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Early Soft Metal Fittings
EARLY SOFT METAL FITTINGS This article is an attempt to illustrate the historic development, technical similarities as well as key differences between the major pre-Edo groups of soft-metal workers – with the disclaimer that there will always be exceptions to any attempt at categorization. Soft metal fittings dating to pre-Momoyama times are relatively common, but poorly understood and generally under-appreciated – especially when one takes the time to reflect on the often high artistic quality and level of craftsmanship required to produce them. Unlike iron fittings dating to the same periods, soft metal fittings tend to be very well preserved because the alloys as well as raw materials used in their manufacture tend not to corrode. Three broad groups of fittings need to be addressed: Kokinko, Tachi kanagu-shi and Kagami-shi. Kokinko means “old gold craftsman”. In a broad sense the term is intended to describe pre-Momoyama soft metal fittings which can not be categorized to any specific school or tradition, nor to any specific worker. Since signatures on fittings do not generally appear until the latest Muromachi, and virtually all early Goto works are attributed by later generations, the usage of the term kokinko may be broad indeed. This vagueness of definition has resulted in the term being extended rather haphazardly to encompass various works in soft metal from earliest times. To complicate the matter, there is considerable overlap in techniques employed by artisans we now categorize as kagami-shi (mirror makers) and tachi kagagu-shi (tachi fittings makers). Work by both of these groups has invariably been termed kokinko. -
A Suit of Armor) MARUHIDE BIJYUTSU TOKENTEN
№ 頁 Classification Mei/Inscription Hacho / Length Certification Shop 表紙 Kachu Black lacquered iron. Barrel shaped, one hinge Munatoriokegawa, multi colored ties GINZA MARUHIDE (A suit of armor) MARUHIDE BIJYUTSU TOKENTEN No.1 8 Katana Kinzogan in gold: Yoshifusa 73.9cm Juyo Token GINZA TAIBUNDO Signed: Hona with Kao (probably Mitsutada) No.2 9 Tachi Msatsune, of the Kobizen tradition 70.9cm Tokubetsu Juyo Token GINZA TAIBUNDO No.3 10 Katana Gakumei, reattached Mei: Kanemitsu from Bishu Osafune 73.9cm Tokubetsu Juyo Token GINZA TAIBUNDO Uchigatana style Koshirae with a black lacquered Saya <Heirloom of the Kishu Tokugawa family> No.4 11 Katana Mumei, most likely made by Sa 73.6cm Tokubetsu Juyo Token GINZA TAIBUNDO Shugaki, red colour Kanji: 'Sa, 1707,Kinsu 30 mai, owned and loved by Rakuo' Higo style Koshirae with a black lacquered Saya No.5 12 Koshirae Wakizashi style Koshirae with a black Urumi Gyokumon Saya Juyo Tosogu GINZA TAIBUNDO All the fittings made by Araki Tomei Fuchi, Kozuka and Tsuba are signed Issai Tomei with Kao No.6 13 Katana Mumei, most likely made by Rai Kunitsugu 70.0cm Juyo Bijyutsuhin TOUKEN TAKAYOSHI <Heirloom of the Ikeda Family> No.7 14 Tachi Sukeshige, of the Ichimonji tradition 70.5cm Juyo Token TOUKEN TAKAYOSHI Origami and Soejo by Honnami Koryo <Heirloom of the Mito Tokugawa Family> <Reference to in the books Kozanoshigata and Kantohibisho No.8 15 Tanto Made and engraved by Chikuzen no Kami Nobuhide 24.6cm Tokubetsu Hozon Token TOUKEN TAKAYOSHI On a day in Sep. 1868 Chisagatana style Koshirae with a Shinokizami Saya No.9 16 Tanto Norishige (with signature) 24.8cm Juyo Token TSURUGINOYA Tanto style Koshirae with a red lacquered Saya No.10 17 Wakizashi Tsuguyoshi from Bichu beginning of the Jowa era 34.2cm Juyo Token TSURUGINOYA No.11 17 Tanto Kunihiro 27.9cm Juyo Token TSURUGINOYA No.12 18 Tsuba A sail boat. -
Manual Text LAWRENCE SCHICK LAWRENCE SCHICK Artistic Director with SANDY PETERSEN MICHAEL HAIRE Manual Editor Lead Programmer JEFFERY L
SWORD OF THE SAMURAI Computer Game MICROPROSE SOFTWARE INC. 180 Lakefront Drive, Hunt Valley, MD 2 1030 (410) 771-I 151 All rights reserved Copyright 0 I989 by MicroProse Software, inc. This bk may not be reproduced in whole or in part by any means without permission, except the quotation of brief passages for reviews. PRINTING HISTORY First printing 1989 Printing: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Sword of the Samurai is MicroProse Software’s trademark for its computer game of feudal Japan. SWORD OF THE SAMURAI Game Design/Project Leader Manual Text LAWRENCE SCHICK LAWRENCE SCHICK Artistic Director with SANDY PETERSEN MICHAEL HAIRE Manual Editor Lead Programmer JEFFERY L. BRIGGS JIM SYNOSKI Print Media Director Role-Playing Program