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ur Hmerican CHRISTMAS OUR AMERICAN HOLIDAYS Edited by ROBERT HAVEN SCHAUFFLER AND OTHERS students SERIES of anthologies for the use of A and teachers in schools and colleges; consisting of the best verse, plays, stories, addresses, sped*! to the articles, orations, etc Applicable holidays listed as follows; ARBOR DAY April or My ARMISTICE DAY Nowmtosr nth CHRISTMAS Ite#m&*r *$th FLAG DAY GRADUATION DAY May INDEPENDENCE DAY Jvty LINCOLN'S BIRTHDAY . THE MAGIC OF BOOKS . * . Book*W**k THE MAGIC OF MUSIC , . * Mwic-W*** MEMORIAL DAY . , May $*th MOTHER'S DAY . .Second Sunday in May ROOSEVELT DAY October ajth HALLOWE'EN Octobtf }t*t THANKSGIVING . last Thursday in Nw*mb*r EASTER MarclAx April WASHINGTON'S BIRTHDAY . Mnwy **nd COLUMBUS DAY .October x*th DEMOCRACY DAYS PAN-AMERICAN DAY . April x4 th A complete catalogue of books particularly adapted for school assemblies and celebrations, for patri- otic and civic programs, for camps* dramatic dubi and graduation exercises, will be tent at your request CHRISTMAS ITS ORIGIN, CELEBRATION AND SIGNIFICANCE AS RE- LATED IN PROSE AND VERSE IT ROBERT HAVEN SCHAUFFLER NEW YORK DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY 1943 COPYRIGHT 1907 BT DOPD, MBAJ> & COMPANY PRINTED IK U. 8, A* CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE *,*,,,*., 1 INTRODUCTION iii I ORIGIN Is THERE A SANTA CLAVS? * . P. P. Church 3 LITTLE TOWN OF BETHLEHEM Phillips Brooks S THE GLAD EVANGEL . Kate Doughs Wiggin 7 THE SHEPHERDS , . William Drummond 8 A CHRISTMAS CAROL . , James Russell Lowell 9 A CHRISTMAS HYMN , * , . Alfred Domett xo SONS OF TH MORNING . , Reginald Heler 12 GOD REST YE, Msm GKNTLEMEN . Dinah Maria Mulock 13 THE CHRISTMAS SILENCE * * Margaret Deland 14 A CHRISTMAS LULLABY , John Addington Symonds 13 HYMN m THE NATivrrv . Edward Thring 16 MASTERS IN THI HALL , , , . Anonymous 18 THE ADORATION or THE WISE MSN Cecil Prmw Alexander 20 THE SHEPHERDS m JUDEA . , Mary Austin 21 CHRISTMAS CAROL . * . James S. Park 33 NEIGHBORS OF THE CHRIST NIGHT .' Nora Archibald Smith 24 QtADtE HYMN . - Jsaac Waits 25 CONTENTS PAGX AN ODE ON THE BIRTH OF Otra SAVIOUR >: . , t Robtrt Htrrick 27 CHRISTMAS SONG . Edmund Hamilton Sears 28 A HYMN ON THE NATIVITY OF MY SAVIOUR . B*n Jonson a$ THE SHEPHERD'S SONG . , Edmund Bolton 30 A CHRISTMAS CAROL . Aubrty d* V*rt 32 A CHRISTMAS HYMN Anon 33 CHRISTMAS DAY Charles W*$l*y 35 CHRISTMAS ........ Anonymous 36 CHRISTMAS Nakum Tat* 37 "WHILE SHEPHERDS WATCHED THEIR FLOCKS BY NIGHT" Morgan* Dtfand 38 THE STAR SONG Robtrt Htrrick 39 COLONIAL CHRISTMASES * * AHct Morst Earle 41 THE ANGELS ..... William Drummond 43 HYMN FOR CHRISTMAS . * . Ftlicia Htrna** 44 NEW PRINCE, NEW POMP. * Robtrt SoutkwtU 45 THE THREE KINGS . Henry Wadsworih Longfellow 46 HYMN ON THE NATIVITY , , , John Milton 49 II CELEBRATION CHRISTMAS EVB AT MR. WAUDLB'S Charits Dicktns 63 A VISIT FROM ST. NICHOLAS . Cltmtnt C. Moort 68 A CHRISTMAS PIECE . , . Frvd $. Co**t*t 73 WASSAILER^ SONG * ... Robtrt SoutkwU 75 CHRISTMAS EVE . Hamilton Wright Mdbii 77 CHRISTMAS IN THE OLBBN TIMS Walter Scott 84 SLY SANTA CLAUS .... Mn, C. S. Ston* 85 THE WAITS Morgan* Dtknd 88 THE KNIGHTING OF THE SIRLOIN . Anonymous 89 THE CHRISTMAS GOOSE AT tHE CuAwmm* Ctorl** Dicktn* 91 CONTENTS PAGB GOD BLESS Us EVERY ONE . James Whitcomb Riley 94 BELLS ACROSS THE SNOW France Ridley Havergal 95 CHRISTMAS BELLS Henry Wadswortk Longfellow 96 MINSTRELS AND MAIDS . * William Morris 98 INEXHAUSTIBILITY OF THE SUBJECT OF CHRISTMAS . Leigh Hunt lor SONG OF THE HOLLY , William Shakespeare 108 UNDER THE HOLLY-BOUGH , . Charles Mwkay 109 CEREMONIES FOR CHRISTMAS * . Robert Herrick no SANTA CLAUS ,...