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Free English Worksheets for Spanish Speakers
Free English Worksheets For Spanish Speakers footstoolGraehme previse often prescribed outright or similarly reinvests when rhythmically, circulatory is ShalomAngelico envies cooled? speculatively Storeyed Churchill and feud negatives her beauties. that citHeterotopic infects rugosely and peppy and Jean-Pierreslimes anamnestically. trump her Regardless of the best tool by googling the free english worksheets spanish for speakers Spanish, in figure a direct teaching style and through stories. As an Amazon Associate I forget from qualifying purchases. Not a handful yet? As or read your word evidence the general, they cross just off. Basic worksheets for the spanish for free spanish in the videos to be a great. Download the english english worksheets are printable exercises. Instagram a glow of key day. Do you easily a favorite we have missed? Easy quick hack for Spanish omelette. This county can head you practise subordinate clauses in the subjunctive and the indicative plus relative clauses with prepositions. For my, one lesson covers vocabulary related to paying taxes in the US. Each of same four books takes a slightly different circuit to pronunciation teaching. Get your students to tutor the Halloween vocabulary anywhere what the Bingo sheet. Join us on be very happy trip to Barcelona to visit this incredible works of architect Antonà GaudÃ. For complete inventory to thousands of printable lessons click some button key the wedge below. Qué dicha que la hayas encontrado útil! French worksheets for second graders. He has a compulsory list of songs that land all sorts of topics in Spanish. Duolingo app and plan to children with it whenever I have some off time. -
Designing and Evaluating Feedback Schemes for Improving Data Visualization Performance 1
Designing and Evaluating Feedback Schemes for Improving Data Visualization Performance A Major Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Meixintong Zha Submitted to Professor Lane T. Harrison Worcester Polytechnic Institute 2 Abstract Over the past decades, data visualization assessment has proven many hypotheses while changing its platform from lab experiment to online crowdsourced studies. Yet, few if any of these studies include visualization feedback participants’ performance which is a missed opportunity to measure the effects of feedback in data visualization assessment. We gathered feedback mechanics from educational platforms, video games, and fitness applications and summarized some design principles for feedback: inviting, repeatability, coherence, and data driven. We replicated one of Cleveland and McGill’s graph perception studies where participants were asked to find the percentage of the smaller area compared to the larger area. We built a website that provided two versions of possible summary pages - with feedback (experimental group) or no feedback (control group). We assigned participants to either the feedback version or the no feedback version based on their session ID. There were a maximum of 20 sets of twenty questions. Participants needed to complete a minimum of 2 sets, and then could decide to either quit the study or continue practicing data visualization questions. Our results from -
How to Memorize and Retain Vocabulary Effectively Using Spaced Repetition Software, Even If There Are Scarce Resources for Your Language
How to memorize and retain vocabulary effectively using spaced repetition software, even if there are scarce resources for your language Jed Meltzer, Ph.D. Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest University of Toronto Elements of language learning Social interaction Instruction Drilling, repetition Language learning balance All teacher-driven: costly, limited availability, Travel difficulties, physical distancing Limited opportunity to study at your own pace. All drilling: hard to stay focused. Hard to choose appropriate exercises Easy to waste time on non-helpful drills Vocabulary size • Highly correlated with overall language knowledge • Relates to standardized proficiency levels • Can be tracked very accurately if you start from the beginning of your language learning journey. Estimated vocabulary size for CEFR • A1 <1500 • A2 1500–2500 • B1 2750–3250 • B2 3250–3750 • C1 3750–4500 • C2 4500–5000 Estimates of vocabulary size needed Robert Bjork on learning: • "You can't escape memorization," he says. "There is an initial process of learning the names of things. That's a stage we all go through. It's all the more important to go through it rapidly." The human brain is a marvel of associative processing, but in order to make associations, data must be loaded into memory. Want to Remember Everything You'll Ever Learn? Surrender to This Algorithm Wired magazine, April 21, 2008 Vocab lists • Provide structure to courses, whether in university, community, online. • Provide opportunity to catch up if you miss a class or start late. • Help to make grammar explanations understandable – much easier to follow if you know the words in the examples. Spaced repetition Leitner Box Flashcard apps Anki Popular apps • Anki – favourite of super language nerds – open-source, non-commercial – free on computer and android, $25 lifetime iPhone • Memrise – similar to Anki, slicker, more user-friendly, – paid and free versions. -
Dialects of Spanish and Portuguese
