Judith Krug 1940–2009
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SRRT 6I a Publicationof the Socialresponsibilities Round T of the Americanlibrary Association
SRRT 6I A Publicationof the SocialResponsibilities Round T of the AmericanLibrary Association June1990 Number96 lssN0749-1670 INTERNATIONAL REI.ATIONS COMMITTEE AND COMMITTEEON ISRAELICENSORSHIP CAMPAIGN SOUTHAFRICA by DavidL. Williams,Coordinator, Committee on lsraeli Censorship The Executive Board of the American Library Associationhas transmitted to the InternationalRelations As the lsraelimilitary occupation of the West Committee (lRC) the report authored by Robert Bank and Gaza enters its 23rd year, Palestinians Wedgeworthand ElizabethDrew on their trip to South continueto resistthe occupationregime and to press Africa on behalf of the American Association of theirdemands for self-determinationand basicpolitical Publishersand the Fundfor FreeExpression. [For more freedoms. As the death toll continuesto mount,this on the report,entitled 'The Starvationof Young Black thornyissue has come up withinthe AmericanLibrary Mirds: The Effectof Book Boycottsin SouthAfrica,' see Associationthrough the campaign launchedby the AmericanLibraries Jan. 1990,p. 9.1 The IRC will hold newly-formedCommittee on lsraeli Censorship (ClC) hearings at the Al-A Annual Conference in Chicago [not affiliatedwith the AmericanLibrary Association]. on Sunday, June 24 at 4:30 p.m. at the Chicago Thisis not the firsttime that the issuehas been Hihon. debatedin Al-A. In 1984a letterfrom a librarianwho is Personswho are interestedin commentingon also a prime mover in the current campaignresulted in the repoft are invited to attend the hearings. Please the formation of a joint subcommittee of the indicateyour interestby sending a notice to Robert lnternationalRelations Committee (lRC) and the Doyle,the IRC liaison,at ALA headquartersin Chicago lntellectualFreedom Committee (lFC) to look into or telephone him at 1-800-545-2433to indicate your allegationsof lsraelicensorship and reportback at the intentionof speakingat the hearings.Those who opt to June 1984ALA conference. -
Ideas for Celebrating Banned Books Week
Ideas for Celebrating Banned Books Week Banned Books Week is an annual national event celebrating the freedom to read and the importance of the First Amendment. (The 2015 celebration will be held from September 27 – October 3, 2015.) Banned Books Week highlights the benefits of free and open access to information while drawing attention to the dangers of censorship by spotlighting actual or attempted banning of books throughout the United States. The ideas below can be used to celebrate Banned Books Week, or integrated throughout the school year to ensure student understanding of the freedom to read. (For more information about Banned Books Week, go to http://www.bannedbooksweek.org/) For lesson plans on teaching about banned books, related themes, and numerous additional topics, visit the Carolina K-12’s (www.carolinak12.org) Database of K-12 Resources at: k12database.unc.edu Creation of this curriculum was funded by the Freedom to Read Foundation’s Judith F. Krug Memorial Fund. For more information about the Freedom to Read Foundation, go to http://www.ftrf.org/. Banned Books Trading Cards Each year, the Chapel Hill Public Library celebrates Banned Books Week by hosting an art contest in which local artists submit small scale (trading card size) works of art inspired by a banned/challenged book or author. The cards contain interpretive artwork on the front and the artist’s statement and information about the highlighted book and/or author on the back. • Utilize the cards as discussion pieces for learning about the freedom to read: Provide -
College and Research Libraries
The Library as a Marketplace of Ideas Ronald J. Heckart Since the late 1930s, intellectual freedom has been a central theme in the professional ethics of librarians. From it has come powerful and inspiring rhetoric, but also confusion and controversy. This paper traces librarianship's notions of intellectual freedom to a widely analyzed concept in law and political science known as the marketplace of ideas, and finds that taking this broad theoretical view of intellectual freedom offers some useful insights into its strengths and weaknesses as an ethical cornerstone of the profession. ntellectual freedom is a com So ingrained and self-evident is this pelling theme in the profes theme that relatively few librarians have sional ethics of librarians. It