Global Agenda World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Globalization 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Davos-Klosters, Switzerland 22-25 January Contents Preface

Preface 3

Outcomes of the Annual Meeting 4

Global public opinion survey 10

Programme tracks 13

Global dialogues 14

Geopolitics in a multiconceptual world, 14 peace and reconciliation

Institutional reform and economic Klaus Schwab cooperation 20 Founder and Executive Chairman Future of the economy and financial and monetary systems 26

Cybersecurity and risk resilience 34

Industry systems and technology policy 40

Human capital and a new societal narrative 48

Arts and Culture in Davos 54

Co-Chairs 66

Programme in brief 68

How to shape a new global architecture 116

Acknowledgements 118 W. Lee Howell Digital Update 120 Head of Global Programming, Member of the Managing Board Contributors 121

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2 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Thank you for participating in the The outcomes achieved at the old Greta Thunberg, a participant in Annual Meeting 2019, where we Annual Meeting were due to a the Annual Meeting. She did not wait gained a deeper understanding of multistakeholder and systemic for anyone to designate her a the challenges and opportunities in approach. This included work done stakeholder and has inspired young shaping future agendas and a by our Industry Governors and people around to world as well as her stronger appreciation of why public- System Stewards, which produced fellow participants in Davos to join private collaboration is more vital action-oriented ideas and initiatives; her cause for a more sustainable than ever. Closer collaboration is as well as the many productive planet. We too should have the needed for a raft of reasons: the diplomatic dialogues on humanitarian courage to take action. In this regard, unprecedented complexity of our issues and geopolitical crises. the World Economic Forum stands global system; the accelerating ready to engage you with its platform speed of change caused by the However, we can only bring about for public-private cooperation and ongoing Fourth Industrial Revolution; positive change in our global system commitment to improving the state of the insufficiency of our steering with the contribution of all the world. mechanism for global governance to stakeholders. In Davos, participants deal with current challenges; and were deeply engaged in the populist uprisings around the world sessions, initiatives and projects of driven by a broad-based urge to take our organization. Now, we must back control of society. continue this work and forge ahead in multiple constructive steps. Whether If we ever lived in a unipolar world, you are active in our work on oceans, that time is over. If there was ever a climate change, inclusive digital political system with absolute globalization or any other initiative: it sovereignty, it no longer exists. We is imperative to continue this work to cannot escape from the reality of achieve our common goals. Globalization 4.0 through futile attempts to reinforce and restore the Most importantly, we need to global system in its current form. It acknowledge that our commitment will take combined and coherent to improve the state of the world is efforts to remodel and strengthen the one we share with all people. Taking elements of the system from the action should not rest solely on the base, and to remove the distortions shoulders of politicians. We saw an and imbalances among them. excellent example of this in 16-year

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 3 Outcomes of the Annual Meeting

Shaping the global agenda

• Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan used a special address to commit his country’s G20 chairmanship to launch an agenda for global data governance. Abe said that the process, dubbed the Osaka track, would work under the auspices of the World Trade Organization.

• A group of 70-plus countries confirmed intentions to commence WTO negotiations on • The President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and trade-related aspects of e-commerce following Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan used a ministerial meeting on the margins of the a meeting at the World Economic Forum to Annual Meeting on Friday 25 January. Shortly advance negotiations on the settlement of the before, members of the Forum’s business and Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. civil society trade community issued a statement calling for a new digital trade deal that should be • The UK government announced a five-year both ambitious and inclusive. The community plan to tackle the global threat of antimicrobial urged governments to move forward with resistance. The plan envisages containing and this agenda at the WTO to reduce costs and controlling AMR worldwide by 2040. facilitate greater participation in the global digital economy. • The Forum continued multistakeholder diplomacy dialogues aimed at advancing peace • The leaders of Brazil, Colombia and Peru, along efforts on other key global fault lines, including with the Foreign Minister of Canada, used a joint the Western Balkans and Syria. The Forum also statement on Wednesday to offer their countries' convened a public-private community of leaders backing to Juan Guaidó, leader of Venezuela’s for a Special Dialogue on Israeli-Palestinian opposition-controlled parliament, after he had relations. With the help of Prime Minister Abiy declared himself the country’s interim president. Ahmed of Ethiopia, a diplomatic dialogue was A day earlier, President Mario Abdo Benítez of held on the Horn of Africa. Paraguay called on Guaidó to take action. • Discussions were also initiated on the Sahel, the • Mohammad Ashraf Ghani, President of Korean Peninsula, European-Russian relations Afghanistan, used his participation in the Annual and on a new development architecture for Meeting to commit his country to democracy. Africa-Europe engagement. Ghani used his address to remind other participants that Afghanistan has passed 390 • Many of these conversations will be pursued and new laws since 2015 and significantly increased further advanced in our upcoming meeting at the the number of women in politics. Dead Sea, Jordan, on 6-7 April, which we have decided to turn into a global summit for peace and reconciliation.

4 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 New economy and society • The Forum’s Centre for Global Public Goods helped launch a $15 million project to start a • The Forum’s Closing the Skills Gap Initiative, formal electronic waste recycling industry in launched in 2017 with a target to reskill or Nigeria. The amount of e-waste generated each upskill 10 million workers by 2020, announced year is set to more than double by 2050 and that it has already secured pledges for training already is a major environmental hazard as well more than 17 million people globally, 6.4 as a health risk for millions of people working million of whom have already been reskilled. and living close to waste sites. The scheme is The Forum also announced that the initiative backed by $2 million in funding from the Global is now supporting public-private partnerships Environment Facility, which will be leveraged by aimed at promoting future skills in four countries: $13 million of financing from business. Argentina, India, Oman and South Africa. • Peru joined the Forum’s Tropical Forest Alliance to help the country achieve its target of reducing deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon. After Brazil, the country is home to the second largest area of Amazonian forest.

• Five Asian countries dump more plastic into oceans than anyone else combined. The Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP) announced its first national partnership in Indonesia to be launched 12 March. Viet Nam, the 2020 ASEAN • The Forum also announced it was expanding Chair, has also joined GPAP, committing to a its network of Closing the Gender Gap national circular economy approach to tackle plastic taskforces to eight countries; Argentina, Chile, pollution. Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, France, Panama and Peru. Fourth Industrial Revolution

Our planet • The Forum’s Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network, established in 2017, • Voice for the Planet, a global campaign to build announced it had grown to more than 100 a movement for a new deal for nature and businesses and governments, including five people was launched on Tuesday 22 January G7 nations. UNICEF, the Office of the UN High during a plenary with US Vice-President (1993- Commissioner for Human Rights and the World 2001) Al Gore, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern of Food Programme became the first international New Zealand and Anand Mahindra, Chairman of organizations to join. Mahindra Group. The campaign garnered over 21,000 individual pledges within 48 hours. • The Network also welcomed Colombia, Israel and the United Arab Emirates as Affiliated Centres for the Fourth Industrial Revolution – independent institutions committed to helping shape and pilot policies for emerging technology, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain.

• The Indian state of Andhra Pradesh announced it will adopt the Network’s Advanced Drone Operator’s Toolkit, a policy framework developed in collaboration with 10 civil aviation authorities, eight international governmental organizations

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 5 and 23 private companies, including the Public-private cooperation Governments of Rwanda and Switzerland. The move paves the way for Andhra Pradesh to • With financial backing from PACT and the scale up commercial drone activity. Children’s Investment Fund, and backed by 25 civil society organizations, the Forum launched • The Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution a new initiative, Preparing Civil Society for the Japan launched a new global initiative focused Fourth Industrial Revolution, aimed at helping on accelerating the responsible and sustainable civil society to meet the challenges presented by development of smart cities. A coalition of G20 rapid technological change. cities will be formed to help ensure that global smart city efforts are built on a common set of • A group of international businesses teamed human-centred principles and shared policy to launch the Partnership for Global LGBTI frameworks. Equality. Members of the Partnership agree to operationalize the UN’s LGBTI Standards of • A pilot project to protect airports and other Conduct worldwide across their business by critical infrastructure from cyberattacks was 2020. The Partnership plans to enlist at least 50 launched at the Annual Meeting. Willis Towers other member companies by 2020. Watson will be the first to pilot the project.

• Members of the Forum’s Platform for Good • The Forum teamed with the World Bank and Digital Identity announced plans for supply the International Committee of the Red Cross chain pilots that bring together digital identity to launch a High-Level Group on Humanitarian and digital payments to improve transparency, Investing to unlock private-sector capital for accelerate financial and digital inclusion of investment in fragile economies. smallholder producers, and directly reward them for sustainable practices. • Twenty-five global businesses announced they would work with Terracycle, a recycling • The ID2020 Alliance launched a digital identity specialist, to launch the Loop Alliance Initiative, certification mark, to incentivize the design and a new concept of reusable packaging. The use of digital identity solutions that adhere to scheme, which will involve customers paying a the highest standards of privacy protection, user refundable deposit for the durable packaging control and interoperability. with no extra fee for collection, will recover the environmental costs of production after three or four uses.

• The Wellcome Trust committed $260 million over five years to improving basic understanding of depression and anxiety. The research will concentrate on psychological therapies that can be delivered early in life and at the onset of illness, as mental health problems typically start at a young age.

6 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 • A new public-private partnership was • Rwanda became the first African country to join announced between the Government of Ghana Alibaba’s global trading platform, which is aimed and Novartis to improve and extend the lives of at increasing e-commerce in emerging markets. people with sickle cell disease in the country. Approximately 1,000 children are born with the • Google and SAP announced Circular Economy disease in Africa every day and over half die of 2030, a $400,000 competition to support before their fifth birthday. entrepreneurs that promote sustainable consumption and production. • The Global Youth Alliance was launched at the Annual Meeting by Facebook, Nestlé and • Eight global universities committed to establish Nielsen to support skills for young people in a new community, the Global Alliance of emerging and developed countries. Universities on Climate (GAUC), with the goal of collaborating on promoting measures that • Valuable 500 is a new campaign aimed at support the UN conventions on climate change releasing the social and economic potential of and the Sustainable Development Goals. They the 1.3 billion people around the world who live are: Australian National University; University of with a disability. The campaign will seek to sign California, Berkeley; University of Cambridge; up 500 global businesses to commit to putting Imperial College London; London School of disability on their board agendas in 2019. Economics and Political Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; University of Tokyo; and Tsinghua University. It is intended that more universities will be included in the coming years.

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 7 Opening Concert

SoundShirt

8 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Lee Sang-Yup in the session World in Transformation: Biotechnology

Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil

Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany

Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan

Wang Qishan, Vice-President of the People's Republic of China

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 9 Global public opinion strongly in favour of openness and collaboration

A global poll by the Forum finds that a majority of The data was used in panel sessions and people in all regions believe cooperation between workshops at the Annual Meeting as a guide nations is either extremely or very important; that for participants as they discussed how to build a large majority reject the notion that national an architecture for global governance that is improvement is a zero-sum game; and that most capable of fostering the international collaboration people feel that immigrants are mostly good for necessary to solve the world’s most critical their adopted country. The research commissioned challenges. ahead of the Annual Meeting can be viewed as an endorsement by the public of the key principles One finding highlighted in the discussions is of the multilateral system. It roundly debunks the that, while most people still believe in the power negative notion of immigrants that has raced to of international cooperation, they share a much the top of the news agenda across Europe, North less positive view of their own country on social America and elsewhere. progress. This despondency at the lack of upward mobility is felt most acutely in Western Europe,

Majorities in all regions and super majorities in most regions think cooperation between countries is very or extremely important.

Extremely important Very important Moderately important Slightly important Not at all important

Total 36% 40% 19% 4% 1%

East asia and 33% 45% 20% 1% 2% QUESTION the pacific Eastern europe 29% 42% 23% 5% 1% How important and central asia Latin america and do you think it the Carabbeen 39% 42% 16% 3% 1%

is that countries Middle east and 42% 35% 17% 5% 1% north africa work together North america 33% 36% 23% 5% 2% towards a common goal? South asia 50% 37% 10% 2% 1% Sub-saharan africa 46% 42% 10% 2% 0%

Western europe 23% 38% 30% 7% 2%

0% 25% 50% 75%

10 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 In most regions new immigrants are seen as “mostly good;” only in Europe do majorities see new immigrants as “mostly bad.”

80%

73% 66% 60% 62% 60% 57% QUESTION 23% 55% Would you 46% say that new 40% 40% immigrants are mostly good or mostly bad for 20% [your country]?

0% Total East Asia and Eastern Europe Latin America Middle East and North South Asia Sub-Saharan Western The Pacific and Central Asia and the North Africa America Africa Europe Carabbeen where only 20% said they feel it is extremely or with this research is that, while the international somewhat common to be born poor and become community’s capacity for concerted action appears rich through hard work. Respondents in the US constrained, the overwhelming desire of the global were only a little more positive (33%). As well as public is for leaders to find new ways to work providing insight into the global public’s attitudes on together than will allow them to cooperate on these opportunity and international relations, the survey critical shared challenges we all face,” said Klaus also shines a light on other important matters of Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman at the global importance in 2019, such as sustainability, World Economic Forum. climate change, and the role of technology in society. Read the full findings: https://www.weforum.org/ pages/qualtrics-opinion-poll-on-globalization-4-0 “The combination of climate change, income inequality, technology and geopolitics pose an existential threat to humanity. What we see

Respondents in Eastern Europe/Central Asia, Latin America, and Western Europe see upward mobility as elusive in their country.

Extremely Somewhat Neither common nor Somewhat Extremely common common uncommon uncommon uncommon

QUESTION Total 13% 23% 25% 23% 16% Thinking about East asia and the pacific 12% 26% 36% 19% 7%7%

[your country] Eastern europe and central asia 6% 17% 29% 26% 23% today, how Latin america and the Carabbeen 7% 15% 18% 34% 25% common is it Middle east and north africa 20% 31% 20% 18% 11% for someone to start poor, North america 8% 25% 29% 24% 13% work hard, and South asia 34% 30% 18% 11% 7% become rich? Sub-saharan africa 15% 29% 21% 22% 13%

Western europe 4% 17% 28% 31% 21%

0% 25% 50% 75%

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 11 ACCESS+ABILITY Exhibition

Session Safeguarding Our Planet

SoundShirt Chandelier Harp

12 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Programme tracks

This year’s programme was designed to advance a set of global dialogues, with bold ideas and exciting opportunities to consider in the year ahead. Sessions are organized by the below tracks:

A global dialogue on geopolitics in A global dialogue on industry A global dialogue on human a multiconceptual world to enable systems that anticipates how the capital to revisit the notion of work candid and constructive discussion on Fourth Industrial Revolution provides substantially changing and the how to drive future cooperation along opportunities to substantially enhance relevance for talent, well-being and with a global dialogue on peace and the availability and delivery of products competitiveness along with a global reconciliation to catalyse large-scale, and services along with a global dialogue on a new societal narrative multistakeholder support for diplomatic dialogue on technology policy to to move away from consumption and efforts on key fault lines around the define the principles for new and materialism to a more humanistic world. emerging technologies to ensure that focus. they are underpinned by a values- based framework.

A global dialogue on the future of the A global dialogue on risk resilience A global dialogue on institutional economy to better reflect the structural to promote systems thinking to radically reform to rethink the global changes inherent in the Fourth Industrial improve our collective and integrated institutional frameworks that emerged Revolution along with a global dialogue management of the key environmental in the 20th century and adapt them on financial and monetary systems systems upon which our societies to ensure they are relevant for the to jointly shape our monetary and and economies depend along with a new political, economic and social financial systems by not only leveraging global dialogue on cybersecurity to context along with a global dialogue new technologies but also achieving ensure that digital innovation and the on economic cooperation to sustainable growth and long-term technological backbone of the Fourth create a new framework of rules and societal well-being. Industrial Revolution are both secure institutions integrating all aspects of and trusted. global economic cooperation.

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 13 Geopolitics in a multiconceptual world, peace and reconciliation

Reinvigorating multilateralism

As the most pressing challenges of our time are met by an increasingly fractured response, we may need our divided international system more than ever before.

