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SOME NOTES on BOTHRIOCHLOA Kuntze
REINWARDTIA Vol 12, Part 5, pp: 415 – 417 NOTES ON BOTHRIOCHLOA KUNTZE (GRAMINEAE: ANDROPOGONEAE) IN MALESIA Received December 3, 2008; accepted December 5, 2008 ALEX SUMADIJAYA Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] J.F. VELDKAMP National Herbarium of The Netherlands, Leiden University, PO Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. E-mail [email protected] ABSTRACT SUMADIJAYA, A. & VELDKAMP, J.F. 2009. Notes on Bothriochloa Kuntze (Gramineae: Andropogoneae) in Malesia. Reinwardtia 12(5): 415 – 417. — The note is preliminary part for studies of Bothriochloa Kuntze in Malesia. Special caution should be given to Bothriochloa intermedia (R. Br.) A. Camus, now B. bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake, because of the variation, synonyms, and natural hybridization to generic level. Keyword: Bothriochloa, Dichanthium, Capillipedium, Malesia ABSTRAK SUMADIJAYA, A. & J.F. VELDKAMP. 2009. Catatan pada Botriochloa Kuntze (Gramineae: Andropogoneae) di Malesia. Reinwardtia 12(5): 415 – 417. — Tulisan ini mengenai studi awal Bothriochloa Kuntze di Malesia. Perhatian khusus diberikan kepada Bothriochloa intermedia (R. Br.) A. Camus, sekarang adalah B. bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake, karena beragamnya variasi, sinonim, serta terjadinya kawin silang di alam hingga tingkat marga. Kata Kunci: Bothriochloa, Dichanthium, Capillipedium, Malesia INTRODUCTION There are some local floras or checklists: Malay Peninsula and surrounding area: Ridley Trinius (1832) recognized Andropogon L. (1925) had 2 species in Amphilophis Nash: A. sect. Amphilophis. Hackel (1883) regarded it as glabra (R. Br.) Stapf and A. pertusa (L.) Stapf. subgenus, and Nash (1901) elevated in to the Gilliland (1971) mentioned these as B. -
Vegetation and Flora of Booti Booti National Park and Yahoo Nature Reserve, Lower North Coast of New South Wales
645 Vegetation and flora of Booti Booti National Park and Yahoo Nature Reserve, lower North Coast of New South Wales. S.J. Griffith, R. Wilson and K. Maryott-Brown Griffith, S.J.1, Wilson, R.2 and Maryott-Brown, K.3 (1Division of Botany, School of Rural Science and Natural Resources, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351; 216 Bourne Gardens, Bourne Street, Cook ACT 2614; 3Paynes Lane, Upper Lansdowne NSW 2430) 2000. Vegetation and flora of Booti Booti National Park and Yahoo Nature Reserve, lower North Coast of New South Wales. Cunninghamia 6(3): 645–715. The vegetation of Booti Booti National Park and Yahoo Nature Reserve on the lower North Coast of New South Wales has been classified and mapped from aerial photography at a scale of 1: 25 000. The plant communities so identified are described in terms of their composition and distribution within Booti Booti NP and Yahoo NR. The plant communities are also discussed in terms of their distribution elsewhere in south-eastern Australia, with particular emphasis given to the NSW North Coast where compatible vegetation mapping has been undertaken in many additional areas. Floristic relationships are also examined by numerical analysis of full-floristics and foliage cover data for 48 sites. A comprehensive list of vascular plant taxa is presented, and significant taxa are discussed. Management issues relating to the vegetation of the reserves are outlined. Introduction The study area Booti Booti National Park (1586 ha) and Yahoo Nature Reserve (48 ha) are situated on the lower North Coast of New South Wales (32°15'S 152°32'E), immediately south of Forster in the Great Lakes local government area (Fig. -
TAXONOMIC STUDIES and GENERIC DELIMITATION in the GRASS SUBTRIBE Sorghinae