IRIS IDOKOCI JIM SYNOSKI Full-Page Illustrations with SID MEIER RONNIE ORDANZA and MARCELL CIOLA Melee Program Spot Illustrations JOHN KENNEDY OSCAR RATTI* Battle Program Layout DAVID McKlBBlN MICHAEL HAIRE and MURRAY TAYLOR with DAN CHANG Paper Map Graphics Duel Program MARCELL CIOLA SID MEIER MURRAY TAYLOR and MICHAEL REIS Music and Sound Quality Assurance KEN LAGACE and JIM McCONKEY ALAN ROIREAU, CHRIS TAORMINO, Music by JEFFERY L. BRIGGS and RUSS COONEY Computer Graphics Packaging Design MICHAEL HAIRE MARK CIOLA and JOHN EMORY with JACKIE ROSS Type Fonts by BARBARA BENTS *(from Secrets of the Samurai by Oscar Ratti and Adele Westbrook; used by permission of the publisher, the Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc.) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION THE LIFE OF A SAMURAI General Overview: Another Time, Another Culture 3 Quickstart: On the -
Latest Japanese Sword Catalogue
! Antique Japanese Swords For Sale As of December 23, 2012 Tokyo, Japan The following pages contain descriptions of genuine antique Japanese swords currently available for ownership. Each sword can be legally owned and exported outside of Japan. Descriptions and availability are subject to change without notice. Please enquire for additional images and information on swords of interest to [email protected]. We look forward to assisting you. Pablo Kuntz Founder, unique japan Unique Japan, Fine Art Dealer Antiques license issued by Meguro City Tokyo, Japan (No.303291102398) Feel the history.™ uniquejapan.com ! Upcoming Sword Shows & Sales Events Full details: http://new.uniquejapan.com/events/ 2013 YOKOSUKA NEX SPRING BAZAAR April 13th & 14th, 2013 kitchen knives for sale YOKOTA YOSC SPRING BAZAAR April 20th & 21st, 2013 Japanese swords & kitchen knives for sale OKINAWA SWORD SHOW V April 27th & 28th, 2013 THE MAJOR SWORD SHOW IN OKINAWA KAMAKURA “GOLDEN WEEKEND” SWORD SHOW VII May 4th & 5th, 2013 THE MAJOR SWORD SHOW IN KAMAKURA NEW EVENTS ARE BEING ADDED FREQUENTLY. PLEASE CHECK OUR EVENTS PAGE FOR UPDATES. WE LOOK FORWARD TO SERVING YOU. Feel the history.™ uniquejapan.com ! Index of Japanese Swords for Sale # SWORDSMITH & TYPE CM CERTIFICATE ERA / PERIOD PRICE 1 A SADAHIDE GUNTO 68.0 NTHK Kanteisho 12th Showa (1937) ¥510,000 2 A KANETSUGU KATANA 73.0 NTHK Kanteisho Gendaito (~1940) ¥495,000 3 A KOREKAZU KATANA 68.7 Tokubetsu Hozon Shoho (1644~1648) ¥3,200,000 4 A SUKESADA KATANA 63.3 Tokubetsu Kicho x 2 17th Eisho (1520) ¥2,400,000 -
Japanese Swords As Symbols of Historical Amnesia: Touken Ranbu and the Sword Boom in Popular Media
Volume 19 | Issue 7 | Number 1 | Article ID 5564 | Apr 01, 2021 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Japanese Swords as Symbols of Historical Amnesia: Touken Ranbu and the Sword Boom in Popular Media Kohki Watabe Abstract: This essay analyses the Japanese revisionism, nationalism, symbolism of sword boom in popular media in the 21st Japanese swords, Touken Ranbu century, situating Touken Ranbu, an online video game franchise, within its wider political and historical context. In the first two decades of the 21st century, government, commercial, Introduction and semi-public institutions, such as museums, extensively deployed positive depictions of In the 2010s, Japan's media culture witnessed a Japanese swords in popular media, including phenomenon that could be termed a Japanese anime, manga, TV, and films in public relations sword boom, evident in forms from manga and campaigns. As a historical ideological icon, anime to video games and films. The swords have been used to signify class in the transmedia popularity of sword iconography Edo period (1603-1868) and to justify the has influenced public relations strategies of Japanese Empire’s expansion into Asia during companies and governments and encouraged the Asia-Pacific War (1931-1945). Bycollaborations among public and private emphasizing the object's symbolism andsectors. Arguably, the most notable example of aestheticism, the sword boom of the 21st this phenomenon is a video game called Touken century is following a similar trajectory. Ranbu and its transmedia franchise. Taken Popular representations of swords in media together, these trends represent a fascination culture selectively feature historical episodes with the trope of the sword: some that are deemed politically uncontroversial and representations are historically grounded while beneficial for promoting a sense of national others are radically decontextualized; some pride. -
“Size Doesn't Matter!!.”