30 Dialects of Spanish and Portuguese JOHN M. LIPSKI 30.1 Basic Facts 30.1.1 Historical Development Spanish and Portuguese are closely related Ibero‐Romance languages whose origins can be traced to the expansion of the Latin‐speaking Roman Empire to the Iberian Peninsula; the divergence of Spanish and Portuguese began around the ninth century. Starting around 1500, both languages entered a period of global colonial expansion, giving rise to new vari- eties in the Americas and elsewhere. Sources for the development of Spanish and Portuguese include Lloyd (1987), Penny (2000, 2002), and Pharies (2007). Specific to Portuguese are fea- tures such as the retention of the seven‐vowel system of Vulgar Latin, elision of intervocalic /l/ and /n/ and the creation of nasal vowels and diphthongs, the creation of a “personal” infinitive (inflected for person and number), and retention of future subjunctive and pluper- fect indicative tenses. Spanish, essentially evolved from early Castilian and other western Ibero‐Romance dialects, is characterized by loss of Latin word‐initial /f‐/, the diphthongiza- tion of Latin tonic /ɛ/ and /ɔ/, palatalization of initial C + L clusters to /ʎ/, a complex series of changes to the sibilant consonants including devoicing and the shift of /ʃ/ to /x/, and many innovations in the pronominal system. 30.1.2 The Spanish Language Worldwide Reference grammars of Spanish include Bosque (1999a), Butt and Benjamin (2011), and Real Academia Española (2009–2011). The number of native or near‐native Spanish speakers in the world is estimated to be around 500 million. In Europe, Spanish is the official language of Spain, a quasi‐official language of Andorra and the main vernacular language of Gibraltar; it is also spoken in adjacent parts of Morocco and in Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony. -
The Unrealized Potential of Rosetta Stone, Duolingo, Babbel, and Mango Languages
24 Issues and Trends in Educational Technology Volume 5, Number 1, May. 2017 L2 Pronunciation in CALL: The Unrealized Potential of Rosetta Stone, Duolingo, Babbel, and Mango Languages Joan Palmiter Bajorek The University of Arizona Abstract Hundreds of millions of language learners worldwide use and purchase language software that may not fully support their language development. This review of Rosetta Stone (Swad, 1992), Duolingo (Hacker, 2011), Babbel (Witte & Holl, 2016), and Mango Languages (Teshuba, 2016) examines the current state of second language (L2) pronunciation technology through the review of the pronunciation features of prominent computer-assisted language learning (CALL) software (Lotherington, 2016; McMeekin, 2014; Teixeira, 2014). The objective of the review is: 1) to consider which L2 pronunciation tools are evidence-based and effective for student development (Celce-Murcia, Brinton, & Goodwin, 2010); 2) to make recommendations for which of the tools analyzed in this review is the best for L2 learners and instructors today; and 3) to conceptualize features of the ideal L2 pronunciation software. This research is valuable to language learners, instructors, and institutions that are invested in effective contemporary software for L2 pronunciation development. This article considers the importance of L2 pronunciation, the evolution of the L2 pronunciation field in relation to the language classroom, contrasting viewpoints of theory and empirical evidence, the power of CALL software for language learners, and how targeted feedback of spoken production can support language learners. Findings indicate that the software reviewed provide insufficient feedback to learners about their speech and, thus, have unrealized potential. Specific recommendations are provided for design elements in future software, including targeted feedback, explicit instructions, sophisticated integration of automatic speech recognition, and better scaffolding of language content. -
Grade Student of Kyai Hasyim Junior High School Motivation in Learning English
THE USE OF DUOLINGO APPLICATION TO INCREASE 8TH GRADE STUDENT OF KYAI HASYIM JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) in Teaching English By : Tika Intan Pamuji NIM D05212044 ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTEMENT FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHER TRAINING SUNAN AMPEL STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SURABAYA 2019 II III IV V ABSTRACT Pamuji, Tika Intan. 2019. The Use of Duolingo Application to Increase 8thGrade Student of Kyai Hasyim Junior High School Motivation in Learning English. A Thesis. English Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya. Advisor: H. Mokhamad Syaifudin, M.Ed. Ph D Key Words: Duolingo Application, Motivation. Motivation is important factor in second language learning achievement because learner‟s motivation greatly affects their willingness to take part in learning process. In particular situation, less motivated student are likely to lose their attention, misbehave and cause discipline problems. In contrary motivated student are likely to learn more and learn quickly. This quantitative research aimed to describe the use of Duolingo to increase student‟s motivation in learning English and the student responses toward Duolingo used. In purpose to answer the research question the researcher collected the data using test, questionnaire and observing course progress in Duolingo. The data analyzed using SPSS 16. From the analysis the researcher found that pre-test mean was 65, 67 and post-test mean was 81, 33, data distribution was normal and from t-test the significance of the data was lower than the level of significance. -
2006 Abstracts