TAXONOMIC STUDIES AND GENERIC DELIMITATION IN THE GRASS SUBTRIBE Sorghinae. Moffat Pinkie Setshogo A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh March 1997 Dedicated to the memory of my father, Tonkana, and to my mother, Kerileng. Acknowledgements. This work was carried out under the supervision of Dr. P.M. Smith. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to him for the advice and assistance throughout the progress of the study. I also want to thank Dr. C.E. Jeffree who has been very supportive and proof read a substantial portion of the thesis. I am indebted to the University of Botswana for the financial support and for offering me a study leave to enable me to carry out this study. The work was carried out at the Department of Botany, University of Edinburgh, as well as at the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. I would like to extend my thanks to the authorities of both institutions, and their staff, who offered help in many ways. My collection of living material was cared for by Messrs Billy Adams and Bob Astles. I wish to thank them for their help. My thanks also go to members of the photographic unit of ICMB, particularly John Anthony, Dave Haswell and Frank Johnston, for their help. Mr. John Findlay (Botany Department) gave me guidance with my SEM work, for which I am grateful. I am indebted to the Directors of various herbaria who loaned me specimens. Helen Hoy and Marisa Main were in charge of the Edinburgh side of these loans. -
BEMBOKA RIVER RESERVE NATIVE PLANT GUIDE (MOSTLY GRASSES and HERBS) Nov 2012
BEMBOKA RIVER RESERVE NATIVE PLANT GUIDE (MOSTLY GRASSES AND HERBS) Nov 2012 A couple of prickly native shrubs could be mistaken for the weed, African boxthorn (see page 1 of weeds guide). Tree violet (Melicytus dentatus, formerly Hymenanthera dentata) has toothed leaves, short spines and sweet-smelling small cream bell-flowers in spring,followed by purple berries (left and middle photo). Blackthorn (Bursaria spinosa) has sprays of small white flowers at the tips of the branches in summer, followed by papery capsules, green at first drying to brown. Neither of the natives has such ferocious spines as African boxthorn. Although prickly shrubs can be a nuisance for people and livestock, they are valuable as protected nest sites for small birds. Tree violet fruits are very popular with the small bird the Silvereye. Blackthorn blossom is an important food source for a parasitic wasp that helps to control Christmas beetles, whose larvae eat grass roots and damage pasture. The adult beetles can strip the leaves from eucalypts in summer. Another native shrub on the reserve is austral indigo (Indigofera australis). It has compound leaves, sprays of pink pea flowers early in spring, and small cigar-shaped pods. There are two forms (both at left), the one with the larger, more blue-green, leaflets (far left) is mostly found on the tablelands, but is the form present in the reserve (mostly near the old bridge). A few of the most common native grasses in the reserve are illustrated here. Kangaroo grass (Themeda Red grass or red-leg grass Weeping grass (Microlaena australis) covers most of the (Bothriochloa macra) can be stipoides) is the most common treeless parts of the reserve. -
Studies of Leaf Epidermis in Bothriochloa, Capillipedium, And
PROC. OF THE OKLA. ACAD. OF SCI. FOR 1961 Studies of Leaf Epidermis in Bothriochloa, Capillipedium and Dichanthium SBAMIM A. FARUQI, Department of Botany Oklahoma State University, Stillwater That leaf eptdemis is a useful character in the taxonomy of grasses has been demonstrated by Prat (1932, 1960), Tateoka et al. (1959) and Metcalf (1980). Some members of the three related genera Bothriochloa, CGf)"Uped~um and DtchantMum, and their natural hybrids. were studied to see how much information leaf epidermis could furnish concerning relationships between these taxa. JlClferiala and Methoda. Leaves from herbarium specimens were placed in 1:1 solution of glycerine and ethyl alcohol. After 2 to 3 days, epidermal slides were prepared by placing a part of the leaf on a glass allde. with the epidermis to be studied facing downwards. All the tissUe above th1a epidermal surface was scraped off with a sharp blade, and the rema1nlng epidermal layer was mounted In lactic acid. The cover gIass wu sealed with transparent nail polish. lte.ttIlta. The leaf epidermis of grasses is composed of a number of cell ltruetUrtl8 (Flp. IS and 1<i). Over the veins, silica cells show a great deal of variation (Figs. 2-~). In B. longj/olia, B. iBchaemum, B. ewartiatlG, D. """MIca"'", and C. 8ptctgervm, sillca cells are commonly narrow (Fig. ~). B. co~, on the other hand, shows broad (Figs. 2 and 3) silica cella. In the other apecles both the types are commonly encountered. Short ceDa and long cells (Fig. 6) are present both over the veinS and lD between the velDs. -
