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Female Fellows of the Royal Society
Female Fellows of the Royal Society Professor Jan Anderson FRS [1996] Professor Ruth Lynden-Bell FRS [2006] Professor Judith Armitage FRS [2013] Dr Mary Lyon FRS [1973] Professor Frances Ashcroft FMedSci FRS [1999] Professor Georgina Mace CBE FRS [2002] Professor Gillian Bates FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Trudy Mackay FRS [2006] Professor Jean Beggs CBE FRS [1998] Professor Enid MacRobbie FRS [1991] Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS [2003] Dr Philippa Marrack FMedSci FRS [1997] Dame Valerie Beral DBE FMedSci FRS [2006] Professor Dusa McDuff FRS [1994] Dr Mariann Bienz FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Angela McLean FRS [2009] Professor Elizabeth Blackburn AC FRS [1992] Professor Anne Mills FMedSci FRS [2013] Professor Andrea Brand FMedSci FRS [2010] Professor Brenda Milner CC FRS [1979] Professor Eleanor Burbidge FRS [1964] Dr Anne O'Garra FMedSci FRS [2008] Professor Eleanor Campbell FRS [2010] Dame Bridget Ogilvie AC DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Doreen Cantrell FMedSci FRS [2011] Baroness Onora O'Neill * CBE FBA FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Lorna Casselton CBE FRS [1999] Dame Linda Partridge DBE FMedSci FRS [1996] Professor Deborah Charlesworth FRS [2005] Dr Barbara Pearse FRS [1988] Professor Jennifer Clack FRS [2009] Professor Fiona Powrie FRS [2011] Professor Nicola Clayton FRS [2010] Professor Susan Rees FRS [2002] Professor Suzanne Cory AC FRS [1992] Professor Daniela Rhodes FRS [2007] Dame Kay Davies DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Elizabeth Robertson FRS [2003] Professor Caroline Dean OBE FRS [2004] Dame Carol Robinson DBE FMedSci -
[email protected] FST Journal Publishes Summaries of All the Talks Given at Its Meetings
journal The Journal of The Foundation for Science and Technology fstVolume 22 Number 2 March 2018 www.foundation.org.uk Editorial Sir David Cannadine: The role of the Academies in providing independent advice to Government An industrial strategy for the UK Lord Hennessy: Searching for a strategy that makes a difference Lord Heseltine: Establishing a strategy for the whole economy Lord Willetts: A tension at the heart of Government activity A business strategy for Scotland Professor Iain Gray: Translating research excellence into economic benefit Nora Senior: Plugging gaps in performance Dame Susan Rice: An ecosystem for business Paul Wheelhouse: Driving innovation Meeting air quality targets Dr Stephen Bryce: The energy emissions challenge Professor Frank Kelly: The health consequences of air pollution Diagnosing cancer earlier Sir Harpal Kumar: Early diagnosis has the potential to transform patient outcomes Dr Clare Turnbull: Using genetics to combat cancer The rise of machine learning Dr Mike Lynch: An opportunity or a threat to society? Dr Claire Craig: Giving society the confidence to embrace opportunities Amir Saffari: The potential to augment human efforts Dame Wendy Hall: The opportunities for the UK Comment Norman Lamb: The future of social care Obituary The Rt Hon Sir Brian Neill COUNCIL AND TRUSTEES COUNCIL CHIEF EXECUTIVE Chair Dr Dougal Goodman OBE FREng The Earl of Selborne* GBE FRS Deputy Chairs The Baroness O’Neill of Bengarve* CH CBE FBA FRS FMedSci Dr Mike Lynch* OBE FRS FREng DL President, The Royal Society Professor -
GGCS 2019 Brochure
ENGINEERING IN AN UNPREDICTABLE WORLD 16 TO 18 SEPTEMBER 2019 GLOBAL GRAND CHALLENGES SUMMIT 2019 Monday 16 to Wednesday 18 September 2019 Engineering in an unpredictable world is the first in a second series of summits hosted by the trilateral partnership of the Royal Academy of Engineering, Chinese Academy of Engineering and the US National Academy of Engineering. The series began with the first The summits are inspired by the National Global Grand Challenges Summit Academy of Engineering’s 2008 publication: hosted in London in 2013 and 14 Grand Challenges for Engineering in the continued with a further two 21st Century. summits, hosted in China and The next summit is due to be hosted in the USA in 2015 and 2017 China in 2021. respectively. Follow along on Twitter at @RAEngNews and #GGCS2019 and download the Summit app. © The Royal Academy of Engineering September 2019. Published by the Royal Academy of Engineering, Prince Philip House, 3 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5DG Tel: 020 7766 0600 Registered Charity Number: 293074 Copies of this programme are available online at www.ggcs2019.com CONTENTS 1 CONTENTS Welcome from the President 2 Professor Dame Ann Dowling OM DBE FREng FRS, President of the Royal Academy of Engineering Welcome from the CEO 3 Dr Hayaatun Sillem, CEO of the Royal Academy of Engineering Introducing a new series of Summits 4 Dr John Lazar CBE FREng, Chair of the Steering Committee Presidential essays 5 Professor Li Xiaohong, President of the Chinese National Academy of Engineering Professor John L. Anderson, -
