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Impact Investing and Critiques of Philanthrocapitalism Benjamin Soskis June 2021
CENTER ON NONPROFITS AND PHILANTHROPY RESEARCH REPORT Impact Investing and Critiques of Philanthrocapitalism Benjamin Soskis June 2021 ABOUT THE URBAN INSTITUTE The nonprofit Urban Institute is a leading research organization dedicated to developing evidence-based insights that improve people’s lives and strengthen communities. For 50 years, Urban has been the trusted source for rigorous analysis of complex social and economic issues; strategic advice to policymakers, philanthropists, and practitioners; and new, promising ideas that expand opportunities for all. Our work inspires effective decisions that advance fairness and enhance the well-being of people and places. Copyright © June 2021. Urban Institute. Permission is granted for reproduction of this file, with attribution to the Urban Institute. Cover image by Tim Meko. Contents Acknowledgments iv Impact Investing and Critiques of Philanthrocapitalism 1 The Messianism of Private Capital 3 Philanthrocapitalism and the Master’s Tools 5 The Agents of Privatization 8 The Meaning of Sacrifice, the Pursuit of Profit, and the Critique of the Win-Win 11 The COVID-19 Crisis as Test of Impact Investing 16 Notes 21 References 27 About the Author 29 Statement of Independence 30 Acknowledgments Support for this report was provided by the Tipping Point Fund on Impact Investing, a project of the New Venture Fund. The views expressed here do not necessarily reflects the views of the Tipping Point Fund on Impact Investing or New Venture Fund. We are grateful to them and to all our funders, who make it possible for Urban to advance its mission. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its trustees, or its funders. -
ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 Waking up to Impact a Recognized Leader
ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 Waking up to impact A Recognized Leader LenderLender of of the the year Year in inEurope Europe Ares Management is a global alternative asset manager built around three scaled businesses that collaborate to consistently deliver innovative, solutions-oriented results across market cycles. credit private equity real estate www.aresmgmt.com | www.arescapitalcorp.com The performance, awards/ratings noted herein may related only to selected funds/strategies and may not be representative of any client’s given experience and should not be viewed as indicative of Ares’ past performance or its funds’ future performance. REF: AM-00162 AresFullpageAds_Artwork.indd 2 2/12/19 11:50 AM Impact is everything ISSN 1474–8800 MARCH 2019 injected extra impetus into the movement, but TOBY Senior Editor, Private Equity MITCHENALL has also raised questions about definition. Who Toby Mitchenall, Tel: +44 207 566 5447 EDITOR'S [email protected] LETTER should be allowed to raise capital under the Senior Special Projects Editor “impact” label? It is currently a broad church, Graeme Kerr, Tel: +44 203 862 7491 [email protected] housing everything from philanthropically- Senior Editor, Private Equity, Americas driven capital that does not require “market” Isobel Markham, Tel: +1 646 380 6194 [email protected] returns at one end, to sleeves of existing port- Senior Reporters folios screened for their contribution to posi- Rod James, Tel: +44 207 566 5453 [email protected] tive change at the other. Carmela Mendoza, Tel: +852 2153 3148 One of our most read stories of 2018 broke the The definitional grey-ness is evident in the [email protected] news that KKR was joining the impact investing impact category of our annual awards. -
In Memoriam Stanford Graduate School of Business — MBA Class of 1966
In Memoriam Stanford Graduate School of Business — MBA Class of 1966 Erik Bergstrom William Berry Kenneth Blackford Owsley Brown Stephen Bryant Michael Chambreau Jeffrey Cropsey William Deshler David Dunlap Bruno Duparc-Locmaria Kenneth Fitzhugh Lawrence Haws Peter deCourcy Hero Alfred Hildebrand Richard Hsieh Henrik Janson Hobart Johnson James Kempner Paul (Pete) Kitch Kraig Kramers Thomas Kully Jack Lowther Brooke Mahoney Terry Mahuron Craig McClendon Hal McKinney Michael Meara Jeffrey Milman Larry Mitchell Glen Mueller John Nordby Anthony David Paton Andris Peterson James A. Richards (formerly Spicka) R. Lawrence Snideman Samuel (Tim) Staples Warren Clayton Stephens Glyn Stout Russ Walter Robert Wells Henry Winogrond In Memoriam MBA Class of 1966 -1- Erik Bergstrom 1940 – March 8, 2017 Eric’s contribution to our 50th Reunion Class Book: My job after Stanford GSB was part of a management team for the retirement portfolio for Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company in San Francisco. My main career began when I took over a closed-end investment company (Diebold Venture Capital Co.) by means of a proxy-fight, gaining control of it. I did very well managing it. My success allowed Edith and me to start a private foundation, the Erik E. and Edith H. Bergstrom Foundation in 1981. I continue to manage the assets of the foundation. Edith (who has a Masters of Art degree from Stanford) and I, along with two program staff officers make foundation grants of almost $5M per year. Presently over $60M have ben granted in Latin America and East Africa. Profile from Inside Philanthropy: Established by Erik and Edith Bergstrom in 2002, the Bergstrom Foundation is a quiet funder that does not maintain a web presence. -
