DOCSLIB.ORG

Twenty Chinese Instruments and "Concerto East and West." (Original Composition)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Twenty Chinese Instruments and Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1987 Twenty Chinese Instruments and "Concerto East and West." (Original Composition). Wayne Yunwei Chow Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Chow, Wayne Yunwei, "Twenty Chinese Instruments and "Concerto East and West." (Original Composition)." (1987). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 4391. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/4391 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. For example: • Manuscript pages may have indistinct print. In such cases, the best available copy has been filmed. • Manuscripts may not always be complete. In such cases, a note will indicate that it is not possible to obtain missing pages. • Copyrighted material may have been removed from the manuscript. In such cases, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, and charts) are photographed by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is also filmed as one exposure and is available, for an additional charge, as a standard 35mm slide or as a 17”x 23” black and white photographic print. Most photographs reproduce acceptably on positive microfilm or microfiche but lack the clarity on xerographic copies made from the microfilm. For an additional charge, 35mm slides of 6”x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography. Order Number 8728187 Twenty Chinese instruments and Concerto East and West. [Original composition] Chow, Wayne Yunwei, D.M.A. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col., 10S7 U M I 300 N. Zccb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 4H106 PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been identified here with a check mark V 1. G lossy p hotograp hs or p a g e s ______ 2. Colored illustrations, paper or print _______ 3. Photographs with dark background _____ 4. Illustrations are poor copy _______ 5. Pages with black marks, not original copy _______ 6. Print shows through as there is text on both sides of p age ________ 7. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages j/ 6. Print exceeds margin requirements ______ 9. Tightly bound c o p y with print lost in s p in e _________ 10. Computer printout pages with indistinct print _______ 11. Page(s) ______________lacking when material received, and not available from school or author. 12. Page(s) ______________seem to be missing in numbering only as text follows. 13. Two pages numbered . Text follows. 14. Curling and wrinkled pages _______ 15. Dissertation contains pages with print at a slant, filmed as received ___________ 16. Other University Microfilms International TWENTY CHINESE INSTRUMENTS AND CONCERTO EAST AND WEST A Dissertation Submitted to the Gradute Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music by Wayne Yunuei Chow B.M., Pittsburg State University, 1983 M.M., Pittsburg State University, 1984 August 1987 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to express his sincere appreciation to Dr. Dinos Constantinides, author's major professor, to Dr. Wallace Mckenzie, professor of music history, and to each member of author's examining committee. Gratitude Is also given to the following people who are very helpful and have influence on this wri ting: Mr. John Mnckay Mr. Richard Cook Mr. Zhang Naicheng The author also wishes to take this opportunity to thank a very special couple, the author's uncle and aunt, Dr. Stanley and Ann Chow for their great moral and financial support. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES .. .......................................... v LIST OF FIGURES ........................................... vi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ....................................... vll ABSTRACT ..................................................... vill PART I. TWENTY CHINESE INSTRUMENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................. 2 Chap ter I. WIND INSTRUMENTS .................................... 6 Di-zl Suo-na Guan-zI Sheng II. PLUCKED STRING INSTRUMENTS .......................... 23 Pl-pa Llu-qin Yue-q in Ruan San-xlan Yang-qin Zheng III. BOWED STRING INSTRUMENTS ........................... 45 Er-hu Gao-hu Zhong-hu Da-hu Dl-hu IV. PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS .............................. 51 Ban Gu Bo Luo lit Page V. ORCHESTRA 62 PART II. CONCERTO EAST AND WEST LIST OF INSTRUMENTS ......................................... 68 EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS ...................................... 70 SEATING ARRANGEMENT ......................................... 71 INTRODUCTION ................................................. 