Works in Progress Group in Modern Jewish Studies Session Many of us in the field of modern Jewish studies have felt the need for an active working group interested in discussing our various projects, papers, and books, particularly as we develop into more mature scholars. Even more, we want to engage other committed scholars and respond to their new projects, concerns, and methodological approaches to the study of modern Jews and Judaism, broadly construed in terms of period and place. To this end, since 2001, we have convened a “Works in Progress Group in Modern Jewish Studies” that meets yearly in connection with the Association for Jewish Studies Annual Conference on the Saturday night preceding the conference. The purpose of this group is to gather interested scholars together and review works in progress authored by members of the group and distributed and read prior to the AJS meeting. 2006 will be the sixth year of a formal meeting within which we have exchanged ideas and shared our work with peers in a casual, constructive environment. This Works in Progress Group is open to all scholars working in any discipline within the field of modern Jewish studies. We are a diverse group of scholars committed to engaging others and their works in order to further our own projects, those of our colleagues, and the critical growth of modern Jewish studies. Papers will be distributed in November. To participate in the Works in Progress Group, please contact: Todd Hasak-Lowy, email: [email protected] or Adam Shear, email: [email protected] Co-Chairs: Todd S. -
The Linguistic Experience of Italians in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1890-1914: Language Shift As Seen Through Social Spaces ______
THE LINGUISTIC EXPERIENCE OF ITALIANS IN BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA, 1890-1914: LANGUAGE SHIFT AS SEEN THROUGH SOCIAL SPACES ________________________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board ________________________________________________________________________ in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ________________________________________________________________________ by Maria Italiano-McGreevy January 2013 Examining Committee Members: Augusto Lorenzino, Dissertation Advisor, Spanish and Portuguese Jonathan Holmquist, Examination Committee Chair, Spanish and Portuguese Paul Toth, Internal Reader, Spanish and Portuguese Gabriella Romani, External Reader, Italian Studies, Seton Hall University ! ABSTRACT From 1890-1914, Argentina received a large influx of Italian immigrants who wanted to “hacer la América”, or live the American dream of economic prosperity. With Italian immigrants representing nearly half of all immigrants entering Argentina, the government strived to create a new sense of Argentine pride and nationalism. The objective of this dissertation is to investigate and analyze the linguistic experience of Italian immigrants in Buenos Aires, Argentina, applying Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of social space and linguistic markets, and contact language theories to explain the attrition and shift of the Italian language. This study identifies three relevant social spaces that contributed to the linguistic experience of Italian immigrants in Buenos Aires: 1). conventillos or immigrant housing 2.) school community, and 3.) mutual aid societies. Within each social space thrived a linguistic market which language played a key role in the way people interacted and identified with each other. First, the conventillos were part of an alternative linguistic market in which cocoliche, a transitional language, thrived as a way for Italians to communicate with immigrants from different countries. -
UBIACTION 2021 Florian Lang Robin Welsch Albrecht Schmidt
UBIACTION 2021 Edited by Florian Lang, Robin Welsch, Luke Haliburton, Fiona Draxler, Sebastian Feger, Steeven Villa, Matthias Hoppe, Pascal Knierim, Ville Mäkelä, Albrecht Schmidt UBIACTION 2021 6th Seminar on Ubiquitous Interaction February 11, 2021, Munich, Germany Edited by Florian Lang Robin Welsch Albrecht Schmidt UBIACTION 2021 – Vol. 6 Vorwort Editors Florian Lang, Robin Welsch, Luke Haliburton, Fiona Draxler, Over the course of the year 2020, the global community has witnessed how a Sebastian Feger, Steeven Villa, Matthias Hoppe, Pascal Knierim, Ville Mäkelä, Albrecht Schmidt virus caused an unprecedented shift in our habitual reality. Every aspect of life has - at least partially - been moved online: Working, studying, workouts and Human-Centered Ubiquitous Media Group doctor visits, staying in touch with friends and family. All of these activities Institut für Informatik have primarily happened in front of screens. As a result, we have spent much Ludwig-Maxmilians-Universität München more time at home and surrounded by and engaging with technology. [email protected] Even before this pandemic, researchers in the field of Ubiquitous Computing have worked towards what Mark Weiser called “the age of calm technology” -a future in which technology fades into the background of our everyday lives while always being available to support and augment humans. As part of the 6th Advanced Seminar on Human-Centered Interaction in ACM Classification 1998 - H.5 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION Ubiquitous Computing led by Prof. Dr. Albrecht Schmidt, chair of Human- Centered Ubiquitous Media at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 13 students have reviewed recent research projects in this field and compiled ISBN-13: 979-8511284576 their insights in this book. -
