June 2020 Quarterly Activities Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Una Propuesta Desde La Cultura Cañari
VICENTE ZARUMA Q. WAKANMAY (ALIENTO SAGRADO) VICENTE ZARUMA Q. WAKANMAY (ALIENTO SAGRADO) Perspectivas de teología india Una propuesta desde la cultura Cañari 2006 WAKANMAY / (ALIENTO SAGRADO) Perspectivas de teología india Una propuesta desde la cultura Cañari VICENTE ZARUMA Q. Primera Edición: Ediciones Abya-Yala Av. 12 de Octubre 14-30 y Wilson Casilla 17-12-719 Telf. 2 506-247 / 2 506-251 Fax: 2 506-267 / 2 506-255 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] http://www.abyayala.org Quito- Ecuador Diagramación: Ediciones Abya-Yala Quito-Ecuador Portada: Jorge W. Zaruma Q. Fotos: José Miguel Acero ISBN 10: 9978-22-623-0 ISBN 13: 978-9978-22-623-0 Impresión: Producciones digitales Abya-Yala Quito-Ecuador Impreso en Quito-Ecuador, agosto de 2006 Un aporte de la Fundación de Investigación Histórica Antropológica y Cultural de la Nación Kañari Zara-Uma Fundada mediante acuerdo del Ministerio de Educación N. 1624 Del 25 de marzo de 1994. Namangoza 122 y Buerán. Fax: (07) 2802325 Teléfonos: 2802325 - 2803026 Cañar – Cuenca - Ecuador Esta obra fue presentada por Vicente Wakansamay Zaruma Quizhpilema como disertación inau- gural para obtener el doctorado en Teología Dogmática, bajo el título: “La Celebración de la vida a la luz del Misterio Pascual en la cultura Kañari”,en la Pontificia Facultad Teológica de Sicilia “San Giovanni Evangelista” , Palermo, Italia. Decano: Prof. Dr. Antonino Raspanti; Director de la tesis: Prof. Dr. Cosimo Scordato; Primer Asesor: Prof. Dr. Pietro Sorci; Segundo Asesor: Prof. Dr. Rino La Delfa. Fecha de examen de doctorado: 15 de junio de 2005. AGRADECIMIENTO A Dios, Gran Espíritu, Wanagi, Pachakamak, cuya voz siento en los vientos, cuyo aliento da vida a todo mi ser; vengo hacia Ti, como tu hijo para pedir tu protección. -
Geosites and Georesources to Foster Geotourism in Communities: Case Study of the Santa Elena Peninsula Geopark Project in Ecuador
sustainability Article Geosites and Georesources to Foster Geotourism in Communities: Case Study of the Santa Elena Peninsula Geopark Project in Ecuador Gricelda Herrera-Franco 1,* , Paúl Carrión-Mero 2,3 , Niurka Alvarado 4 , Fernando Morante-Carballo 3,5,6 , Alfonso Maldonado 7, Pablo Caldevilla 8 , Josué Briones-Bitar 3,* and Edgar Berrezueta 9 1 Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena (UPSE), Avda. principal La Libertad-Santa Elena, 240204 La Libertad, Ecuador 2 Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias de la Tierra (FICT), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 via Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador; [email protected] 3 Centro de Investigación y Proyectos Aplicados a las Ciencias de la Tierra (CIPAT), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 via Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador; [email protected] 4 Junta Administradora de Agua Potable de Manglaralto (JAAPMAN), 241754 Manglaralto, Ecuador; [email protected] 5 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas (FCNM), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador 6 Geo-Recursos y Aplicaciones GIGA, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador 7 Departamento de Ingeniería Geológica y Minera, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas y Energía, Calle de Alenza, 4, 28031 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 8 Escuela Superior -
The Mineral Industry of Ecuador in 2016
2016 Minerals Yearbook ECUADOR [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior January 2020 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of Ecuador By Jesse J. Inestroza In 2016, the economy of Ecuador was based largely on the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area production of crude petroleum, feldspar, gold, iron and steel, Reports—International—Latin America and Canada, which are natural gas, silica, and silver (Agencia de Regulación y Control available at https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/south-america. Minero, 2017). The legislative framework for the mineral sector in Ecuador is provided by law No. 45/2009. Data on mineral Reference Cited production are in table 1. Table 2 is a list of major mineral Agencia de Regulación y Control Minero, 2017, Estadística minera 2016 industry facilities. More-extensive coverage