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Early Soft Metal Fittings
EARLY SOFT METAL FITTINGS This article is an attempt to illustrate the historic development, technical similarities as well as key differences between the major pre-Edo groups of soft-metal workers – with the disclaimer that there will always be exceptions to any attempt at categorization. Soft metal fittings dating to pre-Momoyama times are relatively common, but poorly understood and generally under-appreciated – especially when one takes the time to reflect on the often high artistic quality and level of craftsmanship required to produce them. Unlike iron fittings dating to the same periods, soft metal fittings tend to be very well preserved because the alloys as well as raw materials used in their manufacture tend not to corrode. Three broad groups of fittings need to be addressed: Kokinko, Tachi kanagu-shi and Kagami-shi. Kokinko means “old gold craftsman”. In a broad sense the term is intended to describe pre-Momoyama soft metal fittings which can not be categorized to any specific school or tradition, nor to any specific worker. Since signatures on fittings do not generally appear until the latest Muromachi, and virtually all early Goto works are attributed by later generations, the usage of the term kokinko may be broad indeed. This vagueness of definition has resulted in the term being extended rather haphazardly to encompass various works in soft metal from earliest times. To complicate the matter, there is considerable overlap in techniques employed by artisans we now categorize as kagami-shi (mirror makers) and tachi kagagu-shi (tachi fittings makers). Work by both of these groups has invariably been termed kokinko. -
JSSUS Tosho Article For
Overview and Development of Tsuba made by Japanese Swordsmiths By David Stiles Introduction I will introduce new Japanese language terms with an English, non-italicized explanation followed by the standard italicized Romaji and Kanji if possible. The italicized Japanese terms are not punctuated or pluralized like normal English words. To begin, I would like to introduce the topic of my essay: the handguards of Japanese swords referred to as tsuba (鍔) made by professional Swordsmiths, Tôshô (刀匠 ), or their apprentices. In part one of the essay I will present a historical background to the early swordsmith handguards Ko-Tôshô tsuba (古刀匠鍔 ) as well as characteristics that define them as a group. In part two of the essay I will present Tôshô tsuba (刀匠鍔 ) and the characteristics that define them as a group. There is an important caveat that must be stated in regards to this article. The reference material used for this introduction to Tôshô tsuba were written in English or were translated at some point from Japanese to English and are of a secondary nature. New historical or contemporary primary references were not translated and used for the basis of the article. Historical Background of Ko-Tôshô Tsuba The earliest Tôshô tsuba are referred to in Japanese as Ko- Tôshô ( 古刀匠 ) and date from the Genpei War ( Genpei kassen 源平合戦 ) (1180–1185) to middle Muromachi Period ( 室町時代 ) (1400- 1500). The Genpei War was the legendary conflict between the Taira ( 平氏 ) and Minamoto ( 源氏 ) clans during the late Heian Period ( 平安時代 ) (794-1185). There are references in historical documents of the Genpei War to the hand guards and blade collars made by professional swordsmiths or their apprentices. -
A Suit of Armor) MARUHIDE BIJYUTSU TOKENTEN
