Cainozoic Research, 14(1), pp. 73-90, July 2014 73 History of a marine, Cainozoic gastropod taxon, Conus antidiluvianus Bruguière, 1792 and its nomenclatural implications Arie W. Janssen1, 6, Ronald Janssen2, Steve Tracey3, Leonard M.B. Vaessen4 & Jaap van der Voort5 1 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517. 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;
[email protected] 2 Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Ronald.Janssen@ senckenberg.de 3 ICZN Secretariat, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK;
[email protected] 4 Les Bonins, 37350 Le Petit Pressigny, France;
[email protected] 5 Lutterdamm 19, 49179 Venne, Germany;
[email protected] 6 corresponding author. Received 30 March 2014, revised version accepted 29 May 2014 More than two centuries of discussions and conflicting opinions have not led to general agreement or consensus on the identity of the gastropod species Conus antidiluvianus Bruguière, 1792, nowadays assigned to the genus Conilithes Swainson, 1840. An extensive survey of the nomenclatural history of this taxon is given. To establish a future non-controversial stability in nomenclature the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature will be requested to set aside the existing non-distinctive lectotype under their plenary power and designate a neotype which accords with prevailing usage. We suggest a specimen, from the northern Italian Piacenzian, of C. antidiluvianus in the sense of Brocchi (1814), who was the first author to illustrate the species after Bruguière’s original description. KEY WORDS: Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conidae, nomenclature, synonymy. Eighteenth century: first introduction of the taxon very rare at Courtagnon (‘où on n’en rencontre que très- rarement’) in the Paris Basin (Marne, France), which is a More than two centuries ago Jean Guillaume Bruguière former classic locality of Eocene, Lutetian age.