Geopolitical tensions are simmering “We no longer live in a bipolar or unipolar Calling for the trade dispute to be across the globe, from the US-China world, but we are not yet in a multipolar “settled as quickly as possible because trade war, to questions over Syria and world,” said António Guterres, the uncertainty is killing us”, Kishore Iran, and a political crisis unfolding in Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mahbubani, Professor in the Practice of Venezuela. These are all playing out referring to the decline in American Policy, National University of Singapore, against a backdrop of slowing global primacy and a rising China. “We are in a argued that US geopolitical power plays growth and a rise in reactionary kind of chaotic situation of transition.” appear to be setting it up for a future populism, and amid the mega trends of The relationship between the world’s where it is less engaged in the world’s climate change, migration and most important powers, the United most dynamic region. “If you are thinking digitization. States, Russia and China, he noted, has strategically in the US, they should be never been so dysfunctional and that is pushing for greater trade engagement Some of the world’s leading thinkers and true as much for the economy as it is for with Asia because that will determine decision-makers convened at the the UN Security Council. the balance of influence 10 years from Annual Meeting to discuss the myriad now,” he said. concerns under the theme, Globalization The impact of these oscillating power 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the shifts is already being felt in global Conversely, as China forges ahead with Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. markets, with the trade war between the its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative, As participants grappled with big US and China, and the perceived involving an estimated $1.5 trillion in questions of how to tackle volatility of the US administration and its Chinese investment in infrastructure manifestations of rust belt discontent, foreign policy, dominating the across the region, the US position protracted conflict in the world’s most geopolitical agenda at the Annual appears more and more withdrawn. fragile states, or the geopolitical Meeting. Running tandem to the ensuing trade implications of an energy transition, the war is a slowing Chinese economy, discussions were underscored by an The fallout from the trade war – in the contributing to a gloomier economic understanding that the geopolitical past year the US and China have outlook in 2019, the effects of which will power dynamic is in a state of imposed tariffs of $250 billion and $100 also be felt in the global energy market momentous and tumultuous flux. billion on each other’s goods and in the geopolitics of supply and respectively – is reverberating around demand. the globe and coalescing powerfully in Asia.

14 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 The Duke of Cambridge in conversation with Sir David Attenborough, discussing his upcoming series Our Planet, urgent environmental challenges, and his advice to the next generation of global leaders

“When we talk about the global economic slowdown, one country is Globalization 4.0: Can you be a patriot and a frequently cited and that is China, and global citizen? we all know that Chinese economic growth might be the slowest in the last Today’s global risks need global solutions. We’ve identified six key questions three decades,” said Fatih Birol, we must address to make Globalization 4.0 work for all. Executive Director of the International Energy Agency. “Let’s not forget that in the past 10 years China was responsible for more than 50% of the global oil demand growth. If the Chinese Our ability to react to those in economy slows, there will be need is widening and we won’t implications.” possibly manage to cope and Leaving aside projections vis-à-vis oil cover the gap with traditional sanctions and Iran, there are also huge means. geopolitical implications of an energy transition on the horizon. “Think about how much geopolitical reordering Peter Maurer, President, International Committee happened just on account of the US of the Red Cross (ICRC), Geneva shale boom,” said Professor Meghan O’Sullivan, Jeane Kirkpatrick Professor of the Practice of International Affairs The best video answers are featured on https://www.weforum.org/globalization4 and Director, Geopolitics of Energy Project, Harvard University, when considering the impacts of nations fulfilling their carbon emission targets. “And imagine a complete change in the global energy mix, how much that is

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 15 Geopolitics in a multiconceptual world, peace and reconciliation

Majid Jafar in the session The Great Energy Race

going to impact overall political As the Fourth Industrial Revolution Only 2% of the global humanitarian relationships and how much it is going ushers in an era of rapid technological budget currently goes to education, a to change the nature of the threats, the change, international institutions must state he described as “not just immoral, possibility for alleviating energy poverty, modernize to better reflect and address but a strategic dereliction of duty”. and the politics of climate change on the new realities, such as formulating rules other hand.” on global e-commerce, or the Peter Maurer, President of the weaponization of artificial intelligence International Committee of the Red These changes come at a time when the (AI). Cross, encapsulated the problem this international system, undermined by a way: “The recognition is pretty big that rise in emboldened unilateralism and The tremendous progress international something is wrong in terms of the illiberal democracy, is weaker and more institutions have made in tackling some concept and approach. Our ability to divided that any time since the Second of the world’s most crucial issues offer react to those in need is widening and World War. Deliberating on solutions, strong support for Merkel’s aspirations. we won’t possibly manage to cope and political and business leaders strongly Take, for example, the big gains in cover the gap with the traditional urged a reinvigorated multilateral system poverty reduction. In 1981, some 41% of means.” as a panacea to an increasingly volatile the global population lived in extreme world. poverty, while today that figure is less Maurer was reflecting on the state of the than 10%. humanitarian sector, but his point strikes In a special address, Angela Merkel, at the heart of the geopolitical challenge Chancellor of Germany, said: Yet experts predict that in a weaker too – that the most crucial challenges of “Multilateralism is not all that easy, but I international political system, one our time, current trade fractures and have to think of the possible alternatives. marked by climate change and simmering conflicts, will not be solved We have populist and nationalist protracted conflicts in countries such as by a business-as-usual approach. challenges and we have to stand up Syria, Yemen and South Sudan, against them.” She added: humanitarian distress is likely to be “Commitment to multilateralism is compounded in the next few years. essential and a precondition for shaping tomorrow. Anything else will lead us into In the same way that some international destruction.” economic and political institutions will be rendered obsolete if they don’t adapt, She acknowledged that existing the systems designed to deliver peace international institutions are far from and security also warrant critical perfect but said they should be adapted revision. David Miliband, President of the and remodelled, rather than upended International Rescue Committee, argued and replaced anew. that a conflation of “humanitarian” with “emergency” has led to a glaringly ineffective reliance on short-term strategies to address long-term crises.

16 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Geopolitics in a multiconceptual world, peace and reconciliation

Forum Agenda Why businesses are nothing without strong human rights

The Forum Agenda attracts more than 4 million readers every month. The following article is among the most read blogs on the theme of Globalization 4.0.

Let’s start with a seemingly unconventional proposition: civil society and business share the same space and, therefore, should share an interest in defending what unites them.

How controversial is that proposition, really?

This “shared space” is anchored in accountable governance. Civil society actors and companies both depend on the same legal and institutional frameworks that define the shared space to operate. Civil society cannot flourish, and business will struggle to thrive, without the rules and standards that hold public and private powers accountable.

Civic freedoms – freedoms of expression, association, information and assembly – allow citizens to expose abuses related to corruption, workplace safety, public health, toxic pollution and gender discrimination. These rights support stable, predictable legal and regulatory environments. At the same time, they enable the free flow of information, investment and entrepreneurial innovation. When these civic freedoms are undermined, business and civil society alike are subject to the law of the jungle instead of the rule of law.

To read the full blog, go to https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/5-ways- businesses-can-back-up-human-rights-defenders

Bennett Freeman, Business Support for Civic Freedoms and Human Rights Defenders, Bennett Freeman Associates LLC; Mauricio Lazala, Deputy Director, Business & Human Rights Resource Centre; and Michael Ineichen, Programme director, International Service for Human Rights

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 17 An Insight, An Idea with Denis Mukwege, Nobel Peace Laureate 2018

Kenneth Roth in the session Searching for Truth Session Female Leadership at a Tipping Point

MagnaReady® Magnetic Shirt

18 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 A Day in the Life of a Refugee

Global Risk Perception, Deception and Delusion

Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum Tobii Dynavox I-15+ with Grid 3

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 19 Institutional reform and economic cooperation

Pressing challenges demand collaborative rule-making

The shockwaves of populism have been reverberating around the world. Are global institutional frameworks still relevant and how can we adapt them to be fit for purpose in the new political, social and economic context?

Two big issues dominated debate at the Describing the current social contract as Annual Meeting: climate change and “violated,” Conte championed a new inequality. Despite the Paris Agreement, vision he calls “new humanism”. He said the planet is on track to warm by 3°C more robust economic and social fixes above pre-industrial levels. According to and a fairer set of rules are required to the World Bank, this will wipe out 25% of improve opportunities and working global GDP and cause immeasurable conditions for ordinary people. He human suffering. Meanwhile, despite a pointed to the new Italian government’s tripling of global GDP since the 1990s, flexible retirement age and greater inequality has increased. The pay gap income support for poor families. ratio between a chief executive officer and a typical worker in 1978 was 30:1. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez Today, it’s over 300:1. “Extreme agreed that the growing wealth gap in inequality is really out of control,” said Europe and other parts of the world is Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director of tearing the fabric of society. Reactionary Oxfam International. For 800 million populism and rising inequality, he people, it means living in extreme argued, are the results of the weakness poverty – and that number is rising in of global capitalism that have yet to be sub-Saharan Africa. addressed and are not just the problem of one country but of liberal democracy In the face of such glaring inequalities itself. “We must change now that we and reactionary populism, the leaders of have some degree of freedom to do so, Spain and Italy told participants that they and we must do this mindful of the fact are committed to driving transformative that the economy is not self-serving but economic change. “Open global serves the people,” he said. markets, free movement of capital and technological revolution did generate a The Spanish leader called for urgent and large pay-off as promised, but just for innovative thinking to address the the few,” noted Italian Prime Minister challenges ahead, from discussion of Giuseppe Conte. universal wages to how best harness

20 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Institutional reform and economic cooperation

Globalization 4.0: How do we get countries working together better?

Today’s global risks need global solutions. We’ve identified six key questions we must address to make Globalization 4.0 work for all.

We need to address the societal well-being of our nation, not just the economic well-being.

Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand

The best video answers are featured on https://www.weforum.org/globalization4

Session Setting Rules for the AI Race rapid technological change in data, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to improve government services.

The global institutions responsible for framing rules in trade, finance and public goods, set up over 70 years ago, now seem ill-suited to tackling today’s pressing tasks. The creaking, old-school architecture of multilateral government- to-government structures is typified by the World Trade Organization (WTO), which has failed to complete a major agreement in a quarter century, or the United Nations Security Council, which has failed to prevent over 400,000 deaths during Syria’s seven-year civil war. A radical rethink of international and regional institutions is needed to ensure that globalization’s latest incarnation delivers sustainable, human-centred development.

The governance of global trade has also been badly affected by recent geopolitical transformations. But while the WTO stagnates, regional trade agreements have mushroomed, including those between US-Mexico-Canada,

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 21 Institutional reform and economic cooperation

EU-Canada and EU-Japan. In Africa, the Continental Free Trade Area aims to integrate a market of 1.2 billion people while driving greater digital connectivity and job security. Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa, said: “This could well be the great industrialization moment for the continent.”

Along with President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, the two presidents addressed the issue of the African Continental Free Trade Area, launched in 2018, which aims to significantly raise the current low levels of intra-African trade. Kagame, as Chair of the African Union in 2018, has been a key driver of the initiative, which he called the beginning of a new era for trade and investment in Africa. Session on Artificial Intelligence: Localized Strategies for Global Technologies The fact that 44 of Africa’s nations signed the agreement at its launch and young people and SMEs to give them their targets. The celebrated nature others have come on board since then direct access to global markets. documentarian Sir David Attenborough shows the strong political will behind the made an impassioned plea to initiative, Kagame said. Integration will The financial crisis a decade ago participants at the Annual Meeting to eventually create a market of 1.2 billion inspired some important improvements care for the natural world. He said that people and pull together the continent’s in the architecture of financial stability. even though the ready accessibility of countries, many of which are too small However, there is scope to strengthen it nature programmes and the ability of to compete effectively alone, he said. in several areas. We must find ways to filmmakers to reach the remotest finance the $1 trillion of new money corners of the world have made it easier There is a new appetite among groups needed every year for the development for people to learn about nature, of countries spanning different regions and climate-related infrastructure humanity’s connectedness with the to align their trade policies within envisaged in the Sustainable natural world is more tenuous than ever. specific economic sectors – so-called Development Goals (SDGs) and the “The majority of people are out of touch “plurilateral” agreements. This approach Paris Agreement. A G20 task force is to some degree with the richness of the is helping update global rulebooks for leading a coordinated shift in multilateral natural world.” e-commerce, fisheries, investment development bank business models to facilitation and services. transform them from direct lenders to The good news is that a growing risk-mitigators of private investment. number of cities, provincial states, In a session on digital emerging This game-changing approach companies and civil society markets, Jack Ma, the Executive represents the best chance for funding organizations are setting their own Chairman of Alibaba, noted that many the SDGs. emissions reduction targets. There is countries provide incentives and optimism this could generate a snowball benefits for large companies to Nowhere is the challenge to the world’s effect of political, industry and citizen participate in global trade but small and existing cooperative architecture more peer pressure and benchmarking. medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often pressing than with respect to climate get left behind. “We think there should change. The crucial execution of the There is no global institution for be free trade zones for small Paris Agreement’s “nationally technology governance, yet the stakes businesses,” he said. He cited the determined contributions” is faltering. of getting governance wrong are Alibaba-led Electronic Trade Platform as Yet no effective multilateral structures immeasurably high. Artificial intelligence a means to level the playing field for exist to guarantee that countries will hit (AI) could generate an estimated

22 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Institutional reform and economic cooperation

$15 trillion in economic value by 2030 – profits are generated. The OECD has yet just nine companies in the United created an Inclusive Framework on Base States and China control its future. Erosion and Profits Shifting (BEPS) that Consequently, AI could easily increase equips governments with the inequality. Governments can learn from instruments required to tax companies software development and adopt an more effectively. open-source approach to creating regulation in partnership with the private António Guterres, Secretary-General of sector. the United Nations reaffirmed the principle of multilateralism as the only Since the global financial crash, mistrust way to deal with global problems. Rather of corporations has deepened. Societies than vilifying those who disagree with us across the world resent how and calling them populists, we need to international companies dodge understand why they disagree with us, domestic taxation with impunity and he said. harvest the benefits of gathering other people’s data while regulators scramble to keep up. According to Byanyima, $170 billion a year is siphoned off into tax havens. In the new economy, company directors have a heightened fiduciary duty to ensure their firms deliver long-term value and not just short-term returns.

The holy cow of maximizing shareholder value needs to give way to maximizing stakeholder value, through a reinvestment of profits into R&D and paying taxes in the jurisdictions where

Participants during the Session "What Making Technology Governance Work Should Globalization 4.0 Look Like?"

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 23 Institutional reform and economic cooperation

Forum Agenda Globalization 4.0 – what does it mean?

The Forum Agenda attracts more than 4 million readers every month. The following article is among the most read blogs on the theme of Globalization 4.0.

After World War 2, the international community came together to build a shared future. Now, it must do so again. Owing to the slow and uneven recovery in the decade since the global financial crisis, a substantial part of society has become disaffected and embittered, not only with politics and politicians but also with globalization and the entire economic system it underpins. In an era of widespread insecurity and frustration, populism has become increasingly attractive as an alternative to the status quo.

But populist discourse eludes – and often confounds – the substantive distinctions between two concepts: globalization and globalism. Globalization is a phenomenon driven by technology and the movement of ideas, people and goods. Globalism is an ideology that prioritizes the neo-liberal global order over national interests. Nobody can deny that we are living in a globalized world. But whether all of our policies should be “globalist” is highly debatable.

After all, this moment of crisis has raised important questions about our global- governance architecture. With more and more voters demanding to “take back control” from “global forces”, the challenge is to restore sovereignty in a world that requires cooperation. Rather than closing off economies through protectionism and nationalist politics, we must forge a new social compact between citizens and their leaders, so that everyone feels secure enough at home to remain open to the world at large. Failing that, the ongoing disintegration of our social fabric could ultimately lead to the collapse of democracy.

To read the full blog, go to https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/11/globalization- 4-what-does-it-mean-how-it-will-benefit-everyone/

Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum

24 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Closing Remarks The Financial Innovation for Global HealthInteractive Panel Road Ahead

Participants during the session Meaningful Life: Discovering Happiness

Guy Standing speaking during the Session Technology: A Common Good?

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 25 Future of the economy and financial and monetary systems

How to tackle the biggest risks on the financial horizon

Persistent economic inequality is calling into question the financial infrastructure that was put in place after the global financial crash of 2008. What more can be done to avert a new crisis?