of the mineral [2016 mineral statistics]: Agencia de Regulación y Control Minero. industry of Ecuador can be found in previous editions of the (Accessed December 20, 2017, at http://www.arcom.gob.ec/.) TABLE 1 ECUADOR: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 (Metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) Commodity2, 3 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 METALS Copper, mine output, Cu contente thousand metric tons -- 190 r 120 r 1 r 40 Gold, mine production, Au content kilograms 5,319 8,676 7,322 7,723 6,761 Iron and steel, raw steel 425,000 r 570,000 r 667,000 720,000 r 576,000 Silver, mine production, Ag content kilograms 2,934 1,198 577 2,521 r 934 INDUSTRIAL MINERALS Cement, hydraulic thousand metric tons 6,025 6,670 r 6,600 5,900 r 5,600 e Clay and shale: Kaolin 42,564 100,195 40,236 63,829 55,000 e Other thousand metric tons 1,950 1,413 776 539 r 966 Feldspar 152,590 210,142 183,259 292,564 r 132,363 Pumice and related materials, pumice thousand metric tons 951 1,735 1,729 1,008 832 Stone, sand, and gravel: Sand and gravel, construction do. -
Poverty Traps in the Municipalities of Ecuador: Empirical Evidence
sustainability Article Poverty Traps in the Municipalities of Ecuador: Empirical Evidence Ronny Correa-Quezada 1 , Diego Fernando García-Vélez 1 , María de la Cruz del Río-Rama 2,* and José Álvarez-García 3 1 Department of Economics, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL), Loja 11-01-608, Ecuador; [email protected] (R.C.-Q.); [email protected] (D.F.G.-V.) 2 Business Organisation and Marketing Department, Faculty of Business Administration and Tourism, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain 3 Financial Economy and Accounting Department, Faculty of Finance, Business and Tourism, University of Extremadura, 10071 Caceres, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-988-368-727 Received: 16 October 2018; Accepted: 16 November 2018; Published: 21 November 2018 Abstract: The objective of this research is to identify from a spatial and temporal perspective the territories that are located in a “poverty trap” scenario. This is a scenario that does not allow overcoming the conditions and determinants that gave rise to this precarious situation, creating a vicious circle where the conditions of poverty endure through time. The methodology applied is an exploratory analysis of spatial dependence through Moran’s scatterplot and local indicators of spatial association (LISA) maps to visualize the spatial clusters of poverty. The database used is that of the population and housing censuses of 1990, 2001, and 2010 at the cantonal level. The results determine that 73 cantons were in a poverty trap over the period 1990–2001, while from 2001–2010, there were 75 cantons in this situation, which were located mainly in the provinces of Esmeraldas, Manabí, and Loja. -
Closure of Artisanal Small Scale Gold Mining Processing Plants in Ecuador
Journal of Management and Sustainability; Vol. 5, No. 2; 2015 ISSN 1925-4725 E-ISSN 1925-4733 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Closure of Artisanal Small Scale Gold Mining Processing Plants in Ecuador Brandon Nichols1, Marcello Veiga1, Dirk van Zyl1 & Andre Moura Xavier1 1 Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Canada Correspondence: Andre Moura Xavier, Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Canada. E-mail: [email protected] Received: February 11, 2015 Accepted: March 3, 2015 Online Published: May 31, 2015 doi:10.5539/jms.v5n2p41 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v5n2p41 Abstract Political tension over the discharge of artisanal mine tailings into the Puyango-Tumbes River in Ecuador, which flows into northern Peru, has prompted the closure of the responsible artisanal small gold processing plants and the construction of central processing and communal tailings facility. A coordinated effort on behalf of the federal government, miners, and the local community to develop and fund the project and bring it to completion is underway with the goal of eliminating riverine tailings disposal in the area and reclaiming the current artisanal gold processing plants. The authors propose that any approach to closure planning of ASGM must be: (1) economic and feasible to the community and miners, (2) reasonable for individuals in the community to implement on their own, and (3) expedient, as the process may not follow conventional closure techniques but instead be adapted to function within the ASGM context. The goal of this paper is to reflect on the closure process developed for the artisanal gold processing plants, their dismantlement and reclamation. -