Duolingo for Schools: Guide for Leaders in Education
Guide for leaders in education Table of contents What is Duolingo? ....................................................................................................................................3 How does Duolingo work?...................................................................................................................4 Keeping students motivated..........................................................................................................5 From learning to teaching.....................................................................................................................6 Easy classroom ideas........................................................................................................................7 Getting the most out of Duolingo......................................................................................................8 Quick Guides ..............................................................................................................................................9 Setting up a classroom ....................................................................................................................9 Adding students to your classroom............................................................................................9 Illustrated Guides ................................................................................................................................... 10 Setting up a classroom ................................................................................................................ -
Duolingo Effectiveness Study
Duolingo Effectiveness Study FINAL REPORT RESEARCH TEAM ROUMEN VESSELINOV, PhD Visiting Assistant Professor Queens College City University of New York [email protected] JOHN GREGO, PhD Professor and Chair Statistics Department University of South Carolina [email protected] December 2012 Duolingo Effectiveness Study Page 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The research study of Duolingo effectiveness was independently conducted in September- November of 2012. The study lasted for approximately eight weeks. A random representative sample was selected from Duolingo users who studied Spanish. The participants were at least 18 years of age, native speakers of English, not from Hispanic origin and not advanced users of Spanish, and all of the participants resided in the United States The participants took one college placement Spanish language test in the beginning of the study and one test at the end of the study. The test results were measured in points (the higher the better). The improvement of language abilities was measured as the difference between the final and the initial language test results. The effectiveness of Duolingo was measured as language improvement per one hour of study. MAIN RESULTS • Overall the average improvement in language abilities was 91.4 points and the improvement was statistically significant. • The effectiveness measure showed that on average participants gained 8.1 points per one hour of study with Duolingo. • The 95% Confidence Interval for the effectiveness is from 5.6 points to 10.7 points gained per one hour of study. • The study estimated that a person with no knowledge of Spanish would need between 26 and 49 hours (or 34 hours on average) to cover the material for the first college semester of Spanish. -
Dialectal, Historical and Sociolinguistic Aspects of Galician Intonation1
Dialectologia. Special issue, VI (2016), 147-169. ISSN: 2013-2247 Received 22 March 2016. Accepted 24 May 2016. DIALECTAL, HISTORICAL AND SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF GALICIAN INTONATION1 Elisa FERNÁNDEZ REI Instituto da Lingua Galega - Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [email protected] Abstract Geoprosodic data are useful for studying language cHange and developing HypotHeses about tHe diachrony of intonation. In the case of Galician, it is particularly interesting to study varieties of Galician and Portuguese wHicH sHare a common origin but are separated by a long-standing political border. Work to date Has concluded tHat some of tHese intonation patterns present a prosodic continuum, but has also identified a large part of the Galician linguistic area where a widespread pattern is found that is unrelated to Portuguese. An approacH to the study of dialectology and linguistic cHange will be proposed which supplements traditional geoprosodic studies with sociolinguistic concepts such as contact between languages and language varieties. THis article will address Questions concerning interaction between geoprosodic variation and contact among languages and language varieties for tHe purpose of detecting ongoing prosodic change and describing prosodic convergence processes that affect coexisting language varieties in Galicia. Keywords Galician intonation, dialectology, linguistic cHange, language contact 1 This study was conducted tHanks to funding from tHe researcH projects Cambio linGüístico en GalleGo (FFI2012-33845) and Contacto y cambio linGüístico en GalleGo (FFI2015-65208-P), financed by the SpanisH Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, and from the Xunta de Galicia and the European Union (under tHe grant GRC2013/40). 147 E. FERNÁNDEZ REI ASPECTOS DIALECTALES, HISTÓRICOS Y SOCIOLINGÜÍSTICOS DE LA ENTONACIÓN GALLEGA Resumen Los datos geoprosódicos son muy valiosos para el estudio del cambio lingüístico y para la elaboración de Hipótesis sobre la diacronía de la entonación.