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Proceedings of 12Th Conference of the ASF 1979

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Proceedings of 12Th Conference of the ASF 1979 Proceedings of 12th Conference of the ASF 1979 Proceedings of 12th Conference of the ASF 1979 ~~- """" __mm'''''''''_'''''''''''''''_'''',,mlm ----------------r----""'"''''-'''''''''''''''--''''''' """~"",,,,,,,,,,, __ ,,m,,m"''' __''''m'''''''' __'''''''',,,,,,,_,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, __ ,,,,,, m'm __""""''''''' __'''''''''''''''' SUNDAYSUNI!:ii!,Y MON])!'\MONDAY TUESDAY']'UESDll, WEDNESDAYW'''''I«'NESI'<'<',I::;,) ,ji!, 'IHIJRSI)/iTHURSDAY FRIDAY;i'li:<IDA"( 31/12/78:11/1:;) /78 1/1/79 2/1/79 3/1/79 4/1/79 5/1/79 __M<<<'<<<,< __<<<<<,< ««<_<M«««:I --------+--"""-"'" «<<<M<<<'+-<' <<<<<<<<<< 090000 REGISTRATION Poulter Gillieson . Bunt~~""'\\~·Bunt~-h."",\\~· A.S.l? ~. "'~j," ~,,......,,. -- ~. "'~j," ~,,......,,. , I',:'iveyPavey COMHITTEE --0930 A.S.A.S.F. DaveyIJave: ,' Williamson 1000 COMMCOMMITTEE I'T'TEr: Hartiilart Lowry :iJ:i'iithSmith ME1'J.'ING tth li"II,,, s iii!: --1100 MEETMEETING II',rG Michie Gillieson Matthews1"1<:1 # 2 --113030 # 1 Webb Williamson & Bell I Warrild DEfARTJRE ) Hart ) ~. ) 1 Robertson I FOR FIELD 1200 Hart ,;,:\)~'~, ,: \) '-'!' :, , ).j -- NN-4--< '<<<'N<_<d «,««+-« 'N««M_'W< 1230 Hamilton-Smithjllami<Lton-imi th I, < < / ; 'r TRIPS'rl::IPS I~J'1!'j~"'" 1', ~'~' I t, ------------+----«<<<<<<<<<--<<<<<<,<<< ,,,,,;;im;,,, f---1400 REGISTRATION OFF,OFF. OPEI\IINGOPENING Paisley]iaisLey SPELEO:I>ELI::) Ikin & Camp!lellCampbell --1430 DESK Dave::,!'Davey BatemanI! at er::i,'iID :iIOR']::SPORTS (;,ci'edeGoede 1500 OPEN Pure White FrankI'li"ank -- ___ ,NN<'_<WW -««<&=-'-W-«"!!:-'rd-< ~-~-+--I'-'i'O-R-K-I:'-III-)P----<-I 1600 '~-pa:t;e-:'-::: ~~''-1-,<..,., - \' :;."M.-f' 1600 sp~df.'J ~u.,:l WORKSHOP # 3 ""\", '\"r-'-..'_:~\._", - I--__<'N'«'_"N""_<'" < 16301,1,::0 MichieJ1'Iichie (SRT) :::t: ::::==:::::: 1900co NEWj",i1:W WORKSHOP1,'i'ORKSHOP ##- 1 BARBECUE CONFERENCE (GEN"(GEN. Hi',;i:J\WAI::J:HARDWARE) r-- YEAR'S ,<<<"<"-,<------+----------1 SLIDE:iLIDE EVEEVE WORKSHOP'i'IIORKSHOP ##- 2 4 COMPETITION DINNER 2100 2 WORKSHOP # COMPETITION DINNER (S(8 & I::)R) (MAP. & DOC.)) ___ BARBECUEII ,'\RBI: (: IJE RESULTS <"<"'N<_"<'<'''''<_«'N,'<'<_<N ",<_'N«,,,,,,_<,m"""""'-<'=====:::jt=:=======L _______ L _______L ______-1 '-'<-~<-~ l-WACCO;--TIMETABLE~WACCON TIMETABLE I "",,,,,,,,,,,_,,,m,,,,m,,_,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,_,,,,,,,,,,,,,: Proceedings of 12th Conference of the ASF 1979 2 CONTENTS WACCON timetable 1 CAVE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT - Monday, 1 January 1979 The Future of Australia's caves [by] Adrian Davey 4 Cave conservation in Australia~ fighting for the impossible [by] Glenn Pure 4 • The Black speleothems of Jersey Cave, Yarrangobilly [by] A.P. Spate & J.K. Ward 4 • Environmental monitoring in caves: part 1 [by] Neville Michie 4 CAVE CONSERVATION AND tlJiNAGEMENT - Tuesday, 2 January 1979 Restoration, stabilisation and gating of the Christmas Star Extension of Crystal Cave (WI 62), Wi tchcliffe, W.A. [by] Norm Poulter 5 Resource management of the Nullarbor caves [by] Adrian Davey 5 Recreational caving in W.A.: some hard data [by] Ray Hart 5 Environmental monitoring in caves: part 2 [by] Neville Michie 5 The