A New Smut Fungus on a New Grass: Sporisorium Capillipedii-Alpini (Ustilaginales) Sp
A new smut fungus on a new grass: Sporisorium capillipedii-alpini (Ustilaginales) sp. nov. infecting Capillipedium alpinum (Poaceae) sp. nov., from Sichuan, China The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Denchev, Teodor T., Hang Sun, Cvetomir M. Denchev, and David E. Boufford. 2016. “A New Smut Fungus on a New Grass: Sporisorium Capillipedii-Alpini (Ustilaginales) Sp. Nov. Infecting Capillipedium Alpinum (Poaceae) Sp. Nov., from Sichuan, China.” Phytotaxa 252 (3) (March 14): 217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.4. Published Version doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.4 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:34732133 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, WARNING: This file should NOT have been available for downloading from Harvard University’s DASH repository. Phytotaxa 252 (3): 217–227 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.4 A new smut fungus on a new grass: Sporisorium capillipedii-alpini (Ustilaginales) sp. nov. infecting Capillipedium alpinum (Poaceae) sp. nov., from Sichuan, China TEODOR T. DENCHEV1, HANG SUN2, CVETOMIR M. DENCHEV1, * & DAVID E. BOUFFORD3 1Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin St., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria 2Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hei- longtan, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 3Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-2020, USA *Author for correspondence: e-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new smut fungus, Sporisorium capillipedii-alpini (Ustilaginales), and a new species of grass, Capillipedium alpinum (Poaceae), on which it is growing, are described and illustrated. -
Dictionary of Plant Names in the Lesser Sunda Islands
PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Series D - 83 DICTIONARY OF PLANT NAMES IN THE LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS Jilis AJ. Verheijen, SVD Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNNERSITY Verheijen, J.A.J.S. Dictionary of plant names in the Lesser Sunda Islands. D-83, iv + 271 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1990. DOI:10.15144/PL-D83.cover ©1990 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIESA: Occasional Papers SERIES C: Books SERIES B: Monographs SERIESD: SpecialPublications FOUNDING EDITOR: S.A Wunn EDITORIAL BOARD: K.A Adelaar, T.E. Dutton, AK. Pawley, M.D. Ross, D.T. Tryon EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W. Bender K.A. McElhanon University of Hawaii Summer Institute of Linguistics David Bradley H.P. McKaughan LaTrobe University University of Hawaii Michael G. Clyne P. Miihlhllusler Monash University Bond University S.H. Elbert G.N. O'Grady University of Hawaii University of Victoria, B.C. KJ. Franklin K.L. Pike Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W. Glover E.C. Polome Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Texas G.W. Grace Gillian Sankoff University of Hawaii Universityof Pennsylvania M.A.K. Halliday W.A.L. Stokhof University of Sydney University of Leiden E. Haugen B.K. T'sou Harvard University City Polytechnic of Hong Kong A. Healey E.M. Uhlenbeck Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Leiden L.A. -
Meiotic Abnormalities in Some Members of the Poaceae Collected in District Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India
Chromosome Botany (2016) 11(1): 14-20 ©Copyright 2016 by the International Society of Chromosome Botany Meiotic abnormalities in some members of the Poaceae collected in District Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India Kamlesh Kumari1 and Manjit Inder Singh Saggoo Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala-147002, India 1Author for Correspondence: [email protected] Received November 13, 2014; accepted May 5, 2015 ABSTRACT: Male meiotic studies in ten species of grasses (Poaceae) were carried out from District Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India, between the altitudinal ranges of 2000 to 3080 m. All the species were worked out cytologically for the first time from the study area. The hexaploid cytotype in Thysanolaena agrostis (n=33) made