Trustees' Report and Financial Statements
Trustees’ Report and Financial Statements For the year ended 31 March 2010 02 Trustees’ Report and Financial Statements Trustees’ Report and Financial Statements 03 Trustees’ Report and Financial Statements Auditors Registered charity No 207043 Other members of the Council Contents PKF (UK) LLP Professor David Barford b Trustees Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors Professor David Baulcombe a Trustees’ Report 03 The Trustees of the Society are the Members Farringdon Place Sir Michael Berry Independent Auditors’ Report of its Council duly elected by its Fellows. 20 Farringdon Road Professor Richard Catlow b to the Council of the Royal Society 12 London EC1M 3AP Ten of the 21 members of Council retire each Dame Kay Davies DBE a Audit Committee Report to the year in line with its Royal Charter. Dame Ann Dowling DBE Solicitors Council of the Royal Society on Professor Jeffery Errington a Needham & James LLP President the Financial Statements 13 Professor Alastair Fitter Needham & James House Lord Rees of Ludlow OM Kt Dr Matthew Freeman b Consolidated Statement of Bridgeway Treasurer and Vice-President Sir Richard Friend Financial Activities 14 Stratford upon Avon Warwickshire Sir Peter Williams CBE Professor Brian Greenwood CBE b CV37 6YY b Consolidated Balance Sheet 16 Physical Secretary and Vice-President Professor Andrew Hopper CBE Bankers Dame Louise Johnson DBE b Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 17 Sir Martin Taylor a Barclays Bank plc a Professor John Pethica b Sir John Kingman Accounting Policies 18 Level 28 Dr Tim Palmer a -
Professor Sir Colin Humphreys CBE Freng FRS
Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy 10th Anniversary Lecture Professor Sir Colin Humphreys CBE FREng FRS Chair: Dr Alan Finkel AO FAA FTSE Thursday 22 November 2018 Lecture Theatre G81 Learning and Teaching Building 5.30pm 19 Ancora Imparo Way Clayton Campus How electron microscopy can help to save energy, save lives, create jobs and improve our health Electron microscopes can not only image single atoms, they can identify what the atom is and even determine how it is bonded to other atoms. This talk will give some case studies from Colin Humphreys’ research group going from basic science through to commercial applications, featuring two of the most important new materials: gallium nitride and graphene. Electron microscopy has played a key role in the rapid advance of gallium nitride (GaN) LED lighting. LED lighting will soon become the dominant form of lighting worldwide, when it will save 10-15% of all electricity and up to 15% of carbon emissions from power stations. Electron microscopy has enabled us to understand the complex basic science of GaN LEDs, improve their efficiency and reduce their cost. The Humphreys’ group has been very involved in this. LEDs based on their patented research are being manufactured in the UK, creating 150 jobs. Next generation GaN LEDs will have major health benefits and future UV LEDs could save millions of lives through purifying water. Graphene has been hailed as the “wonder material”, stronger than steel, more conductive than copper, transparent and flexible. However, so far no graphene electronic devices have been manufactured because of the lack of good-quality large-area graphene. -
Colin Humphreys Is the Goldsmiths' Professor of Materials Science
Colin Humphreys is the Goldsmiths' Professor of Materials Science, Cambridge University, Professor of Experimental Physics at the Royal Institution in London, and a Fellow of Selwyn College Cambridge. He is also the Director of the Rolls Royce University Technology Centre at Cambridge on Ni-base superalloys for turbine blades for aerospace engines and the Director of the Cambridge Gallium Nitride Centre. He was the President of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining for the two years 2002 - 2003. He is now the Chairman of its Managing Board. He is a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering and a Member of the Academia Europaea, a Liveryman of the Goldsmiths' Company and a Member of the Court of the Armourers and Brasiers' Company and a Freeman of the City of London. He is a Member of the John Templeton Foundation in the USA and the Honorary President of the Canadian College for Chinese Studies in Victoria, Canada. He was President of the Physics Section of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998 - 99 and Fellow in the Public Understanding of Physics, Institute of Physics 1997 - 99. He has received medals from the Institute of Materials, the Institute of Physics, and the Royal Society of Arts, and given various Memorial Lectures throughout the world. In 2001 he was awarded an honorary D.Sc. from the University of Leicester and the European Materials Gold Medal, and in 2003 he received the Robert Franklin Mehl Gold Medal from The Materials, Minerals and Metals Society in the USA. He graduated in Physics from Imperial College, London, did his Ph.D. -
Graphene's 3D Nature
