Road Accidents in India 2014
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RROOAADD AACCCCIIDDEENNTTSS IINN IINNDDIIAA 22001144 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT & HIGHWAYS TRANSPORT RESEARCH WING NEW DELHI www.morth.nic.in TEN GOLDEN RULES FOR ROAD SAFETY 1. STOP OR SLOW DOWN : Allow pedestrians to cross first at uncontrolled zebra crossings. 2. BUCKLE UP : So that your family and you are safe in the car. Seat Belts reduce the chances of death of a car occupant in accidents . 3. OBEY TRAFFIC RULES AND SIGNS : To prevent road accidents. 4. OBEY SPEED LIMITS : For your own safety and that of others. In residential areas and market places, ideal speed should be 20 kmph and the maximum speed limit is 30 kmph. 5. KEEP VEHICLE FIT : To prevent breakdown and accidents on road. 6. NEVER USE MOBILE WHILE DRIVING : To avoid distractions that largely lead to accidents. 7. WEAR HELMET : To protect your head while riding a two wheeler. A good quality helmet reduces the chances of severe head injury. 8. NEVER DRIVE DANGEROUSLY : To ensure your own safety and that of other road users. 9. BE COURTEOUS : Share the road with all and be considerate. Never rage on the road. 10. NEVER MIX DRINKING AND DRIVING : Be Responsible... Don’t drink while driving. ~ SECRETARY ~ fi,,!cpl"! ~ iiI<ffl GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ret\J1~ ft9&l '! ~ qRcjg"i 3fR xl\JPilll ~'5lIC'i(1 VIJAY CHHIBBER MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT & HIGHWAYS FOREWORD Over the years, the significant growth of vehicles on road has been the leading cause of accidents resulting into deaths, disabilities and hospitalizations with severe socio-economic costs across the country. During the year 2014, there were around 4.89 lakhs road accidents which killed about 1.40 lakh people and injured more than 4.93 lakh persons in India. The analysis of road accident data 2014 reveals that about 56 accidents take place and 16 lives are lost every hour on an average in our country. In India, 53.8 per cent road accident victims are in the age group of 15 to 34 years. Further, drivers' fault (78.8 per cent) has been found as the single most important factor responsible for road accidents. Road accidents are human tragedy which involves high human sufferings. The loss of main bread earner and head of households due to death or disability can be catastrophic, leading to lower living standards and poverty in addition to the human cost of bereavement of the highest degree. Thus, road safety has become an issue of national as well as international concern. Road traffic accidents are amenable to remedial action. Significant reduction in accident rate is a big challenge for us. It is only possible by a wide variety of improvements in design of vehicles in tune with the Indian weather conditions, by strengthening infrastructure particularly rural connectivity, structural improvements in National Highways and State Highways and enforcement of safety regulations and standards. In this context, we have undertaken many initiatives and are implementing various road safety improvement programmes along with strong monitoring mechanism. The purpose of this publication is to present an in-depth analysis and an over-view of the accidents in India and bring into focus the challenges relating to the prevention of road accidents and their impact. The data and subsequent analysis on road accidents contained in this issue would help to create awareness and to understand the complex issues involved in the decision making process related to road safety. Nevertheless, this analysis will facilitate in formulating a multi-pronged strategy to prevent loss of human resources on account of road accidents, fatalities and injuries. I believe that this document would be useful for policy makers, scholars, civil society organizations and society at large. ( \~ l., 10 /J'- ~_, ...-------'- -------_---- (Vijay Chhibber) New Delhi August, 2015 'liRTI mcnR Government of India m qRcjg'i, 'l!1\JJlWT ~ ~ ~[f Ministry of Road Transport, Highways & Shipping qRcH5'i ~m'1 ~~ ~~ (Transport Research Wing) ASHISH KUMAR ~. ~. -c:. ~, \JIlli'ili"z 6T\R1, Senior Adviser IDA Building Jamnagar, House Tele Fax No. : 23389017 ~m5\iH51m, ~ ~- 1100 II E-mail: [email protected] Shahjahan Road, New Delhi - 110011 PREFACE It is a well-known fact that the co-ordinated system of transport plays an important role in the sustained economic growth of a country. The present transport system of India comprises several modes of transport including rail, road, coastal shipping and air transport etc. Transportation in India has recorded a substantial growth over the years both in spread of network and in output of the system. