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Of Contemporary Popular Music
Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law Volume 11 Issue 2 Issue 2 - Winter 2009 Article 2 2009 The "Spiritual Temperature" of Contemporary Popular Music Tracy Reilly Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/jetlaw Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the First Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Tracy Reilly, The "Spiritual Temperature" of Contemporary Popular Music, 11 Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law 335 (2020) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/jetlaw/vol11/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The "Spiritual Temperature" of Contemporary Popular Music: An Alternative to the Legal Regulation of Death-Metal and Gangsta-Rap Lyrics Tracy Reilly* ABSTRACT The purpose of this Article is to contribute to the volume of legal scholarship that focuses on popular music lyrics and their effects on children. This interdisciplinary cross-section of law and culture has been analyzed by legal scholars, philosophers, and psychologists throughout history. This Article specifically focuses on the recent public uproar over the increasingly violent and lewd content of death- metal and gangsta-rap music and its alleged negative influence on children. Many legal scholars have written about how legal and political efforts throughout history to regulate contemporary genres of popular music in the name of the protection of children's morals and well-being have ultimately been foiled by the proper judicial application of solid First Amendment free-speech principles. -
Internet Censorship in Thailand: User Practices and Potential Threats
Internet Censorship in Thailand: User Practices and Potential Threats Genevieve Gebhart∗†1, Anonymous Author 2, Tadayoshi Kohno† ∗Electronic Frontier Foundation †University of Washington [email protected] [email protected] 1 Abstract—The “cat-and-mouse” game of Internet censorship security community has proposed novel circumvention and circumvention cannot be won by capable technology methods in response [10, 25, 38]. alone. Instead, that technology must be available, The goal of circumventing censorship and attaining freer comprehensible, and trustworthy to users. However, the field access to information, however, relies on those largely focuses only on censors and the technical means to circumvent them. Thailand, with its superlatives in Internet circumvention methods being available, comprehensible, use and government information controls, offers a rich case and trustworthy to users. Only by meeting users’ needs can study for exploring users’ assessments of and interactions with circumvention tools realize their full technical capabilities. censorship. We survey 229 and interview 13 Internet users in With this goal in mind, the field lacks sufficient inquiry Thailand, and report on their current practices, experienced into the range of user perceptions of and interactions with and perceived threats, and unresolved problems regarding censorship. How do users assess censored content? What is censorship and digital security. Our findings indicate that the range of their reactions when they encounter existing circumvention tools were adequate for respondents to censorship? How does censorship affect the way they not access blocked information; that respondents relied to some only access but also produce information? extent on risky tool selection and inaccurate assessment of blocked content; and that attempts to take action with In addition to guiding more thorough anti-circumvention sensitive content on social media led to the most concrete strategies, these questions about users and censorship can threats with the least available technical defenses. -
The Cultural, Psychological, and Legal Aspects of Video Game Censorship
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Outstanding Honors Theses Honors College 10-1-2010 The ulturC al, Psychological, and Legal Aspects of Video Game Censorship Bryan Wojciechowski University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/honors_et Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Wojciechowski, Bryan, "The ulturC al, Psychological, and Legal Aspects of Video Game Censorship" (2010). Outstanding Honors Theses. Paper 58. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/honors_et/58 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Outstanding Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Bryan Wojciechowski Honors Thesis Title: The Cultural, Psychological, and Legal Aspects of Video Game Censorship Spring/Fall 2010 Thesis Committee: Professor Kevin Archer Professor Judith Earl 2 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Conflicting Attitudes Around the World 3 The Government Defines the Obscene 7 Beating the Government to the Punch 8 Learning Crime from Video Games 11 School Shootings 13 Fear of Desensitization 15 Fantasy versus Reality 17 Link to Aggression 18 Video Games Continue to be Kid Friendly 19 Parental Responsibility 21 Media Bias 22 Targeted Advertising 23 Political Sex Scandal 24 Response by the Justice System 26 Selling and Stealing Through the Internet 29 Conclusion 30 3 INTRODUCTION Video games are no longer a niche hobby. They have matured past child’s play with the average age of a gamer being 34 years old who has been playing for 12 years (Entertainment Software Association, 2010). -