is felt the need to explore its philosophical expressed in fervent support origins or to examine rigorously the con for the free trade in ideas and in vigorous siderable literature that legal scholars opposition to censorship. The Library Bill and political theorists have developed of Rights and the Freedom to Read state on the topic. The professional literature ments are embodiments of this theme. on this subject is rather sparse. This arti The former states that "all libraries are cle attempts to remedy this situation by forums for information and ideas" and examining the profession's stance on "should provide materials and infor censorship and the free flow of informa mation presenting all points of view on tion in a broad context of political and current and historical issues."1 The lat legal theory. Specifically, the aim will be ter, a spirited and eloquent defense of to make the philosophical links between freedom of expression, proclaims that "it this stance and a concept in constitu is in the public interest for publishers tional law known as the marketplace of and librarians to make available the ideas. -
TEXAS LIBRARY JOURNAL Published by the TEXAS LIBRARY ASSOCIATION Membership in TLA Is Open to Any Individual Or Institution Interested in 75 Texas Libraries
TEXAS LIBRARY JOURNALVolume 97, Number 1, Spring 2021 INSIDE: Libraries Provide Shelter from Winter Storm Uri TLA 2021 Exhibits Directory Intellectual Freedom Interlibrary Loan: Libraries as and Social Justice Saying Yes Matters Telehealth Providers Classroom Must-Haves Chapter Books SIMON & CHESTER: SUPER DETECTIVES! by Cale Atkinson 64 Pages | Ages 6-9 | Hardcover MEGABAT AND THE NOT-HAPPY BIRTHDAY ISBN 9780735267428 | Tundra Books by Anna Humphrey, iIllustrated by Kass Reich AVAILABLE NOW! 176 Pages | Ages 7-10 | Hardcover HOW TO PROMENADE WITH A PYTHON ISBN 9780735266049 | Tundra Books (AND NOT GET EATEN) by Rachel Poliquin, illustrated by Kathryn Durst AVAILABLE NOW! 84 Pages | Ages 6-9 | Hardcover Middle-Grade Novels ISBN 9780735266582 | Tundra Books AVAILABLE NOW! 2021 Lone Star Reading List For further resources, including downloadable materials, please visit www.tundrabooks.com @TundraBooks School and library customers, please order from your preferred wholesaler. #OWNVOICES | INDIGENOUS VOICES #OWNVOICES | ASIAN-AMERICAN VOICES ALICE FLECK’S RECIPES THE BARREN GROUNDS PETER LEE’S NOTES FROM THE FIELD FOR DISASTER by David A. Robertson by Angela Ahn, illustrated by Julie Kwon by Rachelle Delaney 256 Pages | Ages 10+ | Hardcover 312 Pages | Ages 9-12 | Hardcover 256 Pages | Ages 10-14 | Hardcover ISBN 9780735266100 | Puffin Canada ISBN 9780735268241 | Tundra Books ISBN 9780735269279 | Puffin Canada 72 | Texas LibraryAVAILABLE Journal NOW! SPRING 2021 AVAILABLE NOW! ON SALE MAY 11, 2021 PUFFIN CANADA CONTENTS TEXAS LIBRARY JOURNAL Published by the TEXAS LIBRARY ASSOCIATION Membership in TLA is open to any individual or institution interested in 75 Texas libraries. For advertising information, contact 75 President’s Perspective Kasey Hyde, TLA Vendor & Meeting Christina Gola Associate at: [email protected] 77 Editor’s Letter For editorial information, contact Wendy Woodland Wendy Woodland, TLA Director, Advocacy & Communications at: [email protected] Opinions expressed in Texas Library Journal are those of the authors and 78 are not necessarily endorsed by TLA. -
Racism and “Freedom of Speech”: Framing the Issues
Al Kagan Editorial Racism and “Freedom of Speech”: Framing the Issues The production and distribution of the ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom’s 1977 film was one of the most controversial and divisive issues in ALA history. The Speaker: A Film About Freedom was introduced at the 1977 ALA Annual Conference in Detroit, and was revived on June 30th, 2014, for a program in Las Vegas titled, “Speaking about ‘The Speaker.’” ALA Council’s Intellectual Freedom Committee (IFC) developed the program, which was cosponsored by the Freedom to Read Foundation (FTRF), the Library History Round Table and the ALA Black Caucus (BCALA). 