A number of statistics suggest that the have taken place within the financial global economy is off to a solid start in industry in recent years, from the rise of 2019. The United States and Europe “fintech” to the growth of the non- show steady – if plateauing – growth. banking financial sector. A second issue China’s growth is expected to continue involves identifying the biggest risks that at 6% or more for 2019. And regulations loom on the economic horizon. since the 2008 financial crisis have improved the stability and capitalization Technology has changed the global of large banks around the world. Indeed, economy by creating both opportunities if the biggest threats to the global and challenges for globalization 4.0. In economy resembled those that caused many cases, innovation has lowered the last crisis, then complacency might transaction costs, democratized be in order. investing and offered economic opportunities to new communities. Yet, Yet economic inequality continues to technology has also exposed rise. Extreme climate events threaten vulnerabilities to international financial every region around the world. And systems. geopolitical challenges – from Brexit to the US-China trade dispute – suggest “Fintech” – technology for providing that recent gains could be fragile. The banking services, such as electronic major question for the future of the payment and peer-to-peer lending – has economy and financial systems is: have disrupted business as usual in the we created the right financial financial services industry. In China, infrastructure to weather the next crisis large technological platforms such as and foster a new generation of more Alibaba and Tencent have gained inclusive globalization? hundreds of millions of users by providing electronic payment services The answer, according to many experts, for large portions of China’s population is: no. One challenge involves that lacked access to traditional understanding the tectonic changes that banking.

26 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Future of the economy and financial and monetary systems

Globalization 4.0: How do we create a fairer economy?

Today’s global risks need global solutions. We’ve identified six key questions we must address to make Globalization 4.0 work for all.

We need to debunk the myth that you need first to achieve higher growth before you reduce inequality.

Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director, Oxfam International

The best video answers are featured on https://www.weforum.org/globalization4

Axel P. Lehmann in the session World in Transformation Financial and Monetary Systems Developed markets such as the United States and Europe have seen smaller- scale examples of fintech innovation, but, in all cases, the technologies have raised questions about what and when to regulate. Too much regulation could stifle innovation that increases efficiency of financial systems and benefits underserved populations. Too little could leave both users and markets vulnerable. One major technological innovation, crypto-currencies, saw marked declines in 2018. Even though crypto-assets are unlikely to displace established currencies, experts agree that the technology underlying bitcoin, Ethereum and others could prove useful in improving resilience and security for financial services. Several central banks are already testing small-scale uses of distributed ledger technology.

Another major change in global investing involves the rise of “passive” management, or index investing, over more traditional, active investing vehicles. Passive funds now account for 44% of total assets under management in equity funds, and concentration of ownership has moved to a handful of

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 27 Future of the economy and financial and monetary systems

US-based firms, such as Vanguard and social impacts could give executives financial and monetary systems are BlackRock. more tools to focus investors’ attention resilient enough to withstand the shocks on their long-term goals. Family that could be ahead. How will the concentration of wealth in businesses could also offer models for these services change the financial long-term value creation. Family-owned Cybersecurity is a major focus for industry? One major question involves businesses, which account for roughly bankers and regulators alike. Is the liquidity: what would happen if an two-thirds of all businesses worldwide, financial system sturdy enough to external shock prompted a major market tend to have higher public-trust rankings handle outages of core services or sell-off? In December 2018, investors and more latitude to focus on long-term major institutions? Technologies such as got a preview of the volatility that could strategies than their publicly owned cloud computing could help distribute ensue, as markets plunged and set off counterparts. risks and ensure continued operation of jitters worldwide. critical financial services. However, Better metrics could also help executives have been hesitant to Following the 2008 crisis, regulators companies demonstrate their corporate experiment with migrating technology focused intently on reforming banks to stewardship and encourage investors to for core functions or consumer data, ensure that problems with a single broaden the terms by which they given the risks. institution would not trigger systemic evaluate companies. However, shocks. It is unclear whether the standards for environmental, social and Another major challenge facing the “non-bank” financial sector now poses governance (ESG) data are inconsistent global financial system involves the such risks and, if so, what regulation and confusing. One company reported growing narrative of de-globalization. should ensue. receiving 55 ESG surveys, and the 12 Public pushback to globalization major rating agencies show a near-zero threatens to curtail the options available Another change facing global correlation in their corporate ratings. The to policy-makers in responding to future businesses involves mounting pressures result is a fractured landscape offering shocks. For example, during the from consumers, employees and little clarity for investors, executives, financial crisis, the Federal Reserve had investors to embrace long-term employees or consumers. the flexibility to support US banks and strategies of value creation. Decades provide liquidity to other central banks. ago, corporate leaders tended to claim As the global economy adapts to these Political pressure could limit the range of that “the business of business is new pressures and technologies, one of options available to future economic business.” By contrast, today’s firms the biggest questions is whether today’s policy-makers. need a broader licence to operate than simply generating profits for The Big Picture on Women in the Workforce shareholders.

“Every company at Davos knows that they’re one tweet away from a social disaster,” said Ngaire Woods, Dean of the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. In a world where social media can fell a Fortune 500 company, businesses have increasingly sought to demonstrate their social purpose and long-term values.

Nonetheless, the pressure to deliver short-term profits persists. How can executives balance the need to demonstrate long-term social impact while many investors press for ever- increasing quarterly earnings? Changing stakeholder discourse and quantifying

28 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Future of the economy and financial and monetary systems

Geopolitical risks, such as the US-China economic system is strong enough to trade dispute, could also undermine the withstand rising populism or a trade war economic recovery of the last decade. will require strong multilateral institutions and political commitments to cooperate. Ten years ago, many companies looked But even with such systems and to China as the “factory of the world.” relationship in place, one of the biggest Today, rising domestic consumption risks facing economies around the world now constitutes 80% of China’s GDP, involves the growing threats associated and in 2018, the growth of imports with climate change. exceeded that of exports. “China is becoming the market of the world,” said Song Zhiping, Chairman of the Board, China National Building Material Group Corporation.

Trade barriers would complicate US companies’ access to Chinese markets and could impair growth in China as well.

The cascading effects would be tremendous. For example, commodity- dependent countries rely on China to purchase their exports, and falling commodity prices would cause declines in a wide range of markets.

Economic experts also worry about cascading effects of geopolitical issues such as Brexit. Ensuring that the global

Matt Hancock and Jay Flatley in the session What Designs for users with physical restrictions If: Everyone Had Their Genome Sequenced at on exhibit in the Congress Centre Birth?

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 29 Future of the economy and financial and monetary systems

Forum Agenda Four ways we can fix economics in 2019

The Forum Agenda attracts more than 4 million readers every month. The following article is among the most read blogs on the theme of Globalization 4.0.

“It was a chance... for us to send pain the other way. And we took it.”

A Brexiteer’s statement in the wake of the referendum in 2016 captures the frustrations felt by many under the twin forces of globalization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Never has the economy changed so quickly, nor with such glaring visibility of the gap between the winners and those left behind. The backlash is hardly surprising.

Although many advanced economies have reaped enormous benefits from globalization and technological advances in recent decades, they have also experienced a hollowing out of the middle class; growing market concentration within many sectors which means fewer employers and less power for workers; as well as a decoupling between productivity growth and wage increases.

In many emerging markets, the picture is different. People feel more positive about digital technology when it helps to level the playing field by providing access to information, markets, services and employment, allowing entrepreneurs to thrive. Yet, as the promise of the manufacturing-led development model of the past fades, it is unclear what will replace it. A newly prosperous middle class is starting to worry whether a path to success will be open to their children.

To read the full blog, go to https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/four-ways- we-can-fix-economics-in-2019/

Saadia Zahidi, Managing Director, Head of Centre for the New Economy and Society, World Economic Forum

30 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Chiara Tilesi in the session The Female Icon

Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of Session Scaling Up Solutions for Supply Uganda in the session Chain Traceability Peacebuilding in Africa

Discussions during the Session China Economic Outlook

Juan David Aristizabal, President and Co-Founder, Los Zúper

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 31 Tree VR Experience

Session Climate Leadership

Hilary Cottam in the session Radically EnChroma Reinventing Social Systems

32 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand

Marco Lambertini in Clara Shen, winner of the 2018 Menuhin the session Special Junior Competition Screening: Our Planet

Christine Lagarde with Ren Xuefeng Mapping Data Dominance

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 33 Cybersecurity and risk resilience

System risk and the reliable resilience of nature

All of our interconnected systems share a dependence on one fundamental natural system: Earth

System risk increases with the complexity of systems, and with the increasing interdependence of multiple systems. Corollary to that, at least in most instances, is that resilience to risk moves in just the opposite direction – the more complex and intertwined a set of systems, the less resilient any given system becomes. The direction of threat becomes more difficult to identify and the knock-on effects become more difficult to calculate.

And yet on one level, all of our systems – financial, infrastructural, technological, political, social – share an irreducible dependence on the one, fundamental natural system: the earth itself. Increasingly, we recognize the truth that the earth is a single holistic system, comprising interdependent ecosystems, and that the health of any one of them is inextricably tied to the health of the others and of the whole. Systems of humankind’s devising are ultimately irrelevant to the earth.

This era, that some have accurately termed the Anthropocene, could well just pass. The earth will warm, the Robin Shattock in the session Developing a Vaccine icecaps melt, the seas rise, and Revolution with Imperial College London

34 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Cybersecurity and risk resilience

unspeakable disasters befall humanity. we dump back into them – all of it In the absence of support from the The fragility of our systems will be laid impacts, directly or indirectly, what present US administration, many leaders bare as the collapse of one brings down happens in each piece. of smaller states, as well as subnational many others. But the earth will be fine, actors like governors and mayors, are whatever the sad fate of humanity. The The simple mandate to preserve that taking the initiative as well as taking up resilience of our systems will never most fundamental system has now some of the slack. But it’s far from match that of our planet. assumed unprecedented urgency. And enough. yet there is little sign that we’re ready to We as a species may be pardoned for get on track to reach even the modest Climate change now poses system risk not sharing our home’s indifference to Paris goals of passing peak carbon across a broad swathe of critical our fate and that of our systems. We are within the next two years, halving global systems. Risks to the food system are undeserving of pardon, however, for our carbon emissions by 2030, and keeping among the most menacing. While for failure thus far to act on what we know to within 2°C of pre-industrial levels. decades humanity seemed to be to be true: that our poor stewardship of The politics of the moment are just not winning the struggle for food security, in the environment gravely imperils our conducive to taking the more extreme recent years the outlook has turned civilization and that the single greatest measures our plight demands. The tide grim: the famine declared by the United systemic risk is one of our own making. of populism, often entwined with nativist Nations in Somalia in 2011 was the We have a gathering awareness of the and nationalist movements, has not yet century’s first, but in 2017, the regions of interconnectedness of our planet’s begun to ebb. The worsening bilateral four nations – Yemen, Somalia, South systems. We know that what we mine or relationship between the incumbent Sudan, and Nigeria – were either at or pump from beneath the earth’s surface, superpower and the newly rising one past the brink of famine. War and what we cut down in its forests, what we threatens to foreclose – at least for now famine, as ever, ride side by side, the plant and graze, harvest and slaughter, – the possibility for badly needed one often the cause of the other. But it what we burn and spew into the air, cooperation between the two on climate works the other way, too. Climate what we pull from the oceans and what issues. change puts extreme pressure on food

Globalization 4.0: How do we save the planet without killing economic growth?

Today’s global risks need global solutions. We’ve identified six key questions we must address to make Globalization 4.0 work for all.

We have to recognize that every breath of air we take, every mouthful of food we take, comes from the natural world. And if we damage the natural world, we damage ourselves.

Sir David Attenborough, Broadcaster and Naturalist

The best video answers are featured on https://www.weforum.org/globalization4

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 35 Cybersecurity and risk resilience

systems by both drought and flood. In book Strangers in their Own Land Continuing our pursuit of carbon the case of the former, scarce water and explored the paradoxical hostility to sequestration technologies is well and the food crops requiring it become environmental agencies like the good, but implementation at any scale worth fighting for and dying over. Environmental Protection Agency felt by that would make a dent is still decades direct victims of environmental disasters away and our clock is running down The mutual impact of our oceans and in the poor parishes of Louisiana, in the fast. our atmospheric climate are increasingly American South. Hochschild’s work well-understood, and what we know makes clear that the resistance In the end, the resilience of our own now is grim. As with our melting environmentalists encounter from artificial systems may rest on our wisely permafrost zones, our warming oceans populists is attributable, at least in part, and respectfully leveraging our planet’s lose their capacity to sequester carbon, to a certain callousness and own natural resilience. Nature has exacerbating atmospheric warming in a condescension on the part of elites and evolved a fine-tuned and robust ability to dangerous spiral. Warmer oceans are a failure to take seriously enough the heal, and what’s become clear to more energetic oceans, and one concerns of those who fear the experts from atmospheric scientists to dangerous manifestation of that surging economic disruption of a transition away zoologists is that were humanity simply oceanic energy is the conspicuous from fossil fuels. Even as we seek to able to give enough of the planet back increase in severe weather systems – mitigate climate change, we must work – to protect more forests, from the taiga more powerful storms carrying more to mitigate the economic blow on people to the tropical rainforests, to cordon off water and packing higher winds. whose livelihoods are intimately tied to wetlands and coastal ecosystems, to coal and other fossil fuels. ban industrial fishing fleets from large Oceans are also a major source of food, swaths of the oceans – the earth would on which hundreds of millions of people The growing consensus is that strict bounce back quickly. depend for protein. As waters warm, taxes on carbon, coupled perhaps with they acidify and their oxygen levels a market for carbon credits, is the only Like any proposed solution, this would decrease. Fish – their metabolisms feasible way to reduce emissions in the take immense political will. Of all our already increased by their warmer short term. Meanwhile, to continue as a man-made systems, our social and environs – require not less but more species, we need to wean ourselves off political ones are perhaps the most oxygen, and so they abandon traditional meat, and especially beef. New feed complex, and worryingly, our least fishing grounds for cooler, more additives that reduce bovine methane resilient. oxygenated waters. Industrial fishing emissions will help, but the fact remains fleets, already decimating fish stocks by that our current diet is unsustainable. pulling the human weight of China from the oceans every year, may be able to follow what fish remain to the distant waters they flee to. But not so the local fishermen of the African coasts, who choose the perils of migration or of piracy over slow, inexorable starvation.

The Earth may be ultimately indifferent to humanity’s fate, but we cannot be – neither in the long term nor in the short term. While it is encouraging to see how action that we take to mitigate climate change will bring growth, open up new entrepreneurial opportunities, and create, by some estimates, as many as 24 million jobs, this is cold comfort to those whose livelihoods will be upended in the short run.

The University of California, Berkeley Troels Oerting Jorgensen briefs participants in the sociologist Arlie Russel Hochschild’s Centre for Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity Outlook 2019

36 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Cybersecurity and risk resilience

Building trust and security in cyberspace

The modern internet is the example par excellence of a system whose explosive growth, complexity, unquestionable utility and increasing centrality to our lives has grown in tandem with the corresponding problems it presents: it is uncontrollable, highly vulnerable and intimately connected to any number of other systems, saddling all other systems from banking to power grids with its same vulnerabilities. As the Fourth Industrial Revolution unfolds with the internet indisputably at its core, the internet’s indispensability will be matched in scale by a dangerously high-risk profile.

The annual shortfall of trained cybersecurity workers to tackle cybercrime is now an estimated 3.5 million and, for the owners of the 20-odd billion networked devices in the world, there’s far too much at stake to wait for long-term solutions. For now, major internet companies must step up their game and serve as the first and strongest line of defence when it comes to privacy and security. And as events of recent years have made abundantly clear, they need to exercise far greater vigilance in preventing the kind of attacks that target voting systems and the democratic process itself.

The Paris Call of 12 November 2018 for Trust and Security in Cyberspace is an important initiative that has managed to rally 28 European Union members, many of the democratic states of East and South-East Asia, and all but one member of NATO. Numerous consumer-facing internet companies and cybersecurity providers have joined in, too. Notably absent is representation from the world’s largest country by internet users: China.

In this multipolar and multiconceptual world, is it enough to gather only states committed to one idea of internet governance? It may be tempting to want to put China on the other side of the fence. But a wiser approach might be working together on shared issues like transnational cybercrime and building a working relationship that may, as the Paris Call intends, build both trust and security in cyberspace.

Winnie Byanyima in the session A 'Fourth Social Designing Healthier Cities for People and Planet with Revolution'? the National University of Singapore

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 37 Cybersecurity and risk resilience

Forum Agenda Privacy is a human right – we need a GDPR for the world

The Forum Agenda attracts more than 4 million readers every month. The following article is among the most read blogs on the theme of Globalization 4.0.

Against the backdrop of a "techlash", the Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft called for new global norms on privacy, data and artificial intelligence.

Satya Nadella, who has been shifting Microsoft's focus to cloud computing, said he would welcome clearer regulations as every company and industry grappled with the data age.

In a talk at Davos, he praised GDPR, the European regulation on data protection and privacy that came into force last year. "My own point of view is that it's a fantastic start in treating privacy as a human right. I hope that in the United States we do something similar, and that the world converges on a common standard."