ESPN on ABC NBA Saturday Primetime 2021
April 14, 2021 ‘NBA SATURDAY PRIMETIME ON ABC’: BOSTON CELTICS AND JAYSON TATUM HOST GOLDEN STATE WARRIORS AND STEPHEN CURRY AT 8:30 P.M. EDT ESPN and ABC Combine to Televise 10 Total Games Over Six Days, Including Four DouBleheaders on ESPN First Live NBA Game Telecast on ESPN+: ‘NBA Wednesday Night Presented By State Farm: Daily Wager Special’ on ESPN+ and ESPN2 ESPN and ABC platforms will combine to televise a total of 10 NBA games over the next six days, including four doubleheaders, “NBA Saturday Primetime on ABC Presented By AT&T 5G” and the first live NBA game on ESPN+ as part of the “Daily Wager Special” alternate presentation. On the April 17 edition of “NBA Saturday Primetime on ABC Presented by AT&T 5G,” the Boston Celtics and Jayson Tatum will host the Golden State Warriors and Warriors’ all-time scoring leader Stephen Curry at 8:30 p.m. EDT. Curt Gowdy Media Award-winning commentator Mike Breen, ESPN NBA analysts Jeff Van Gundy and Mark Jackson and reporter Rachel Nichols will be on site in Boston. [Officiating expert Steve Javie will also join the telecast.] ESPN commentator Marc Kestecher and analyst Jon Barry will call the action over the airwaves on ESPN Radio with coverage beginning at 8 p.m. “NBA Countdown” will lead into “NBA Saturday Primetime on ABC” beginning at 8 p.m. Maria Taylor will host the show with ESPN NBA analyst Jalen Rose and Senior NBA Insider Adrian Wojnarowski. “Hoop Streams PRIMETIME,” ESPN’s 30-minute digital NBA pre-game show, will stream on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and the ESPN App starting at 8 p.m. -
Lady Blue Devils Have Found Success in Field Hockey Scrimmages
Page 12 Thursday, September 11, 2014 The Westfield Leader and The Scotch Plains – Fanwood TIMES A WATCHUNG COMMUNICATIONS, INC. PUBLICATION Devil’s Den WHS Graduate Pens Book on ‘Super’ Bills By BRUCE JOHNSON Specially Written for The Westfield Leader and The Times Joe Valerio became interested in including Larry Merchant, Paul (Dr. that joined the NFL following their writing while he was in high school. Z) Zimmerman, Maury Allen and Vic merger in 1970. But it wasn’t in one of Walt Clarkson’s Ziegel. He did some rewrites and Ironically, another upstart NFL ri- journalism classes, which he never eventually got a tryout. He was hired val league, the United States Football took. and soon found himself sitting next to League, existed from 1983 to 1985 The 1967 WHS graduate was Schaap, Jimmy, Smith and Merchant playing its games in the spring and heavily influenced by the writers in at Shea Stadium, covering a pennant summer. When it folded, the Bills the sports pages of the New York Her- race. That’s pretty heady stuff for picked up coach Marv Levy (Chi- ald Tribune. The Trib had a reputa- someone who six years earlier was cago Blitz), quarterback Jim Kelly tion as a “writer’s newspaper” in that watching Frank Tokash pitch to Bob (Houston Gamblers), center Kent Hull it allowed them to write longer, more Brewster for Norm Koury behind (New York Generals) and linebacker in-depth serious features. When your Edison Junior High. Now he was get- Ray Bentley (Oakland Invaders) for staff includes legends like Jimmy ting paid to watch Tom Seaver pitch the 1986 season. -
The Cultural Aspect of Video Game Regulation Practices
The Cultural Aspect of Video Game Regulation Practices «A comparative study of the differences in video game rating practices between Europe and Japan» Marita Eriksen Haugland Master’s thesis in Nordic Media Department of Media and Communication THE UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Fall 2018 The Cultural Aspect of Video Game Regulation Practices «A comparative study of the differences in video game rating practices between Europe and Japan» Marita Eriksen Haugland Master’s thesis in Nordic Media II Department of Media and Communication THE UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Fall 2018 III © Marita Eriksen Haugland 2018 The Cultural Aspect of Video Game Regulation Practices: A comparative study of the differences in video game rating practices between Europe and Japan Marita Eriksen Haugland http://www.duo.uio.no/ Print: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV Abstract Video games have become a large part of media consumption, both for adults and children. This study contributes to the field of children and media by looking into the perceptions and construction of risk by self-regulatory organizations, as well as into self-regulatory effectiveness. The thesis also discusses the struggle and the compromises between child safety, cultural differences and freedom of expression. It takes up the question of how the cultural differences affect the age ratings and content descriptors. All video games rated in Europe and Japan between 2010-2016 are analyzed to show the differences between the regions. Also, content analyses are performed on 24 video games with emblematic differences in age ratings or content descriptors. The findings suggest that cultural differences in how the two systems view crime, non-realistic violence, realistic blood, non-sexual nudity, romantic behavior, and sexualized behavior is responsible for some of the differences in age ratings and content descriptors. -