Graphene's 3D Nature Contrary to what is believed, monolayer graphene (a sheet of carbon just one atomic layer thick) has 3D mechanical properties and they can now be properly measured and meaningfully described thanks to high-pressure Raman spectra measurements on the material. [47] The team has turned graphene oxide (GO) into a soft, moldable and kneadable play dough that can be shaped and reshaped into free-standing, three-dimensional structures. [46] A team of researchers based at The University of Manchester have found a low cost method for producing graphene printed electronics, which significantly speeds up and reduces the cost of conductive graphene inks. [45] Graphene-based computer components that can deal in terahertz “could be used, not in a normal Macintosh or PC, but perhaps in very advanced computers with high processing rates,” Ozaki says. This 2-D material could also be used to make extremely high-speed nanodevices, he adds. [44] Printed electronics use standard printing techniques to manufacture electronic devices on different substrates like glass, plastic films, and paper. [43] A tiny laser comprising an array of nanoscale semiconductor cylinders (see image) has been made by an all-A*STAR team. [42] A new instrument lets researchers use multiple laser beams and a microscope to trap and move cells and then analyze them in real-time with a sensitive analysis technique known as Raman spectroscopy. [41] All systems are go for launch in November of NASA's Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) mission, which will use high-resolution laser ranging to study Earth's forests and topography from the International Space Station (ISS). -
Download This Article in PDF Format
FEATURES Science and the Miracles of Exodus Colin Humphreys, Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge- Cambridge, UK id Moses and the Israelites really cross the Red Sea? If so, can physics explain how? Is it physically possible to obtain water Dfrom a rock? Is there a scientific mechanism underlying the crossing of the River Jordan? How can a mountain like Mount Sinai emit a sound like a trumpet? At first sight, these miracles in the biblical story of the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt over 3000 years ago seem incredible. Because they appear to violate the normal running of the natural world, many scientists are scep tical that they could have happened. However, is it true that the well-known miracles mentioned above violate the normal run ning of the natural world? In this article I will take a closer look at some of the Exodus miracles through the eyes of a scientist. Water from a rock The miracle of obtaining water from a rock is described in just two verses in the Old Testament book of Exodus: “The Lord said to Moses ‘Take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb. Strike the rock, and water will come out of it for the people to drink.’ So Moses did this in the sign of the elders of Israel” (Exodus 17:5-6). What a curious incident! Obtaining water from a rock would seem to be like obtaining blood from a stone: impossible. -
Gates Cambridge Trust Gates Cambridge Scholars 2008 2 Gates Cambridge Scholarship Year Book | 2008
Gates Cambridge Trust Gates Cambridge Scholars 2008 2 Gates Cambridge Scholarship Year Book | 2008 Gates Cambridge Scholars 2008 Scholars are listed alphabetically by name within their year-group. The list includes current Scholars, although a few will start their course in January or April 2009 or later. Several students listed here may be spending all or part of the academic year 2008-09 working away from Cambridge whilst undertaking field-work or other study as an integral part of their doctoral research. The list also retains some Scholars who will complete their PhD thesis and will be leaving Cambridge before the end of the academic year. Some Scholars shown as working for a PhD degree will be required to complete successfully in 2009 a post-graduate certificate or Master’s degree, or similar qualification, before being allowed by the University to proceed with doctoral studies. A full list of the 290 Gates Scholars in residence during 2008–09 appears indexed by name on the last two pages of this yearbook. An alphabetical list of the 534 Gates Scholars who have, as of October 2008, completed the tenure of their scholarships appears on pages 92–100. Contents Preface 4 Gates Cambridge Trust: Trustees and Officers 5 Scholars in Residence 2008 by year of award 2004 8 2005 10 2006 24 2007 39 2008 59 Countries of origin of current Scholars 90 Gates Scholars’ Society: Scholars’ Council 91 Gates Scholars’ Society: Alumni Association 91 Scholars who have completed the tenure of their scholarship 92 Index of Gates Scholars in this yearbook by name 101 NOTES * Indicates that a Scholar applied for and was awarded a second Gates Cambridge Scholarship for further study at Cambridge ** Indicates that a Scholar was given permission by the Trust to defer their Gates Cambridge Scholarship © 2008 Gates Cambridge Trust All rights reserved. -