4 Some background is necessary for context. This professionally made 42- minute color film was sponsored by the ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom in 1977 and made in virtual secret without oversight by the ALA Executive Board or even most of the Intellectual Freedom Committee members. In fact, requests for information about the film, for copies of the script from members of these two bodies were repeatedly rebuffed. Judith Krug (now deceased), Director of the Office for Intellectual Freedom, was in charge with coordination from a two- member IFC subcommittee and ALA Executive Director Robert Wedgeworth. The film was made by a New York production company, and was envisioned by Krug as an exploration of the First Amendment in contemporary society. The film’s plot is a fictionalized account of real events. A high school invites a famous scientist (based on physicist and Nobel prizewinner William Shockley) to speak on his research claiming that black people are genetically Al Kagan is Professor of Library Administration and African Studies Bibliographer Emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. -
Of Contemporary Popular Music
Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law Volume 11 Issue 2 Issue 2 - Winter 2009 Article 2 2009 The "Spiritual Temperature" of Contemporary Popular Music Tracy Reilly Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/jetlaw Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the First Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Tracy Reilly, The "Spiritual Temperature" of Contemporary Popular Music, 11 Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law 335 (2020) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/jetlaw/vol11/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The "Spiritual Temperature" of Contemporary Popular Music: An Alternative to the Legal Regulation of Death-Metal and Gangsta-Rap Lyrics Tracy Reilly* ABSTRACT The purpose of this Article is to contribute to the volume of legal scholarship that focuses on popular music lyrics and their effects on children. This interdisciplinary cross-section of law and culture has been analyzed by legal scholars, philosophers, and psychologists throughout history. This Article specifically focuses on the recent public uproar over the increasingly violent and lewd content of death- metal and gangsta-rap music and its alleged negative influence on children. Many legal scholars have written about how legal and political efforts throughout history to regulate contemporary genres of popular music in the name of the protection of children's morals and well-being have ultimately been foiled by the proper judicial application of solid First Amendment free-speech principles. -
Vol. 37, No. 2 June 2012
FREEDOM TO READ FOUNDATION NEWS 50 EAST HURON STREET, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60611 PHONE (312) 280-4226 www.ftrf.org ● [email protected] ● www.ftrf.org/ftrfnews Barbara M. Jones, Executive Director ● Kent Oliver, President Vol. 37, No. 2 June 2012 Utah: Fed. Judge rules for Inside this issue of FTRF News… • Eight Krug Fund Banned Books Week grants FTRF in Net content case announced, p. 2 • FTRF trustee election results, p. 3 On May 16, U.S. District Judge Dee Benson entered an • order in favor of FTRF and our co-plaintiffs in Florence Steven Booth is 2012 Conable conference v. Shurtleff, the long-standing suit concerning a Utah law scholar, p. 4 • that would have criminalized the posting of content con- Michael Bamberger named Roll of Honor stitutionally protected for adults on generally-accessible receipient, p. 5 websites. The court further held that those publishing constitutionally-protected material on the Internet are not required by law to rate or label that material. “Member Get a Member”: Media Coalition’s Michael Bamberger, lead counsel for Help make FTRF stronger! the plaintiffs (and recipient of FTRF’s 2012 Roll of By Barbara M. Jones, Executive Director Honor Award, see p. 5) worked out an agreement with the state attorney general the law’s implementation. Per As part of our ongoing initiative to increase the the agreement, only those who intentionally send membership of the Freedom to Read Foundation, in "harmful to minors" material to a minor having furtherance of our strategic plan, I’m pleased to announce negligently failed to determine the age of the recipient a new version of a tried-and-true program: “Member Get can be prosecuted under the law. -
Read a Sample Chapter