72 MUSIC SCORE .................................................. 73 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................. 158 APPENDIX ..................................................... 159 GLOSSARY ..................................................... 163 lv LIST OF TABLES Page 1. Range and Keys of Di-zi ................................ 10 2. Pi-pa Symbols ........................................... 27 3. Tunings and Ranges of Ruan ............................. 33 4. Yang-qin ................................................ 37 5. The Range of Pai-gu ..................................... 56 6. Number of Each Instrument In Chinese Orchestras ........ 64 v LIST OF FIGURES Page 1. The Fourteen-huang Sheng in D ........................... 19 2. The Thirteen-huang Sheng In D ........................... 19 3. The Twenty-four-huaog Sheng.............................. 20 4. The thirty-six-huang Sheng ............................. 21 5. Er-hu S true true....... ................................... 47 6. Shlmian-luo ............................................. 59 7. Yun-luo (Yuzhou Kaige) ................................... 60 8. Yun-luo (JiangjuniIng) .................................. 61 vl LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Page 1. Di-zl ................................................... 8 2. Suo-na .................................................. 13 3. Guan-zl ................................................. 15 4. Sheng .................................................... 17 5. Alto Sheng .............................................. 17 6. Bass Sheng .............................................. 17 7. Pat Sheng ............................................... 17 8. Pl-pa .................................................... 24 9. Llu-qin ................................................. 29 10. Yue-qin ................................................. 31 11. Ruan .................................................... 33 12. San-xian ................................................ 34 13. Yang-qin ................................................ 36 14. Zheng ................................................... 41 15. Er-hu ................................................... 46 16 . Dage-hu .................. 50 17. Dl-hu ................................................... 50 18. Ban ........................... 53 19. Gu ...................................................... 55 20. Bo ...................................................... 57 21. Luo ........................ 58 v 1 i ABSTRACT The first part of this dissertation describes twenty Chinese muslc Instruments which appear to be the most popular Instruments of the Han national people of China (China has fifty-six nationalities and Han Is the majority). The reason for selecting these twenty, ou t of more than two hundred Chinese Ins truments existing today, Is that they are the basic Instruments of a modern Chinese orchestra. Instruments selected are the following Di-zi, Suo-na, Guan-zl, and Sheng from the wind family; Pl-pa, Llu-qin, Yue-qln, Ran, San-xlan, Yang-qln, and Zheng from the plucked string family (all strings are divided Into two categorle strings which are plucked by fingers or struck by hammers, and strings which are played by a bow); Ban, Gu, Bo, and Luo from the percussion family; and Er-hu, Gao-hu, Zhong-hu, Da-hu, and Dl-hu from the bowed string family. Each instrument Is approched from Its historical, structural, notatlonal and Idiomatic point of view, together with an Illustration. The second part Is an original musical composition of the author, entitled Concerto East And West. It is written for two orchestras In the concertato style. Orchestra I is a medium sized Chinese ensemble employing nine different instruments described in part one, Including the Di-zi, Suo-na, Pi-pa, San-xian, Gao-hu, Er-hu, Zhong-hu, Dage-hu, and Di-hu. Orchestra II is a Western symphony orchestra. The composition is composed In a single movement. All themes are original and tonal. Besides these tonal themes there
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MSM WIND ENSEMBLE Eugene Migliaro Corporon, Conductor Joseph Mohan (DMA ’21), Piano