Blood Code: the History and Future of Video Game Censorship
BLOOD CODE: THE HISTORY AND FUTURE OF VIDEO GAME CENSORSHIP BY JEFFREY O’HOLLERAN* INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 571 I. FIRST AMENDMENT BACKGROUND ....................................... 573 II. THE ANALOGOUS HISTORIES OF FILMS AND VIDEO GAMES ....................................................................................... 576 A. Film Controversy and the Formation of the MPAA ................ 576 B. Early Video Game Controversy and the Formation of the ESRB ................................................................................... 580 C. Doom and Columbine ........................................................... 584 D. Jack Thompson and Grand Theft Auto ................................... 586 III. WHY VIDEO GAMES SHOULD NOT BE TREATED DIFFERENTLY THAN FILMS .................................................... 593 A. Violent and Sexual Content in Video Games is Distinguishable from Pornography and Obscenity. .................. 594 B. Violent Game Content is Similar to Violent Film Content. ..... 596 C. Positive Social Aspects of Violent Gaming............................... 597 D. Desensitization Will Lead to a Decrease in Political Outrage. ............................................................................... 604 IV. EXISTING VIDEO GAME JURISPRUDENCE .............................. 605 V. RATINGS AND LABELS AS UNCONSTITUTIONAL CENSORSHIP.............................................................................. 607 CONCLUSION ...................................................................................... -
Father Kills Son, 11, Self in Murder-Suicide in Scotch Plains by FRED T
Ad Populos, Non Aditus, Pervenimus Published Every Thursday Since September 3, 1890 (908) 232-4407 USPS 680020 Thursday, September 11, 2014 OUR 124th YEAR – ISSUE NO. 37-2014 Periodical – Postage Paid at Rahway, N.J. www.goleader.com [email protected] SEVENTY FIVE CENTS Father Kills Son, 11, Self In Murder-Suicide in Scotch Plains By FRED T. ROSSI mises, they found the bodies of Jens did ignite the clothes and parts of the Specially Written for The Westfield Leader Eberling and his son, Thomas home were burned, but said a larger SCOTCH PLAINS — Law en- Eberling. Acting county prosecutor fire did not result; most of the clothes, forcement officials said a 48-year- Grace Park said a joint investigation he said, were merely smoldering old father killed his 11-year-old son by her office’s homicide task force when police arrived. The fire depart- last week, then attempted without and the township police department ment responded to extinguish the lin- success to set his Jerusalem Road revealed that both died from gun- gering effects of the fire. house on fire before killing himself. shots from a rifle found at the pre- Chief Mahoney told The Leader Township police arrived at the mises. the scene was “one of the worst I’ve home on Saturday morning after re- It was surmised that after shooting ever seen. Who takes the life of an 11- ceiving a telephone call from the his son late last week, the father, in an year-old child?” boy’s mother, who was involved in a attempt to burn down the house, then In the days after the bodies were custody dispute with the father and stuffed clothing into the kitchen oven discovered, there were rumors that had not been in contact with her son and laid out more clothing in a trail the two individuals had died in a fire in several days. -
The Odd Couple: Stadium Naming Rights Mitigating the Public-Private Stadium Finance Debate, 4 FIU L
FIU Law Review Volume 4 Number 2 Article 9 Spring 2009 The Odd Couple: Stadium Naming Rights Mitigating the Public- Private Stadium Finance Debate Christopher B. Carbot Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/lawreview Part of the Other Law Commons Online ISSN: 2643-7759 Recommended Citation Christopher B. Carbot, The Odd Couple: Stadium Naming Rights Mitigating the Public-Private Stadium Finance Debate, 4 FIU L. Rev. 515 (2009). DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.25148/lawrev.4.2.9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Law Review by an authorized editor of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Odd Couple: Stadium Naming Rights Mitigating the Public-Private Stadium Finance Debate Christopher B. Carbot1 I. INTRODUCTION They'll arrive at your door as innocent as children, longing for the past. Of course, we won't mind if you look around, you'll say. It's only $20 per person. They'll pass over the money without even thinking about it: for it is money they have and peace they lack. And they'll walk out to the bleachers; sit in shirtsleeves on a perfect afternoon. They'll find they have reserved seats somewhere along one of the base- lines, where they sat when they were children and cheered their he- roes. And they'll watch the game and it'll be as if they dipped them- selves in magic waters. The memories will be so thick they'll have to brush them away from their faces. -
Freedom of the Net 2016 Thailand