new addition for the species on a worldwide basis, supplementing the earlier report of n=11 and 12. The meiotic course in all the species studied was found to be abnormal. Cytomixis in two species, Apluda mutica and Elymus dahuricus was reported here for the first time. Besides abnormal meiotic course the microsporogenesis was found to be normal in all the species but these abnormalities results in the reduction of pollen fertility in the plants. KEYWORDS: Chromosome number, cytomixis, meiotic abnormalities, pollen fertility, Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh Kinnaur is a region of high mountain ranges with narrow and at Botanical Survey of India (BSI) herbarium, valleys of the River Satluj and its tributaries. Most of Dehradun (Rau 1975, Chowdhery and Wadhwa 1984, Kinnaur enjoys a temperate climate due to its high Aswal and Mehrotra 1994). The young unopened spikes elevation with long winters from October to May and were fixed in carnoy’s fixative for 24 h and then stored in Short summers from June to September. -
Screening of Salt-Tolerance Potential of Some Native Forage Grasses From
Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales (2017) Vol. 5(3):129–142 129 DOI: 10.17138/TGFT(5)129-142 Research Paper Screening of salt-tolerance potential of some native forage grasses from the eastern part of Terai-Duar grasslands in India Evaluación de la tolerancia a la sal de algunas gramíneas forrajeras nativas de la parte oriental de los Terai-Duar Grasslands en la India SWARNENDU ROY1,2 AND USHA CHAKRABORTY1 1Plant Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. www.nbu.ac.in 2Department of Botany, Kurseong College, Dow Hill Road, Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. www.kurseongcollege.net Presently: Molecular & Analytical Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Gour Banga, Malda, West Bengal, India. www.ugb.ac.in Abstract The salt tolerance of 12 native forage grasses from the eastern part of Terai-Duar grasslands was assessed using a rapid method of leaf disc senescence bioassay. Samples of these grasses were grown in untreated water as well as 100 and 200 mM NaCl solutions for periods of 3, 6 and 9 days. Discs of fresh leaf were then placed in untreated water as well as in 100 and 200 mM NaCl solutions for 96 hours. Quantitative effects were measured as the effects on chlorophyll concentration in leaves in response to exposure to the varying solutions. From these results, the salt sensitivity index (SSI) of the individual grasses was determined. The SSI values indicated that Imperata cylindrica, Digitaria ciliaris and Cynodon dactylon were most salt-tolerant of all grasses tested. Further characterization of the grasses was done by observing the changes in 6 biomarkers for salinity tolerance: relative water content, total sugar concentration, proline concentration, electrolyte leakage, membrane lipid peroxidation and H2O2 concentration following exposure to 100 and 200 mM NaCl concentrations for 3, 6 and 9 days. -
Sporisorium Capillipedii-Alpini (Ustilaginales) Sp
A new smut fungus on a new grass: Sporisorium capillipedii-alpini (Ustilaginales) sp. nov. infecting Capillipedium alpinum (Poaceae) sp. nov., from Sichuan, China The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Denchev, Teodor T., Hang Sun, Cvetomir M. Denchev, and Citation David E. Boufford. 2016. “A New Smut Fungus on a New Grass: Sporisorium Capillipedii-Alpini (Ustilaginales) Sp. Nov. Infecting Capillipedium Alpinum (Poaceae) Sp. Nov., from Sichuan, China.” Phytotaxa 252 (3) (March 14): 217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.4. Published Version doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.4 Accessed April 17, 2018 2:34:06 PM EDT Citable Link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:34732133 WARNING: This file should NOT have been available for Terms of Use downloading from Harvard University's DASH repository. (Article begins on next page) Phytotaxa 252 (3): 217–227 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.4 A new smut fungus on a new grass: Sporisorium capillipedii-alpini (Ustilaginales) sp. nov. infecting Capillipedium alpinum (Poaceae) sp. nov., from Sichuan, China TEODOR T. DENCHEV1, HANG SUN2, CVETOMIR M. DENCHEV1, * & DAVID E. BOUFFORD3 1Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin St., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria 2Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hei- longtan, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 3Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-2020, USA *Author for correspondence: e-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new smut fungus, Sporisorium capillipedii-alpini (Ustilaginales), and a new species of grass, Capillipedium alpinum (Poaceae), on which it is growing, are described and illustrated. -