    MSM WIND ENSEMBLE Eugene Migliaro Corporon, Conductor Joseph Mohan (DMA ’21), piano FRIDAY, JANUARY 18, 2019 | 7:30 PM NEIDORFF-KARPATI HALL FRIDAY, JANUARY 18, 2019 | 7:30 PM NEIDORFF-KARPATI HALL MSM WIND ENSEMBLE Eugene Migliaro Corporon, Conductor Joseph Mohan (DMA ’21), piano PROGRAM JOHN WILLIAMS For New York (b. 1932) (Trans. for band by Paul Lavender) FRANK TICHELI Acadiana (b. 1958) At the Dancehall Meditations on a Cajun Ballad To Lafayette IGOR ST R AVINSKY Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments (1882–1971) Lento; Allegro Largo Allegro Joseph Mohan (DMA ’21), piano Intermission VITTORIO Symphony No. 3 for Band GIANNINI Allegro energico (1903–1966) Adagio Allegretto Allegro con brio CENTENNIAL NOTE Vittorio Giannini (1903–1966) was an Italian-American composer calls upon the band’s martial associations, with an who joined the Manhattan School of Music faculty in 1944, where he exuberant march somewhat reminiscent of similar taught theory and composition until 1965. Among his students were efforts by Sir William Walton. Along with the sunny John Corigliano, Nicolas Flagello, Ludmila Ulehla, Adolphus Hailstork, disposition and apparent straightforwardness of works Ursula Mamlok, Fredrick Kaufman, David Amram, and John Lewis. like the Second and Third Symphonies, the immediacy MSM founder Janet Daniels Schenck wrote in her memoir, Adventure and durability of their appeal is the result of considerable in Music (1960), that Giannini’s “great ability both as a composer and as subtlety in motivic and harmonic relationships and even a teacher cannot be overestimated. In addition to this, his remarkable in voice leading. personality has made him beloved by all.” In addition to his Symphony No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Butterfly Lovers' Violin Concerto by Zhanhao He and Gang Chen By
    The Butterfly Lovers’ Violin Concerto by Zhanhao He and Gang Chen By Copyright 2014 Shan-Ken Chien Submitted to the graduate degree program in School of Music and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts. ________________________________ Chairperson: Prof. Véronique Mathieu ________________________________ Dr. Bryan Kip Haaheim ________________________________ Prof. Peter Chun ________________________________ Prof. Edward Laut ________________________________ Prof. Jerel Hilding Date Defended: April 1, 2014 ii The Dissertation Committee for Shan-Ken Chien certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Butterfly Lovers’ Violin Concerto by Zhanhao He and Gang Chen ________________________________ Chairperson: Prof. Véronique Mathieu Date approved: April 17, 2014 iii Abstract The topic of this DMA document is the Butterfly Lovers’ Violin Concerto. This violin concerto was written by two Chinese composers, Gang Chen and Zhahao He in 1959. It is an orchestral adaptation of an ancient legend, the Butterfly Lovers. This concerto was written for the western style orchestra as well as for solo violin. The orchestra part of this concerto has a deep complexity of music dynamics, reflecting the multiple layers of the story and echoing the soloist’s interpretation of the main character. Musically the concerto is a synthesis of Eastern and Western traditions, although the melodies and overall style are adapted from the Yue Opera. The structure of the concerto is a one-movement programmatic work or a symphonic poem. The form of the concerto is a sonata form including three sections. The sonata form fits with the three phases of the story: Falling in Love, Refusing to Marry, and Metamorphosis.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin by Prof
    Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin by Prof. Wang, Yaohua Fujian Normal University, China Intangible cultural heritage is the memory of human historical culture, the root of human culture, the ‘energic origin’ of the spirit of human culture and the footstone for the construction of modern human civilization. Ever since China joined the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2004, it has done a lot not only on cognition but also on action to contribute to the protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritage. Please allow me to expatiate these on the case of Chinese nanyin(南音, southern music). I. The precious multi-values of nanyin decide the necessity of protection and transmission for Chinese nanyin. Nanyin, also known as “nanqu” (南曲), “nanyue” (南乐), “nanguan” (南管), “xianguan” (弦管), is one of the oldest music genres with strong local characteristics. As major musical genre, it prevails in the south of Fujian – both in the cities and countryside of Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou – and is also quite popular in Taiwan, Hongkong, Macao and the countries of Southeast Asia inhabited by Chinese immigrants from South Fujian. The music of nanyin is also found in various Fujian local operas such as Liyuan Opera (梨园戏), Gaojia Opera (高甲戏), line-leading puppet show (提线木偶戏), Dacheng Opera (打城戏) and the like, forming an essential part of their vocal melodies and instrumental music. As the intangible cultural heritage, nanyin has such values as follows. I.I. Academic value and historical value Nanyin enjoys a reputation as “a living fossil of the ancient music”, as we can trace its relevance to and inheritance of Chinese ancient music in terms of their musical phenomena and features of musical form.