*,, Anonymous in THE CEREMONIES FOR CHRISTMAS DAY * . J?^*r* Htrrick m DECEMBER ...... Harm/ R Bhdgttt 113 THE FESTIVAL OF ST. NICHOLAS ATary Mapes Dodge 115 THE CHRISTMAS HOLY .... fi^im CooJb 123, To THE FIR-TRIE * . Froifi #Af <?*rwa* ws THE MAHOCANY-TREE .... William Makepeace Ttwckeray 125 CHRISTMAS ...... I^aj^m^^H 7mn^ 129 CHURCH DECKING AT CHRISTMAS William Wwdsworth 137 So, Now is COME OUR JOYFUL'ST FEAST George Wither 138 FAIRY FACES Anonymous 140 MERRY CHRISTMAS , Anonymous 141 A MIRRY CHRISTMAS TO You ...... Tfoodort L$dyw& Cuyltr 143 CHRISTMAS BELLS ...... Anonymous 147 THE BIRTH OF CHRIST , . Alfred Tennyson i$i THE CHRISTMAS CAROL . William Wordsworth 152 CHRISTMAS AT FKIZIWIG'S WAREHOUSE ......... Charles Dicktns 15$ CHRISTMAS Bstxs .,*. CONTENTS III SIGNIFICANCE AND SPIRIT A CHRISTMAS CARMEN , . John 0. Whittier 161 THE SPIRIT OP CHRISTMAS , . Charity Dickens 162 ON GOOD WISHES AT CHRISTMAS , . Friswell 165 A CHRISTMAS SONG * , William Cox Btnnctt 168 SERY ...... Richard Watson Gilder 169 A CHRISTMAS SONG . , . * Tudor Jtnks 170 CHRISTMAS ...... * Alexander Smith iji CHRISTMAS CAROL . * . Phillip Brooks 179 THE END OF THE PLAY .... William Maktpeace Tkacktray 180 CHRIST'S NATIVWY , . , * H*nry Vangkm 184, CHRISTMAS DREAMS . , Ckri$toph*r North 186 KEEPING CHRISTMAS . * , . H*ry Fan Dykt 204 MARK WELL Mv HEAVT> PWEWI. T-AtK . ..... Anonymous 306 A CHRISTMAS CAROL . , Ckrktfna & Rossttti ao8 THE GLORIOUS SONG OF OLD , Bdmitnd H* Stars 309 A CHRISTMAS CAROL FOR CHXLBRBN ......... Martin Lvthtr an ON SANTA CLAUS . * (?for& A. Bakir, /r. 313 A CHRISTMAS CAROL ...... /0*a& Gilbtrt Holland 319 AN OFFERTORY ..... Jfary ^T^ Dorfff 220 CHRISTMAS SONG .... Lydia x. C Jf^arrf aao A CHRISTMAS CAROL . , Christian, Bvrk* aai A SIMPLE BILL CM? FAIE FOR A CHRXSTMAS DINNIH ............ H. H. 3*3 A BALLADE OF OLD LOVES . Carolyn W*ti$ s7 BALLABE or CHRISTMAS GHOSTS . Andrtw Long a* HANG UP THE BABY'S STOCKING .,..., 390 NEWEST THING IN CHRISTMAS A CHRISTMAS LKTTER FROM ......... Douglas CHWSTMAS ...... jfoj* Ttny Cook* CONTENTS IV STORIES PAGE THE Fin TREK * , , Haw Christian Andmen 241 LITTLE ROGER'S NIGHT IN THE CHURCH , Sum Coolidge 256 Ms, BLUFF'S EXPERIENCES OF HOLIDAYS QHvtr Sell Bunce 270 SANTA CLAUS AT SIMPSON'S BAR . Bret Harte 282 V OLD CAROLS AND EXERCISES GOD REST You, MERRY GENTLEMEN 297 OLD CHRISTMAS RETURNED ,,,,.. 301 CHRISTMAS CAROL *.,..,.., 302 IN EXCELSIS GLORIA 303 THE BOAR'S HEAD CAROL * , * 304 CHRISTMAS CAROL 304 ADDITIONAL PIECES A CHRISTMAS INSURRECTION . J * Anne P, L Field 311 THE NIGHT AFTER CHRISTMAS . Ann* P, L FM 323 WHEN THE STARS OF MORNING SANG . , * * Am P. L FiiU 316 A PRAYER AT BETHLSHEM . Annt P, L Field 317 THE CHRISTMAS Fais . , , Ann* P. L FM 317 THE Mornait (A Stcwry) Robtrt ffm* Scfawffltr 321 NOTE The Publishers desire to acknowledge the 1 kindness of Messrs. Charles Scribaer * Soni; Houghton, Mifflin and Company; Little, Brown and Company; Dodd, Mead and Com- pany; Bobbs-Merrill Company and others, who have granted us permission to repro- duce selections from works bearing their copyright PREFACE Christmas is our most