World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Programme
Global Agenda World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Programme Davos-Klosters, Switzerland, 23-26 January 2018 Programme Icons Programme Co- Chair Webcast Session Interpretation Sharan Burrow,General Secretary, International Trade Union On the record Confederation (ITUC), Brussels Fabiola Gianotti,Director-General, Sign-up required European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva Isabelle Kocher,Chief Executive Officer, ENGIE, France; International Business Council Christine Lagarde,Managing Director, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington DC; Member of the Board of Trustees, World Economic Forum; Member of Board of Trustees of the World Economic Forum Ginni Rometty,Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, IBM Corporation, USA; International Business Council Chetna Sinha,Founder and Chair, Mann Deshi Foundation, India; Schwab Foundation Social Entrepreneur Erna Solberg,Prime Minister of Norway World Economic Forum Annual Meeting - Programme 2 Sunday 21 January 06.00 - 01.00 5HJLVWUDWLRQ0KOHVWUDVVH6 - 7260 Davos Dorf registration Registration Opens You can pick up your badge from 06.00, Sunday 21 January, at Registration, which is located at 0KOHVWUDVVH6. Please note that the Congress Centre opens on Monday 22 January at 14.00. World Economic Forum Annual Meeting - Programme 3 Monday 22 January 18.00 - 18.15 18.15 - 18.30 18.30 - 19.30 Congress Centre - Congress Hall Congress Centre - Congress Hall Congress Centre - Congress Hall welcome crystal awards opening performance Welcome Message by The 24th Annual Crystal Opening Performance the Executive Chairman Awards Join us for a world premiere ballet performance Simultaneous interpretation in all languages The 2018 Crystal Award honours exceptional IHDWXULQJ/D6FDOD VSULQFLSDOGDQFHUpWRLOH artists whose important contributions are Roberto Bolle together with the Cameristi della This session will be livestreamed on TopLink improving the state of the world and who best Scala chamber orchestra. -
FULFILLING DREAMS Performing Stars: 30 Years of Changing Lives Charter School Suffers Setback Judge Rejects Willow Creek Bid to Intervene in Desegregation Plan
Today’s web bonus >> Restaurant review: Anchorage 5. marinij.com DON’T MISS OUT: NEWS MASTER 1995 GAME Mill Valley GARDENER Ex-COM PLAN YOUR FUN adding Divide and player’s Check out our online calendar conquer for upcoming concerts, art three to exhibits and meetings! perennials Super Bowl fire crew with 49ers VISIT EVENTS. H&G >> B1 EVENTS.MARINIJ.COM Local >> A3 Sports>> C1 P.M. SUN High:63 Low:48 >> PAGE C6 Saturday, February 1, 2020 $1.50 FACEBOOK.COM/MARINIJFAN TWITTER.COM/MARINIJ marinij.com » COURT FILING Mill Valley investor rips prosecutors tention that he was misled by Bill McGlashan, Suspect in college bribery scandal the corrupt college consultant Jr., leaves the turned government witness at courthouse after says key evidence being withheld the heart of the case, William making his plea “Rick” Singer, and didn’t know- for charges in the show he paid for test cheating or ingly pay for cheating. college admissions By John Woolfolk scandal. Bay Area News Group bribing coaches to admit his son “What the messages and calls to USC as a phony football kicker. show are that from McGlashan’s A Mill Valley investor who Bill McGlashan Jr., 56, ac - perspective, he was continuing founded a social justice fund for cused prosecutors of withhold- to retain Singer for his legitimate rock group U2’s frontman Bono ing potentially exonerating ev- counseling services,” the founder said in court papers Friday that idence they deemed irrelevant of the TPG Growth equity fund JOSEPH PREZIOSO — prosecutors’ evidence doesn’t that would support his con - BRIBE >> PAGE 2 GETTY IMAGES MARIN CITY SAUSALITO-MARIN CITY FULFILLING DREAMS Performing Stars: 30 years of changing lives Charter school suffers setback Judge rejects Willow Creek bid to intervene in desegregation plan By Keri Brenner [email protected] @KeriWorks on Twitter A San Francisco judge has ruled that a Sau- salito public charter school does not have the right to an official seat at the table in a deseg- regation plan underway in the Sausalito Marin City School District. -