The default position had to be that people owned their own data, he said.

Privacy is just one controversial area for tech companies. Nadella also addressed the growing field of facial recognition.

To read the full blog, go to: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/privacy-is-a- human-right-we-need-a-gdpr-for-the-world-microsoft-ceo/

Ceri Parker, Commissioning Editor, Agenda, World Economic Forum

38 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Crystal Award winner Marin Alsop with the Taki Concordia Orchestra, in association with Southbank Centre Orchestra and the Royal Academy of Music, London

Ursula von der Leyen in Rena Effendi, Chiara Tilesi and Laura Liswood in the the session The Future of session The Female Icon the Transatlantic Alliance

Tsoknyi Rinpoche leads Morning Meditation

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 39 Industry systems and technology policy

Innovating governance to steer Globalization 4.0

Like its preceding phases, Globalization 4.0 will be shaped by technological advances and governance decisions. But this time people will want to see evidence that it is truly sustainable and for the larger social good.

Almost no industry is untouched by increasingly vocal about businesses’ profits, it must not be allowed to automation and data analytics, and sociopolitical and environmental underpin failing current systems, said businesses across sectors are learning footprints, putting pressure on Hilary Cottam, Author and Entrepreneur, that they must disrupt or get disrupted. governments to regulate to control or Centre for the Fourth Social Revolution. Blockchain in banking, robotics in incentivize for the larger social good. “We can use tech to design new manufacturing, autonomous vehicles in systems that address the challenges we transport, precision medicine in Regulators must strike a balance face. But we need a revolution,” she healthcare and personalization in between two competing values: added. consumer goods are just some profitability and inequality. While technological applications that are technology can be used to increase transforming entire industries, and at a breathtaking pace and scale.

But with the opportunities of the Fourth Industrial Revolution come a range of societal concerns, chief among which are data privacy and security, environmental degradation, market concentration that threatens to perpetuate existing inequities, and the challenge of skilling and reskilling people.

To what extent Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies solve these problems will depend largely on national policies and industry-led strategies. Thanks to the spread of information and communication technologies, consumers are closely scrutinizing and Session AI and Computing: Developing the Next Mathematics with Massachusetts Institute of Technology

40 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Industry systems and technology policy

Joy Buolamwini in the session Compassion through Computation: Fighting Algorithmic Bias

Justine Cassell in the session Compassion through Computation: Fighting Algorithmic Bias

Governance itself needs to be innovative to address this conflict, and also to Globalization 4.0: How do we make sure provide the signposts and directional technology makes life better not worse? clarity that businesses need to propel growth. New models must be found for Today’s global risks need global solutions. We’ve identified six key questions creating regulations because we must address to make Globalization 4.0 work for all. governments often cannot keep up with the evolution of technology. The World Economic Forum’s Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, for instance, brings together leaders from the public and We rely more and more on private sectors, academia, research organizations and civil society. From its machine learning to help us headquarters in San Francisco and an make good choices. Women expanding network of Centres in China, need to be there to help India and Japan, leaders from across machines make good choices. the world develop and test policy approaches to responsible governance of technology. Allen Blue, Co-Founder and Vice-President, LinkedIn As an example of the Centre’s work, the Government of Singapore recently brought out a model framework for the The best video answers are featured on https://www.weforum.org/globalization4 governance of artificial intelligence (AI). The framework aims to understand the risks posed, anticipate the transition challenges for the nature of work and for business models, and proactively take steps to prepare the economy for Globalization 4.0.

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 41 Industry systems and technology policy

It contains several elements that could data collection and interoperability Technology is moving faster in time than be instructive for similar efforts on other standards, such as healthcare and the people can skill and reskill. It is technologies and in other jurisdictions – internet of things, where the absence of imperative that technological a council on ethical use of AI and data, standard data protocols threatens to advancement be accompanied by chaired by a former attorney-general, make vast amounts of data practically efforts to overcome the trust crisis and and including a group of industry unusable. the skills crisis, a problem that representatives and senior government government cannot solve alone. officials; a national AI programme that At the same time, the business Businesses must do things differently, aims to generate 100 use cases, each community must step up and play a for instance, by hiring for skills not focused on solving a real problem; and a leading part in ensuring a “Fourth Social diplomas or degrees, and creating and model governance framework, designed Revolution”, said Subramanian Rangan, accepting new career pathways that collaboratively and applicable voluntarily, The Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Court may not include college or tertiary to gather experience and evidence to Endowed Chair in Societal Progress at education and have respect for the “new eventually inform a regulatory or policy INSEAD. “They must ask themselves big collar” jobs thus created. stance. questions – how do we handle human capital, who owns data, what do we Sarah Al Amiri, Minister of State for Under a different aegis, but also want artificial intelligence to do?” He Advanced Sciences of the United Arab underlining the cross-border nature of added: “Even as you deepen cyber Emirates, emphasized that it is vital to technological transformation and the capital, you must deepen your moral educate people at an early age. With the need for a global response, the state capital.” wealth of information available today, government of Andhra Pradesh in India there is a danger to what people might released an Advanced Drone Operators Fourth Industrial Revolution learn when they cannot discern Toolkit at the Annual Meeting. This technologies face a “huge inclusion information that is valid and peer- first-user manual for governments problem”, said Ginni Rometty, reviewed, because nowadays looking to roll out socially impactful, Chairman, President and Chief information can be easily manipulated. advanced drone operations aims to help Executive Officer, of IBM, because “a She also argued that good storytelling is governments overcome the hurdles of large part of society does not feel it will needed as the scientific community is implementing drone regulations and be good for their future; they feel good at using jargon. “Their language is accelerate access to airspace, while disenfranchised.” not understood by the public,” she said. maintaining safety and security. It also includes specific steps for governments interested in implementing similar programmes.

Indeed, since the technological changes and the challenges they pose are not isolated to a particular country, industry or issue, they present a universal governance challenge and create a significant opportunity for international relations. By providing a shared imperative at a time of emerging and deepening divisions in the international community, cooperation among countries and other stakeholders could spill over positively into other areas of international relations.

Standard-setting is a classic example of international cooperation driven by technological change, and there is an The Factory of the Future array of areas calling out for clarity on

42 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Industry systems and technology policy

What will doctors do when robots run hospitals?

Globally, healthcare is transforming from a hospital and treatment-based system to a community and care-based one, with greater emphasis on prevention than crisis response. The application of technologies such as data analytics, mobile telephony, wearable sensors and internet of things, genome sequencing and precision medicine is making healthcare a comprehensive system of prevention, maintenance and treatment, empowering individuals to make the right decisions to live healthier lives.

Looking ahead into a future of connected wearables, patients have to be prepared to accept care within their homes and families, and guidelines must be devised and implemented for handling diseases and medical conditions in home-based care settings. And a diverse range of care-related jobs are emerging, for which people must be trained and certified.

In developing countries, newer models for providing solutions at low cost and at scale are emerging, such as “e-ICUs” in rural and remote settings. Indian hospitals are offering tele- medicine and tele-radiology solutions around the world, at scale. And with mobile phones becoming ubiquitous, their high computing and imaging power could soon be used to transform them into monitoring and diagnostic instruments, making them a disruptor that could move us to the future of medicine.

As robots take over more functions, the role of humans in future healthcare systems must evolve – it is time to train doctors and nurses differently, and to choose them for empathy.

AI and Computing: Developing the Next Mathematics with Massachusetts Institute of Technology

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 43 Industry systems and technology policy

Forum Agenda 5G and the growing need for national CTOs

The Forum Agenda attracts more than 4 million readers every month. The following article is among the most read blogs on the theme of Globalization 4.0.

The profound impact that 5G will have on the world is hard to overestimate. It is a platform for innovation that will bring about a wave of new opportunities and economic growth to nations in every corner of the globe.

New jobs will be created – and old ones reskilled – as new services and applications enabled by 5G are realized.

5G will also help us establish, and foster, a cleaner, safer and more sustainable society for current and future generations to enjoy.

It’s clear from the many engaging discussions at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 that we simply can’t afford to exclude any country or citizen from the benefits of digital connectivity. With that in mind, I firmly believe that 5G is an investment in a future that we all can benefit from and enjoy. We just need to ensure that this happens.

To read the full blog, go to: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/5g-and-the- growing-need-for-national-ctos/

Erik Ekudden, Chief Technology Officer, Ericsson

44 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Avantika Dalmia, David Blaine and Francine Lacqua in the session Searching for Magic in Real Life: An Insight, An Idea with David Blaine

Special Address by Giuseppe Conte, Prime Minister of Italy

Patrick Chappatte in the session Behind the Artist's Idea: Cartooning for Peace

Carmela Troncoso in the session Ensuring Privacy and Protection in Cyberspace with the Swiss National A Conversation with Abiy Ahmed, Prime Science Foundation Minister of Ethiopia

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 45 Ada Poon in the session Ask About: Electroceuticals The Big Picture on Women in the Workforce

46 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 The Science of Adolescence

SoundShirt

Christine Lagarde in the session Closing the Financing Gap

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 47 Human capital and a new societal narrative

How to make Globalization 4.0 work for everyone

The disruptions of technology in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution will have a critical impact on jobs and how we view human capital. In shaping a new global architecture, inclusion and equality are key.

The division of labour between humans, said it best meets current needs/goals, support retraining, a measure China is machines and algorithms is shifting fast. with 34% responding it was hard to find looking to implement, as well as financial According to the World Economic permanent work. support in the form of unemployment Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2018, by benefits while a worker gains new 2025 more than half of all workplace The network of internet-mediated, qualifications. tasks will be performed by machines. on-demand job platforms allows new According to one estimate, 75 million generations of workers to shape their A new report by the World Economic jobs will be lost to machinery, but 133 own schedules but also creates Forum, Towards a Reskilling Revolution: million new roles are predicted to be regulation challenges including whether Industry-Led Action for the Future of created, leading to an overall surplus, to treat companies such as Uber as Work, posits that 95% of 1.4 million even as robots move into traditional traditional employers that should provide at-risk workers in the United States can “human” roles of managing and benefits and paid holiday leave, and how pivot into positions that have similar advising, reasoning and decision- to ensure that worker income is taxed. skills and higher wages, at an making. approximate cost of $34 billion. Yet the A key question in preparation for private sector could only profitably reskill Melonee Wise, Chief Executive Officer of Globalization 4.0 is: what will work look 25% of them, with the rest likely being Fetch Robotics, said: “This is the goal – like in the future? It is the job of the cheaper to replace. If the government robots as colleagues, not competitors, education sector – and of training pushes public resources into reskilling and robots working with people, not in programmes within companies – to and upskilling initiatives, however, it place of them.” predict and build a new skills could retrain 77% of these at-risk architecture to equip future and current workers – and save money in the long It is not only automation which will lead workers for the next generation of jobs. run through higher tax returns and less to a recalibration of the labour market To achieve this, universities and schools unemployment compensation. It needs but also the changing nature of work can first aim to build capacity and move only the political will to do so. itself. By 2022, 60% of workers are likely away from rigid curricula, while to have more than one employer. A vocational programmes can standardize The goal is not merely to adapt to the rising number of freelancers has given certification to improve the portability of challenges of the Fourth Industrial rise to the so-called “gig economy”, with skills when workers need or choose to Revolution but to actively foster more workers taking on flexible stints for retrain. Governments can also step in by inclusion in the workplace and beyond different reasons: 56% in one survey providing tax preferential funds to – harnessing disruption as an impetus

48 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Session The Creativity Lab

for social progress, bringing marginalized workers and groups into Globalization 4.0: What should work look like in the mainstream for the benefit of all. the future? Gender parity in employment, for Today’s global risks need global solutions. We’ve identified six key questions example, is still 108 years off, according we must address to make Globalization 4.0 work for all. to an estimate by the World Economic Forum. Despite a rising number of women in leadership roles, the culture needs to change for fundamental biases to be addressed. “We need to visualize We need outstanding talent that it is possible with role models,” said Michelle Bachelet, UN High in our company, which means Commissioner for Human Rights, in an we have to take diversity and all-female panel hosted by The New York inclusion really seriously, and Times. Chrystia Freeland, Foreign disability plays a huge role in Minister of Canada, added: “We that for us shouldn’t be afraid of having targets. You have to create the conditions where women want to be successful.” Duncan Tait, President and Chief Executive Officer for Europe, Middle East, India and Africa, The rights of LGBTQ workers must also Fujitsu be bolstered. Some countries have taken steps backwards recently even as The best video answers are featured on https://www.weforum.org/globalization4 positive strides are made elsewhere. One panel suggested that commissions could be set up in large companies to investigate prejudice and enforce standards. Workers struggling with mental health issues should also have

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 49 Human capital and a new societal narrative

more protection under employment Guy Standing, Research Professor in Stories matter. To shape a new global codes. And a further group that seems Development Studies at the University of architecture that includes all to be woefully neglected in the world of London, noted: “We’ve got a new class stakeholders in the world’s shared business is individuals with a disability, fragmentation taking place, with a prosperity, a fresh narrative is needed: despite numbering 1.3 billion, or one in plutocracy at the top, an elite one that looks beyond GDP and growth seven worldwide, including the 80% of represented here [at Davos] … and a alone to include the disadvantaged and disabilities that are invisible. new precariat emerging.” make Globalization 4.0 work for all.

“Disability, collectively, is the most One formula to redress these marginalized group of people in the imbalances, some participants agreed world,” said Caroline Casey, Founder of on the closing day of the Annual Binc. Meeting, is to enforce taxation and close tax loopholes so that all businesses pay Technology has its role to play – an their fair share. “Extreme economic exhibit at the Annual Meeting displayed inequality is out of control,” said Winnie cutting-edge tech as applied to the Byanyima, Executive Director of Oxfam disability field, from eye-tracking International. “Talking about it isn’t good keyboards to dynamic Braille watches enough.” – but is not a panacea. A more expedient solution is to promote the Robert E. Moritz, Global Chairman of business case for inclusion. For LGBTQ PwC International, suggested an individuals, one study found that 62% overhaul of the world’s tax systems, went back in the closet when joining a while author and entrepreneur Hilary large corporation and were 30% less Cottam called for an attendant “social productive as a result. The cost of revolution” to accompany the new disability exclusion in OECD countries, in technologies of the Fourth Industrial turn, is an estimated 7%. Revolution, noting that all industrial revolutions give rise to inequality. Inclusive corporate policy “is just the right thing to do, and it’s good “We need a new development business”, said Carolyn Tastad, Group paradigm,” said Alicia Bárcena Ibarra, President, North America, Procter & Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Gamble. Paul Polman, Chief Executive Commission for Latin America and the Officer, Unilever, added: “If you as a Caribbean (ECLAC) – one where company show respect for every equality is “a prerequisite for individual, you have a better chance of development,” as well as incentivizing being respected.” productivity. Civil society will play a key role in framing the conversation around The case for equality, crucially, is not that new, inclusive model of growth. limited to employment and human Meanwhile, the existential risk of climate capital but relates to the broader need change could provide the “moral for a new societal narrative in the age of equivalent of war” to galvanize action, Globalization 4.0. In this age of the according to Rutger Bregman, author “growth paradox” – namely, that as the and historian at De Correspondent. world economy grows, so, too, does inequality – populist risings around the Above all, the “us vs them” mentality, world, such as Brexit and the gilets where immigrants or marginalized jaunes (yellow vest movement) in groups become the scapegoats for France, are proxies of a deeper malaise economic malaise, should be avoided among the middle and lower classes as both people and structures adapt to who feel economically disenfranchised. globalization.

50 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Human capital and a new societal narrative

Forum Agenda What the next 20 years will mean for jobs – and how to prepare

The Forum Agenda attracts more than 4 million readers every month. The following article is among the most read blogs on the theme of Globalization 4.0.

The next two decades promise a full-scale revolution in our working lives. Before we look into the next 20 years, let’s take a quick look at the present – and something once considered paradoxical.

We’re already living in an age of a lot of robots – and a lot of jobs.

As the number of robots at work has reached record levels, it’s worth noting that in 2018 the global unemployment level fell to 5.2%, according to a report last month – the lowest level in 38 years.

In other words, high tech and high employment don’t have to be mutually exclusive. We’re living the proof of that today.

Given this synchronicity between employment and tech, I believe there are reasons to be hopeful that jobs will become more accessible, more flexible and more liberating over the next two decades.