The Enigmatic Evanescence of Coca from Ecuador
The Enigmatic Evanescence of Coca from Ecuador Lynn Hirschkind Abstract The coca plant, native to the tropical and subtropical Amer- burials are found is dated to 8850-4650 BC. Small ce- icas, seems to have disappeared from Ecuador. How and ramic lime containers were found associated with Valdiv- why did this occur? A combination of colonial religious and ia Phase 4, dating to about 2100 BC (Plowman 1984). civil prohibitions, native demographic collapse, competi- Lime containers corresponding to Machalilla and Chor- tion from other crops and the infeasibility of mining con- rera phases (1000-300 BC) have also been found. There trived against coca. More recently, legislation calling not is also a late Valdivia (1600-1500 BC) figurine showing only for prohibition but eradication of the plant under the the typical bulging cheek of the coca chewer. Other coast- auspices of an anti-narcotics campaign has pushed it into al figurines depicting coca chewers have been found in obscurity, where it will likely remain. Jama Coaque, Bahía, Cosanga and La Tolita associa- tions (Otaneda & Espíndola 2003). Introduction Archeological evidence of coca use is found in the Ecua- dorian highlands and Oriente as well, in the form of lime Why is coca widely cultivated, used and marketed in Peru pots and figurines with bulging cheeks. In the Cañari area and Bolivia, and to a lesser extent in Colombia, but not in the southern highlands, Meggars (1966) indicates a in Ecuador (Figure 1)? Ecuadorian exceptionalism to An- large production of coca leaf in the Jubones Valley and dean norms in politics, culture and ecology is apparently lower Alausí Valley. -
Mercury in Artisanal and Small Scale Gold Mining: Identifying Strategies to Reduce Environmental Contamination in Southern Ecuador
MERCURY IN ARTISANAL AND SMALL SCALE GOLD MINING: IDENTIFYING STRATEGIES TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION IN SOUTHERN ECUADOR by Patricio Colón Velásquez López M.Sc. in Aquaculture, Agricultural Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Belgium, 1996 Engineer in Aquaculture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidad Técnica de Machala, Ecuador, 1987 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Mining Engineering) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2010 © Patricio Colón Velásquez López, 2010 Abstract This investigation builds on research about mercury use in custom processing centers in Portovelo-Zaruma Southern Ecuador, where around 3000 people are directly involved to produce around 9 tonnes/annum of gold. The lack of understanding about mercury dynamics during gold processing reduces the development of appropriate solutions to mitigate the environmental contamination. The analysis of the amalgamation systems in 8 centers indicated that 12 to 40% of the total mercury used in the process has been evaporated when amalgams are burned, 40 to 60% of mercury has been recovered and 1 to 35% of mercury has been lost with the tailings. The amalgamation of the whole ore in barrels (―Chanchas‖) contributes to the highest concentrations of mercury in tailings (350 ppm Hg). Around 1.5 tonnes/annum of mercury has been likely released to the environment in Portovelo from which 71% goes to the air and the remaining mercury enters the cyanidation process. As amalgamation does not extract all the gold present in the ore, the mercury rich-tailings are processed with cyanide preferentially through Merrill-Crowe or Carbon in Pulp (CIP) system. -
December 2020 Quarterly Activities Report