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journal The Journal of The Foundation for Science and Technology fstVolume 22 Number 5 July 2019 www.foundation.org.uk Editorial Gavin Costigan: Addressing the complex issues facing society Reducing carbon emissions Nick Bridge: Delivering the goals of the Paris Agreement Professor Qi Ye: Beyond the current climate process Baroness Bryony Worthington: Moving the process forward Emma Howard Boyd: Taking practical steps Professor Nick Robins: The third goal of the Agreement Tackling the risk of pandemic flu Professor Chris Whitty: Preparing against a flu pandemic Dr Andrew Coburn: Examining the impacts on society Professor Rachel McKendry: The digital component The National Risk Register of Civil Emergencies Technology and the law Sir Geoffrey Vos: Employing technology to improve the delivery of justice Susan Acland-Hood: Adopting new technology for a modern justice system Professor Richard Susskind: Upgrading the justice system Research and development Looking to the future Civil society A vision for the next decade COUNCIL AND TRUSTEES VICE-PRESIDENTS CHIEF EXECUTIVE The Earl of Selborne GBE FRS Gavin Costigan Dr Dougal Goodman OBE FREng COUNCIL AND TRUSTEE BOARD Chair Professor Polina Bayvel CBE FRS FREng The Rt Hon the Lord Willetts* FRS Sir John Beddington CMG FRS FRSE HonFREng Deputy Chair Mr Justice Birss The Baroness O’Neill of Bengarve* CH CBE FBA FRS FMedSci Sir Drummond Bone FRSE Professor Sir Leszek Borysiewicz FRS FRCP FMedSci FLSW DL President, The Royal Society The Lord Broers FRS FREng HonFMedSci Sir Venki Ramakrishnan PRS -
20Th Anniversary 1994-2014 EPSRC 20Th Anniversary CONTENTS 1994-2014
EPSRC 20th Anniversary 1994-2014 EPSRC 20th anniversary CONTENTS 1994-2014 4-9 1994: EPSRC comes into being; 60-69 2005: Green chemistry steps up Peter Denyer starts a camera phone a gear; new facial recognition software revolution; Stephen Salter trailblazes becomes a Crimewatch favourite; modern wave energy research researchers begin mapping the underworld 10-13 1995: From microwave ovens to 70-73 2006: The Silent Aircraft Initiative biomedical engineering, Professor Lionel heralds a greener era in air travel; bacteria Tarassenko’s remarkable career; Professor munch metal, get recycled, emit hydrogen Peter Bruce – batteries for tomorrow 14 74-81 2007: A pioneering approach to 14-19 1996: Professor Alf Adams, prepare against earthquakes and tsunamis; godfather of the internet; Professor Dame beetles inspire high technologies; spin out Wendy Hall – web science pioneer company sells for US$500 million 20-23 1997: The crucial science behind 82-87 2008: Four scientists tackle the world’s first supersonic car; Professor synthetic cells; the 1,000 mph supercar; Malcolm Greaves – oil magnate strategic healthcare partnerships; supercomputer facility is launched 24-27 1998: Professor Kevin Shakesheff – regeneration man; Professor Ed Hinds – 88-95 2009: Massive investments in 20 order from quantum chaos doctoral training; the 175 mph racing car you can eat; rescuing heritage buildings; 28-31 1999: Professor Sir Mike Brady – medical imaging innovator; Unlocking the the battery-free soldier Basic Technologies programme 96-101 2010: Unlocking the -
Opinion: Global Grand Challenges Opinion
OPINION: GLOBAL GRAND CHALLENGES OPINION cooperation often runs along orthodox across generations as well as disciplines and lines. The nature of our projects demands sectors – and one I hope to replicate in our THE GRAND CHALLENGES focused expertise, but that can encourage London summit. Below is a list of the original challenges silo thinking. We must communicate In preparing this summit, there was developed by the US National Academy OPINION: better – not least with the public, in some discussion about the relevance of the of Engineering whose name, ultimately, we all work. The 14 challenges set by the NAE in 2008 to the Make solar energy economical same applies to political processes. We all world in 2013. Should we introduce a 15th Provide energy from fusion decry political inertia; politicians do too! challenge based on a compelling call to Develop carbon sequestration methods Nothing substantive can happen without action on climate change? Or should the Manage the nitrogen cycle GLOBAL GRAND a legislative basis, however. It is as much point of the London summit be to come up Provide access to clean water part of the ‘system’ as the research and the with a new set of challenges? Restore and improve urban infrastructure technology, and so it is appropriate that In the end, it was decided that this was Advance health informatics political representatives should be part of missing the point. The 14 NAE challenges Engineer better medicines our dialogue and this event. were not intended as the last word on our Reverse-engineer the brain CHALLENGES The germ for all of this was a engineering priorities in the coming century, Prevent nuclear terror 2008 US National Academy of Engineering and should not be read as such.