To read the full blog, go to https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/jobs-of-next- 20-years-how-to-prepare

Stephane Kasriel, Chief Executive Officer, Upwork

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 51 Basecamp at Rinerhorn

Ashraf Ghani, President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Al Gore in the session Safeguarding Our Planet

The Secrets to Healthy Longevity with the European Research Council

52 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations and Børge Brende, President; Member of the Managing Board, World Economic Forum

Kamal Nath in the session Emerging Markets Caroline Baumann Designing for Everyone Outlook

54th Wildlife Photographer of the Year Award Exhibition in the Gallery

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 53 Arts and Culture in Davos

The 25th Annual Crystal Awards

Monday 21 January, Congress Hall, 18.00 - 18.30

The Crystal Awards celebrate the achievements of artists and cultural figures whose leadership has inspired inclusive and sustainable change. The award was introduced in 1995 at the initiative of the Forum’s friend, the late Lord Yehudi Menuhin.

Marin Alsop For her leadership in championing diversity in music

Marin Alsop, Music Director of the Baltimore Symphony since 2007, is one of the greatest conductors of our time. Earlier this year she was the first woman to be appointed Chief Conductor of the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra and, in 2013, was the first woman in 118 years to conduct the BBC’s “Last Night of the Proms”. She has tirelessly endeavoured to provide opportunities for all people to access music towards a world where diversity in classical music is the norm rather than the exception. In Baltimore, she launched the “OrchKids” programme to serve the city’s less privileged children, and the BSO Academy and Rusty Musicians for adult amateur musicians. She is also Music Director of the São Paulo Symphony Orchestra. A graduate of Yale University and a MacArthur Fellow (2005), at the Annual Meeting she will lead the Opening Performance with the Taki Concordia Orchestra.

“Attending the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in 2006 inspired me to strive to become a more engaged world citizen, and I am deeply honoured to return to accept the Crystal Award and share my journey during these past 13 years.”

54 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Haifaa Al-Mansour For her leadership in cultural transformation in the Arab world

Haifaa Al-Mansour is the first female filmmaker in Saudi Arabia. “Wadjda”, Al-Mansour’s feature debut, was the first feature film shot entirely in Saudi Arabia and the first by a female director. The breakthrough success of her 2005 documentary “Women Without Shadows” initiated a new wave of Saudi filmmakers and front-page headlines of Saudi Arabia finally opening cinemas in the kingdom. She was recently appointed to the Board of the General Authority for Culture to advise on the development of the cultural and arts sectors in Saudi Arabia. She recently released “Mary Shelley”, starring Elle Fanning, and “Nappily Ever After”, starring Sanaa Lathan. Al-Mansour is the first artist from the Arabian Gulf region to be invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

“I hope this award gives encouragement to women everywhere who want to break from tradition, and who want to be who they are without fear of being judged. That is a quality we need to cultivate as women, because we are still vulnerable when it comes to not being accepted. This award shows the value of stepping out of line, and taking a chance to go after our dreams and what we believe in.”

Sir David Attenborough For his leadership in environmental stewardship

Sir David Attenborough’s broadcasting career spans six decades. He has played an extraordinary role in both reinventing and developing the medium of television, and in connecting people to the wonders of the natural world, bringing distant peoples, animals and habitats into living rooms across the planet. As a BBC producer and executive, he has played a crucial part in creating new forms of programming and scheduling that, to this day, influence global broadcasting. His work includes many iconic productions, from the ground- breaking “Zoo Quest” series to landmark programmes including “Life on Earth”, “The Living Planet”, “The Trials of Life”, “The Private Life of Plants”, “Life of Mammals” and “Planet Earth”. In Davos, Attenborough presented key sequences from “Our Planet”, a new series focusing on the preservation of life on Earth.

“I have always been fascinated by nature and have endeavoured to share my enthusiasm with as many people as possible through television. Never has an understanding of the natural world been so important to ensure a safe future for our planet.”

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 55 Exhibition: ACCESS+ABILITY

More than 1 billion people are living with a disability, according to the World Health Organization. And any one of us can acquire a disability at any time. So, how can we ensure that those with disabilities are heard?

ACCESS+ABILITY is an exhibition of some of the most ingenious designs made by and with people with disabilities. It demonstrates how designing for inclusion spurs innovation and benefits everyone. We hope that you returned home from Davos inspired and willing to engage in a dialogue on how your organization and community can become more accessible and truly inclusive.

Exhibition samples:

Tobii Dynavox I-15+ with Grid 3 This portable eye-tracking and speech-generating tool is designed for people with reduced ability to speak and communicate and who are learning eye-gaze skills. Rather than using one’s hands for input, one’s eyes become a “pointer” aimed at a monitor to type and send emails, edit videos, control doors and lights, etc. Designed and manufactured by Tobii AB.

Velcro® Wallcovering Pratt Institute design student Braden Young developed Velcro® Wallcovering to provide easily visible storage for common objects – remote controls, pill bottles, eyeglasses – for people with Alzheimer’s. One of the patterns is inspired by 1950s design, a period that might still be familiar in a person’s long-term memory today.

56 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Dot Watch The Dot Watch has a dynamic Braille pin display. It shows time in Braille mode (with traditional Braille numbers) and tactile mode (for non-Braille readers). The Dot Watch can also receive text messages in Braille from a smartphone. Designed by cloudandco.

Men’s Lebron Soldier XII FlyEase FlyEase was inspired by Matthew Walzer, a teenager with cerebral palsy who wanted to be able to put on a pair of shoes by himself. Walzer wrote to Nike and described the challenge of tying his shoelaces. Its solution was a shoe with a wrap-around zipper system that allows easy entry and exit of the foot from the back, rather than from above. FlyEase can be worn by people of many abilities. Invented by Tobie Hatfield and designed by Jason Petrie.

SoundShirt and Sound Miniskirt SoundShirt translates the experience of listening into a physical and sensory experience for people who are deaf or hard of hearing. Sixteen sensors corresponding to each section of the orchestra are embedded into the fabric of a specially designed shirt. When activated, music becomes a tactile sensation. Designed by Francesca Rosella and Ryan Genz for CuteCircuit.

ACCESS+ABILITY Originally organized by Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, this adaptation is a collaboration between the Smithsonian Institution and the World Economic Forum. It was designed in consultation with Pro Infirmis, the leading Swiss agency for the support and inclusion of people with disabilities.

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 57 Installations

Large-scale, immersive and interactive installations inside and outside the Congress Centre helped us see in new ways and with more clarity some of the most pressing issues the world faces.

Finding Hope

This monumental, site-specific installation is a response by Iranian artist Mehdi Ghadyanloo to the Annual Meeting’s theme of Globalization 4.0. Entitled Finding Hope, its surrealist vision offers an evocative reminder of our need to eschew simplistic narratives and engage with the myriad complexities of our global society.

Ghadyanloo is Iran’s foremost public artist. He is known for his utopian and philosophical paintings that explore universal human emotions such as fear, hope and loss. Through the portrayal of minimalist environments, surreal architectural arrangements and the repeated use of symbolic motifs such as stairs, balloons and aeroplanes, Ghadyanloo invites us to consider the shared universality of our existence.

58 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Cartooning for Peace – Davos Edition

Cartoons usually amuse us, but they can also persuade us or make us think; which is not always welcome around the world. This exhibition, specially curated for the Annual Meeting 2019, includes the works of cartoonists from Algeria, Austria, Canada, Cuba, France, Iran, Italy, Mexico, Switzerland, Syria and the United States. They are members of Cartooning for Peace, a network of 184 artists from 64 countries dedicated to defending freedom of speech in the spirit of dialogue.

Through the art and humour of the cartoons selected for this exhibition, there was reflection on some of the thorny issues and cultural taboos that come between us and our ability to make a “Globalization 4.0” more inclusive and sustainable.

Developed in collaboration with Cartooning for Peace and its Vice-Chair, the Swiss cartoonist Patrick Chappatte.

Tree VR

What is it like to be a tree?

The award-winning Tree VR is an invitation to enter the Peruvian Amazon and become a tree. With your arms as branches and your body as the trunk, you experience the tree’s growth from a seedling into its fullest form and witness its fate first-hand in this 10-minute multisensory virtual reality experience.

With Tree VR, film directors Milica Zec and Winslow Porter merge art and technology into a ground- breaking and emotional experience that pushes the boundaries of both storytelling and our relationship with the natural world.

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 59 Wildlife Photographer of the Year – On Tour in Davos

Produced by the Natural History Museum in London, the venerated Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition showcases the world’s best nature photography and photojournalism. The images celebrate the wonder of the natural world while reminding us of its fragility and our crucial role in its protection. The 100 images presented as a projection mapping installation in the Gallery were selected in 2018 by an esteemed panel of judges who reviewed more than 45,000 entries from 95 countries. Each image is accompanied by the story behind it, revealing fascinating animal behaviour and the great lengths to which the photographers have gone to capture the perfect shot. Experience the beauty and variety of nature and the artistry, vision and technical excellence of those who record it.

The installation was designed by Zsolt Balogh for New Visual Paradigm.

60 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 The Friendship Bench

Realizing that conventional healthcare would never suffice to fill the immense need for mental health services in Zimbabwe where he is one of just 12 psychiatrists for more than 16 million people, Dixon Chibanda had the transformative idea of turning to grandmothers – traditionally loved, respected and revered in the community.

Chibanda recognized that they were not just terrific listeners but also, with training and resources, could provide appropriate and effective support. The success of the Friendship Bench programme, which has been proven through clinical trials, has led to plans to replicate it in other countries around the world to enhance mental well-being and improve quality of life in communities. Come and meet Chibanda, sit on the bench yourself, spread the word and join the conversation by learning about how low-cost, scalable and effective interventions could enhance mental well-being for millions of people.

In collaboration with Dixon Chibanda, Founder of the Friendship Bench programme.

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 61 To balance out your relentless Davos schedule of bilateral meetings and sessions, we offered – for the third year running – a series of retreats to allow you to return to fundamentals, connect with like-minded people and gain a new perspective on life.

The half-day retreat or a special dinner experience at the Base Camp, a rustic Swiss chalet located atop Rinerhorn mountain, was a world away from the hustle and bustle of the Congress Centre.

The retreat series is hosted in collaboration with the Greater Good Science Center at the University of California, Berkeley.

Meaningful Life: Discovering Happiness Meaningful Life: Harnessing Stress Happiness is contagious, and research has shown It is no secret that stress can be toxic to health that it also makes us more productive, responsive and performance, but did you know that there are and healthier individuals. Together with leading types of short-term stress that can also be healthy? experts discover what science-based activities Discover the science behind stress and the can sharpen one’s sense of purpose and meaning, practices to harness it that can increase your essential pillars to cultivating happiness. vitality, joy and longevity.

Tuesday 22 January, 14.00 - 17.50 Wednesday 23 January, 14.00 - 17.50 Friday 25 January, 08.30 - 12.20 Thursday 24 January, 08.30 - 12.20

Meaningful Life: Contemplating Meditation Sensory Dinner in the Dark Realizing the full potential of meditation requires Join a dinner in total darkness for a powerful, unpacking the science, experiencing it, and collective experience where surprises and sensory developing a roadmap to apply it into everyday life. alteration may well transform what you think you Unravel the mysteries behind meditation and how know about yourself and others. to apply practices in work and home life. Hosted in collaboration with Sight of Emotion. Wednesday 23 January, 08.30 - 12.20 Thursday 24 January, 14.00 - 17.50 Tuesday 22 January, 19.15 - 22.50 Wednesday 23 January, 19.15 - 22.50 Thursday 24 January, 19.15 - 22.50

62 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 63 William H. Gates III in the session Financial Innovation for Global Annual Meeting of the New Champions HealthInteractive Panel 2019 Dalian Reception

Heather Koldewey in the session The Big Picture on Our Oceans

Sharan Burrow in the session A Jobs Creation Strategy for the Fourth Cyril M. Ramaposa, President of Africa and Industrial Revolution Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda

64 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Digital Trust and Transformation: A Conversation with Marc A New Agenda for Europe Benioff

Brune Poirson in the session Transforming the Plastics Economy

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 65 Co-Chairs

It’s time to be uncomfortable and bold. The real success is not measured by the amount of meetings but by the real impact on people on the ground.

Noura Berrouba, Member of the Governing Body, European Youth Parliament

One of the things I want to do is show how we have to change the education system – do a revolution in education.

Juan David Aristizabal, President and Co-Founder, Los Zúper, Colombia

My mission is to make sure we invest sustainable and green.

Basima Abdulrahman, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, KESK Green Building Consulting, Iraq

We need to drive a more sustainable and equitable global architecture. That should be our priority.

Julia Luscombe, Director, Strategic Initiatives, Feeding America, USA

66 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Session Shaping Globalization 4.0

Think about those of us who are on the sidelines, watching and not asking for much, just looking for a place to call home.

Mohammed Hassan Mohamud, Zonal Chairman, Kakuma, Kenya

Let’s challenge the status quo with innovation and ingenuity.

Satya Nadella, Chief Executive Officer, Microsoft Corporation, USA

Globalization 4.0 needs to start from localization.

Akira Sakano, Chair, Board of Directors, Zero Waste Academy Japan, Japan

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 67 Programme in brief

Global Dialogues

Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional reform multiconceptual economy world Technology policy Risk resilience New societal Economic Financial and narrative cooperation Peace and monetary systems reconciliation

Monday Tuesday 21 January 22 January

18.00 - 18.30 Award Ceremony 08.30 - 09.00 Hub Session The 25th Crystal Awards Ask About: Smarter Drug Design

Hilde Schwab, Chairperson and Co- Constantinos Demetriades, Research Founder, Schwab Foundation for Social Group Leader, Max Planck Institute for Entrepreneurship, Switzerland Biology of Ageing, Germany Marin Alsop, Conductor, Intermusica Artists' Management, United Kingdom; Cultural Leader 08.30 - 09.15 Betazone Sir David Attenborough, Broadcaster Designing for Everyone and Naturalist, David Attenborough, United Kingdom; Cultural Leader Caroline Baumann, Director, Cooper Haifaa Al Mansour, Independent Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, Filmmaker, Saudi Arabia; Cultural Leader USA; Cultural Leader Sinéad Burke, Founder, Sinéad Burke, Ireland; Cultural Leader Susannah Rodgers, Paralympian and Director, Spirit of 2012, United Kingdom; Young Global Leader, Cultural Leader 18.30 - 19.30 Concert Opening Concert

Marin Alsop, Conductor, Intermusica Artists' Management, United Kingdom; 08.30 - 09.30 Interactive Panel Cultural Leader Restoring Trust and Integrity

Ramesh Abhishek, Secretary of Industrial Policy and Promotion of India Delia Ferreira Rubio, Chair, Transparency 19.30 - 21.30 Reception International, Argentina Welcome Reception

68 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Sessions with this icon can be watched online https://www.weforum.org/events/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting

Sergio Moro, Minister of Justice and Haslinda Amin, Chief International 08.30 - 09.30 Interactive Panel Public Security of Brazil Correspondent, South-East Asia, Strategic Outlook on Healthcare Brian Peccarelli, Chief Operating Officer, Bloomberg News, Singapore Customer Markets, Thomson Reuters, Maha Eltobgy, Head of Investors Liu Jiren, Chairman and Chief Executive Canada Industries; Member of the Executive Officer, Neusoft Corporation, People’s Mark Pieth, Chairman of the Board, Basel Committee, World Economic Forum Republic of China Institute on Governance, Switzerland Michael F. Neidorff, Chairman and Chief Ramya Krishnaswamy, Head of Partner Executive Officer, Centene Corporation, USA Engagement Management, Europe & 08.30 - 09.30 Interactive Panel Peter Orszag, Vice-Chairman, Lazard, USA North America & PACI, Member of the The Geopolitical Agenda Christophe Weber, President and Chief Executive Committee, World Economic Executive Officer, Takeda Pharmaceutical Forum, Switzerland Yoichi Funabashi, Chairman, Asia Pacific Company, Japan David Agranovich, Threat Disruption Initiative, Japan Elena Cherney, Coverage Planning Editor, Lead, Facebook, USA Karin von Hippel, Director-General, Royal Wall Street Journal, USA United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, United Kingdom 08.30 - 09.30 Interactive Panel Kishore Mahbubani, Senior Adviser and Strategic Outlook on Energy Professor in the Practice of Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 08.30 - 09.30 Televised Session Fatih Birol, Executive Director, Yan Xuetong, Dean, Institute of Shaping a New Market Architecture International Energy Agency, Paris International Relations, Tsinghua University, Iain Conn, Group Chief Executive, People’s Republic of China Brian T. Moynihan, Chairman and Centrica, United Kingdom Vali R. Nasr, Dean and Professor of Chief Executive Officer, Bank of America Jean-Pascal Tricoire, Chairman and International Relations, Paul H. Nitze Corporation, USA Chief Executive Officer, Schneider Electric, School of Advanced International Studies Ning Gaoning, Chairman, Sinochem France (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University, USA Group, People’s Republic of China Zhang Jianhua, Minister of Energy of the Ruth Porat, Senior Vice-President, Chief People’s Republic of China Financial Officer, Google, USA Katherine Hamilton, Director, Project for Raghuram G. Rajan, Katherine Dusak Clean Energy and Innovation, USA Miller Distinguished Service Professor 08.30 - 09.30 Interactive Panel of Finance, University of Chicago Booth Future Frontiers of Global Value Chains School of Business, USA Stephen A. Schwarzman, Chairman, Bhairavi Jani, Executive Director, SCA Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder, 08.30 - 09.30 Interactive Panel Group of Companies, India; Young Global Blackstone, USA Strategic Outlook on Infrastructure Leader Andrew R. Sorkin, Editor-at-Large; Jun Ni, Shien-Ming Wu Collegiate Professor Columnist, New York Times, USA Michael S. Burke, Chairman and Chief of Manufacturing Science; Honorary Dean, Executive Officer, AECOM, USA UM-SJTU Joint Institute, University of Thierry Déau, Chief Executive Officer, Michigan, USA 09.00 - 10.30 Open Forum Meridiam, France Douglas L. Peterson, President and Chief Water for Life Heng Swee Keat, Minister for Finance of Executive Officer, S&P Global, USA Singapore Bogolo Joy Kenewendo, Minister of Ernst Bromeis, Water Ambassador, The Gregory Hodkinson, Chairman, Arup Investment, Trade and Industry of Botswana Blue Miracle, Switzerland Group, United Kingdom Arancha Gonzalez Laya, Executive Susan Goldberg, Editorial Director, Keiko Honda, Executive Vice-President Director, International Trade Centre (ITC), National Geographic Partners, USA and Chief Executive Officer, Multilateral Geneva Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), Washington DC

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 69 Global Dialogues

Tuesday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 22 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

09.15 - 09.45 Hub Session 09.30 - 10.00 Exhibit 09.30 - 10.45 IdeasLab World in Transformation: Virtual and Behind the Idea: The Friendship Bench The Neuroscience of Happiness with Augmented Reality Yale University Dixon Chibanda, Director, African Mental Jodi Halpern, Professor of Bioethics Health Research Initiative (AMARI), Molly Crockett, Assistant Professor and Medical Humanities, University of Zimbabwe of Psychology, Yale University, USA; California, Berkeley, USA Young Global Leader Sandra Lopez, Advisory Board Executive, Hedy Kober, Associate Professor Women in Sports Technology, USA 09.30 - 10.45 xChange of Psychiatry and Psychology, Yale A New Dialogue for Food University, USA Laurie Santos, Professor of 09.15 - 09.45 Hub Session Ajay Vir Jakhar, Chairman, Bharat Krishak Psychology; Head, Silliman College, The Big Picture on Our Oceans Samaj (Farmers’ Forum India), India Yale University, USA Neal Keny-Guyer, Chief Executive Officer, Peter Salovey, President, Yale Heather Koldewey, Fellow, National Mercy Corps, USA University, USA Geographic Society, USA David Nabarro, Director, 4SD, Switzerland Tim Brown, Chief Executive Officer, Jim Leape, William and Eva Price Senior David Perry, President and Chief IDEO, USA Fellow, Woods Institute; Co-Director, Executive Officer, Indigo Agriculture, USA Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford Gunhild Anker Stordalen, Founder and University, USA Executive Chair, EAT Foundation, Norway; Gabriel O’Donnell, Principal Research Young Global Leader Programmer, CMU CREATE Lab, Carnegie Gilbert Fossoun Houngbo, President, 09.45 - 10.45 Interactive Panel Mellon University, USA International Fund for Agricultural Theory of the Firm in a World of Digital Development (IFAD), Rome Ecosystems Andrea Illy, Chairman, illycaffè, Italy 09.15 - 09.45 Hub Session Naoko Ishii, Chief Executive Officer and Julian Birkinshaw, Professor of Strategic Ask About: AI Scientists Chairperson, Global Environment Facility, and International Management, London Washington DC Business School, United Kingdom Marin Soljacic, Professor of Physics, Susan Jebb, Professor of Diet and Hanzade Dogan Boyner, Chairwoman, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Population Health, Oxford Martin School, Hepsiburada, Turkey USA; Young Global Leader University of Oxford, United Kingdom Michal Krupinski, Chief Executive Officer, Mariam Mohammed Saeed Hareb Bank Pekao, Poland; Young Global Leader Al Mehairi, Minister of State for Food Jabu A. Mabuza, Chairman, Telkom, 09.15 - 10.00 Interactive Panel Security of the United Arab Emirates South Africa Social Innovation Outlook Charlotte Pera, President, ClimateWorks Andrew Thompson, Co-Founder and Foundation, USA Chief Executive Officer, Proteus Digital Vivek Maru, Chief Executive Officer, Sean de Cleene, Head of Future of Food; Health, USA Namati, USA Member of the Executive Committee, N. V. (Tiger) Tyagarajan, President Oana Toiu, Founder, Social Innovation World Economic Forum and Chief Executive Officer, Genpact Solutions, Romania Jane Nelson, Director, Corporate International, USA Kyle Zimmer, President and Chief Responsibility Initiative, Harvard Kennedy Executive Officer, First Book, USA School of Government, USA Ernest Darkoh, Founding Partner and 09.45 - 10.45 Interactive Panel Co-Chief Executive Officer, BroadReach Scaling Up Sustainable Production Healthcare, South Africa Martin Brudermüller, Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors and Chief Technology Officer, BASF, Germany Sharan Burrow, General Secretary, International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), Belgium

70 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Rodrigo Malmierca Díaz, Minister of Rajeev Suri, President and Chief 10.00 - 11.00 Interactive Panel Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment of Executive Officer, Nokia Corporation, Strategic Outlook on Consumption Cuba Finland Dion Weisler, President and Chief Victoria A. Espinel, President and Chief Alan Jope, Chief Executive Officer, Executive Officer, HP, USA Executive Officer, BSA - The Software Unilever, United Kingdom Melonee Wise, Chief Executive Officer, Alliance, USA David W. MacLennan, Chairman and Fetch Robotics, USA Derek O’Halloran, Head of Digital Chief Executive Officer, Cargill, USA Subra Suresh, President, Nanyang Economy and Society System Initiative; Doug McMillon, President and Chief Technological University (NTU), Singapore Member of the Executive Committee, Executive Officer, Walmart, USA Helena Leurent, Head of Advanced World Economic Forum Steve Rusckowski, Chairman, President Manufacturing and Production, Member and Chief Executive Officer, Quest of Executive Committee, World Economic Diagnostics, USA Forum Orit Gadiesh, Chairman, Bain & Company, United Kingdom 10.00 - 10.30 Interactive Panel Zara Ingilizian, Head of Consumer 09.45 - 10.45 Televised Session The State of Public Opinion Industry and System Initiative; Member of Rethinking Global Financial Risk the Executive Committee, World Economic Kumi Naidoo, Secretary-General, Forum Ray Dalio, Founder, Chairman and Co- Amnesty International, United Kingdom; Chief Investment Officer, Bridgewater Young Global Leader Associates, USA Lauren Woodman, Chief Executive Fang Xinghai, Vice-Chairman, China Officer, NetHope, USA Securities Regulatory Commission, Oliver Cann, Head of Strategic 10.15 - 10.45 Hub Session People’s Republic of China Communications; Member of the World in Transformation: Biotechnology Jin Keyu, Professor of Economics, Executive Committee, World Economic London School of Economics and Political Forum Lee Sang-Yup, Distinguished Professor Science, United Kingdom; Young Global and Dean, Korea Advanced Institute of Leader Science and Technology (KAIST), Republic Axel A. Weber, Chairman of the Board of of Korea Directors, UBS, Switzerland Maria Bartiromo, Anchor and Global 10.00 - 11.00 Interactive Panel Markets Editor, Fox Business Network, The Modern History of Globalization 10.15 - 10.45 Hub Session USA; Young Global Leader The Big Picture on Globalization Gita Gopinath, Chief Economist, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Ian Goldin, Professor of Globalization Washington DC; Young Global Leader and Development; Director, Oxford Michael J. Mazarr, Senior Political Scientist, Martin Programme on Technological and 09.45 - 10.45 Interactive Panel RAND Corporation, USA Economic Change, Oxford Martin School, Strategic Outlook on the Digital Zhang Weiwei, Dean, China Institute, Fudan University of Oxford, United Kingdom Economy University, People’s Republic of China Illah Nourbakhsh, Professor, Robotics Adam Tooze, Shelby Cullom Davis Chair Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA Eileen Donahoe, Executive Director, of History, Columbia University, USA Global Digital Policy Incubator, USA Ken Hu, Deputy Chairman and Rotating 10.15 - 10.45 Hub Session Chairman, Huawei Technologies, People’s Ask About: Information Privacy Republic of China Alfred F. Kelly Jr, Chief Executive Officer, Carmela Troncoso, Assistant Professor, Visa, USA Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Abidali Neemuchwala, Chief Executive (EPFL), Switzerland Officer, Wipro, India

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 71 Global Dialogues

Tuesday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 22 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

Julia Luscombe, Director, Strategic 12.30 - 13.00 Hub Session 10.15 - 11.00 Interactive Panel Initiatives, Feeding America, USA Ask About: Micro-Surgical Robotics Last-Mile Learning Mohammed Hassan Mohamud, Zonal Chairman, Kakuma, Kenya Kanako Harada, Associate Professor, Emmanuel Gamor, Entrepreneur, Kanea - Akira Sakano, Chair, Board of Directors, University of Tokyo, Japan EdTech, South Africa Zero Waste Academy Japan, Japan Jane Hunt, Chief Executive Officer, The Satya Nadella, Chief Executive Officer, Front Project, Australia Microsoft Corporation, USA 12.30 - 13.00 Hub Session Sudarshan Mahajan, Founder, Tiny Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Voice for the Planet Monkey Stage, India Chairman, World Economic Forum Asheesh Advani, President and Chief Manuel Pulgar-Vidal Otalora, Leader, Executive Officer, JA Worldwide, USA Climate and Energy Practice, WWF International, Switzerland Akira Sakano, Chair, Board of Directors, 10.30 - 11.00 Betazone 12.00 - 13.00 Interactive Panel Zero Waste Academy Japan, Japan Radically Reinventing Social Systems Peace and Reconciliation in a Multipolar World Hilary Cottam, Author and Entrepreneur, 12.30 - 13.45 Experience Centre for the Fourth Social Revolution, Abdullah Abdullah, Chief Executive of the A Day in the Life of a Refugee United Kingdom; Young Global Leader Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Peter Wolodarski, Editor-in-Chief, Dagens Gebran Bassil, Minister of Foreign Affairs Nyheter, Sweden and Emigrants of Lebanon 12.30 - 14.00 Open Forum Sigrid Kaag, Minister for Foreign Trade Plastic Pollution: An End in Sight? and Development Cooperation of the Netherlands Yi Hsin Cathy Chen, Senior Policy Abdelkader Messahel, Minister of Foreign Adviser, Natural Resources Canada 11.00 - 11.20 Plenary Session Affairs of Algeria Gloria Fluxa Thienemann, Vice-Chairman Welcoming Remarks and Special Mohammed Bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, and Chief Sustainability Officer, Iberostar Address Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Group, Spain; Young Global Leader Foreign Affairs of Qatar Heather Koldewey, Fellow, National Ueli Maurer, President of the Swiss Robin Niblett, Director, Chatham House, Geographic Society, USA Confederation 2019 and Federal Councillor United Kingdom Tom Szaky, Founder and Chief Executive of Finance of Switzerland Officer, TerraCycle, USA; Young Global Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Leader Chairman, World Economic Forum 12.00 - 13.00 Interactive Panel Peter Thomson, United Nations Automated Markets Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Ocean, New York William Ford, Chief Executive Officer, Urs Gredig, Editor-in-Chief, CNNMoney General Atlantic, USA Switzerland, Switzerland 11.20 - 12.00 Plenary Session Adena Friedman, President and Chief Shaping Globalization 4.0 Executive Officer, Nasdaq, USA David McKay, President and Chief Basima Abdulrahman, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, RBC (Royal Bank of Executive Officer, KESK Green Building Canada), Canada 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Consulting, Iraq; Cultural Leader Ron Mock, President and Chief Executive Nurturing a Positive Research Culture Juan David Aristizabal, President and Officer, Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan, Co-Founder, Los Zúper, Colombia Canada Lawrence S. Bacow, President, Harvard Noura Berrouba, Member of the Andy Serwer, Editor-in-Chief, Yahoo University, USA Governing Body, European Youth Finance, USA Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, President, Parliament European Research Council, Brussels Carol Christ, Chancellor, University of

72 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 California, Berkeley, USA President, Ovamba Solutions, USA 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Brian Schmidt, Vice-Chancellor, Jens Martin Skibsted, Partner, Skibsted Rethinking the Economics of Platforms Australian National University, Australia Ideation, Denmark; Young Global Leader David B. Agus, Professor of Medicine and Soumitra Dutta, Professor of Olivier Grémillon, Vice-President, Booking Engineering; Founder and Chief Executive Management, Samuel Curtis Johnson Home, Booking.com, Netherlands Officer, Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Graduate School of Management, Cornell Marissa Mayer, Co-Founder, Lumi Labs, Transformative Medicine of USC, USA University, USA USA; Young Global Leader Terri Toyota, Deputy Head of the Centre Kenneth Rogoff, Thomas D. Cabot for Global Public Goods, Member of the Professor of Public Policy and Professor of 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Executive Committee, World Economic Economics, Harvard University, USA Asia’s Digital Age Forum Elizabeth Rossiello, Chief Executive Officer, Founder, BitPesa, Senegal Anindya Novyan Bakrie, Executive Brad Stone, Senior Executive Editor, Chairman, Bakrie & Brothers, Indonesia 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Technology, Bloomberg News, USA Anna Fang, Partner and Chief Executive Living, Learning and Earning Longer Zhu Ning, Professor, PBC School of Officer, ZhenFund, People’s Republic of Finance; Associate Dean, National Institute China; Young Global Leader Cai Fang, Vice-President, Chinese of Financial Research, Tsinghua University, Pichet Durongkaveroj, Minister of Digital Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), People’s Republic of China Economy and Society of Thailand People’s Republic of China Andrew McAfee, Co-Director and Akshay Sabhikhi, Chief Executive Officer, Roger Crandall, Chairman, President and Co-Founder, MIT Initiative on the Digital CognitiveScale, USA Chief Executive Officer, Massachusetts Economy; Principal Research Scientist, Shailendra Singh, Managing Director, Mutual Life Insurance Company, USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sequoia Capital India, Singapore Jo Ann Jenkins, Chief Executive Officer, (MIT), USA Mark Wu, Stimson Professor of Law, AARP, USA Harvard Law School, USA Julio Portalatin, President and Chief Justin Wood, Head of Regional Executive Officer, Mercer (MMC), USA 13.30 - 14.00 Issue Briefing Strategies, Asia-Pacific; Member of the Alexander R. Wynaendts, Chief Nuclear Brinksmanship Executive Committee, World Economic Executive Officer and Chairman of the Forum Executive Board, Aegon, Netherlands William Burns, President, Carnegie Lynda Gratton, Professor of Management Endowment for International Peace, USA Practice, London Business School, United Angela Kane, Senior Fellow, Vienna 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Kingdom Center for Disarmament and Non- Innovating for the Global Goals Proliferation, Austria Philip Shetler-Jones, Programme Lead, Matt Barnard, Chief Executive Officer, 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Geopolitics and International Security, Plenty, USA Activism 4.0 World Economic Forum Elaine J. Dorward-King, Executive Vice-President, Sustainability and External Aria Finger, Chief Executive Officer, Relations, Newmont Mining Corporation, DoSomething.org, USA; Young Global USA Leader José Manuel Entrecanales Domecq, Brian Gallagher, President and Chief 13.30 - 14.00 Hub Session Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Executive Officer, United Way Worldwide, Data Policy: Localized Strategies for Acciona, Spain USA Global Technologies Rashad-Rudolf Kaldany, Partner; Chief Rachel Haas, Managing Director, NO Investment Officer, BlueOrange Capital, MORE, USA S Iswaran, Minister for Communications USA Debbie Stothard, Secretary-General, and Information; Minister-in-Charge of Peter Laugharn, President and Chief International Federation for Human Rights Trade Relations of Singapore Executive Officer, Conrad N. Hilton (FIDH), France Anne Toth, Head of Technology Policy and Foundation, USA Haley Sweetland Edwards, National Partnerships; Member of the Executive Viola Llewellyn, Co-Founder and Correspondent, Time, USA Committee, World Economic Forum