1 Wall Street's Content Wars
1 Wall Street’s Content Wars: Financing Media Consolidation Andrew deWaard University of California, San Diego Forthcoming, in Content Wars: Tech Empires vs. Media Empires. Ed. Denise Mann. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2021. Abstract If we frame the ongoing streaming transition occurring in the cultural industries as ‘content wars,’ with metaphoric ‘battlefronts’ in Hollywood, in Silicon Valley, and on Madison Avenue, then the silent arms dealer in this conflict is Wall Street and the investor class, whose financial engineering goes largely unacknowledged in studies of the media industries. This chapter will explore the impact of private equity in the American film, television, and music industries since 2004. The mercenaries of these content wars, private equity firms have enacted leveraged buyouts in every sector of the cultural industries: major music labels (Warner, EMI), radio networks (Cumulus, Clear Channel/iHeartMedia), film and television production and distribution companies (MGM, Miramax, Univision, Dick Clark Productions), exhibition (AMC, Odeon), the top talent agencies (CCA, WME, IMG), audience measurement (Nielsen), and the trade press (Variety, The Hollywood Reporter, Billboard). The arms race in this conflict is the ability to monetize content catalogues across streaming platforms, which is a lucrative opportunity for financialization. From a critical political economy of media perspective attuned to the significance of financial capital, this chapter demonstrates that the financialization of various components of the media sector is facilitating a dramatic extraction of value from the cultural industries, leaving further consolidation in its wake. Who is profiting from the streaming transition and who is losing out? The answers are the same as in the wider economy of the second gilded age: the wealthy are extracting private, untaxed profit from the public arena while the middle class of creatives is being hollowed out. -
Impact Investing’
Towards a Plural History of ‘Impact Investing’ by Jennifer Callahan A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Environmental Studies in Sustainability Management Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2018 © Jennifer Callahan 2018 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ! ! ! ii Abstract Conceived in 2007, ‘impact investing’ is an activity whereby investors intentionally pursue social and/or environmental return alongside financial return. It has attracted increasing interest, including from transnational financial institutions, and proponents offer it as a means to help tackle historically underfunded sustainable development initiatives. The mostly positive reception for impact investing in the literature, however, tends to neglect both the North-South tensions that characterized global financial governance over the previous five decades and the recent emergence of South-South cooperation. Utilizing a critical realist approach, this thesis seeks to interpret the phenomenon of impact investing and understand why it has become popular. I use a framework partially derived from the concept of transnational neopluralism and perform a thematic analysis of written texts about the sector. Though originally nurtured by philanthropic organizations, the results show that impact investing became a central component of a new posture adopted by many Northern governments with respect to developing nations, especially after the 2008 financial crisis. This shift was reinforced by structural economic changes that altered the profit prospects for many transnational corporations based in the North; these included, but were not limited to, a growing emphasis on the management of the environment and natural resources. -
Institutional Investment, Venture Capital, and Private Equity in the Film and Television Industry
Financialized Hollywood: Institutional Investment, Venture Capital, and Private Equity in the Film and Television Industry Andrew deWaard JCMS: Journal of Cinema and Media Studies (formerly Cinema Journal) 59.4 (2020). Forthcoming. Post-print version including revisions. Andrew deWaard is an Assistant Professor of Media and Popular Culture at the University of California, San Diego and is the co-author of The Cinema of Steven Soderbergh: indie sex, corporate lies, and digital videotape (Columbia University Press/Wallflower, 2013). Abstract: The financial sector has a hidden, but dramatic effect on Hollywood: three institutional investors hold the largest investment stakes in nearly all major companies; corporate venture capital has arisen within every entertainment conglomerate; and private equity firms have