Thailand Page 1 of 15 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Thailand Thailand Country: Thailand Year: 2016 Status: Not Free Total Score: 66 (0 = Best, 100 = Worst) Obstacles to Access: 10 (0 = Best, 25 = Worst) Limits on Content: 23 (0 = Best, 35 = Worst) Violations of User Rights: 33 (0 = Best, 40 = Worst) Population: 68 million Internet Penetration: 39 percent Social Media/ICT Apps Blocked: No Political/Social Content Blocked: Yes Bloggers/ICT Users Arrested: Yes Press Freedom Status: Not Free Key Developments: June 2015—May 2016 • Social media users were put on trial for administering Facebook pages, “liking” posts, and even receiving an antiroyal comment in a Facebook Messenger exchange; decades-long prison sentences were handed down for online activity (see Prosecutions and Detentions for Online Activities). • Proposed revisions to the Computer-related Crimes Act would permit censorship of any “inappropriate” content or platform and could undermine encryption (see Legal Environment). • Plans for a single national internet gateway enabling censorship were ostensibly dropped following opposition, though observers remained wary (see Restrictions on Connectivity). • Penalties in the April 2016 Referendum Act and official threats hampered online discussion of a military-drafted constitution before a national referendum (see Legal Environment). Introduction: Internet freedom declined in 2016 as the military leadership continued its efforts to codify censorship and surveillance powers through legislation. https://freedomhouse.org/print/48962 12/29/2016 Thailand Page 2 of 15 General Prayuth Chan-ocha, former commander of the Royal Thai Army, continues to head the junta calling itself the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO). -
Wikipedia/Howard Cosell
Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Wikipedia Howard Cosell From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Howard William Cosell (/koʊˈsɛl/; born Howard Howard Cosell Contents William Cohen; March 25, 1918 – April 23, 1995) Featured content was an American sports journalist who was widely Current events known for his blustery, cocksure personality.[1] Cosell Random article said of himself, "Arrogant, pompous, obnoxious, vain, Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store cruel, verbose, a showoff. There's no question that I'm all of those things."[2] In its obituary for Cosell, The Interaction New York Times described Cosell's effect on Help American sports coverage: "He entered sports About Wikipedia broadcasting in the mid-1950s, when the Community portal predominant style was unabashed adulation, [and] Recent changes offered a brassy counterpoint that was first ridiculed, Contact page then copied until it became the dominant note of Tools sports broadcasting."[3] What links here In 1993, TV Guide named Howard Cosell The All- Cosell in 1975 Related changes Time Best Sportscaster in its issue celebrating 40 Born Howard William Cohen Upload file [4] March 25, 1918 Special pages years of television. open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd.com Special pages years of television. Winston-Salem, North Permanent link In 1996, Howard Cosell was ranked #47 on TV Carolina Page information [5] Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time. Died April 23, 1995 (aged 77) Wikidata item New York, New York Cite this page Contents Cause of death Heart attack 1 Early life Print/export Occupation Journalist, author, radio 1.1 Army Create a book personality, columnist, Download as PDF 1.2 Early career sports commentator, lawyer, Printable version 1.2.1 Feuds television personality 2 Monday Night Football / Later career Years active 1953–1993 In other projects 2.1 Olympics Spouse(s) Mary Edith Abrams "Emmy" Wikimedia Commons 2.2 "The Bronx is burning" Cosell (m. -
Contrasting Thai Lèse Majesté Law with United States First Amendment Freedoms
SHOUT FOR FREEDOM TO CURSE AT THE KINGDOM: CONTRASTING THAI LÈSE MAJESTÉ LAW WITH UNITED STATES FIRST AMENDMENT FREEDOMS Sukrat Baber* I. INTRODUCTION A. Thai Lèse-majesté Law Lèse-majesté (or lese majesty) laws prohibit insults, defamation, and criticism towards royal sovereigns of States.1 In an age of rising transparency and fight for democracy, these laws are seldom enforced and seem to be disappearing in countries where they exist.2 However, Thailand’s lèse majesté laws, more than 100 years after their implementation,3 are still strongly enforced—more than 400 cases came to trial between 2006 and 2011.4 To avoid reprimand, citizens must at all times be wary of their public or even private discussions and published works relating to Thailand’s royalty. One need not look further than the codified law to understand the length and strength of its reach: Section 112 of the Thai Criminal Code states, “Whoever, defames, insults or threatens the King, the Queen, the Heir-apparent or the Regent, shall be punished with imprisonment of three to fifteen years.”5 * Sukrat Baber is a 2014 J.D. graduate of Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law. Mr. Baber was inspired to write about this topic after he arrived in Thailand for an internship in the summer of 2012, and was advised that he was better off not speaking about the Thai king at all because almost any comment could be construed as insulting the revered king and cause social or legal issues. 1. See CRIMINAL CODE [CRIM. C.] B.E. 2499 (1956), s.