3-Months Update (As of 30 Apr
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REPORTING TIMEFRAME: 31/1-30/4/2020 COVID-19 Pandemic Next Update: 12 June, covering May 2020 3-Months Update (as of 30 Apr. 2020) Situation Update National Society Response Useful Links +4M confirmed cases globally 158/192 National Societies reporting engaged in: Health • Health helpdesk established to 138 143 135 streamline access to information, COVID-19 Global View map with the period in question highlighted including guidance, trainings, Q&A, and Health RCCE Institutional webinars Readiness Risk Communication, Community Number of National Societies engaged in selected activities: Engagement and Accountability Health: All material is on the Community 68 Screening and contact tracing Engagement Hub. For ease of reference, we 84 Psychosocial Support have compiled all resources in this table, 62 Clinical, paramedical, or homecare services which we update regularly. 72 Emergency social services for quarantined individuals Latest guide (to be translated in multiple Risk Communications & Community Engagement (RCCE): languages): 104 Misinformation management • How to include marginalized and 78 Community feedback mechanism vulnerable people in RCCE (Update #1) 58 Stigma prevention messaging EN Institutional Readiness: • Guidance for NS on safe and remote 92 Contingency Planning RCCE during COVID-19 EN 65 Business Continuity Planning • Interagency Tips for Engaging 109 Internal Risk Communications Communities during COVID-19 in Low- Resource Settings, Remotely and In- Click here for the detailed up-to-date information on the Person EN situation and guidance documents on go.ifrc.org The latest WHO sit-reps are here Visualization and case numbers here and on Previous COVID-19 operations updates GO Platform National Society Field Reports are here 1 International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement appeals for 3.1 billion Swiss francs (3.19 billion US dollars) to curb COVID -19’s spread and assist world’s most vulnerable amid the pandemic The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is appealing for 3.1 billion Swiss francs (3.19 billion US dollars) to urgently scale up its global response to curb COVID-19’s rapid spread and assist the world’s most vulnerable people amid the pandemic. ▪ The IFRC is appealing for 1.9 billion Swiss francs (1.95 billion US dollars) to support National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in providing health care, water and sanitation, and mitigation against the socio-economic impacts for the most vulnerable people. The funds will also strengthen National Societies’ capacities as key local actors to deliver these critical services and programmes and ensure their volunteers/staff are protected and supported during this crisis. Out of the 1.9 billion Swiss francs, 450 million Swiss francs will be raised through the IFRC Secretariat in support of National Societies. ▪ The ICRC is appealing for 1.2 billion Swiss francs ($1.24 billion US dollars) to respond in places of conflict and violence, to support medical facilities and places of detention, curb the spread among and ensure medical access for displaced people and detainees, and to support National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in their response. This includes 366 million Swiss francs to support its critical and immediate response to COVID-19, and 828 million Swiss francs to support activities to address the broader impact of the pandemic. The ICRC seeks to address the most pressing needs, including ensuring access to clean water and sanitary living conditions; supporting the safe and dignified management of human remains; and enabling communities at risk to have access to life-saving services and information. The funding going via this revised Emergency Appeal covers both allocations to our member National Societies and funding to support the work of the IFRC Secretariat. It includes allocations to the five regions and to the Geneva Secretariat, as well as CHF 50 million to be managed as flexible funding to respond to the changing nature and focus of the pandemic. This will enable the IFRC network to be able to respond to developing hotspots, second waves and deepening social and economic impacts, that affect the lives and dignity of people and communities in specific countries or localities worldwide and will give the IFRC the capacity to anticipate and mitigate loss of life, livelihoods and dignity. 2 Contents Red Cross and Red Crescent activities by Region ............................................................................................................................... 4 Asia Pacific ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Emergency Appeal Support National Society 3-month picture .............................................................................................. 15 Africa ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 27 Emergency Appeal Support National Society 3-month picture .............................................................................................. 35 The Americas ................................................................................................................................................................................ 46 Emergency Appeal Support National Society 3-month picture .............................................................................................. 57 Europe .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 83 Emergency Appeal Support National Society 3-month picture .............................................................................................. 92 Middle East and North Africa ..................................................................................................................................................... 107 Emergency Appeal Support National Society 3-month picture ............................................................................................ 118 Global Support ................................................................................................................................................................................ 130 Health and Care .......................................................................................................................................................................... 130 Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) ........................................................................................................ 130 National Society Preparedness ................................................................................................................................................... 131 National Society Development in Emergencies .......................................................................................................................... 131 Business Continuity Planning and Security within IFRC Secretariat ........................................................................................... 131 Global Rapid Response ............................................................................................................................................................... 132 Contacts .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 133 Annex 1: Interim Financial Report .................................................................................................................................................. 134 3 Red Cross and Red Crescent activities by Region Asia Pacific Context Analysis On 31 December 2019, Wuhan city in China reported cases of pneumonia of unknown origin, which was later confirmed to be caused by a new coronavirus now known as SARS-CoV-2. The disease it causes is called COVID-19. COVID-19 continues to spread within Asia and Pacific and around the world. The Imperial College of London has estimated that in the absence of interventions, COVID-19 would have resulted in 7 billion infections and 40 million deaths globally within a year (1). The potential impact of COVID-19 on the world’s most vulnerable people already affected by displacement, conflict, natural disasters and climate change makes it the most urgent threat of our times. The Asia Pacific Region was the first to experience the outbreak. The virus has now spread to most countries in the Asia Pacific region and the world. IFRC is guided by the INFORM risk index developed by the Joint Research Centre of European Commission. This tool assesses the risk of countries from COVID-19, which would exceed the national capacity to respond to the crisis. The data from INFORM clearly shows the range of vulnerability across Asia and Pacific. This includes: • Countries affected by a history of conflict and other situations of violence (Afghanistan, East Timor, Myanmar, Pakistan and Papua New Guinea). • The small developing island states of the Pacific. • Countries host to large numbers of migrants, refugees and displaced people (especially Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar). 1 Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team, The Global Impact of COVID-19 and Strategies for Mitigation