Background of the Field
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Rcguha's Deep Ecology
R.C.Guha’s Deep Ecology The respected radical journalist Kirkpatrick sale recently celebrated “the passion of a new and growing movement that has become disenchanted with the environmental establishment. Decrying the narrowly economic goals of mainstream environmentalism, this new movement aims at nothing less than a philosophical and cultural revolution in human attitudes toward nature. Ramchandra Guha develop a critique of deep ecology from the perspective of a sympathetic outsider. Ramchandra Guha’s treatment of deep ecology is primarily historical and sociological, rather than philosophical, in nature. He makes two main arguments : first, that deep ecology is uniquely American. Second, that the social consequences of putting deep ecology into practice on a worldwide basis are very grave indeed. The defining characteristics of deep ecology are fourfold. First, deep ecology argues that the environmental movement must shift from an “anthropocentric” to a “bio-centric” perspective. The anthropocentric------ bio-centric distinction is accepted as axiomatic by deep ecologists, it structures their discourse, and much of the present discussions remains mired within it. The second characteristic of deep ecology is its focus on the preservation of unsploilt wilderness and the restoration of degraded areas to a more pristine condition – to the relative neglect of other issues on the environmental agenda. Historically, it represents a playing out of the preservationist and utilitarian dichotomy that has plagued American environmentalism since the turn of the century. Morally, it is an imperative that follows from the bio-centric perspective ; other species of plants and animals, and nature itself ,have an intrinsic right to exist. And finally, the preservation of wilderness also turns on a scientific argument – viz.; the value of biological diversity in stabilizing ecological regimes and in retaining a gene pool for future generations. -
Environmental Studies
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Richard Van Buskirk, Chair; Deke Gundersen The Environmental Studies Department (www.pacificu.edu/as/enviro/) in the College of Arts and Sciences provides students with an education that takes full advantage of Pacific University's liberal arts curriculum. In this program, students and faculty have opportunities to pursue interests that span a wide range of disciplines. In addition to the two full-time faculty members in the department, Environmental Studies offers the expertise of faculty affiliated with the program who are based in the disciplines of biology, chemistry, political science, economics, history, art, sociology, anthropology, philosophy and literature. This results in a wide range of opportunities to investigate environmental problems that cross traditional boundaries. Students in Environmental Studies can choose to apply their knowledge through research opportunities in unique nearby surroundings such as the coniferous forest of the John Blodgett Arboretum, the riparian corridors of the Gales Creek and Tualatin River watersheds, and the 750-acre Fernhill Wetlands. The B Street Permaculture Project (a 15-minute walk from campus) is a learning laboratory for sustainability that directly addresses the human component of environmental problem solving. Regionally, there are many exemplary resources available within a one- to two-hour drive of campus such as the Willamette and Columbia Rivers, Tillamook and Willapa Bays, and the forests of the Coast and Cascade Ranges. The proximity of Pacific University to study sites both wild and human-influenced is one of the main strengths of the Environmental Studies program. The Environmental Studies curriculum includes majors that lead to a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) or a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree. -
Useful Categories of Analysis in Environmental History
Santa Clara University Scholar Commons History College of Arts & Sciences 10-16-2014 Women and Gender: Useful Categories of Analysis in Environmental History Nancy Unger Santa Clara University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/history Part of the Environmental Studies Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Political History Commons, Social Justice Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Unger, N. (2014). Women and Gender: Useful Categories of Analysis in Environmental History. In A. Isenberg (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Environmental History. Oxford University Press, pp. 600-643. This material was originally published in Oxford Handbook of Environmental History edited by Andrew Isenberg, and has been reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press. For permission to reuse this material, please visit http://www.oup.co.uk/academic/rights/permissions. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHAPTER 21 WOMEN AND GENDER Useful Categories of Analysis in Environmental History NANCY C. UNGER IN 1990, Carolyn Merchant proposed, in a roundtable discussion published in The Journal of American History, that gender perspective be added to the conceptual frameworks in environmental history. 1 Her proposal was expanded by Melissa Leach and Cathy Green in the British journal Environment and History in 1997. 2 The ongoing need for broader and more thoughtful and analytic investigations into the powerful relationship between gender and the environment throughout history was confirmed in 2001 by Richard White and Vera Norwood in "Environmental History, Retrospect and Prospect," a forum in the Pacific Historical Review. -
