International Journal of Geobotanical Research (Abbreviation: Int
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International Journal of Geobotanical Research (Abbreviation: Int. J. Geobot. Res.) is a scientific journal published by the Asociación Española de Fitosociología (AEFA). It is published two issues a year (at least). It is open to papers on Bioclimatology, biogeography, phytosociology, plant biology, plant conservation, plant taxonomy, vegetation and cli- matic change and any other plant research projects related to geobotany. Chief editor Ángel Penas Merino Department of Biodiversity & Environmental Management (Botany) Faculty of Biology & Environment Science University of León. León. Spain Email: [email protected] Co-editors Salvador Rivas-Martínez Carlo Blasi Phytosociological Research Center. Department of Plant Biology Los Negrales (Collado-Villalba). Madrid, Spain University of Roma "La Sapienza". Roma. Italy Ulrich Deil Pavel V. Krestov Biologisches Institut II / Geobotanik. Freiburgi. Br. / Germany Institute of Biology & Soil Science. Vladivostok / Russia Andraž Carni Stephen S. Talbot Scientific Research Center. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts US Fish and Wildlife Service. Anchorage. USA Ljubljana. Slovenia Tomás Emilio Díaz González Javier Loidi Arregui Department of Biology of Organisms & Systems Department of Plant Biology and Ecology University of Oviedo. Oviedo. Spain University of the Basque Country. Bilbao. Spain José Carlos Augusta da Costa José Alejandro Velázquez Montes Instituto Superior de Agronomía. Lisboa. Portugal Geografía Ambiental. UNAM. Mexico D.F. Mexico Francisco Alcaraz Ariza Frédéric Bioret Department of Plant Biology. University of Murcia. Murcia / Spain Université de Bretagne occidentale. Brest. France Luis Herrero Cembranos Department of Biodiversity & Environmental Management (Botany) University of León. León. León.. Spain International Editorial Board Ramón Álvarez Esteban Daniel Sánchez Mata Department of Economy & Statistic. University of León. León..Spain University Complutense of Madrid. Spain Michael G. Barbour Javier Amigo Vázquez Department of Plant Sciences. University of California. Davis.USA University of Santiago de Compostela.Santiago de Compostela. Spain Paloma Cantó Ramos Edoardo Biondi University Complutense of Madrid. Spain Universitá Politécnica delle Marche. Ancona. Italy Sara del Río González Bruno de Foucault University of León. León. Spain Département de Botanique.Université de Lille. France Nikolai Ermakov Blanca Díaz Garretas. Central Siberian Botanical Garden. Russia University of Málaga. Málaga. Spain Leopoldo García Sancho Mario Fernandes Lousã University Complutense of Madrid. Spain Instituto Superior de Agronomía. Portugal Carlos Francisco Gonçalves Aguiar Jorge Henrique Capelo Instituto Politécnico de Bragança. Bragança. Portugal National Institute of Biological Resources I.P. Oeiras.Portugal Jesús Izco Sevillano Pedro Luis Pérez de Paz Department of Botany. University of Santiago de Compostela. Spain Department of Plant Biology. University of La Laguna. Spain Paolo Mandrioli Ladislav Mucina Istituto di Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima (CNR-ISAC). Bolonia. Department Enviromental & Aquatic Sciences. Curtin University of Tech- Italy nology. Perth. Australia Gonzalo Navarro Sánchez Yukito Nakamura Universidad Católica San Pablo de Bolivia. Cochabamba. Bolivia Department of Forest Science. Tokyo University of Agriculture. Japan Franco Pedrotti Jean Jacques Lazare Dipartimento de Scienze Ambientali. Universitá degli Studi di Came- Centre d’Etude et de Conservartion des Resources Végétales. Bayonne. rino. Camerino. Italy France Carlos José Pinto Gomes Richard Pott Department of Ecology. University of Evora. Portugal Institut für Geobotanik.Leibniz Universität Hannover. Germany Jesús Orlando Rangel Churio Martha Raynolds Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Alaska Geobotany Center. Institute of Arctic Biology.University of Alaska. Bogotá. Colombia USA Technical Editors (Mapping) Ignacio Prieto Sarro Miguel Álvarez García Department of Geography. University of León. León. Spain Department of Geography. University of León. León. Spain ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ISSN: 2253-6302 (print)/ISSN: 2253-6515 (on line). © EDITAEFA. Asociación Española de Fitosociología. Depósito Legal: LE-280-2011. Published 1 December 2017. Printed by Gráficas CELARAYN S.A. International Journal of Geobotanical Research VOLUME 7 NUMBER 1 DECEMBER 2017 CONTENTS Geobotanical survey of Cabo Verde Islands (West Africa) ...................................................................... 1-103 S. Rivas-Martínez, M. Lousã, J.C. Costa & M.C. Duarte Contribution to the syntaxonomy of the supramediterranean shrubby vegetation of Central Chile ...... 