enacted leveraged buyouts of companies in all sectors, including production, distribution, exhibition, talent agencies, audience measurement, trade press, and content catalogues. This article argues that “Financialized Hollywood” is a dangerous development; financial engineering strategies are extracting capital and reducing operational capacity, further depriving Hollywood of the diversity and heterogeneity it might provide the public sphere. Keywords: finance, media industries, political economy, venture capital, media consolidation After a breakdown in negotiations with the Association of Talent Agencies on April 12, 2019, the Writers Guild of America (WGA) took the unprecedented step of instructing its members to fire their agents. More than seven thousand writers—92 percent of the guild— dutifully fired their agent. At issue was the WGA’s new Code of Conduct that prohibited agents from taking packaging fees (which they claim is a breach of fiduciary duty, as it incentivizes agencies to negotiate a lower fee for talent) or engaging in production (which they claim is a conflict of interest, as the agencies are again incentivized to lower fees). -
Digital Disruption Chuck Slaughter Describes How Living Goods Is Using Digital Platforms to 33 Be Bold Take Risks Deliver Healthcare On-Demand
February 2019 Copyright © 2019 Chandler Foundation All rights reserved 04021972 No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without the prior written permission of the publisher. While every care is taken in the preparation of this document, no responsibility can be accepted for any error or omission contained herein. The pages of this magazine are printed on 100% recycled paper. Contents 3 The Rise of the Social Investor Richard F. Chandler writes about the new generation of philanthropists. 11 Last Year’s Milestones in Social Investing We look back at some of the events which shaped the social investment Editor Melissa Lwee-Ramsay landscape in 2018. Copy Editor Edward Stephens 15 Impact Matters Bill McGlashan on launching Contributors Debbie Aung Din The Rise Fund and how to Matt Bannick measure social impact. Tim Barker Jeffrey L. Bradach 21 Investing Across the Returns Continuum Oliver Doran Matt Bannick and Robynn Steffen William Foster outline the range of social and Dahna Goldstein financial returns that impact Dr. Rajiv Lall investing can deliver. Dr. John C. Maxwell Micah McElroy 25 Thinking Historically About Bill McGlashan “Big Bets” in Philanthropy Wycliffe Muga Micah McElroy looks back at Pradeep Nair the bets which paid off. Dr. Rajiv Shah Chuck Slaughter Robynn Steffen Jim Taylor Dr. Tomicah Tillemann Dr. Edward Tse Scott Woodward Designers Mitchell Acreman Dawn Aik Caryn Liew Andrew Stainton Cherie Zheng Publisher Chandler Foundation 15 63 Empiricism and the Scientific Method in Philanthropy Wycliffe Muga reflects on the importance of scientific rigor. -
World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Globalization 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Global Agenda World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Globalization 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Davos-Klosters, Switzerland 22-25 January Contents Preface Preface 3 Outcomes of the Annual Meeting 4 Global public opinion survey 10 Programme tracks 13 Global dialogues 14 Geopolitics in a multiconceptual world, 14 peace and reconciliation Institutional reform and economic Klaus Schwab cooperation 20 Founder and Executive Chairman Future of the economy and financial and monetary systems 26 Cybersecurity and risk resilience 34 Industry systems and technology policy 40 Human capital and a new societal narrative 48 Arts and Culture in Davos 54 Co-Chairs 66 Programme in brief 68 How to shape a new global architecture 116 Acknowledgements 118 W. Lee Howell Digital Update 120 Head of Global Programming, Member of the Managing Board Contributors 121 World Economic Forum ® © 2019. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. This report is Cradle-to-Cradle printed with sustainable materials 2 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Thank you for participating in the The outcomes achieved at the old Greta Thunberg, a participant in Annual Meeting 2019, where we Annual Meeting were due to a the Annual Meeting. She did not wait gained a deeper understanding of multistakeholder and systemic for anyone to designate her a the challenges and opportunities in approach. This included work done stakeholder and has inspired young shaping future agendas and a by our Industry Governors and people around to world as well as her stronger appreciation of why public- System Stewards, which produced fellow participants in Davos to join private collaboration is more vital action-oriented ideas and initiatives; her cause for a more sustainable than ever.