Teaching the Environmental Humanities International Perspectives and Practices
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by ResearchSPace - Bath Spa University Teaching the Environmental Humanities International Perspectives and Practices EMILY O’ GORMAN Department of Geography and Planning, Macquarie University, Australia THOM VAN DOOREN Department of Gender and Cultural Studies, University of Sydney, Australia URSULA MÜNSTER Oslo School of Environmental Humanities, Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, University of Olso, Norway JONI ADAMSON Department of English and Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State University, USA CHRISTOF MAUCH Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany SVERKER SÖRLIN, MARCO ARMIERO, KATI LINDSTRÖM Division of History of Science, Technology, and Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden DONNA HOUSTON Department of Geography and Planning, Macquarie University, Australia JOSÉ AUGUSTO PÁDUA Institute of History, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil KATE RIGBY Research Centre for Environmental Humanities, Bath Spa University, UK OWAIN JONES College of Liberal Arts, Bath Spa University, UK JUDY MOTION Environmental Humanities, University of New South Wales, Australia STEPHEN MUECKE School of Humanities, University of Adelaide, Australia Environmental Humanities 11:2 (November 2019) DOI 10.1215/22011919-7754545 © 2019 Each Author This is an open access article distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). 428 Environmental -
Environmental Worldviews, Ethics, and Sustainability 25
Environmental Worldviews, Ethics, and Sustainability 25 Biosphere 2—A Lesson in Humility C O R E C A S E S TUDY In 1991, eight scientists (four men and four women) were sealed sphere’s 25 small animal species went extinct. Before the 2-year inside Biosphere 2, a $200 million glass and steel enclosure period was up, all plant-pollinating insects went extinct, thereby designed to be a self-sustaining life-support system (Figure 25-1) dooming to extinction most of the plant species. that would add to our understanding of Biosphere 1: the earth’s Despite many problems, the facility’s waste and wastewater life-support system. were recycled. With much hard work, the Biospherians were A sealed system of interconnected domes was built in the also able to produce 80% of their food supply, despite rampant desert near Tucson, Arizona (USA). It contained artificial ecosys- weed growths, spurred by higher CO2 levels, that crowded out tems including a tropical rain forest, savanna, and desert, as well food crops. However, they suffered from persistent hunger and as lakes, streams, freshwater and saltwater wetlands, and a mini- weight loss. ocean with a coral reef. In the end, an expenditure of $200 million failed to maintain Biosphere 2 was designed to mimic the earth’s natural chemi- this life-support system for eight people for 2 years. Since 2007, cal recycling systems. Water evaporated from its ocean and other the University of Arizona has been leasing the Biosphere 2 facility aquatic systems and then condensed to provide rainfall over the for biological research and to provide environmental education tropical rain forest. -
Business and Sustainability: New Business History Perspectives
Business and Sustainability: New Business History Perspectives Ann-Kristin Bergquist Working Paper 18-034 Business and Sustainability: New Business History Perspectives Ann-Kristin Bergquist Harvard Business School Working Paper 18-034 Copyright © 2017 by Ann-Kristin Bergquist Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Business and Sustainability: New Business History Perspectives Ann-Kristin Bergquist Abstract: This working paper provides a long-term business history perspective on environmental sustainability. For a long time, the central issues addressed in the discipline of business history concerned how business enterprises innovated and created wealth, as well as patterns of success and failure in that process, but there now exists a compelling stream of new research focused on the environmental consequences of economic growth. The earliest theme to be explored, is the story of how and why some conventional industries sought to become less polluting. Researchers have dated this phenomenon back to the late nineteenth century, showed it gained momentum from the 1960s, and explored how it resulted in the mainstreaming of sustainability rhetoric, and sometimes practice, in large Western corporations from the 1980s. A more recent research theme has been the story of how for-profit entrepreneurs developed entire new product categories such as organic food and wind and solar energy. This process has also been traced back to the nineteenth century. With the rise in green consumerism and public policy support in some developed countries (primarily in Europe) for sustainability during the 1990s, these two historical trends met, as the concept of sustainable development spread to large conventional corporations, and visionary green firms scaled or were acquired by conventional big businesses. -