№ 頁 Classification Mei/Inscription Hacho / Length Certification Shop 表紙 Kachu Black lacquered iron. Barrel shaped, one hinge Munatoriokegawa, multi colored ties GINZA MARUHIDE (A suit of armor) MARUHIDE BIJYUTSU TOKENTEN No.1 8 Katana Kinzogan in gold: Yoshifusa 73.9cm Juyo Token GINZA TAIBUNDO Signed: Hona with Kao (probably Mitsutada) No.2 9 Tachi Msatsune, of the Kobizen tradition 70.9cm Tokubetsu Juyo Token GINZA TAIBUNDO No.3 10 Katana Gakumei, reattached Mei: Kanemitsu from Bishu Osafune 73.9cm Tokubetsu Juyo Token GINZA TAIBUNDO Uchigatana style Koshirae with a black lacquered Saya <Heirloom of the Kishu Tokugawa family> No.4 11 Katana Mumei, most likely made by Sa 73.6cm Tokubetsu Juyo Token GINZA TAIBUNDO Shugaki, red colour Kanji: 'Sa, 1707,Kinsu 30 mai, owned and loved by Rakuo' Higo style Koshirae with a black lacquered Saya No.5 12 Koshirae Wakizashi style Koshirae with a black Urumi Gyokumon Saya Juyo Tosogu GINZA TAIBUNDO All the fittings made by Araki Tomei Fuchi, Kozuka and Tsuba are signed Issai Tomei with Kao No.6 13 Katana Mumei, most likely made by Rai Kunitsugu 70.0cm Juyo Bijyutsuhin TOUKEN TAKAYOSHI <Heirloom of the Ikeda Family> No.7 14 Tachi Sukeshige, of the Ichimonji tradition 70.5cm Juyo Token TOUKEN TAKAYOSHI Origami and Soejo by Honnami Koryo <Heirloom of the Mito Tokugawa Family> <Reference to in the books Kozanoshigata and Kantohibisho No.8 15 Tanto Made and engraved by Chikuzen no Kami Nobuhide 24.6cm Tokubetsu Hozon Token TOUKEN TAKAYOSHI On a day in Sep. 1868 Chisagatana style Koshirae with a Shinokizami Saya No.9 16 Tanto Norishige (with signature) 24.8cm Juyo Token TSURUGINOYA Tanto style Koshirae with a red lacquered Saya No.10 17 Wakizashi Tsuguyoshi from Bichu beginning of the Jowa era 34.2cm Juyo Token TSURUGINOYA No.11 17 Tanto Kunihiro 27.9cm Juyo Token TSURUGINOYA No.12 18 Tsuba A sail boat. -
Latest Japanese Sword Catalogue
! Antique Japanese Swords For Sale As of December 23, 2012 Tokyo, Japan The following pages contain descriptions of genuine antique Japanese swords currently available for ownership. Each sword can be legally owned and exported outside of Japan. Descriptions and availability are subject to change without notice. Please enquire for additional images and information on swords of interest to [email protected]. We look forward to assisting you. Pablo Kuntz Founder, unique japan Unique Japan, Fine Art Dealer Antiques license issued by Meguro City Tokyo, Japan (No.303291102398) Feel the history.™ uniquejapan.com ! Upcoming Sword Shows & Sales Events Full details: http://new.uniquejapan.com/events/ 2013 YOKOSUKA NEX SPRING BAZAAR April 13th & 14th, 2013 kitchen knives for sale YOKOTA YOSC SPRING BAZAAR April 20th & 21st, 2013 Japanese swords & kitchen knives for sale OKINAWA SWORD SHOW V April 27th & 28th, 2013 THE MAJOR SWORD SHOW IN OKINAWA KAMAKURA “GOLDEN WEEKEND” SWORD SHOW VII May 4th & 5th, 2013 THE MAJOR SWORD SHOW IN KAMAKURA NEW EVENTS ARE BEING ADDED FREQUENTLY. PLEASE CHECK OUR EVENTS PAGE FOR UPDATES. WE LOOK FORWARD TO SERVING YOU. Feel the history.™ uniquejapan.com ! Index of Japanese Swords for Sale # SWORDSMITH & TYPE CM CERTIFICATE ERA / PERIOD PRICE 1 A SADAHIDE GUNTO 68.0 NTHK Kanteisho 12th Showa (1937) ¥510,000 2 A KANETSUGU KATANA 73.0 NTHK Kanteisho Gendaito (~1940) ¥495,000 3 A KOREKAZU KATANA 68.7 Tokubetsu Hozon Shoho (1644~1648) ¥3,200,000 4 A SUKESADA KATANA 63.3 Tokubetsu Kicho x 2 17th Eisho (1520) ¥2,400,000 -
Japanese Swords As Symbols of Historical Amnesia: Touken Ranbu and the Sword Boom in Popular Media
Volume 19 | Issue 7 | Number 1 | Article ID 5564 | Apr 01, 2021 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Japanese Swords as Symbols of Historical Amnesia: Touken Ranbu and the Sword Boom in Popular Media Kohki Watabe Abstract: This essay analyses the Japanese revisionism, nationalism, symbolism of sword boom in popular media in the 21st Japanese swords, Touken Ranbu century, situating Touken Ranbu, an online video game franchise, within its wider political and historical context. In the first two decades of the 21st century, government, commercial, Introduction and semi-public institutions, such as museums, extensively deployed positive depictions of In the 2010s, Japan's media culture witnessed a Japanese swords in popular media, including phenomenon that could be termed a Japanese anime, manga, TV, and films in public relations sword boom, evident in forms from manga and campaigns. As a historical ideological icon, anime to video games and films. The