ASX RELEASE – 29 January 2021 DECEMBER 2020 QUARTERLY ACTIVITIES REPORT Highlights • Diamond drilling commenced on the flagship Dynasty Gold project, and programme increased from 6,000m to 12,000m campaign. o Existing foreign resource estimate totaling 2.1Moz gold averaging 4.5g/t and 16.8Moz silver averaging 36g/t in most recent Canadian NI-43-101 compliant estimate1 o Drilling completed at the Iguana prospect and commenced at the Papayal prospect o Extensions to mineralisation identified at depth and along strike in recent drilling o Consulting group engaged to deliver JORC Compliant Resource at Dynasty Project • Airborne geophysical survey completed at Dynasty Gold and Copper Duke projects, with preliminary interpretation delivered and target follow-up activities commenced. • Initial Copper Duke geochemistry results received, with extensions to surface expressions of porphyry mineralization and high-grade gold veining located in several areas across the project: o 11.2m @ 0.98% copper and 4.05m @ 16.4g/t gold o 26m @ 1.13g/t gold and 0.21% copper o 15.3m @ 1.32g/t gold located 1200m southeast of historical UN drilling o 13m @ 0.46% Copper located 820m southeast of historical UN drilling • Sale completed of the Coriorcco and Las Antas mineral claims in Peru for US$1.65M cash and 4,250,000 shares of Oro X Mining Corp (TSX-V:OROX) • Handover of Vista Gold Plant in Peru to new owners completed 31 December 2020 Titan Minerals Limited (ASX TTM) (Titan or the Company) is pleased to provide its December 2020 Quarterly Activities Report. Operational Report DYNASTY GOLD PROJECT The Dynasty Gold Project located in southern Ecuador is Titan’s flagship project and the focus of an exploration programme including an ongoing 12,000m diamond drill programme, airborne geophysics survey (completed), and assaying of over 33,000m of archived diamond core from previous drill programmes. -
An Annotated Check List of Ecuadorian Nymphalidae, Part I: Heliconiinae (Lepidoptera)
Nadir, entomol. Ver. Apollo, N.F. 18 (2/3): 231-260 (1997) 231 An annotated check list of Ecuadorian Nymphalidae, Part I: Heliconiinae (Lepidoptera) Tommaso Racheli and Luigi Racheli Tommaso Racheli, Via G. Valmarana 6 6 ,1-00139 Rome, Italy Luigi Racheli, Via Fara Sabina 1,1-00199 Rome, Italy Abstract: A list of 14 Acraeini and 43 Heliconiini species is reported and seven further species are predicted to occur in Ecuador. Notes on systematics are given and data on bionomics of the species mostly from field experience in the last 15 years. The major taxonomic changes are as follows: Altinote erinome mathani (Oberthür, 1917) stat. rev. et comb, nov., Altinote hilaris desmiala (Jordan, 1913) stat. rev. et comb. nov. The nominal taxa laeta Oberthür, 1917 and amphilecta Jordan, 1913, are sunk as junior synonyms of diversa Jordan, 1913 and aereta Jordan, 1913, respectively. These taxa are considered to be the two Ecuadorian subspecies of Altinote stratonice (La- treille, 1817). Altinote erebia (Oberthür, 1917) is assumed to be a species distinct from Altinote tenebrosa (Hewitson, 1868). Kommentiertes Verzeichnis der ecuadorianischen Nymphalidae, Teil 1: Heliconiinae (Lepidoptera) Zusammenfassung: Eine kommentierte Liste von 14 Acraeini- und 43 Heli- coniini-Arten wird für Ecuador gegeben, dazu 7 weitere Arten, die vermut lich dort Vorkommen. Systematische Kommentare und solche zur Biologie der Arten aus den letzten 15 Jahren Freilanderfahrung werden gegeben. Die vorgenommenen taxonomischen Änderungen siehe im englischen Abstract. Introduction This third contribution aimed at a better knowledge of Ecuadorian Lepidopterous fauna deals with one of the most amazing taxon of the Neotropics. In a recent classification of Nymphalidae, Harvey (1991) has shown that the Neotropical Heliconiinae can be divided into two tribes, i. -
Ecuador and Peru PROJECT DOCUMENT1 Project Title
United Nations Development Programme Countries: Ecuador and Peru PROJECT DOCUMENT1 Integrated Water Resources Management in the Puyango-Tumbes, Catamayo-Chira Project Title: and Zarumilla Transboundary Aquifers and River Basins Ecuador: UNDAF Outcome 5, By 2014 relevant public institutions and local stakeholders foster – and stakeholders (men and women) have strengthened skills and tools to ensure their rights to a healthy and safe environment and environmental sustainability, including biodiversity conservation, integrated natural resource management and environmental management. UNDAF Outcome(s): Peru: UNDAF Outcome 4: The state, with the participation of civil society, the private sector, scientific and academic institutions, will have designed, implemented and/or strengthened policies, programs and plans focusing on environmental sustainability, for the sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity conservation UNDP Strategic Plan Environment and Sustainable Development Primary Outcome: Outcome 2: Citizen expectations for voice, development, the rule of law and accountability are met by stronger systems of democratic governance. Output 2.5: Legal and regulatory frameworks, policies and institutions enabled to ensure the conservation, sustainable use, and access and benefit sharing of natural resources, biodiversity and ecosystems, in line with international conventions and national legislation. Indicator 2.5.2: Number of countries implementing national and local plans for integrated Water Resource Management. UNDP Strategic -