    [Show full text]
  • Composer Performer
    Capital Normal University is well-known for its role in educational and cultural transmission and innovation in China. It has set up various departments and offers complete sets of academic disciplines, including liberal arts, science, engineering, management, law, education, art, music and foreign languages etc.. It has also opened many research fields with unique oriental cultural characteristics. Music College of CNU is one of the most famous music schools in China. It comprises 7 departments serving undergraduate and graduate degrees in music education, composing, conducting, piano, vocal, Chinese and western musical instruments, recording technique, dancing,. It also serving doctoral degrees of music education, composing, theory of composing, musicology, music science as well as dancing. The Music College has its chorus troupe, national music band, Chinese and western chamber music band and dancing troupe. Composer Yangqing: Famous composer of Zhou Xueshi: composer,Professor of China. Professor, Dean of Music College Music College of CNU. of CNU. His works involves orchestral <New arrangement: Birds in the Shade>, music, chamber music, dance drama for Chinese Flute, Sheng, Xun, Pipa, Erhu and movie music, His music win a high and Percussion. The musical materials of admiration in china. Leader of this this piece originate from this work—Birds visiting group to USA. Special invited in the Shade for Chinese Flute Solo by to compose a piece of music for both Guanyue Liu. It presents an interesting Chinese and USA instrumentalists. counterpoint in ensemble and shows the technical virtuosity of performers by developing fixed melody patterns and sound patterns. Performer Zhou Shibin: Vice dean, professor Wang Chaohui: Pipa performer .
    [Show full text]
  • Kimberlie Rose Dillon Oboe & English Horn Teamdillonmusic.Wordpress.Com
    Kimberlie Rose Dillon Oboe & English Horn teamdillonmusic.wordpress.com I. Education & Training McLennan Community College | Teacher Certification in Early Childhood-Grade 12 Music 2013 Baylor University | Teaching Certificate in Higher Education 2012 Baylor University | Master of Music Degree in Oboe Performance 2012 Oboe Professor: Doris DeLoach, DMA University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) | Bachelor of Music Degree in Oboe Performance 2010 Oboe Instructor: Laurie Van Brunt Jeanne Inc. | Oboe Gouger Assembly & Maintenance Workshop 2009 Other Primary Teachers Julie Gramolini Williams | Minnesota Orchestra 2015-Present Susan Tomkiewicz, DMA | Luther College 2005-2006 Jennifer Gookin, DMA | Luther College 1999-2005 II. Employment UMD Fine Arts Academy | Community Music Teaching Specialist 2014-Present teach weekly private oboe lessons to middle and high school students Rock Hill Community Church | Administrator 2013-2015 assisted pastoral staff with organizational functions coordinated volunteer schedules, supported bookkeeping efforts, and helped with event planning Waco Baptist Academy | Preschool-Grade 6 General Music Educator 2012-2013 taught Prekindergarten – Grade 6 general music classes and directed school performances Baylor University Golden Wave Marching Band | Administrative Assistant 2012 supported the Golden Wave Marching Band Director by serving in an administrative role Baylor University Fine Arts Library | Student Assistant 2011-2012 assisted patrons in research and checking out materials and shelved books and scores Baylor University School of Music | Graduate Assistant 2010-2012 co-instructed oboe methods, taught secondary oboe lessons, and coached chamber music ensembles coordinated student music recitals and performed secretarial tasks III. Performance Experience Ensembles Mesabi Symphony Orchestra, Sub. Oboe & English Horn 2016-Present, 2013 Itasca Symphony Orchestra, Sub. Oboe & English Horn 2013-Present Lake Superior Chamber Orchestra, Sub.
    [Show full text]
  • Transposition Tutorial 1
    Transposition Tutorial 1 Open the transposition menu by clicking the radio button Defaults menus: 1st dropdown menu: To the following key; 2nd dropdown menu: C Major / A minor; Up and All Staves. Transposing by key: From the 2nd dropdown menu showing C Major/A minor, select a key and then choose Up or Down depending on the key. Up or Down indicates direction of the transposition. For best results, when transposing by key choose the direction which results in the smallest interval of change. Click OK to complete the transposition. To return to the original key, click Reload. Transpositions cannot be saved. Closing the selection or the viewer will automatically reset to the original key. Transposing for an instrument: From the 1st dropdown menu select: For a transposing instrument. From the 2nd dropdown menu, now showing Soprano Saxophone select your instrument. If your music is a Piano Vocal sheet, you may want to transpose only the melody by selecting Staff Number(s)1 through 1. You will transpose only the melody for the instrument you choose and the piano will remain in its correct key. Transposition Tutorial 2 Transposing for an Instrument (continued): Once you have transposed the melody line for a specific instrument you may choose to change the octave of just the melody line. For example, Tenor Saxophone transposes up an octave and a 2nd, and the resulting transposition may be too high for the instrument. From the 1st dropdown menu, select By Interval. From the 2nd dropdown menu now showing Minor Second, select Perfect Octave. Select the Down button and to transpose only the melody line select Staff Number(s) (Staff number 1 though 1 is the melody line).