swords have been used to signify class in the transmedia popularity of sword iconography Edo period (1603-1868) and to justify the has influenced public relations strategies of Japanese Empire’s expansion into Asia during companies and governments and encouraged the Asia-Pacific War (1931-1945). Bycollaborations among public and private emphasizing the object's symbolism andsectors. Arguably, the most notable example of aestheticism, the sword boom of the 21st this phenomenon is a video game called Touken century is following a similar trajectory. Ranbu and its transmedia franchise. Taken Popular representations of swords in media together, these trends represent a fascination culture selectively feature historical episodes with the trope of the sword: some that are deemed politically uncontroversial and representations are historically grounded while beneficial for promoting a sense of national others are radically decontextualized; some pride. -
“Size Doesn't Matter!!.”
“Size Doesn’t Matter!!.” Perhaps one of the most used terms in the language, covering a multitude of occasions. Regrettably when discussing Japanese swords size is a major factor affecting a blades desirability, value and saleability. But as with many other aspects of Nihon-to should one accept the quoted rule without question? To help decide I have listed a few thoughts below. To assist in appraising the importance of size I have also outlined in brief the history and development of blades and the stated intelligence regarding size and value. These points are generalities and as always there are exceptions to the general rules. The comparison in values is based on comparing a Daito and wakazashi for example, by the same or equal smith or school and in the same condition. 1. History: 1-1 The Heian Period Tachi were long and slender, typically 75-80cm in length. Warriors also carried a small companion sword or “waist sword” of 15 to 30cm. 1-2 Kamakura Period In the early Kamakura blades were similar to those of the Heian. However by the Mid- Kamakura they became broader with much less narrowing towards the Kissaki. They were altogether more robust. Tanto of Hira Zukuri form and exhibiting uchizori were produced with many superb examples being made. As the Kamakura period proceeded blades became even larger with a more even curve. 1-3 Muromachi Period As the style of fighting changed so the size and shape of blades were modified to meet the needs of the fighter. Many swords with a sugata of around 2 Shaku (60cm) were made. -
IAIDO, JODO and NITEN Manual
CLASSICAL MARTIAL ARTS CENTRE IAIDO, JODO AND NITEN Manual Welcome to CMAC.webloc 1 TorontoToronto CentralCentral RegionRegion Hasu Dojo 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................... 3 Belt Tying Procedures ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. The Care and Use o f the Kobudo Uniform .................................... 6 THE PRACTICE UNIFORM .......................................................................................... 6 PUTTING ON THE UNIFORM ...................................................................................... 6 Folding the Hakama .................................................................. 7 Tying the Obi ........................................................................... 8 Tying t he Hakama ..................................................................... 9 Introduction to Sei Tei Gata Iaido ............................................ 11 Iaido, Kendo, and the Japanese Sword ...................................................................... 11 Brief History of Modern Sword Practice ...................................................................... 11 Father of Modern Swordsmanship .............................................................................. 12 History of the Sei Tei Gata .......................................................................................... 13 Bibliography ............................................................................................................... -
