A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae
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Approved Plant List 10/04/12
FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L -
The Fossil Pollen Record of the Pandanaceae
The Fossil Pollen Record of the Pandanaceae DAVID M. JARZEN Paleobiology Division National Museum of Natural Sciences National Museums of Canada Ottawa, Canada Abstract The fossil record of pollen comparable to the family Pandanaceae and sometimes directly comparable with the extant genus Pandanus extends back to the latest Upper Cretaceous. The family which once had a wide geographic distribution on all continents except Australia, has, since the mid-Tertiary, become restricted to the Old World tropics and subtropics. Introduction The monocotyledon genus Pandanus Rumph. ex L. comprises about 600 species of trees, shrubs and less frequently subshrubs. Several, such as P. epiphyticus Martelli and P. altico/a Holt. and St. John from Malaya and Borneo are truly epiphytic though facultatively so, also occurring on boulders of limestone or sand stone (Stone, 1978). The tree habit is the most common, and such pandans form a conspicuous part of the vegetation of many tropical shorelines. The pandans (or screw-pines) are distributed throughout the palaeotropics, with species occurring on nearly all tropical and marginally subtropical islands of the Pacific, the northern tropical regions of Australia, tropical Southeast Asia, Indonesia, the Philippines, southern India and islands of the Indian Ocean, the Malagasy Republic and East and West Africa (Stone, 1976). The genus does not occur naturally in the neotropics. Map 1 illustrates the overall distribution of the genus, as well as the known fossil pollen reports of Pandanaceae. The pandans are dioecious, with the staminate plants, particularly of the forest species, being less frequently collected than the pistillate plants, due to the brief, ephemeral staminate anthesis. -
The New Zealand Rain Forest: a Comparison with Tropical Rain Forest! J
The New Zealand Rain Forest: A Comparison with Tropical Rain Forest! J. W. DAWSON2 and B. V. SNEDDON2 ABSTRACT: The structure of and growth forms and habits exhibited by the New Zealand rain forest are described and compared with those of lowland tropical rain forest. Theories relating to the frequent regeneration failure of the forest dominants are outlined. The floristic affinities of the forest type are discussed and it is suggested that two main elements can be recognized-lowland tropical and montane tropical. It is concluded that the New Zealand rain forest is comparable to lowland tropical rain forest in structure and in range of special growth forms and habits. It chiefly differs in its lower stature, fewer species, and smaller leaves. The floristic similarity between the present forest and forest floras of the Tertiary in New Zealand suggest that the former may be a floristically reduced derivative of the latter. PART 1 OF THIS PAPER describes the structure The approximate number of species of seed and growth forms of the New Zealand rain plants in these forests is 240. From north to forest as exemplified by a forest in the far north. south there is an overall decrease in number of In Part 2, theories relating to the regeneration species. At about 38°S a number of species, of the dominant trees in the New Zealand rain mostly trees and shrubs, drop out or become forest generally are reviewed briefly, and their restricted to coastal sites, but it is not until about relevance to the situation in the study forest is 42°S, in the South Island, that many of the con considered. -
Shyama Pagad Programme Officer, IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group
Final Report for the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Agricultural Development Compile and Review Invasive Alien Species Information Shyama Pagad Programme Officer, IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group 1 Table of Contents Glossary and Definitions ................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4 SECTION 1 ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Alien and Invasive Species in Kiribati .............................................................................................. 7 Key Information Sources ................................................................................................................. 7 Results of information review ......................................................................................................... 8 SECTION 2 ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Pathways of introduction and spread of invasive alien species ................................................... 10 SECTION 3 ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Kiribati and its biodiversity .......................................................................................................... -
NWS Honolulu Defines Aviation Mission
July 2004 National Weather Service Volume 3, Number 3 NWS Honolulu Defines Aviation Mission By Raymond Tanabe, Aviation Program Leader, WFO Honolulu, HI In this Issue: [email protected] Situated in the middle of the Pa- takeoff or land in the Hawaiian air- NWS Honolulu Defines cific Ocean, the Hawai’ian Islands are space daily. Aviation Mission 1 one of the most remote areas on the Commercial air carriers service the earth. The islands’ topography varies number one industry in Hawai’i, tour- Tracking Volcanic Ash from sea level to near 14,000 feet. ism by shuttling tourists and residents In the Mariana Islands 4 Hawaii consists of eight main is- between islands and out of the state. lands with a total land area of 6,425 In addition, numerous helicopter com- NWS Pacific Region square miles and a population of ap- panies offer tours of the islands. Redraws Lines to proximately 1.3 million. Due to its General aviation pilots take fisher- Reflect Met Watch geographic isolation and its multiple man to spot large schools of fish, Office Change 8 island configuration, Hawai’i is im- shuttle people between neighboring is- mensely reliant on aviation for its so- lands, transport private aircraft into and cial and economic livelihood. out of Hawai’i, or simply fly for rec- More than 1,200 commercial, reation. When’s the Next Front? military and general aviation flights Continued on Page 2 Would you like an email when a new edition of The Front is published? Email: [email protected]. Managing Editor: Michael Graf [email protected] Editor/Layout: Melody Magnus [email protected] Mission Statement To enhance aviation safety by increasing the pilot’s knowledge of weather systems and processes and National Weather Service products and services. -