Methodology for the use of inert tracer gases in relation to cave meteorology [by] Rauleigh v/ebb 6 Overuse of caves - avoiding and repairing: a case study [by] Ray Hart 6 Management of cave and karst parks in Yugoslavia [by] E. Hamilton-Smith 6 AREA AND EXPEDITION REPORTS - Tuesday,2 January 1979 The Flinders Ranges - a personal view [by] Dot Paisley 6 Atea '78 [by] Judith Bateman 7 Bat Ridges (Dune Limestone) [by] Nicholas White 7 _~~~ ~ ~ __ m GLvLUl;;iYGEOLOGY iiNlJAND GEOMORPHOLOGY - Wednesday, 3 JanUd.LYJanuary 1979.L::i!::i • Karst regions of Papua-New Guinea - a multispectral view [by] Dave Gillieson 7 Stream caves in the moist south-west of Western Australia [by] Kerry Williamson 7 Karst styles in Hestern Australia [by] David C, Lowry 7 The Influence of a soil cover on limestone erosion in Cone Karst Terrain. Papua-New Guinea [by] Dave Gillieson 7 The Augusta area, S.H. of W.A. - the reasons for its karst morphology [by] Kerry Williamson and Peter Bell 8 Proceedings of 12th Conference of the ASF 1979 .-----~~~-- 3 TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENTNQUTPMNNT - Thursday,Thur'sdQY 4 January 1979 Der'ticalVertical caving efficiency: a case study [by] Stephen Bunton 8 Caving equipment - theory, designderign andrnd testing [by] Andrew Pavey 8 SimultaneousSimul taneous multiplemnl tlplr loop closuresclGsurer forfo:r' cavernvr: surveyssux~veys - a computer program [by] Neil I. Smith 8 A Preliminary xx'epnrtreport on a systematicrystemiltlc: andond modularmoduli5T Gethodmethod of surveying and mapping [by] Peter Matthews 9 Equipment survivalsurvl va 1 underunder' expeditionerpedi tior: conditions [by][bD] Alan Warrild 9 Seismic caveCGV'?: detection madeuad:l simpleshmp1e [by] Peter Robertsondc:berteon 9 BIOLOGY,hd01DGN, PALAEONTOLOGYliLDNODTOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Cave dwelling decapod crustaceans fromfroG Australia andond Papua-Padua" New Guinea [by] Peter Ikin & Glenn D. Campbell 10 Palaeoclimatic information fromfrc:m cavesnaecs [by][bd] Albert1,hbu,t GoedeGoc:de 10 Archaeological featuresfeatu:r'es of AustralianAuctr,rlL:n cavesCart~S [by] dudyRudy Frank 10 Proceedings of 12th Conference of the ASF 1979 4 CAVE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT MONDAY, 1 JANUARY 1979, 2.30 S.OO p.m. THE FUTURE OF AUSTRALIA'S CAVES Adrian Davey The conservation status of Australia's karst resources is reviewed in the context of three main themes: planning, management, and use. Discussion of planning problems centres around the land use conflicts affecting caves and karst features, and the adequacy of decision-making processes. Examination of management problems will look critically at the level of management in cave areas, and questions of legislative and practical protection. One of the most difficult challenges in karst conservation is to reconcile use of caves with their conservation; some of the most serious and insidious of the damage being done to our scarce cave resources is caused by cavers and speleologists. CAVE CONSERVATION IN AUSTRALIA FIGHTING FOR THE IMPOSSIBLE Glenn Pure An examination will be made of problems facing cave conservation in particular and conservation generally in Australia. Attention will be focussed on avenues open to conservationists for tackling issues and their effectiveness. Some discussion will centre on the lack of access to the courts