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Origin and Evolution of Uygur Musical Instruments
    2019 International Conference on Humanities, Cultures, Arts and Design (ICHCAD 2019) A Review of the Origin and Evolution of Uygur Musical Instruments Xiaoling Wang, Xiaoling Wu Changji University Changji, Xinjiang, China Keywords: Uygur Musical Instruments, Origin, Evolution, Research Status Abstract: There Are Three Opinions about the Origin of Uygur Musical Instruments, and Four Opinions Should Be Exact. Due to Transliteration, the Same Musical Instrument Has Multiple Names, Which Makes It More Difficult to Study. So Far, the Origin of Some Musical Instruments is Difficult to Form a Conclusion, Which Needs to Be Further Explored by People with Lofty Ideals. 1. Introduction Uyghur Musical Instruments Have Various Origins and Clear Evolution Stages, But the Process is More Complex. I Think There Are Four Sources of Uygur Musical Instruments. One is the National Instrument, Two Are the Central Plains Instruments, Three Are Western Instruments, Four Are Indigenous Instruments. There Are Three Changes in the Development of Uygur Musical Instruments. Before the 10th Century, the Main Musical Instruments Were Reed Flute, Flute, Flute, Suona, Bronze Horn, Shell, Pottery Flute, Harp, Phoenix Head Harp, Kojixiang Pipa, Wuxian, Ruan Xian, Ruan Pipa, Cymbals, Bangling Bells, Pan, Hand Drum, Iron Drum, Waist Drum, Jiegu, Jilou Drum. At the Beginning of the 10th Century, on the Basis of the Original Instruments, Sattar, Tanbu, Rehwap, Aisi, Etc New Instruments Such as Thar, Zheng and Kalong. after the Middle of the 20th Century, There Were More Than 20 Kinds of Commonly Used Musical Instruments, Including Sattar, Trable, Jewap, Asitar, Kalong, Czech Republic, Utar, Nyi, Sunai, Kanai, Sapai, Balaman, Dapu, Narre, Sabai and Kashtahi (Dui Shi, or Chahchak), Which Can Be Divided into Four Categories: Choral, Membranous, Qiming and Ti Ming.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Millennia of Tonewood Knowledge in Chinese Guqin Tradition: Science, Culture, Value, and Relevance for Western Lutherie
    Savart Journal Article 1 Three millennia of tonewood knowledge in Chinese guqin tradition: science, culture, value, and relevance for Western lutherie WENJIE CAI1,2 AND HWAN-CHING TAI3 Abstract—The qin, also called guqin, is the most highly valued musical instrument in the culture of Chinese literati. Chinese people have been making guqin for over three thousand years, accumulating much lutherie knowledge under this uninterrupted tradition. In addition to being rare antiques and symbolic cultural objects, it is also widely believed that the sound of Chinese guqin improves gradually with age, maturing over hundreds of years. As such, the status and value of antique guqin in Chinese culture are comparable to those of antique Italian violins in Western culture. For guqin, the supposed acoustic improvement is generally attributed to the effects of wood aging. Ancient Chinese scholars have long discussed how and why aging improves the tone. When aged tonewood was not available, they resorted to various artificial means to accelerate wood aging, including chemical treatments. The cumulative experience of Chinese guqin makers represent a valuable source of tonewood knowledge, because they give us important clues on how to investigate long-term wood changes using modern research tools. In this review, we translated and annotated tonewood knowledge in ancient Chinese books, comparing them with conventional tonewood knowledge in Europe and recent scientific research. This retrospective analysis hopes to highlight the practical value of Chinese lutherie knowledge for 21st-century instrument makers. I. INTRODUCTION In Western musical tradition, the most valuable musical instruments belong to the violin family, especially antique instruments made in Cremona, Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Junction MARTIAL ARTS CHRYSLER DODGE JEEP RAM RESEARCH SYSTEMS FREE TAKE ONE 1 FREE Oil Change 2 2 FREE Classes 3 FREE Sm