The Spatial Restructuring of Resource Regulation. the Gold Mining Enclave of Zaruma and Portovelo, Ecuador, 1860-1980
The spatial restructuring of resource regulation. The gold mining enclave of Zaruma and Portovelo, Ecuador, 1860-1980 by Andrea Carrión A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography with Specialization in Political Economy Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario ! 2016 Andrea Carrión Abstract This dissertation explores the production of space and the spatial restructuring of resource regulation in the gold mining enclave of Portovelo and Zaruma, Ecuador, between 1860 and 1980. I use the theoretical tools of critical human geography, regulation theory, and political economy to analyze the spatiality of regulation over time in a dialectical manner. Methodologically, I develop an extended case study with explicit attention to scale as produced through material practices and their associated discourses and power relations. I argue that transnational mining companies, in responding to the international demand for raw materials, do not indiscriminately “penetrate” but, rather, negotiate the conditions for their deployment. Hence, there is an ongoing restructuring and rescaling of regulations that is a product of mediation between extractive capitalism and state formation in Ecuador. Key words: Spatial restructuring; resource regulation; mining enclave; company town; historical geography; local/global; Ecuador. ii A Gilbert, Daniela y Martín, el amor de mi vida iii Acknowledgements This dissertation owes much to the curiosity, the lessons learned, and the challenges I faced while working as a public official, human rights advocate, researcher, teacher, and student. First, I would like to thank my co-supervisors, Jill Wigle and Derek Smith, who provided insightful feedback on my ideas, allocated invaluable time in revising and editing thesis drafts, and coached me towards fulfilling the doctoral process. -
Unesco and the Republic of Ecuador: Key Facts and Figures
UNESCO AND THE REPUBLIC OF ECUADOR: KEY FACTS AND FIGURES I. COUNTRY PROFILE Political system • The country is a Presidential Republic. The President is both Head of State and Head of Government. The Cabinet is appointed by the President. • President: H.E. Mr. Guillermo LASSO (since 24 May 2021). The President is elected by absolute majority popular vote in two rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term). • Minister of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility: H.E. Mr. Mauricio MONTALVO. Statistical figures (source: UNDP Human Development Report 2020) • Total population (million): 19.8 • Human Development Index: 0.759 / 86th rank • Life expectancy at birth (years): 77.0 • Gross national income (GNI) per capita (2017 PPP$): 11,044 • Internet users (% of population): 57.3 • Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (tonnes): 2.5 (Map of Ecuador at the last page) Education (source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics) • Expected years of schooling (years): 14.9 • Compulsory education (years): 15 (from age 3 to 17) • Net enrolment ratio in primary education (%): 91.64 • Net enrolment ratio in secondary education (%): 85.34 • Government expenditure on education (% of GDP in 2015): 5 II. COOPERATION WITH UNESCO 1. Membership: since 22 January 1947 2. Membership on the Executive Board: not currently (last term: 2011-2015) 3. Membership on Intergovernmental Committees and Commissions: 7 • 2023: Council of the UNESCO International Bureau of Education • 2023: Headquarters Committee • 2021: Intergovernmental Council of the “Management of Social Transformations” Programme • 2021: Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Country of Origin or its Restitution in Case of Illicit Appropriation • 2021: Legal Committee • 2021: Intergovernmental Bioethics Committee • Permanent membership: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission 4.