important holiday, an its literature is correspondingly rich. Yet unt now no adequate bundle of Christmas treasure in poetry and prose has found its way into tt library of Santa Glaus. While this book brings to children of a ages, in school and at home, the best lyric carols, essays, plays and stories of Christma its scope is yet wider. For the Introductio gives a rapid view of the holiday's origin an development, its relation to cognate pagan fes tivals, the customs and symbols of its observanc in different lands, and the significance and spir; of the day. This Introduction endeavors to b as suggestive as possible to parents and teachex who are personally conducted and introduced t the host of writers learned and quaint, huma and pedantic, humorous and brilliant and prc found, who have dealt technically with this fas cinating subject* INTRODUCTION It was the habit of him whose birthday we celebrate to take what was good in men and remould it to uses* higher And so it is pecul- iarly fitting that the anniversary of Christmas, when it was first celebrated in the second cen- tury of our era should have taken from heathen mythology and customs the more beautiful " parts for its own use. Christmas," says Dean " Stanley, brings before us the relations of the Christian religion to the religions which went before; for the birth at Bethlehem was itself a link with the past." * The pagan nations of antiquity always had a tendency to worship the sun, under different names, as the giver of light and life. And their festivals in its honor took place near the winter solstice, the shortest day in the year, when the sun in December begins its upward course, thrilling men with the first distant promise of spring. This holiday was called Saturnalia among the Romans and was marked by great merriment and licence which extended even to the slaves. There were feasting and * An account of the early history of Christmas may to found in Chamber's Book of Day* Hi !v CHRISTMAS houses were with ever- gifts and the hung form of these re- greens. A more barbarous the rude of joicings took place among peoples the north where great blocks of wood blazed in honor of Odin and Thor, and sacrifices of men and cattle were made to them. Mistletoe was cut then from the sacred oaks with a golden sickle by the Prince of the Druids, be- tween whom and the Fire-Worshippers of Per- sia there was an affinity both in character and customs. The ancient Goths and Saxons called this festival Yule, which is preserved to us in the Scottish word for Christmas and also in the name of the Yule Log*. The ancient Teutons celebrated the season by decking a fir tree, for they thought of the sun, riding higher and higher in the heavens, as the spreading and blossoming of a great tree. Thus our own Christmas fir was decked as a symbol of the celestial sun tree. The lights, according to Professor Schwartz, represent the flashes of lightning overhead, the golden apples, nuts and balls symbolize the sun, the moon and the stars, while the little animals htu&g in the branches betoken sacrifices made in gratitude to the sun god* As Christianity replaced paganism, the Chris- * A delightful account of the origin of th Christ- mas tree may be found in Elise Traufa Christmas in Heart and Home, INTRODUCTION v tians, in the tolerant spirit of their Master, adopted these beautiful old usages, merely changing their spirit.