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 73 Global Dialogues

Tuesday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 22 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

13.30 - 14.00 Hub Session Innovation, INSEAD, France 14.00 - 15.00 Interactive Panel Ask About: Preventing Outbreaks Helena Leurent, Head of Advanced Strategic Outlook on South Asia Manufacturing and Production, Member Wendy Barclay, Action Medical Research of Executive Committee, World Economic Abdullah Abdullah, Chief Executive of the Chair, Virology, Imperial College London, Forum Islamic Republic of Afghanistan United Kingdom Sigve Brekke, President and Chief Executive Officer, Telenor Group, Norway 13.45 - 15.00 xChange Raghuram G. Rajan, Katherine Dusak 13.30 - 14.00 Hub Session A New Agenda for Europe Miller Distinguished Service Professor The Big Picture on a Hothouse Earth of Finance, University of Chicago Booth David Loew, Executive Vice-President; School of Business, USA Johan Rockström, Director, Potsdam Head, Sanofi Pasteur, Sanofi, France K P Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Marietje Schaake, Member of the Mari Elka Pangestu, Professor of Germany European Parliament, European Union; International Economics, University of Randy Sargent, Senior Systems Scientist, Young Global Leader Indonesia, Indonesia Carnegie Mellon University, USA Paweł Surówka, Chief Executive Officer, PZU, Poland Noura Berrouba, Member of the 13.30 - 14.15 Betazone Governing Body, European Youth Close Encounters with Jane Goodall Parliament 14.00 - 15.00 Interactive Panel and Skye Meaker Ulrike Guérot, Professor and Director, Achieving a Single Market in Africa Department for European Policy and the Jane Goodall, Founder, Jane Goodall Study of Democracy, Danube University Akinwumi Ayodeji Adesina, President, Institute, USA Krems, Austria African Development Bank (AfDB), Abidjan Skye Meaker, Photographer, Skye Meaker Jennifer Morgan, Executive Director, Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director, Photography, South Africa; Cultural Leader Greenpeace International, Netherlands Oxfam International, Kenya Susan Goldberg, Editorial Director, Alexander Stubb, Vice-President and Emmanuel Gamor, Entrepreneur, Kanea - National Geographic Partners, USA Member of the Management Committee, EdTech, South Africa European Investment Bank, Luxembourg; Bernard Gautier, Group Deputy Chief Young Global Leader Executive Officer, Wendel, France Karl-Petter Thorwaldsson, President, Rob Shuter, Group Chief Executive Swedish Trade Union Confederation, Officer, MTN Group, South Africa 13.45 - 15.00 Workshop Sweden Arancha Gonzalez Laya, Executive The Factory of the Future Mark Vernooij, Partner, THNK School of Director, International Trade Centre (ITC), Creative Leadership, Netherlands Geneva Ignatius Darell Leiking, Minister of International Trade and Industry of Malaysia Natan Linder, Chief Executive Officer, Tulip 14.00 - 14.45 Interactive Panel Interfaces, USA Behind the Artist’s Idea: Cartooning for Michael Süss, Chairman, Oerlikon Peace 14.00 - 15.00 Interactive Panel Management, Switzerland Advancing the Belt and Road Initiative: Melonee Wise, Chief Executive Officer, Patrick Chappatte, Editorial Cartoonist China’s Trillion-Dollar Vision Fetch Robotics, USA & Founder, Globe Cartoon, Switzerland; Thachat Viswanath Narendran, Chief Young Global Leader, Cultural Leader Ilham Aliyev, President of the Republic of Executive Officer and Managing Director, Kenneth Roth, Executive Director, Human Azerbaijan Tata Steel, Tata Sons, India Rights Watch, USA Heng Swee Keat, Minister for Finance of Peter Zemsky, Deputy Dean; Dean of Singapore Wang Yongqing, Vice-Chairman, All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (ACFIC), People’s Republic of China

74 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Xu Niansha, Chairman, Poly Group, Young Global Leader Andria Zafirakou, Teacher, Arts and People’s Republic of China Florence Verzelen, Executive Vice- Textile, Alperton Community School, Tian Wei, Host, World Insight with Tian President, Industry Solutions, Field United Kingdom; Cultural Leader Wei, China Global Television Network Marketing, Global Affairs, Dassault Platon, Photographer and Founder, Systèmes, France; Young Global Leader People’s Portfolio, USA; Cultural Leader (CGTN), People’s Republic of China Zhang Yizhen, Vice-Minister of Human Resources and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China 14.00 - 15.00 Televised Session Anne McElvoy, Editor, Public Policy and Media Freedom in Crisis Education, The Economist, United Kingdom 15.30 - 16.00 Plenary Session Saadia Zahidi, Managing Director, Head Special Address by Jair Bolsonaro, Martin Baron, Executive Editor, of the Centre for the New Economy and President of Brazil Washington Post, USA Society, World Economic Forum Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil Matthew Caruana Galizia, Director, Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation, Malta 14.00 - 17.50 Retreat Chairman, World Economic Forum Tinatin Kandelaki, General Producer, Meaningful Life: Discovering Happiness Match TV, Russian Federation Kumi Naidoo, Secretary-General, Tsoknyi Rinpoche, Founder, Pundarika Amnesty International, United Kingdom; Foundation, USA Young Global Leader Emiliana Simon-Thomas, Director, 16.00 - 16.30 Plenary Session Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia Science, Greater Good Science Center, Special Session with Michael Pompeo, University of California, Berkeley, USA Secretary of State of the United States Stephen J. Adler, Editor-in-Chief, Reuters, Canada Michael Pompeo, Secretary of State of 14.15 - 14.45 Plenary Session the United States A Conversation with Sir David Børge Brende, President; Member of the 14.00 - 15.00 Interactive Panel Attenborough and HRH The Duke of Managing Board, World Economic Forum Future Frontiers of Technology Control Cambridge

Alice Bunn, Director, International, UK H.R.H. The Duke of Cambridge, Duke of Cambridge Space Agency, United Kingdom Sir David Attenborough, Broadcaster 16.15 - 17.00 Betazone Steven Ciobo, Minister of Defence and Naturalist, David Attenborough, United The Female Icon Industry of Australia Kingdom; Cultural Leader Frederick Kempe, President and Chief Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Rena Effendi, Photographer, Turkey; Executive Officer, Atlantic Council, USA Chairman, World Economic Forum Cultural Leader Samir Saran, President, Observer Chiara Tilesi, Founder and President of Research Foundation (ORF), India the Board of Directors, We Do It Together, USA; Cultural Leader Laura Liswood, Secretary-General, 15.00 - 16.30 Open Forum Council of Women World Leaders, USA Storytellers: The Road to Resilience

14.00 - 15.00 Interactive Panel Caroline Casey, Founder, Binc, Ireland; Shaping a New Skills Architecture Young Global Leader, Cultural Leader Peter McBride, National Geographic Mamokgethi Phakeng, Vice-Chancellor, Explorer, USA University of Cape Town, South Africa Vikas Pota, Chairman of the Board, Varkey Foundation, United Kingdom;

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 75 Global Dialogues

Tuesday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 22 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

16.15 - 17.00 Interactive Panel Alfredo Moreno Charme, Minister of 16.15 - 17.15 Interactive Panel Saving Lives through Environmental Social Development of Chile Investing in Fragile Contexts Action Raj Kumar, President and Editor-in-Chief, Devex, USA Kristalina Georgieva, Chief Executive Naoko Ishii, Chief Executive Officer and Officer, World Bank, Washington DC Chairperson, Global Environment Facility, Peter Maurer, President, International Washington DC Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Lin Boqiang, Dean, China Institute Geneva for Studies in Energy Policy, Xiamen 16.15 - 17.15 Interactive Panel David Miliband, President, International University, People’s Republic of China Governing Data in Our Daily Lives Rescue Committee, USA Don Lindsay, President and Chief Ion Yadigaroglu, Managing Partner, Executive Officer, Teck Resources, Canada Chen Shengqiang, Chief Executive Capricorn Investment Group, USA Christiana Figueres, Founding Partner, Officer, JD Digits, JD.COM, People’s Nicholas D. Kristof, Columnist, New York Global Optimism, United Kingdom Republic of China Times, USA Nara Lokesh, Minister of Information Technology, Electronics and 16.15 - 17.15 Interactive Panel Communications, Panchayat Raj, and A New Day in Latin America Rural Development of Andhra Pradesh, India 16.15 - 17.30 Interactive Panel Mario Abdo Benítez, President of Marietje Schaake, Member of the Redesigning Social Safety Nets Paraguay European Parliament, European Union; Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of Young Global Leader Rutger Bregman, Author and Historian, Costa Rica Jane Sun Jie, Chief Executive Officer, De Correspondent, Netherlands Luis Alberto Moreno, President, Inter- Ctrip.com, People’s Republic of China Hilary Cottam, Author and Entrepreneur, American Development Bank, Washington Lauren Woodman, Chief Executive Centre for the Fourth Social Revolution, DC Officer, NetHope, USA United Kingdom; Young Global Leader Lenin Moreno Garcés, President of Li Xin, Managing Director, Caixin Global, Richard W. Edelman, President and Chief Ecuador Caixin Media, People’s Republic of China Executive Officer, Edelman, USA Moisés Naím, Distinguished Fellow, Troels Lund Poulsen, Minister for Carnegie Endowment for International Employment of Denmark Peace, USA Minouche Shafik, Director, London School of Economics and Political 16.15 - 17.15 Interactive Panel Science, United Kingdom Future Frontiers of Strategic Infrastructure 16.15 - 17.15 Interactive Panel 16.15 - 17.30 IdeasLab Building Sustainable Markets John Chipman, Director-General and The Dawn of Precision Psychiatry with Chief Executive, International Institute for Stanford University Niama El Bassunie, Chief Executive Strategic Studies (IISS), United Kingdom Officer, WaystoCap, Morocco Abha Joshi-Ghani, Senior Adviser, Ada Poon, Associate Professor of Jesper Brodin, Chief Executive Officer, Infrastructure, Public-Private Partnerships Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Ingka Group, Netherlands and Guarantees, World Bank, Washington USA Aron Cramer, President and Chief DC Carolyn Rodriguez, Assistant Professor, Executive Officer, Business for Social Yan Xuetong, Dean, Institute of Stanford University, USA Responsibility (BSR), USA International Relations, Tsinghua University, Leanne Williams, Professor of Psychiatry Anne Finucane, Chairman of the Board, People’s Republic of China and Behavioural Sciences, Stanford Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Europe; John M. Beck, Executive Chairman, University, USA Vice-Chairman, Bank of America, USA Aecon Group, Canada Philip Campbell, Editor-in-Chief, Springer Nature, United Kingdom

76 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 16.30 - 17.00 Issue Briefing 17.00 - 17.45 Interactive Panel 17.30 - 18.00 Hub Session Technology: A Common Good? Safeguarding Our Planet The Cybersecurity Workforce of Tomorrow Guy Standing, Research Professor Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New in Development Studies, University of Zealand; Young Global Leader Jim Alkove, Executive Vice-President, London, United Kingdom Sir David Attenborough, Broadcaster Security, Salesforce.com, USA Sheila Warren, Project Head, Blockchain and Naturalist, David Attenborough, United Ken Xie, Founder, Chairman of the Board and Distributed Ledger Technology, World Kingdom; Cultural Leader and Chief Executive Officer, Fortinet, USA Economic Forum Anand Mahindra, Chairman, Mahindra Oliver Cann, Head of Strategic Group, India Communications; Member of the Akira Sakano, Chair, Board of Directors, 17.30 - 18.00 Hub Session Executive Committee, World Economic Zero Waste Academy Japan, Japan Ask About: Self-Healing Plastics Forum Al Gore, Vice-President of the United States (1993-2001); Chairman and Takuzo Aida, Professor, Department of Co-Founder, Generation Investment Chemistry and Biotechnology, University of Management, USA Tokyo, Japan

16.45 - 17.15 Hub Session The Big Picture on Women in the 17.30 - 18.45 xChange Workforce Investing for the Long Haul 17.15 - 17.45 Issue Briefing Martina Cheung, President, S&P Global The Rise of Techno Nationalism Jim Coulter, Co-Founder; Co-Chief Market Intelligence, S&P Global, USA Executive Officer, TPG, USA Gabriel O’Donnell, Principal Research John R. Allen, President, Brookings Noreen Doyle, Chair of the Board of Programmer, CMU CREATE Lab, Carnegie Institution, USA Directors, Newmont Mining Corporation, Mellon University, USA Avril Haines, Senior Research Scholar, USA Columbia University, USA Martin L. Flanagan, President and Chief Philip Shetler-Jones, Programme Lead, Executive Officer, Invesco, USA 16.45 - 17.15 Hub Session Geopolitics and International Security, Mark Machin, President and Chief Ask About: Biohybrid Robotics World Economic Forum Executive Officer, CPP Investment Board (CPPIB), Canada Shoji Takeuchi, Professor and Director, Jan du Plessis, Group Chairman, BT, Center for International Research on United Kingdom Integrative Biomedical Systems, Institute Sarah Williamson, Chief Executive Officer, of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, 17.30 - 18.00 One-on-One FCLT Global, USA Japan Searching for Magic in Real Life: An Maha Eltobgy, Head of Investors Insight, An Idea with David Blaine Industries; Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum 17.00 - 17.30 Exhibit David Blaine, Magician, USA; Cultural Behind the Idea: The Friendship Bench Leader Francine Lacqua, Editor-at-Large and 17.45 - 18.30 Screening Dixon Chibanda, Director, African Mental Presenter, Bloomberg Television, United Special Screening: Our Planet Health Research Initiative (AMARI), Kingdom Zimbabwe Marco Lambertini, Director-General, WWF International, Switzerland Sir David Attenborough, Broadcaster and Naturalist, David Attenborough, United Kingdom; Cultural Leader Al Gore, Vice-President of the United States (1993-2001); Chairman and Co-Founder, Generation Investment Management, USA

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 77 Global Dialogues

Tuesday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 22 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

17.45 - 18.45 Interactive Panel 17.45 - 18.45 Interactive Panel 18.00 - 18.30 Issue Briefing Globalization: Retreat or Reinvention? Financial Innovation for Global Health Promise and Peril: Mining Underwater

Frank Appel, Chief Executive Officer, William H. Gates III, Co-Chair, Bill & David Garofalo, President and Chief Deutsche Post DHL, Germany Melinda Gates Foundation, USA Executive Officer, Goldcorp, Canada Sabine Keller-Busse, Group Chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director- Douglas McCauley, Professor, University Operating Officer, UBS, Switzerland General, World Health Organization of California, Santa Barbara, USA James T. Riady, Founder and Honorary (WHO), Geneva M. Sanjayan, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, Siloam Hospitals Group, Lippo Vasant Narasimhan, Chief Executive Conservation International, USA Group, Indonesia Officer, Novartis, Switzerland Oliver Cann, Head of Strategic Matthew K. Kaminski, Global Editor, Sania Nishtar, Founder and President, Communications; Member of the Politico, Belgium Heartfile, Pakistan Executive Committee, World Economic Richard Samans, Managing Director; Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Chair, Gavi, the Forum Head of Policy and Institutional Impact, Vaccine Alliance, USA World Economic Forum Peter Sands, Executive Director, Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GF), Geneva Clifton Leaf, Editor-in-Chief, Fortune 18.30 - 20.00 Open Forum Magazine, USA Averting ‘Peak Europe’ 17.45 - 18.45 Interactive Panel Strategic Outlook on the Middle East Ulrike Guérot, Professor and Director, Department for European Policy and the Alain Bejjani, Chief Executive Officer, Study of Democracy, Danube University Majid Al Futtaim Holding, United Arab 17.45 - 18.45 Interactive Panel Krems, Austria Emirates Business Leadership in the Fourth Insa Klasing, Co-Founder and Chief Youssef Chahed, Prime Minister of Tunisia Industrial Revolution Executive Officer, TheNextWe, Germany; Rami Hamdallah, Prime Minister of the Young Global Leader Palestinian National Authority Bill McDermott, Chief Executive Officer, Roger Köppel, Member of the National Khalid Al Rumaihi, Chief Executive, SAP, Germany Council, Swiss Parliament, Switzerland Bahrain Economic Development Board, Hiroaki Nakanishi, Executive Chairman, Ivan Krastev, Chairman, Centre for Liberal Bahrain Hitachi, Japan Strategies, Bulgaria Mohammad Al Tuwaijri, Minister of Ginni Rometty, Chairman, President and Marietje Schaake, Member of the Economy and Planning of Saudi Arabia Chief Executive Officer, IBM Corporation, European Parliament, European Union; Hadley Gamble, Reporter and Anchor, USA Young Global Leader CNBC, United Kingdom David Taylor, Chairman of the Board, Alessandra Galloni, Global News Editor, Mirek Dusek, Deputy Head of Regional President and Chief Executive Officer, Reuters, Canada; Young Global Leader and Geopolitical Affairs; Member of the Procter & Gamble, USA Executive Committee, World Economic Roula Khalaf, Deputy Editor, Financial Forum Times, United Kingdom

19.15 - 22.50 Dinner Session Sensory Dinner in the Dark

Gina Badenoch, Founder, Capaxia, United Kingdom; Young Global Leader, Cultural Leader

78 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 20.00 - 22.00 Dinner Session 20.00 - 22.00 Dinner Session Doing the Impossible The Next Big Idea in Economics?

