view of the mountains which we got that September evening was one that shall live long in our memory. We had left the city in bright sunshine, but as our train steamed northward, the sun was blotted out by haze, and as we tapered our way to the point of Greenore, the countryside was shrouded in mist.