CAN ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY SAVE the WORLD? Sarah Brown Steve Dovers Jodi Frawley Andrea Gaynor Heather Goodall Grace Karskens Steve Mullins
FORUM CAN ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY SAVE THE WORLD? Sarah Brown Steve Dovers Jodi Frawley Andrea Gaynor Heather Goodall Grace Karskens Steve Mullins As a ‘genre of history’ in Australia environmental history is relatively new, emerging in the 1960s and 70s from encounters between history, geography and the natural sciences in the context of growing environ- mental concern and activism. Interdisciplinary in orientation, the field also exhibited an unusually high level of engagement with current environmental issues and organisations. In this era of national research priorities and debates about the role and purpose of university-based research, it therefore seemed fair to ask: ‘can environmental history save the world?’ In response, a panel of new and established researchers offer their perspectives on issues of relevance and utility within this diverse and dynamic genre. This article has been peer-reviewed. TANGLED ROOTS, SPREADING BRANCHES Andrea Gaynor Dr. Andrea Gaynor is a member of the History Discipline Group in the School of Humanities at the University of Western Australia. Her most recent publication is Harvest of the Suburbs: An Environmental History of Growing Food in Australian Cities (UWA Press 2006). Richard Grove (2001) has outlined a complex international and multidisciplinary genealogy for environmental history, stretching back to the late eighteenth century and pioneers of (western) conservation such as Alexander von Humboldt and George Perkins Marsh. However, environ- mental history as a more self-conscious – and perhaps exclusive – area of historical research and teaching emerged in the USA in the 1970s, when scholars such as Roderick Nash and John Opie began running courses in ‘environmental history’ and forming networks of historians interested in past human-environment relations. -
Anthrozoology and Sharks, Looking at How Human-Shark Interactions Have Shaped Human Life Over Time
Anthrozoology and Public Perception: Humans and Great White Sharks (Carchardon carcharias) on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA Jessica O’Toole A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Marine Affairs University of Washington 2020 Committee: Marc L. Miller, Chair Vincent F. Gallucci Program Authorized to Offer Degree School of Marine and Environmental Affairs © Copywrite 2020 Jessica O’Toole 2 University of Washington Abstract Anthrozoology and Public Perception: Humans and Great White Sharks (Carchardon carcharias) on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA Jessica O’Toole Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Marc L. Miller School of Marine and Environmental Affairs Anthrozoology is a relatively new field of study in the world of academia. This discipline, which includes researchers ranging from social studies to natural sciences, examines human-animal interactions. Understanding what affect these interactions have on a person’s perception of a species could be used to create better conservation strategies and policies. This thesis uses a mixed qualitative methodology to examine the public perception of great white sharks on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. While the area has a history of shark interactions, a shark related death in 2018 forced many people to re-evaluate how they view sharks. Not only did people express both positive and negative perceptions of the animals but they also discussed how the attack caused them to change their behavior in and around the ocean. Residents also acknowledged that the sharks were not the only problem living in the ocean. They often blame seals for the shark attacks, while also claiming they are a threat to the fishing industry. -
HIV-AIDS Assignments Grade 11
Oral History Center HIV/AIDS in American History Assignments – Grade 11 September 2020 For more information on curriculum, see the Oral History Center website. Table of Contents OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................................... 2 PODCAST EPISODE 1 ........................................................................................................................... 2 THEMES .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 ASSIGNMENT: WORKING WITH THEMES IN THE HIV/AIDS INTERVIEWS ..................................................................... 3 Preliminary sample assignment: AIDS campaign.................................................................................... 3 FOUR POSSIBLE ASSIGNMENT TOPICS ................................................................................................. 3 ASSIGNMENT 1: WOMEN ON THE FRONT LINES: GENDER, IDENTITY, AND VALUES ....................................................... 3 Sample curriculum ................................................................................................................................... 4 Sample assignment ................................................................................................................................. 7 ASSIGNMENT 2: VIRUS HUNTERS: THE SEARCH FOR HIV ........................................................................................ -