“Size Doesn’t Matter!!.” Perhaps one of the most used terms in the language, covering a multitude of occasions. Regrettably when discussing Japanese swords size is a major factor affecting a blades desirability, value and saleability. But as with many other aspects of Nihon-to should one accept the quoted rule without question? To help decide I have listed a few thoughts below. To assist in appraising the importance of size I have also outlined in brief the history and development of blades and the stated intelligence regarding size and value. These points are generalities and as always there are exceptions to the general rules. The comparison in values is based on comparing a Daito and wakazashi for example, by the same or equal smith or school and in the same condition. 1. History: 1-1 The Heian Period Tachi were long and slender, typically 75-80cm in length. Warriors also carried a small companion sword or “waist sword” of 15 to 30cm. 1-2 Kamakura Period In the early Kamakura blades were similar to those of the Heian. However by the Mid- Kamakura they became broader with much less narrowing towards the Kissaki. They were altogether more robust. Tanto of Hira Zukuri form and exhibiting uchizori were produced with many superb examples being made. As the Kamakura period proceeded blades became even larger with a more even curve. 1-3 Muromachi Period As the style of fighting changed so the size and shape of blades were modified to meet the needs of the fighter. Many swords with a sugata of around 2 Shaku (60cm) were made. -
Displaying Authority: Guns, Political Legitimacy, and Martial Pageantry in Tokugawa Japan, 1600-1868
DISPLAYING AUTHORITY: GUNS, POLITICAL LEGITIMACY, AND MARTIAL PAGEANTRY IN TOKUGAWA JAPAN, 1600-1868. Daniele Lauro A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Dr. Morgan Pitelka Dr. William M. Fletcher Dr. Wayne Lee © 2012 Daniele Lauro ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT DANIELE LAURO: Displaying authority: guns, political legitimacy, and martial pageantry in Tokugawa Japan, 1600-1868. (Under the direction of Morgan Pitelka) From the end of the sixteenth century on, firearms in Japan are increasingly found in contexts other than the battlefield. A perusal of the Records of the Tokugawa Family (Tokugawa Jikki) - the military clan that ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868 - reveals, for instance, that guns were often involved in ritual practices performed by the warrior elite, such as weddings, funerals, hunting parades, and celebrations of the New Year. Moreover, it was common for both the shogun and the domainal lords (daimyô) to display firearms and other weapons during public audiences and military parades. By considering different ritual practices that involved the display of military power such as daimyo processions to Edo, shogunal pilgrimages to Nikko, military reviews, large-scale hunts and other pageants, this paper argues that during the Tokugawa period guns were often used by the warrior elite as tools to shore up authority, legitimize the political order, and reinforce ideals of warrior identity. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..1 Chapter I. Local authority on the move: daimyo processions (daimyô gyôretsu) and the system of alternate attendance (sankin kôtai)……………………………….11 II. -
Japanese Other Easily
CO VER STORY Tsukai-ban They have an important job that many do not know of. In any army, communication is very important. Different groups far away must be able to send messages to each JAPANESE other easily. This group of WARRIORS warriors were the messengers of the battlefield. By Tasha Lim For work, they had to wear a special type of uniform. A tsukai-ban could When we hear ‘warriors be identified by his uniform of Japan’, we immediately known as ‘horo’, usually made think of ‘samurais’ and ‘ninjas’. with beautiful colours. If not, But, did you know that there he had to wear a uniform were other warriors that called a ‘sashimono’ which resided in early Japan as had small flags. well? Here are 6 other types of warriors that existed then: These messengers were very good horsemen. They would carry a message and give it to the correct person in a short time. They sometimes had to fight robbers or ninjas sent to steal the messages. 1 CO VER STORY A warrior wearing the horo (red), a garment used as a defense against arrows. Sashimono poles were attached to the backs of the chest armor. 2 CO VER STORY Ashigaru They may not be famous for their fighting skills but the ashigaru was strong when many were needed. These were your usual foot soldiers that would make up most of the army. They were usually normal people who worked as soldiers for war. Usually, the Ashigaru fought with spears, swords and bows. Later in the 16th century, gunpowder guns became a part of their weapons. -
THE BATTLE of ANEGAWA, 30 JULY 1570 THEME TENKA FUBU the Sengoku Period Was Coming Towards Its Closing Years