A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae
A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae F. R. FOSBERG,MARIE-HELENE SACHET and ROYCE OLIVER B01a11yDepar1me111. Narional M11se11m ofNa111ra/Hisrory, Smi1hso11ia11ills1i1111io11, Washi11g1011, D.C . 20560 Abstract. The monocotyledonous plants known to us as occurring or reported to have occurred in Micronesia are listed systematically by families and alphabetically under the families. They belong to 272 genera (in a broad sense) . Of the 677 species and varieties included, 367 are considered indigenous, 308 exotic (indicated by an asterisk). Of the indigenous ones, 166 are endemic in Mi- cronesia, so far as we know. The other 204 extend to other lndo-Pacific islands or countries border- ing the lndo-Pacilic region. The strand and coastal plants are mostly widespread, some are pan- tropical. Of the endemics, 135 are restricted to the Caroline Islands, 19 to the Marianas, 11 to both groups, and one to Wake and the northern Marshalls. There are no endemics, (with the possible exception of the poorly known Crim1m bakeri) in the central and southern Marshalls, the Gilberts, or the other isolated islands . The affinities of the species are mostly lndo-Malaysian and New Gui- nean-Melanesian, a few are Australian . For each species and smaller taxon the known distribution by islands is given, as well as basionyms, synonyms, misapplications or misidentilications that have appeared in the Micronesian literature known to us. Introduction The third and last part of our Geographical Checklist of Micronesian Vascular Plants includes all taxa of Monocotyledonae known to us from Micronesia. Earlier parts covered the dicotyledons, and pteridophytes and gymnosperms (Micronesica 15: 41-295, 1979; 18: 23-82, 1982). -
Phylogenetics of Andropogoneae (Poaceae: Panicoideae) Based on Nuclear Ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacer and Chloroplast Trnl–F Sequences Elizabeth M
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 23 | Issue 1 Article 40 2007 Phylogenetics of Andropogoneae (Poaceae: Panicoideae) Based on Nuclear Ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacer and Chloroplast trnL–F Sequences Elizabeth M. Skendzic University of Wisconsin–Parkside, Kenosha J. Travis Columbus Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Rosa Cerros-Tlatilpa Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Skendzic, Elizabeth M.; Columbus, J. Travis; and Cerros-Tlatilpa, Rosa (2007) "Phylogenetics of Andropogoneae (Poaceae: Panicoideae) Based on Nuclear Ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacer and Chloroplast trnL–F Sequences," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 23: Iss. 1, Article 40. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol23/iss1/40 Aliso 23, pp. 530–544 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENETICS OF ANDROPOGONEAE (POACEAE: PANICOIDEAE) BASED ON NUCLEAR RIBOSOMAL INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER AND CHLOROPLAST trnL–F SEQUENCES ELIZABETH M. SKENDZIC,1,3,4 J. TRAVIS COLUMBUS,2 AND ROSA CERROS-TLATILPA2 1University of Wisconsin–Parkside, 900 Wood Road, Kenosha, Wisconsin 53141-2000, USA; 2Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711-3157, USA 3Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Phylogenetic relationships among 85 species representing 35 genera in the grass tribe Andropogo- neae were estimated from maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses of nuclear ITS and chloroplast trnL–F DNA sequences. Ten of the 11 subtribes recognized by Clayton and Renvoize (1986) were sampled. Independent analyses of ITS and trnL–F yielded mostly congruent, though not well resolved, topologies.