1455189355674.Pdf
THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN Cover by: Peter Bradley LEGAL PAGE: Every effort has been made not to make use of proprietary or copyrighted materi- al. Any mention of actual commercial products in this book does not constitute an endorsement. www.trolllord.com www.chenaultandgraypublishing.com Email:[email protected] Printed in U.S.A © 2013 Chenault & Gray Publishing, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Storyteller’s Thesaurus Trademark of Cheanult & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. Chenault & Gray Publishing, Troll Lord Games logos are Trademark of Chenault & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS 1 FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR 1 JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN 1 INTRODUCTION 8 WHAT MAKES THIS BOOK DIFFERENT 8 THE STORYTeller’s RESPONSIBILITY: RESEARCH 9 WHAT THIS BOOK DOES NOT CONTAIN 9 A WHISPER OF ENCOURAGEMENT 10 CHAPTER 1: CHARACTER BUILDING 11 GENDER 11 AGE 11 PHYSICAL AttRIBUTES 11 SIZE AND BODY TYPE 11 FACIAL FEATURES 12 HAIR 13 SPECIES 13 PERSONALITY 14 PHOBIAS 15 OCCUPATIONS 17 ADVENTURERS 17 CIVILIANS 18 ORGANIZATIONS 21 CHAPTER 2: CLOTHING 22 STYLES OF DRESS 22 CLOTHING PIECES 22 CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION 24 CHAPTER 3: ARCHITECTURE AND PROPERTY 25 ARCHITECTURAL STYLES AND ELEMENTS 25 BUILDING MATERIALS 26 PROPERTY TYPES 26 SPECIALTY ANATOMY 29 CHAPTER 4: FURNISHINGS 30 CHAPTER 5: EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 ADVENTurer’S GEAR 31 GENERAL EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 2 THE STORYTeller’s Thesaurus KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 35 LINENS 36 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS -
The Forging of a Japanese Katana
The Forging of a Japanese Katana Michael Morimoto Colorado School of Mines June 14th, 2004 1 Introduction In the feudal times of ancient Japan, noble warriors known as the samurai were charged with the governorship of the nation and protection of its people. Bound by a strict code of ethics known as bushido, these fierce warriors served their masters faithfully in times of both war and peace. The mark of the samurai was traditionally a pair of finely crafted swords. Each blade was forged by a skilled swordsmith and often elaborately decorated to reflect the prowess of each individual warrior. A number of myths and legends surrounded the creation of these weapons. Made from the very elements of the earth and given life through fire and water, many swords were believed to possess great power and spirits of their own. Only those who were samurai were granted the right to wield these weapons, which they often used with remarkable skill and frightening efficiency. Armed with these elegant swords and other intimidating weapons, the samurai defended the nation from the threat of foreign invasion and civil war for over fifteen hundred years. Today, while little remains of the samurai way of life, a large number of their weapons now lie in museums and private collections throughout the world. These relics serve as a memorial to the noble warriors who once protected the nation with their lives so many years ago and leave little question in one’s mind as to why ancient Japanese swords are now considered official national treasures. The katana long sword is a classic example of samurai weaponry. -
No.686 (March Issue)