    Grand Junction MARTIAL ARTS CHRYSLER DODGE JEEP RAM RESEARCH SYSTEMS FREE TAKE ONE 1 FREE Oil Change 2 2 FREE Classes 3 FREE Sm. Slice of Pie The $35 Value 245-3100 $36 Value 243-8010 $3 Value 858-8351 FREE Onion Rings 4 and 16oz draft 5 FREE Appetizer 6 FREE Dessert $12 Value 858-0701 $10 Value 858-9899 $9 Value 255-0000 Grand Valley SERENITY Kathy’s Nails Therapeutic Salon & Spa Massage FREE Eye Brow 7 FREE Nail Art 8 FREE 30 Min. Massage 9 CREATION $20 Value 434-9037 $35 Value 250-8221 $15 Value 424-3880 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 These offers are one use only and may not be combined with other offers or discounts. One offer per visit/party/table. Offers are subject to change withot notice. No cash back. Not responsible for lost or stolen Source Cards. Visit our website atGET yvsource.com YOURS—Page for over 100 more money-saving offers. CARD EXPIRES17 AUGUST 1, 2015 The Western Slope’s Guide to Entertainment, Arts & News for May 2014 “See pages 13-14—and page 20 GRAND JUNCTION The new Cherokee delivers superior performance, CHRYSLER • JEEP • DODGE • RAM exceptional fuel economy, 2578 HWY 6 & 50 Grand Junction craftsmanship and (on the corner of motor & funny little street) user-friendly connectivity. 245-3100 • 1-800-645-5886 TAKE A TEST DRIVE TODAY! www.grandjunctionchrysler.com • Sales: Mon-Fri 8:30-6:00, Sat 8:30-5:00 • Parts and Service: Mon - Fri 7:30-5:30, Sat 9:00-1:00 / Closed on Sundays Real Estate West, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Instrument List
    Instrument List Africa: Europe: Kora, Domu, Begana, Mijwiz 1, Mijwiz 2, Arghul, Celtic & Wire Strung Harps, Mandolins, Zitter, Ewe drum collection, Udu drums, Doun Doun Collection of Recorders, Irish and other whistles, drums, Talking drums, Djembe, Mbira, Log drums, FDouble Flutes, Overtone Flutes, Sideblown Balafon, and many other African instruments. Flutes, Folk Flutes, Chanters and Bagpipes, Bodran, Hang drum, Jews harps, accordions, China: Alphorn and many other European instruments. Erhu, Guzheng, Pipa, Yuequin, Bawu, Di-Zi, Guanzi, Hulusi, Sheng, Suona, Xiao, Bo, Darangu Middle East: Lion Drum, Bianzhong, Temple bells & blocks, Oud, Santoor, Duduk, Maqrunah, Duff, Dumbek, Chinese gongs & cymbals, and various other Darabuka, Riqq, Zarb, Zills and other Middle Chinese instruments. Eastern instruments. India: North America: Sitar, Sarangi, Tambura, Electric Sitar, Small Banjo, Dulcimer, Zither, Washtub Bass, Native Zheng, Yuequin, Bansuris, Pungi Snake Charmer, Flute, Fife, Bottle Blows, Slide Whistle, Powwow Shenai, Indian Whistle, Harmonium, Tablas, Dafli, drum, Buffalo drum, Cherokee drum, Pueblo Damroo, Chimtas, Dhol, Manjeera, Mridangam, drum, Log drum, Washboard, Harmonicas Naal, Pakhawaj, Tamte, Tasha, Tavil, and many and more. other Indian instruments. Latin America: Japan: South American & Veracruz Harps, Guitarron, Taiko Drum collection, Koto, Shakuhachi, Quena, Tarka, Panpipes, Ocarinas, Steel Drums, Hichiriki, Sanshin, Shamisen, Knotweed Flute, Bandoneon, Berimbau, Bombo, Rain Stick, Okedo, Tebyoshi, Tsuzumi and other Japanese and an extensive Latin Percussion collection. instruments. Oceania & Australia: Other Asian Regions: Complete Jave & Bali Gamelan collections, Jobi Baba, Piri, Gopichand, Dan Tranh, Dan Ty Sulings, Ukeleles, Hawaiian Nose Flute, Ipu, Ba,Tangku Drum, Madal, Luo & Thai Gongs, Hawaiian percussion and more. Gedul, and more. www.garritan.com Garritan World Instruments Collection A complete world instruments collection The world instruments library contains hundreds of high-quality instruments from all corners of the globe.