YOU CAN’T SAY THAT YOU CAN’T SAY THAT Writers for Young People Talk About Censorship, Free Expression, and the Stories ey Have to Tell COMPILED AND EDITED BY LEONARD S. MARCUS Text copyright © by Leonard S. Marcus Photographs copyright © by Sonya Sones except: page , photograph copyright © by Randolph T. Holhut; page , photograph copyright © by Kai Suzuki; page , photograph copyright © by Justin Richardson (top); photograph copyright © by Peter Parnell (bottom) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted, or stored in an information retrieval system in any form or by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, taping, and recording, without prior written permission from the publisher. First edition Library of Congress Catalog Card Number pending ISBN ---- CCP Printed in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China is book was typeset in Minion Pro. Candlewick Press Dover Street Somerville, Massachusetts www.candlewick.com FOR MY UNCLE ABE FREEDMAN, who owned one of the fi rst copies of Ulysses to reach New York and who always said what he pleased IN MEMORY CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ix MATT DE LA PEÑA 1 ROBIE H. HARRIS 17 SUSAN KUKLIN 41 DAVID LEVITHAN 61 MEG MEDINA 75 LESLÉA NEWMAN 89 KATHERINE PATERSON 107 DAV PILKEY 126 JUSTIN RICHARDSON AND PETER PARNELL 142 SONYA SONES 159 R. L. STINE 173 ANGIE THOMAS 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 203 SOURCE NOTES 205 SELECTED READING 209 INDEX 213 INTRODUCTION censor: to examine in order to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable —Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary It’s hard being a person. We all know that. —from “Runaway Teen” by William Staff ord At the age of ten, it thrilled me to learn that history had once been made in Mount Vernon, New York, the quiet, tree- lined suburban town where my parents had chosen to raise their family. -
Internet Censorship in Thailand: User Practices and Potential Threats
Internet Censorship in Thailand: User Practices and Potential Threats Genevieve Gebhart∗†1, Anonymous Author 2, Tadayoshi Kohno† ∗Electronic Frontier Foundation †University of Washington [email protected] [email protected] 1 Abstract—The “cat-and-mouse” game of Internet censorship security community has proposed novel circumvention and circumvention cannot be won by capable technology methods in response [10, 25, 38]. alone. Instead, that technology must be available, The goal of circumventing censorship and attaining freer comprehensible, and trustworthy to users. However, the field access to information, however, relies on those largely focuses only on censors and the technical means to circumvent them. Thailand, with its superlatives in Internet circumvention methods being available, comprehensible, use and government information controls, offers a rich case and trustworthy to users. Only by meeting users’ needs can study for exploring users’ assessments of and interactions with circumvention tools realize their full technical capabilities. censorship. We survey 229 and interview 13 Internet users in With this goal in mind, the field lacks sufficient inquiry Thailand, and report on their current practices, experienced into the range of user perceptions of and interactions with and perceived threats, and unresolved problems regarding censorship. How do users assess censored content? What is censorship and digital security. Our findings indicate that the range of their reactions when they encounter existing circumvention tools were adequate for respondents to censorship? How does censorship affect the way they not access blocked information; that respondents relied to some only access but also produce information? extent on risky tool selection and inaccurate assessment of blocked content; and that attempts to take action with In addition to guiding more thorough anti-circumvention sensitive content on social media led to the most concrete strategies, these questions about users and censorship can threats with the least available technical defenses. -
The Cultural, Psychological, and Legal Aspects of Video Game Censorship
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Outstanding Honors Theses Honors College 10-1-2010 The ulturC al, Psychological, and Legal Aspects of Video Game Censorship Bryan Wojciechowski University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/honors_et Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Wojciechowski, Bryan, "The ulturC al, Psychological, and Legal Aspects of Video Game Censorship" (2010). Outstanding Honors Theses. Paper 58. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/honors_et/58 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Outstanding Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Bryan Wojciechowski Honors Thesis Title: The Cultural, Psychological, and Legal Aspects of Video Game Censorship Spring/Fall 2010 Thesis Committee: Professor Kevin Archer Professor Judith Earl 2 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Conflicting Attitudes Around the World 3 The Government Defines the Obscene 7 Beating the Government to the Punch 8 Learning Crime from Video Games 11 School Shootings 13 Fear of Desensitization 15 Fantasy versus Reality 17 Link to Aggression 18 Video Games Continue to be Kid Friendly 19 Parental Responsibility 21 Media Bias 22 Targeted Advertising 23 Political Sex Scandal 24 Response by the Justice System 26 Selling and Stealing Through the Internet 29 Conclusion 30 3 INTRODUCTION Video games are no longer a niche hobby. They have matured past child’s play with the average age of a gamer being 34 years old who has been playing for 12 years (Entertainment Software Association, 2010). -
Lisnews Disses Judith Krug Unwittingly Dan Kleinman
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons West Bend Community Memorial Library Archive of Challenges to Library Materials (Wisconsin), 2009 4-20-2009 LISNews Disses Judith Krug Unwittingly Dan Kleinman Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/west_bend_library_challenge Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Kleinman, Dan, "LISNews Disses Judith Krug Unwittingly" (2009). West Bend Community Memorial Library (Wisconsin), 2009. 333. https://dc.uwm.edu/west_bend_library_challenge/333 This Blog Post is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Bend Community Memorial Library (Wisconsin), 2009 by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. Monday, April 20, 2009 LISNews Disses Judith Krug Unwittingly LISNews is an excellent news source for those interested in libraries. In addition to its daily activities, it podcasts weekly on library issues. Unwittingly, but justifiably, it mocked the American Library Association's [ALA] former de facto leader in the very publication dedicated to that leader. The most recent podcast was "dedicated to recently departed freedom crusader Judith Krug." See "LISTen: An LISNews.org Podcast -- Episode #68," by Stephen Michael Kellat, LISNews, 19 April 2009. Judith Krug was the de facto leader of the ALA for about 40 years. Thanks in part to her ACLU heritage, she single-handedly changed libraries so they no longer protect children from inappropriate material like they used to. For example, she alone created "Banned Books Week," ostensibly to decry censorship, even though no books have been banned in the USA for half a century and it is nearly impossible to do so now for reasons that have nothing to do with the ALA. -
The Cultural Aspect of Video Game Regulation Practices
The Cultural Aspect of Video Game Regulation Practices «A comparative study of the differences in video game rating practices between Europe and Japan» Marita Eriksen Haugland Master’s thesis in Nordic Media Department of Media and Communication THE UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Fall 2018 The Cultural Aspect of Video Game Regulation Practices «A comparative study of the differences in video game rating practices between Europe and Japan» Marita Eriksen Haugland Master’s thesis in Nordic Media II Department of Media and Communication THE UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Fall 2018 III © Marita Eriksen Haugland 2018 The Cultural Aspect of Video Game Regulation Practices: A comparative study of the differences in video game rating practices between Europe and Japan Marita Eriksen Haugland http://www.duo.uio.no/ Print: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV Abstract Video games have become a large part of media consumption, both for adults and children. This study contributes to the field of children and media by looking into the perceptions and construction of risk by self-regulatory organizations, as well as into self-regulatory effectiveness. The thesis also discusses the struggle and the compromises between child safety, cultural differences and freedom of expression. It takes up the question of how the cultural differences affect the age ratings and content descriptors. All video games rated in Europe and Japan between 2010-2016 are analyzed to show the differences between the regions. Also, content analyses are performed on 24 video games with emblematic differences in age ratings or content descriptors. The findings suggest that cultural differences in how the two systems view crime, non-realistic violence, realistic blood, non-sexual nudity, romantic behavior, and sexualized behavior is responsible for some of the differences in age ratings and content descriptors.