NBTHK SWORD JOURNAL ISSUE NUMBER 686 March, 2014 Meito Kansho Examination of Important Swords Type: Tanto Mei: Kaneuji Length: 6 sun 3 bu 2 rin (19.15 cm) Sori: very slight Motohaba: 6 bu 8 rin (2.05 cm) Motokasane: 1 bu 2 rin (0.35 cm) Nakago length: 2 sun 7 bu 1 rin (8.2 cm) Nakago sori: 5 rin (0.15 cm) Commentary This is a hirazukuri tanto with a mitsumune, a short length for the mihaba, a small kasane, and very little sori. The jihada is itame mixed with mokume hada. There are dense ji-nie, frequent chikei, and pale midare utsuri. The hamon is ko-notare mixed with gunome, and somewhat similar to a choji type hamon. The entire hamon is a wide midare hamon. There are ashi, a dense nioiguchi, abundant small even ha-nie, and the upper part of the hamon is rougher appearing. There are frequent kinsuji and sunagashi, tobiyaki, yubashiri, and some places have muneyaki. The boshi is straight with an omaru, a shallow return, and the tip has hakikake. The nakago is a little suriage, the tip is sakikiri, and the yasurime are kiri. There are two mekugi-ana. On the omote under the second mekugiana, there is large size two kanji signature. According to common opinion, originally Kaneuji was a Yamato Teigai smith and he used different kanji in his mei: 包氏(Kaneuji). Later he moved to Nogami in Gomino prefecture (today this is Gifu prefecture Fuwa county’s Sekigawara Nogami), and moved again to the same prefecture’s Shidzu (Gifu prefecture’s Kaizu city Mimami No-cho, Shidzu) and he changed the kanji in his name to 兼氏 ( Kaneuji). -
A Yukimitsu Wakizashi
! Antique Japanese Swords For Sale As of March 19, 2013 Tokyo, Japan The following pages contain descriptions of genuine antique Japanese swords currently available for ownership. Each sword can be legally owned and exported outside of Japan. Descriptions and availability are subject to change without notice. Please enquire for additional images and information on swords of interest to [email protected]. We look forward to assisting you. Pablo Kuntz Founder, unique japan Unique Japan, Fine Art Dealer Antiques license issued by Meguro City Tokyo, Japan (No.303291102398) Feel the history.™ uniquejapan.com ! Index of Japanese Swords for Sale # SWORDSMITH & TYPE CM CERTIFICATE ERA / PERIOD PRICE 1 A SADAHIDE GUNTO 68.0 NTHK Kanteisho 12th Showa (1937) ¥510,000 2 A KANETSUGU KATANA 73.0 NTHK Kanteisho Gendaito (~1940) ¥495,000 3 A KOREKAZU KATANA 68.7 Tokubetsu Hozon Shoho (1644~1648) ¥3,200,000 4 A SUKESADA KATANA 63.3 Tokubetsu Kicho x 2 17th Eisho (1520) ¥2,400,000 5 A MORIIE KATANA 71.0 NBTHK Hozon Eisho (1504~1521) ¥1,050,000 7 A NOBUHIDE KATANA 72.1 NTHK Kanteisho 2nd Bunkyu (1862) ¥2,500,000 8 A KIYOMITSU KATANA 67.6 NBTHK Hozon 2nd Eiroku (1559) ¥2,500,000 9 A YOSHIKUNI KATANA 69.0 Keian (1648~1651) ¥550,000 10 A KANETSUJI KATANA 69.5 NTHK Kanteisho Koji (1555~1557) ¥750,000 11 A YOSHISHIGE KATANA 62.9 NTHK Kanteisho Showa (Pre WWII) ¥525,000 12 A NAGAHIRO KATANA 60.1 2nd Ansei (1855) ¥500,000 SOLD A FUYUHIRO KATANA 67.0 Tokubetsu Kicho Eiroku (1558~1570) ¥625,000 14 A JUMYO WAKIZASHI 51.7 NTHK Kanteish o Kanbun (1661-1672) ¥450,000 -
Swords and Daggers
Swords and Daggers Swords are weapons formed by a blade (the part intended for striking) and a hilt (from which the sword is held) [Fig. 1]. While there have been swords made of wood and stone, the more predominant and effective examples have been made of some sort of metal. Bronze was used in ancient times, followed by iron and then steel. Daggers are a more primitive, much smaller weapon which share many features with the sword. As a general rule, knives have a single edge. Blade The sword’s blade can be divided between the forte (third of the blade closer to the hilt) and the foible (third of the blade closer to the tip). This refers to how much strength the wielder can put into each area of the blade when used as a lever. The part of the blade that becomes narrow and goes into the grip is called the tang [Fig. 2]. The point of balance [Fig. 3] is the sword’s center of gravity, often found on the blade very close to the hilt, and influences the handling of the weapon. The center of percussion [Fig. 3] is the area of the blade that produces the least amount of vibration when striking a target, and thus is the ideal place with which to strike. The cross-section of the blade [Fig. 4] is the shape it has when cut at the guard. The fullers, incorrectly called blood grooves in modern times, were used to reduce the weight of the blade and give it structural strength.