and exclusion from governmental decision-making processes which face many Australian conservation issues today. Examples will be cited where possible. A comparison with the United States will be made. In conclusion, there appear to be some prom~s~ng trends appearing on the Australian scene although the overall situation is still pretty poor. THE BLACK SPELEOTHEMS OF JERSEY CAVE~ YARRANGOBILLY A.P. Spate and J.K. Ward Black to grey flowstones and other speleothems occur commonly in Jersey Cave and, to a lesser extent, in other tourist caves at Yarrangobilly. Preliminary investigations indicate a carbonaceous nature for the material that produces the dark coloration. The deposits occur both as a surface layer and deep within the calcite masses. An account is given of the investigations into the nature of these deposits and hypotheses are advanced for the mode of formation. Reference is made to the possible impact of cave visitors on the quality of speleothem appearance at Yarrangobilly. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CAVES PART 1 Neville Michie This paper discusses a number of the measurements that are made of factors affecting the micro-climate and chemistry of caves. Proceedings of 12th Conference of the ASF 1979 • 5 CAVE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT TUESDAY j 2 JANUARY 1979 j 9.00 a.ID. 1.00 p.ID. RESTORATION, STABILISATION AND GATING OF THE CHRISTMAS STAR EXTENSION OF CRYSTAL CAVE (HI 62), WITCHCLIFFE) W.A. Norm Poulter Crystal Cave WI 62 is located in the Witchcliffe region of the Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge some 290 km south of Perth, W.A. The Christmas Star Extcnsion was first entered in 1968 and by 1972 considerable sand-staining damage had occurred to the flows tone floor throughout the Extension despite the use of plastic pathway. Most damage was around the clothes-changing area where a sand bank had been spread across the floor and into a dry crystal pool. During 1973, SRGWA undertook a major restoration program in the Extension consisting of scrubbing the floor, laying new pathways and the construction of several walls. Time out was taken through the program to stabilise the entrance area where a strategic rock, if dislodged, threatened to initiate a major rockslide. At a later date a gate was installed over the entrance to the Extension. This paper will describe the restoration methods, design and construction of various walls as well as the design and construction of the gate. RESOURCE MANAGE~ffiNT OF THE NULLARBOR CAVES Adrian Davey This paper will review the remarkable resources of the Nullarbor, especially of the caves, and identify some of their values. The challenge of achieving conservation and active management of these resources is considerable. Some of the conflicts and management problems will be discussed. RECREATIONAL CAVING IN W.A. SOME HARD DATA Ray Hart The annual number of visits to caves in W.A. has been estimated for paying tourists, the adventurous public and speleologists. The high number of visits to wild caves by the public presents some serious problems of management. This is contrasted with the problems of less intensive but more extensive use of caves by speleologists. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CAVES PART 2 Neville Michie Some techniques
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