INFLUENCE of a POPULATION IRRUPTION by ROOSEVELT ELK on a VEGETATION INDEX by Heath D. Starns, B.S. a Thesis Submitted To
INFLUENCE OF A POPULATION IRRUPTION BY ROOSEVELT ELK ON A VEGETATION INDEX by Heath D. Starns, B.S. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science with a Major in Wildlife Ecology May 2014 Committee Members: Floyd W. Weckerly, Chair M. Clay Green Thomas R. Simpson COPYRIGHT by Heath D. Starns 2014 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgment. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Heath D. Starns, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply grateful to the three members of my advisory committee for their support and guidance through this process. Butch Weckerly provided useful insight into the statistical procedures used and kept me focused while writing the manuscript. I am also indebted to Mark Ricca for his advice regarding the method used to obtain vegetation data, as well as to all the students involved with counting elk throughout the time of the study: R. Keleher, J. Hunt, D. Lancaster, M. Longoria, R. Luna, M. O’Dell, K. Richardson, S. Robinson, S. Shelton, G. Street, and D. Wolcott. Further assistance with counts, in addition to logistical support, was provided by staff biologists of Redwood National and State Parks. -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Spatial Ecology and Population Dynamics of Tule Elk (Cervus elaphus nannodes) at Point Reyes National Seashore, California Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wt3h3rc Author Cobb, McCrea Andrew Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Spatial Ecology and Population Dynamics of Tule Elk ( Cervus elaphus nannodes ) at Point Reyes National Seashore, California by McCrea Andrew Cobb A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in charge: Professor Reginald H. Barrett, Chair Professor Justin S. Brashares Professor Maggi Kelly Professor Eileen A. Lacey Spring 2010 1 Spatial Ecology and Population Dynamics of Tule Elk ( Cervus elaphus nannodes) at Point Reyes National Seashore, California © 2010 by McCrea Andrew Cobb 2 Abstract Spatial Ecology and Population Dynamics of tule elk ( Cervus elaphus nannodes ) at Point Reyes National Seashore, California by McCrea Andrew Cobb Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California, Berkeley Professor Reginald H. Barrett, Chair The tule elk ( Cervus elaphus nannodes ) was reintroduced to Point Reyes National Seashore, California in 1978. After exhibiting irruptive growth for 20 years, elk abundances have fluctuated. Three subpopulations of elk currently inhabit Pt. Reyes: a fenced subpopulation at high density; a free-ranging subpopulation in designated wilderness at low density; and a free- ranging subpopulation on active ranchland at low density. Little is known about the spatial ecology and population dynamics of tule elk. -
Vital and Health Statistics; Series 4, No. 11
NATIONAL CENTER Series 4 For HEALTH STATISTICS I Number 11 VITAL amd HEALTH STATISTICS DOCUMENTS AND COMMITTEE REPORTS PROPERTYOF THE PUBLICATIONS8F?ANC~ EDITORIAL LIBMY use of hospital data for Epidemiologicand Medical-Care Research A Report of the United States National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics How hospital data may be used for epidemiologic and medical- care research is discussed with examples of past applications. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Public Health Service Health Services and Mental Health Administration Washington, D. Cl. June 1969 Public Health Service Publication No. 1000-Series 4 -No. 11 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D. C., 20402- Price 25 cents NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS THEODORE D. WOOLSEY, Director PHILIP S.LAWRENCE, SC.D., Associate Director OSWALD K. SAGEN, PH.D.>, Assistant Director for Health Statistics Development WALT R. SIMMONS, M.A., Assistant Director for Research and Scientific Development ALICE M. WATERHOUSE, M.D., Medical Consultant JAMES E. KELLY, D. D. S., Dental Advisor EDWARD E. MINTY, Executive O//icer MARGERY R. CUNNINGHAM, Information O//icer OFFICE OF HEALTH STATISTICS ANALYSIS IWAO M.MORIYAMA,Ph.D.,Di~ector DEAN E. KRUEGER, Deputy Directo~ Public Health Service Publication No. 1000-Series 4-No. 11 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 70-600272 FOREWORD This report, prepared by a Subcommittee of the U.S. National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics, views the development of hospital data in the United States and discusses how they may be used for epidemiologic studies of chronic disease, for disease surveillance purposes, and for medical-care research.