© Alan Perry THE BATTLE OF ANEGAWA, 30 JULY 1570 THEME TENKA FUBU The Sengoku period was coming towards its closing years. As Oda Nobunaga slowly realised his goal of setting up a tame shogun, he found that there was an ever-increasing hostil- ity to his expanding power and influence. By 1568 this re- sistance was beginning to coalesce around the rival daimyo (the traditional feudal hereditary landlords) and, ironically, the Ikko-ikki (a loose uprising of religious groups who were op- posed to the traditional feudal hierarchy of Japanese society). By Eoghan Kelly n an attempt to break the back of both groups, Nobunaga launched a campaign against the Ikkō-ikki with the strategic goal of breaking their fortified holdings and leav- Iing them without strongholds. Initially Nobunaga had to deal with the Rok- kaku clan, who were prepared to go to war over his choice for shogun – but they were far less prepared than Nobu- naga, who all but destroyed the clan in a lightning war of 1569. He was then further pushed by the Asakura clan, who were attempting to curtail his ris- ing power, and in 1570 he launched an invasion of their lands. To every- one’s surprise, the Azai (or Asai) clan honoured their old alliance with the Asakura clan and broke their more re- cent alliance with Tokugawa Ieyasu to support Asakura Kagetaki. This was not quite so much of a surprise as Nobu- naga portrayed it as, given that the Oda and Azai clans had been involved in a territorial struggle for the control of several provinces for nearly five years at this point. -
IAIDO, JODO and NITEN Manual
CLASSICAL MARTIAL ARTS CENTRE IAIDO, JODO AND NITEN Manual Welcome to CMAC.webloc 1 TorontoToronto CentralCentral RegionRegion Hasu Dojo 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................... 3 Belt Tying Procedures ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. The Care and Use o f the Kobudo Uniform .................................... 6 THE PRACTICE UNIFORM .......................................................................................... 6 PUTTING ON THE UNIFORM ...................................................................................... 6 Folding the Hakama .................................................................. 7 Tying the Obi ........................................................................... 8 Tying t he Hakama ..................................................................... 9 Introduction to Sei Tei Gata Iaido ............................................ 11 Iaido, Kendo, and the Japanese Sword ...................................................................... 11 Brief History of Modern Sword Practice ...................................................................... 11 Father of Modern Swordsmanship .............................................................................. 12 History of the Sei Tei Gata .......................................................................................... 13 Bibliography ............................................................................................................... -
The Last Samurai: the Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori
THE LAST SAMURAI The Life and Battles of Saigo- Takamori MARK RAVINA John Wiley & Sons, Inc. THE LAST SAMURAI THE LAST SAMURAI The Life and Battles of Saigo- Takamori MARK RAVINA John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2004 by Mark Ravina.All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada Design and production by Navta Associates, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as per- mitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: [email protected]. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty:While the publisher and the author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accu- racy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials.The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suit- able for your situation.You should consult with a professional where appropriate. -
Reinventing the Sword
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2007 Reinventing the sword: a cultural comparison of the development of the sword in response to the advent of firearms in Spain and Japan Charles Edward Ethridge Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Ethridge, Charles Edward, "Reinventing the sword: a cultural comparison of the development of the sword in response to the advent of firearms in Spain and Japan" (2007). LSU Master's Theses. 3729. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3729 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REINVENTING THE SWORD: A CULTURAL COMPARISON OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SWORD IN RESPONSE TO THE ADVENT OF FIREARMS IN SPAIN AND JAPAN A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The School of Art by Charles E. Ethridge B.A., Louisiana State University, 1999 December 2007 Acknowledgments I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Fredrikke Scollard, whose expertise, understanding, and patience added considerably to my graduate experience. I appreciate her knowledge of Eastern cultures and her drive to promote true ‘cross-cultural’ research.