105-122 J. Amigo Vázquez & L. Flores-Toro International Journal of Geobotanical Research, Vol. nº 7. 2017. pp. 1-103 Geobotanical survey of Cabo Verde Islands (West Africa) (1) (2) (2) (3) Salvador RIVAS-MARTÍNEZ , Mario LOUSÃ , Jose Carlos COSTA & Maria Cristina DUARTE (1) Phytosociological Research Center, 28400 Collado-Villalba, Madrid, Spain.. (2) Instituto Superior de Agronomía. Universiadde Técnica de Lisloa. Centro de Botánica Aplicada à Agricultura. Tapada da Ajuda.1349-017 Lisboa. Portugal. (3) Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal Abstract: The results of the study of the bioclimate, biogeography, flora and vegetation of Cabo Verde Islands, after seven years of field works in all inhabited isles are presented in this paper. Tropical hyperdesertic to pluviseasonal, upper infra- to low supratropical and upper ultrahyperarid to upper dry, and occasionaly lower subhumid (short period years), are the bioclimates in these archipelago. Biogeographically they are situated in the Paleotropical Kingdom, Afrotropical Sub- kingdom, Tropical Saharan Region, and Cabo Verde Province. Eight new species are described: Acacia caboverdeana, Asphodelus mariolousae, Frankenia pseudoericifolia, Hyparrhenia caboverdeana, Lotus chevalieri, Polycarpaea caboverdeana, Suaeda caboverdeana and Tetraena vicentina, and also fifteen new combinations are proposed. In taxo- nomic phytosociology, five new classis: Cocculo penduli-Sarcostemmetea daltonii, Heteropogonetea contorti, Tetrae- netea simplicis, Frankenio pseudoericifoliae-Suaedetea caboverdeanae and Arthrocnemetea franzii; nine new orders: Euphorbio tuckeyanae-Sarcostemmetalia daltonii, Dichrostachyo platycarpae-Acacietalia caboverdeanae, Melinio grandiflorae-Heteropogonetalia contorti, Aristido cardosoi-Tetraenetalia simplicis, Frankenio pseudoericifoliae-Suae- detalia caboverdeanae, Artrocnemetalia franzii, Sesuvietalia sesuvioidis, Kickxietalia elegantis and Euphorbietalia prostrato-hirtae; fourteen new alliances: Asparago squarrosi-Sarcostemmion daltonii, Globulario amygdalifoliae- Periplocion chevalieri, Fico gnaphalocarpae-Acacion caboverdeanae, Phoenicion atlanticae, Tamaricion senegalensis, Heteropogonion melanocarpo-contorti, Aristido cardosoi-Tetraenion simplicis, Polycarpaeo caboverdeanae-Tetrae- nion waterlotii, Arthrocnemion franzii, Sesuvion sesuvioidis, Adiantion trifidi, Kickxion elegantis, Adiantion inciso- philippensis and Trianthemion portulacastri and, finally, fifty two new associations: Cocculo penduli-Sarcostemmetum daltonii, Campylantho spathulati-Sarcostemmetum daltonii, Frankenio caboverdeanae-Asparagetum squarrosi, Aeonio gogonei-Sarcostemmetum daltonii, Echio stenosiphonis-Euphorbietum tuckeyanae, Suaedo caboverdeanae-Aspara- getum squarrosii, Tetraeno waterlotii-Sarcostemmetum daltonii, Erysimo caboverdeanae-Periplocetum chevalieri, Echietum vulcanori, Actinopterido radiatae-Sarcostemmetum daltonii, Echio hypertropici-Euphorbietum tuckeyanae, Launaeo thalassicae-Euphorbietum tuckeyanae, Loto latifolii-Artemisietum gogonei, Melanoselino bischoffii-Globu- larietum amygdalifoliae, Asterisco smithii-Euphorbietum tuckeyanae, Dichrostachyo platycarpae-Acacietum caboverdeanae, Cocculo penduli-Acacietum caboverdeanae, Forsskaoleo procridifoliae-Acacietum caboverdeanae, Cocculo penduli-Ficetum gnaphalocarpae, Forsskaoleo procridifoliae-Ficetum gnaphalocarpae, Dichrostachyo platycarpae-Ficetum sur, Euphorbio tuckeyanae-Ficetum sur, Sideroxyletum marginati, Dracaenetum caboverdeanae, Cocculo penduli-Phoenicetum atlanticae, Cocculo penduli-Tamaricetum senegalensis, Dichanthio foveolati-Heteropo- gonetum contorti, Heteropogonetum melanocarpi, Bothriochloo bladhii-Enneapogonetum desvauxii, Aristido cardosoi- Tetraenetum simplicis, Asphodelo mariolousae-Aristidetum cardosoi, Sehimatetum ischaemoidis, Polycarpaeo caboverdeanae-Tetraenetum waterlotii, Tetraenetum vicentinae, Sporobolo spicati-Cyperetum crassipedis, Loto brun- neri-Pulicarietum diffusae, Arthrocnemetum franzii, Cressetum salinae, Sesuvietum sesuvioidis, Sesuvietum portula- castri, Blutaparonetum vermicularis, Adiantetum trifidi, Hypodematio crenati-Campanuletum bravensis, Kickxietum webbianae, Diplotaxio hirtae-Kickxietum elegantis, Umbilico schmidtii-Cheilanthetum acrosticae, Campanuletum jacobaeae, Campanulo bravensis-Launaetum thalassicae, Adiantetum inciso-philippensis, Trianthemetum portula- castri, Euphorbio hirtae-Boerhavietum repentis and Oldenlandietum corymbosae are proposed and described. Resumen: Se presentan los resultados del estudio del bioclima, biogeografía, flora y vegetación de las Islas de Cabo Verde. El bioclima varía del tropical hiperdésertico al tropical xérico, del infratropical