    [Show full text]
  • Murder-Suicide Ruled in Shooting a Homicide-Suicide Label Has Been Pinned on the Deaths Monday Morning of an Estranged St
    -* •* J 112th Year, No: 17 ST. JOHNS, MICHIGAN - THURSDAY, AUGUST 17, 1967 2 SECTIONS - 32 PAGES 15 Cents Murder-suicide ruled in shooting A homicide-suicide label has been pinned on the deaths Monday morning of an estranged St. Johns couple whose divorce Victims had become, final less than an hour before the fatal shooting. The victims of the marital tragedy were: *Mrs Alice Shivley, 25, who was shot through the heart with a 45-caliber pistol bullet. •Russell L. Shivley, 32, who shot himself with the same gun minutes after shooting his wife. He died at Clinton Memorial Hospital about 1 1/2 hqurs after the shooting incident. The scene of the tragedy was Mrsy Shivley's home at 211 E. en name, Alice Hackett. Lincoln Street, at the corner Police reconstructed the of Oakland Street and across events this way. Lincoln from the Federal-Mo­ gul plant. It happened about AFTER LEAVING court in the 11:05 a.m. Monday. divorce hearing Monday morn­ ing, Mrs Shivley —now Alice POLICE OFFICER Lyle Hackett again—was driven home French said Mr Shivley appar­ by her mother, Mrs Ruth Pat­ ently shot himself just as he terson of 1013 1/2 S. Church (French) arrived at the home Street, Police said Mrs Shlv1 in answer to a call about a ley wanted to pick up some shooting phoned in fromtheFed- papers at her Lincoln Street eral-Mogul plant. He found Mr home. Shivley seriously wounded and She got out of the car and lying on the floor of a garage went in the front door* Mrs MRS ALICE SHIVLEY adjacent to -• the i house on the Patterson got out of-'the car east side.
    [Show full text]
  • 5-1 Shostakovich's Knowledge and Understanding of the Oboe and Cor
    5-1 CHAPTERS MELODIC ASPECTS 5.1 Introduction Shostakovich's knowledge and understanding of the oboe and cor anglais are clearly reflected in the allocation of solo material throughout his 15 symphonies. 5.2 Allocation of solo material to the oboe Although the oboe is clearly not Shostakovich's favourite instrument, the solo material reveals a deft understanding of the instrument's technical and lyrical capabilities. Symphonies No.2, 11 and 13, however, have no solos for the oboe. The oboes are not used in Symphony No. 14 as it is scored for strings, percussion and soloists. As early as Symphony No. 1 Shostakovich establishes himself with insight as an orchestrator of oboe solos. A wide range of dynamic indications accompany the oboe solos, unlike the cor anglais whose predominantly allocated dynamic range is piano. Shostakovich writes very sympathetically for the player by not exhausting his stamina and by allowing sufficient rests in solo passages and avoiding long phrases. Solo passages are sometimes given to the second oboe and cor anglais in unison or in thirds, sixths or otherwise (see Ex. 5-5). Solo passages are also sometimes shared with other woodwind instruments. Oboe solos are generally approximately 8 bars long, although longer solos are found in Symphonies No.1, 4, 7 and 10 with 16 or more bars in length. The first movement of Symphony No.7 has the longest solo of 35 bars in which the bassoon and first oboe have solos in free imitation. Oboe solos are often supported by a characteristic tremolo string accompaniment, or by sustained strings or low woodwinds.
    [Show full text]