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies and programmes for the development of various modes of road transport. In the above context, it is noteworthy to mention that Transport Research Wing of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways brings out every year a publication on "Road Accidents in India". The present issue 'Road Accidents in India-2014' provides informationon various facets of road accidents in the country during the calendar year 2014 which includes recent and long-term trends; normalized indicators of road accidents; injuries and fatalities; the details of major 13 States in terms of road accidents; severity of road accidents; injuries and deaths in Millions Plus Cities; accidents in terms of classification of roads; spatial distribution of road accidents (Urban vis-a-vis Rural); accidents classified in terms of involvement by vehicle type; time of occurrence of road accidents; age profile of road accident victims; nature and causes of road accidents; international comparisons; road safety initiatives by the Governmentof India etc. Information contained in this publication is gathered from the Police Headquarters of the various States, UTs and Million Plus Cities in India through specific designated nodal officers DGP/ADGP (Crime), ADGP (Traffic), Director (State Crime Record Bureau) in a 19 items format devised under Asia Pacific Road Accident Data (APRAD), Indian Road Accident Data (IRAD), project of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (UNESCAP). An effort has been made by Transport Research Wing to capture all the informationprovided by the StateslUTs as per the prescribed format. I am especially thankful to the police (traffic) personnel of all the States/U'Ts, for furnishing the requisite data/information as per the prescribed format to Transport Research Wing in time. I sincerely appreciatethe genuine efforts, cooperation, valuable contribution and everlasting support provided by all in completingthis issue.This publication is a joint endeavor of each official of Transport Research Wing by contributing their professional competence, knowledge and understanding of the subject and their deep commitment towards the cause. I hope that this issue on 'Road Accidents in India-2014' will be of immense use for the fraternity of policy makers, academia, civil society organizationsand society at large. New Delhi August, 2015 List of Contents S.No. Title Page No. 1. Executive Summary 1-2 2. Section - I Accidents on Indian Roads - 2014 3-5 3. Section - II Normalized Indicators of Road Accidents, Injuries & 6-9 Fatalities: All India Averages 4. Section - III Month-Wise Classification of Accidents 10 5. Section – IV Inter State comparison of Top Thirteen States 11-15 6. Section –V Type of Road Accidents 16-17 7. Section - VI Road Accidents, Deaths, Injuries and Severity in Million 18-20 Plus Cities 8. Section – VII Accidents, Deaths and Injuries in terms of Classification of 21-22 Roads 9. Section -VIII Spatial Distribution of Road Accidents 23-24 10 . Section - IX Based on Accidents classified in terms of involvement by 25-27 Vehicle type 11 . Section - X Time of Occurrence of Road Accidents 28 12 . Section - XI Nature and Causes of Road Accidents 29-31 13 . Section –XII Classification based on Age of Vehicles 32 14 . Section – XIII Classification based on Age of Persons Killed (Gender 33-34 wise) in Road Accidents 15 . Section – XIV Age profile of Road Accident victims (Passengers and 35 drivers) 16 . Section - XV Accidents based on classification of Junction Type 36 17 . Section - XVI Accidents at Traffic/ Police controlled areas on Junctions 37 18 . Section - XVII Classification based on Persons Driving the Vehicle and 38-39 Type of Licence 19 . Section - XVIII International Comparison 40-41 20 . Section- XIX Road Safety Initiatives by the Government of India. 42-51 List of Charts Chart No. Name of Chart Page No. 1.1 Compound Annual Growth Rate 1993-2003 and 2004-2014 4 1.2 Total number of Road Accidents, Persons Killed & Persons Injured 5 during 2003-2014 2.1 Total number of Road Accidents, Per lakh population(1970-2014) 6 2.2 Number of Persons Killed per lakh Population (1970-2014) 7 2.3 Number of Road Accidents per Ten Thousand Vehicles (1970-2013) 7 2.4 Number of Persons Killed per Ten Thousand Vehicles (1970-2013) 8 2.5 Number of Road Accidents per Ten Thousand Kilometres of Road 8 Length (1970-2013) 2.6 Number of Persons Killed per Ten Thousand Kilometres of Road 9 Length (1970-2013) 3.1 Month - Wise Total Number of Accidents (2014) 10 3.2 Month - Wise Total Number of Persons Killed (2014) 10 3.3 Month - Wise Total Number of Persons Injured (2014) 10 4.1 Percentage Share in Total Number of Road Accidents, 2014 12 4.2 Percentage Share in Total Number of Persons Killed in Road 13 Accidents 4.3 Percentage Share in Total Number of Persons Injured in Road 15 Accidents 5.1 Severity of Road Accidents across States/UTs during 2014 17 6.1 Accident Severity in Select Cities 2014 20 7.1 Percentage Share of Accidents, Persons Killed & Injured as per Road 22 Classification (2014) 8.1 Total Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured in Urban & Rural Areas 24 (2014) 9.1 Per cent Share in Total Road Accidents by Type of Motor Vehicle 26 Involved : 2014 9.2 Percentage share of accidents, persons killed and injured due to Non- 26 Motorised vehicles : 2014 9.3 Total Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents in terms of Road 27 User Categories: 2014 10.1 Distribution of Total No.