Fairview Ecological Assessment Report Project: 225678
Prepared for: Santos Project: Fairview Ecological Assessment Report Project: 225678 16 November 2011 Proposed Quarries on Lots 4 WT217, 12 WT218 and 13 WT218. Document Control Record Document prepared by: Aurecon Australia Pty Ltd ABN 54 005 139 873 Level 1 Tennyson House 9 Tennyson Street Mackay QLD 4740 PO Box 1060 Mackay QLD 4740 Australia T +61 7 4977 5200 F +61 7 4977 5201 E [email protected] W aurecongroup.com A person using Aurecon documents or data accepts the risk of: a) Using the documents or data in electronic form without requesting and checking them for accuracy against the original hard copy version. b) Using the documents or data for any purpose not agreed to in writing by Aurecon. Report Title Proposed Quarries on Lots 4 WT217, 12 WT218 and 13 WT218. Document ID Project Number 225678 http://cwllrcmky01.conwag.com/livelink/livelink.exe?func=ll&objId=21769960 File Path &objAction=browse&viewType=1 Client Santos Client Contact Rev Date Revision Details/Status Prepared by Author Verifier Approver 0 9 November 2011 For internal review VJB VJB 1 16 November 2011 Final for Issue KH VJB JS JS Current Revision 1 Approval Author Signature Approver Signature Name Vanessa Boettcher Name Jane Stark Environmental Title Ecologist Title Scientist Project 225678 | File Quarry_Reports_Lots4_12_131 js edits.docx | 16 November 2011 | Revision 1 Contents 1 Background 1 1.1 Project Description 1 2 Methodology 2 2.1 Desktop Methodology 2 2.2 Field Methodology 2 3 Ecological assessment 3 3.1 Proposed Quarry on Lot 4 WT217 3 3.2 Proposed Quarry on Lot 12 WT218 5 3.3 Proposed Quarry on Lot 13 WT218 7 4 Conclusion 11 i 1 Background 1.1 Project Description Santos Ltd (Santos) have commissioned Aurecon Australia Pty Ltd (Aurecon) to undertake ecological investigations of proposed areas of development for the expansion of the Fairview Gas Fields. -
Fruit Bats Comprised of Only a Few Individuals, Also Previously Located by the Micronesian Megapode Team, Was Confirmed from the Helicopter Search of SA Col
Population Assessment of the Mariana Fruit Bat (Pteropus mariannus mariannus) on Anatahan, Sarigan, Guguan, Alamagan, Pagan, Agrihan, Asuncion, and Maug; 15 June – 10 July 2010 Administrative Report Pteropus mariannus mariannus at a roost on Pagan, Photograph by E. W. Valdez Ernest W. Valdez U. S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center, Arid Lands Field Station Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 Administrative Reports are considered to be unpublished and may not be cited or quoted except in follow-up administrative reports to the same Federal agency or unless the agency releases the report to the public. Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 3 METHODS AND MATERIALS ....................................................................................................................... 4 RESULTS ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 SARIGAN (15–16 June 2010) .................................................................................................................... 7 GUGUAN (17–18 June 2010) ..................................................................................................................... 7 ALAMAGAN (19–21 June 2010; 10 July 2010) -
Vegetation Mapping of the Mariana Islands: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Territory of Guam
VEGETATION MAPPING OF THE MARIANA ISLANDS: COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS AND TERRITORY OF GUAM NOVEMBER 2017 FINAL REPORT FRED AMIDON, MARK METEVIER1 , AND STEPHEN E. MILLER PACIFIC ISLAND FISH AND WILDLIFE OFFICE, U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, HONOLULU, HI 1 CURRENT AGENCY: BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, MEDFORD, OR Photograph of Alamagan by Curt Kessler, USFWS. Mariana Island Vegetation Mapping Final Report November 2017 CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Description of Project Area ........................................................................................................................................... -
Colonisation of the Mariana Islands: New Evidence and Implications for Human Movements V 479
1 New evidence and implications ' for human movements in the Western Pacific John L. Craib Archaeologist Introduction Within the last five years, archaeological investigations on Saipan, ?inian and Guam has changed our understanding of the early period of human occupation in the Mariana Islands (Figure l). This work has not only extended the antiquity of human presence in these islands, it has provided a more detailed sample of the cultural assemblage asso- ciated with this early settlement. While increasing our knowledge of the prehistory of the Marianas, these new data, at the same time, offer important implications for human movement in the western Pacific. This paper provides a brief overview of recent fin- dings and discusses possible origins of the founding population in the Marianas and the implications this has for general movement within the western Pacific. Early sites in the Mariana Islands Two sites on Saipan, Chalan Piao and Achugao, are now dated to between 3000- 3600 cal BP; the calibrated age range at Unai Chulu, on Tinian, straddles 3000 BP. The assemblage recovered from these three sites include finely made pottery, much of it red- 478 V Le Pacifique de 5000 A 2000 avant le present /The Pacific from 5000 to 2000 BP I Figure 1 Mariana Islands in the Western Pacific. J. L. CRAIB- Colonisation of the Mariana Islands: New evidence and implications for human movements V 479 slipped, with a small percentage of sherds exhibiting finely incised and stamped deco- rations. Also presents in these deposits are a variety of shell ornaments manufactured almost entirely from Conus spp. -
Low-Maintenance Landscape Plants for South Florida1
ENH854 Low-Maintenance Landscape Plants for South Florida1 Jody Haynes, John McLaughlin, Laura Vasquez, Adrian Hunsberger2 Introduction regular watering, pruning, or spraying—to remain healthy and to maintain an acceptable aesthetic This publication was developed in response to quality. A low-maintenance plant has low fertilizer requests from participants in the Florida Yards & requirements and few pest and disease problems. In Neighborhoods (FYN) program in Miami-Dade addition, low-maintenance plants suitable for south County for a list of recommended landscape plants Florida must also be adapted to—or at least suitable for south Florida. The resulting list includes tolerate—our poor, alkaline, sand- or limestone-based over 350 low-maintenance plants. The following soils. information is included for each species: common name, scientific name, maximum size, growth rate An additional criterion for the plants on this list (vines only), light preference, salt tolerance, and was that they are not listed as being invasive by the other useful characteristics. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FLEPPC, 2001), or restricted by any federal, state, or local laws Criteria (Burks, 2000). Miami-Dade County does have restrictions for planting certain species within 500 This section will describe the criteria by which feet of native habitats they are known to invade plants were selected. It is important to note, first, that (Miami-Dade County, 2001); caution statements are even the most drought-tolerant plants require provided for these species. watering during the establishment period. Although this period varies among species and site conditions, Both native and non-native species are included some general rules for container-grown plants have herein, with native plants denoted by †. -
Land Molluscs from the Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia
Nat. Hist. Res., Special Issue, No. I: I I 3-119. March 1994. Land Molluscs from the Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia Taiji Kurozumi Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba 955-2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260, Japan Abstract More than twenty-four species of land molluscs, belonging to 13 families and 20 genera were collected from the 9 islands of the northern Mariana Islands, and 22 species are recorded for the first time from the islands. Six introduced species were recognized, including Achatina fulica and its predators, Euglandina rosea and Gonaxis kibweziensis. Almost all of the genera are widely distributed on Micronesian islands. Only one species, Ptychalaea sp., may show dispersal from the northern area to the northern Marianas. Key words: Land molluscs, Ptychalaea, Achatina fulica, northern Mariana Islands. The northern Mariana Islands are located in survey routes (see Asakura et al., 1994). Land the western Pacific between 16°22' and snails were collected from litter layers, tree 20°32 'N. Only two species of land molluscs, trunks, underside of leaves and among mosses. Partula gibba and "Succinea" sp., have so far In one to four sites on one island, a quadrat was been reported from the northern Mariana Is set on the forest floor, and soil-dwelling snails lands (Kondo, 1970; Eldredge et al., 1977). From were picked up by hand-sorting. May to June 1992, an expedition to the north A tentative list of collected specimens is ern Mariana Islands was conducted by the Nat given. Data on the materials are as follows; ural History Museum and Institute, Chiba island, number of specimens, registration (NHMIC) in cooperation with the Division of number of NHMIC with code CBM-ZM, collec Fish and Wildlife, Department of Natural Re tion site, collector and date in 1992. -
Brandon Road: Appendix C
GLMRIS – Brandon Road Appendix C - Risk Assessment August 2017 US Army Corps of Engineers Rock Island & Chicago Districts The Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin Study—Brandon Road Draft Integrated Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Statement—Will County, Illinois (Page Intentionally Left Blank) Appendix C – Risk Assessment Table of Contents ATTACHMENT 1: PROBABILITY OF ESTABLISHMENT ........... C-2 ATTACHMENT 2: SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR ASIAN CARP POPULATION SIZES ............. C-237 C-1 Attachment 1: Probability of Establishment Introduction This appendix describes the process by which the probabilities of establishment (P(establishment)) for Asian carp (both Bighead and Silver carp) and A. lacustre were estimated, as well as the results of that process. Each species is addressed separately, with the Bighead and Silver carp process described first, followed by the A. lacustre process. Each species narrative is developed as follows: • Estimating P(establishment) • The Experts • The Elicitation • The Model • The Composite Expert • The Results o Probability of Establishment If No New Federal Action Is Taken (No New Federal Action Alternative) o P(establishment) Estimates by expert associated with each alternative Using Individual Expert Opinions o P(establishment) Estimates by alternative Using Individual Expert Opinions • Comparison of the Technology and Nonstructural Alternative to the No New Federal Action Alternative Bighead and Silver Carp Estimating P(establishment) The GLMRIS Risk Assessment provided qualitative estimates of the P(establishment) of Bighead and Silver Carp. The overall P(establishment) was defined in that document as consisting of five probability values using conditional notation: P(establishment) = P(pathway) x P(arrival|pathway) x P(passage|arrival) x P(colonization|passage) x P(spread|colonization) Each of the probability element values assumes that the preceeding element has occurred (e.g.