David Blaine, Magician, USA; Cultural Jin Keyu, Professor of Economics, Leader London School of Economics and Political Heather Koldewey, Fellow, National Science, United Kingdom; Young Global Geographic Society, USA Leader Maria Konnikova, Author, USA Raghuram G. Rajan, Katherine Dusak Ada Poon, Associate Professor of Miller Distinguished Service Professor Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, of Finance, University of Chicago Booth USA School of Business, USA Susannah Rodgers, Paralympian and Robert J. Shiller, Sterling Professor of Director, Spirit of 2012, United Kingdom; Economics, Yale University, USA Young Global Leader, Cultural Leader Guy Standing, Research Professor James Rogers, Founder and Chief in Development Studies, University of Executive Officer, Apeel Sciences, USA London, United Kingdom Randall Lane, Chief Content Officer, Adam Tooze, Shelby Cullom Davis Chair Forbes, USA of History, Columbia University, USA Gerard Baker, Editor-at-Large, Wall Street Journal, USA 20.00 - 22.00 Dinner Session Bridging the Asian Demographic Divide

Henrietta H. Fore, Executive Director, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), New York Lynda Gratton, Professor of Management Practice, London Business School, United Kingdom Huang Dinglong, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Malong Technologies, People’s Republic of China Grant Robertson, Minister of Finance of New Zealand Rudiantara, Minister of Communication and Information Technology of Indonesia Axton Salim, Director and Member of the Board, Indofood, Indonesia David Sin, Co-Founder, Group President and Deputy Chairman, Fullerton Health, Singapore; Young Global Leader Zhang Weiwei, Dean, China Institute, Fudan University, People’s Republic of China Haslinda Amin, Chief International Correspondent, South-East Asia, Bloomberg News, Singapore

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 79 Cartooning for Peace

Skye Meaker in the Session Close Encounters with Jane Goodall and Skye Meaker

Sinéadxxx Burke in the session Designing for Everyone

80 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Hilde Schwab and The three Winners: Marin Alsop, Sir David Attenborough, and Haifaa Al Mansour; and Professor Klaus Schwab during the 25th Crystal Awards

Welcoming Remarks and Special Address

Session Ask About: Information Privacy The Friendship Bench

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 81 Global Dialogues

Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

08.15 - 08.45 Meditation 09.00 - 10.00 Interactive Panel Wednesday Morning Meditation Building a Sustainable Crypto-Architecture

23 January Tsoknyi Rinpoche, Founder, Pundarika Jeremy Allaire, Founder and Chief Executive Foundation, USA Officer, Circle, USA Kenneth Rogoff, Thomas D. Cabot Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Economics, 08.30 - 12.20 Retreat Harvard University, USA Meaningful Life: Contemplating Meditation Elizabeth Rossiello, Chief Executive Officer, Founder, BitPesa, Senegal Eve Ekman, Director, Training, Greater Good Zhu Ning, Professor, PBC School of Finance; Science Center, University of California, Associate Dean, National Institute of Financial Berkeley, USA Research, Tsinghua University, People’s Hedy Kober, Associate Professor of Psychiatry Republic of China and Psychology, Yale University, USA Gillian R. Tett, Managing Editor, US, Financial Times, USA

09.00 - 09.30 Betazone Into the Grand Canyon

Peter McBride, National Geographic Explorer, 09.00 - 10.00 Interactive Panel USA Global Risk Perception, Deception and Susan Goldberg, Editorial Director, National Delusion Geographic Partners, USA Victor L. L. Chu, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, First Eastern Investment Group, Hong Kong SAR, China Maria Konnikova, Author, USA 09.00 - 09.30 Hub Session Robert J. Shiller, Sterling Professor of The Big Picture on Our Oceans Economics, Yale University, USA Gideon Rose, Editor, Foreign Affairs, USA Heather Koldewey, Fellow, National Aengus Collins, Head of Global Risks and the Geographic Society, USA Geopolitical Agenda, World Economic Forum Douglas McCauley, Professor, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Gabriel O’Donnell, Principal Research Programmer, CMU CREATE Lab, Carnegie Mellon University, USA 09.00 - 10.15 Experience A Day in the Life of a Refugee

09.00 - 09.45 Interactive Panel Digital Democracy: Citizen vs Tech? 09.00 - 10.15 xChange Making Technology Governance Work Rachel Botsman, Author and Trust Expert, United Kingdom; Young Global Leader Katharina Borchert, Chief Open Innovation Maria Cristina Frias, Member of the Board Officer, Mozilla, USA; Young Global Leader and Columnist, Folha de São Paulo, Brazil Greg Clark, Secretary of State for Business, Pavlo Klimkin, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Energy and Industrial Strategy of the United Ukraine Kingdom James Harding, Co-Founder and Editor, Marietje Schaake, Member of the European United Kingdom Parliament, European Union; Young Global Leader

82 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Sessions with this icon can be watched online https://www.weforum.org/events/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting

Nara Lokesh, Minister of Information Naomi Oreskes, Professor of the History 09.15 - 10.15 Interactive Panel Technology, Electronics and of Science, Harvard University, USA Future Frontiers of Cybersecurity Communications, Panchayat Raj, and Rural Development of Andhra Pradesh, Nikesh Arora, Chief Executive Officer and India Chairman, Palo Alto Networks, USA Diana Paredes, Chief Executive Officer, Oliver Bäte, Chief Executive Officer, Suade, United Kingdom 09.15 - 09.45 Hub Session Allianz, Germany Xue Lan, Professor; Dean, Schwarzman Drones: Localized Strategies for Global Myriam Dunn Cavelty, Deputy Head, College, Tsinghua University, People’s Technologies Research and Teaching, Center for Republic of China Security Studies, ETH Zürich, Switzerland Lisa Witter, Co-Founder and Executive Timothy Reuter, Project Head, Civil S Iswaran, Minister for Communications Chairman, Apolitical, Germany; Young Drones, World Economic Forum and Information; Minister-in-Charge of Global Leader Michael de Lagarde, Chief Executive Trade Relations of Singapore Officer, Delair, France Jürgen Stock, Secretary-General, International Criminal Police Organization 09.00 - 10.15 IdeasLab (INTERPOL), Lyon Future-Proofing Food Systems with the 09.15 - 09.45 Hub Session Troels Oerting Jorgensen, Head of the University of Oxford The Science of Adolescence Centre for Cybersecurity, World Economic Forum Charles Godfray, Director, Oxford Martin Ronald Dahl, Director, Institute of Human School, University of Oxford, United Development, University of California, Kingdom Berkeley, USA 09.15 - 10.15 Interactive Panel Susan Jebb, Professor of Diet and Closing the Financing Gap Population Health, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, United Kingdom 09.15 - 10.15 Televised Session Afsaneh Mashayekhi Beschloss, Sarah Whatmore, Professor of Emerging Markets Outlook Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Environment and Public Policy; Head, RockCreek, USA Social Sciences Division, University of Berat Albayrak, Minister of Treasury and Bono, Co-Founder, (RED); Co-Founder, Oxford, United Kingdom Finance of Turkey ONE, USA; Cultural Leader Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda Louise Richardson, Vice-Chancellor, Carrie Lam, Chief Executive of Hong Christine Lagarde, Managing Director, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Kong SAR, China International Monetary Fund (IMF), David Nabarro, Director, 4SD, Switzerland Kamal Nath, Chief Minister of Madhya Washington DC Pradesh, India Bill McGlashan, Co-Founder and Chief Guido Sandleris, Governor of the Central Executive Officer, The Rise Fund; Founder Bank of Argentina and Managing Partner, TPG Growth, TPG, Kevin Sneader, Global Managing Partner, USA 09.00 - 10.30 Open Forum McKinsey & Company, Hong Kong SAR, Rajiv Shah, President, Rockefeller Escaping Extinction China Foundation, USA Tarek Sultan Al Essa, Chief Executive Inger Andersen, Director-General, Officer and Vice-Chairman of the Board, International Union for Conservation of Agility, Kuwait Nature (IUCN), Gland Vishnu Som, Principal Anchor, New Delhi Marco Lambertini, Director-General, Television (NDTV), India 09.15 - 10.15 Interactive Panel WWF International, Switzerland Keeping Russia Competitive Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim, President, Association for Indigenous Women and Kirill Dmitriev, Chief Executive Officer, Peoples of Chad (AFPAT), Chad Russian Direct Investment Fund, Russian Ricken Patel, Founder and Chief Federation; Young Global Leader Executive Officer, Avaaz.org, USA; Young Rustam Minnikhanov, President of the Global Leader Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 83 Global Dialogues

Wednesday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 23 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

Maxim Oreshkin, Minister of Economic 10.00 - 10.30 Exhibit Margery Kraus, Founder and Executive Development of the Russian Federation; Behind the Idea: The Friendship Bench Chairman, APCO Worldwide, USA Young Global Leader Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi, Boris Titov, Presidential Commissioner Dixon Chibanda, Director, African Mental President of Botswana for Entrepreneurs’ Rights of the Russian Health Research Initiative (AMARI), Oliver Cann, Head of Strategic Federation Zimbabwe Communications; Member of the Alessandra Galloni, Global News Editor, Executive Committee, World Economic Reuters, Canada; Young Global Leader Forum 10.00 - 10.30 Hub Session Ask About: Electroceuticals

Ada Poon, Associate Professor of Electrical 09.30 - 10.00 Issue Briefing Engineering, Stanford University, USA 10.45 - 11.15 Hub Session Evolution of Terrorism: How Society and World in Transformation: Financial and Institutions Are Adapting Monetary Systems 10.00 - 10.30 Hub Session John R. Allen, President, Brookings The Big Picture on a Hothouse Earth Axel P. Lehmann, President, Personal Institution, USA and Corporate Banking; President, Karin von Hippel, Director-General, Royal Johan Rockström, Director, Potsdam Switzerland, UBS, Switzerland United Services Institute for Defence and Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Security Studies, United Kingdom Germany Philip Shetler-Jones, Programme Lead, 10.45 - 11.15 Hub Session Randy Sargent, Senior Systems Scientist, Geopolitics and International Security, Ask About: Innovations in Mental Health Carnegie Mellon University, USA World Economic Forum Treatment

Carolyn Rodriguez, Assistant Professor, 10.00 - 10.45 Interactive Panel Stanford University, USA Making Education Inclusive

10.00 - 10.30 One-on-One David Edwards, General Secretary, An Insight, An Idea with Haifaa Al 10.45 - 11.45 Televised Session Education International, Belgium Mansour More than GDP Yetnebersh Nigussie, Senior Inclusion Adviser, Light For The World, Austria; Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Haifaa Al Mansour, Independent Cultural Leader Zealand; Young Global Leader Filmmaker, Saudi Arabia; Cultural Leader Susannah Rodgers, Paralympian and Erik Brynjolfsson, Director, MIT Initiative Hadley Gamble, Reporter and Anchor, Director, Spirit of 2012, United Kingdom; on the Digital Economy, MIT - Sloan CNBC, United Kingdom Young Global Leader, Cultural Leader School of Management, USA Andria Zafirakou, Teacher, Arts and Angel Gurría, Secretary-General, Textile, Alperton Community School, Organisation for Economic Co-operation United Kingdom; Cultural Leader and Development (OECD), Paris Henrietta H. Fore, Executive Director, Mariana Mazzucato, Professor of 10.00 - 10.30 Hub Session United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Economics of Innovation and Public Autonomous Vehicles: Localized New York Value; Founder and Director, Institute for Strategies for Global Technologies Innovation and Public Purpose, University College London (UCL), United Kingdom Michelle Avary, Project Head, Ohood Bint Khalfan Al Roumi, Minister 10.15 - 11.00 Issue Briefing Autonomous and Urban Mobility, World of State for Happiness and Well-Being of Ending the Corruption Crisis Economic Forum the United Arab Emirates; Young Global Don Lindsay, President and Chief Leader Matthew Caruana Galizia, Director, Executive Officer, Teck Resources, Canada Patrizia Laeri, Anchor, Swiss Television Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation, Malta Andreas Scheuer, Federal Minister of SRF, Switzerland Delia Ferreira Rubio, Chair, Transparency Transport and Digital Infrastructure of International, Argentina Germany

84 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 10.45 - 11.45 Interactive Panel Murray Rode, Chief Executive Officer, 11.00 - 12.00 Interactive Panel Women in the New World of Work TIBCO Software, USA A New Deal for Nature Alan Murray, President and Chief Allen Blue, Co-Founder and Vice- Executive Officer, Fortune, USA Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of President, Products, LinkedIn Corporation, Kay Firth-Butterfield, Project Head, Costa Rica USA Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Svein Tore Holsether, President and Janet Foutty, Chair and Chief Executive World Economic Forum Chief Executive Officer, Yara International, Officer, Deloitte Consulting, Deloitte, USA Norway Jonas Prising, Chairman and Chief Cristiana Pasca Palmer, Executive Executive Officer, ManpowerGroup, USA 10.45 - 12.00 IdeasLab Secretary, Convention on Biological Michelle Zatlyn, Co-Founder and Chief Ensuring Privacy and Protection in Diversity, Montreal Operating Officer, Cloudflare, USA; Young Cyberspace with the Swiss National Feike Sybesma, Chief Executive Officer Global Leader Science Foundation and Chairman of the Managing Board, Katja Iversen, President and Chief Royal DSM, Netherlands Executive Officer, Women Deliver, USA Srdjan Capkun, Director, Zurich Peter Thomson, United Nations Information Security and Privacy Center, Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the ETH Zurich, Switzerland Ocean, New York 10.45 - 11.45 Interactive Panel Myriam Dunn Cavelty, Deputy Head, Xie Zhenhua, Special Representative for When Global Orders Fail Research and Teaching, Center for Climate Change Affairs of the People’s Security Studies, ETH Zürich, Switzerland Republic of China Fang Xinghai, Vice-Chairman, China Carmela Troncoso, Assistant Professor, Thomas L. Friedman, Columnist, Foreign Securities Regulatory Commission, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Affairs, New York Times, USA People’s Republic of China (EPFL), Switzerland Minouche Shafik, Director, London Angelika Kalt, Director, Swiss National School of Economics and Political Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland Science, United Kingdom Pranjal Sharma, Contributing Editor, Adam Tooze, Shelby Cullom Davis Chair Businessworld, India 11.00 - 12.00 Interactive Panel of History, Columbia University, USA India 4.0: Making Technology Work for Martin Wolf, Associate Editor and Chief All Economics Commentator, Financial Times, United Kingdom Sanjiv Bajaj, Managing Director, Bajaj 11.00 - 11.30 One-on-One Finserv, India The New Science of Psychedelics Amitabh Kant, Chief Executive Officer, National Institution for Transforming India Alyson Shontell Lombardi, Editor-in- (NITI) Aayog, India 10.45 - 12.00 xChange Chief, Business Insider US, Business Nara Lokesh, Minister of Information Designing Your AI Strategy Insider, USA Technology, Electronics and Robin Carhart-Harris, Head, Centre Communications, Panchayat Raj, and Joy Buolamwini, Researcher; for Psychedelic Research, University of Rural Development of Andhra Pradesh, Founder, Algorithmic Justice League, Oxford, United Kingdom India Massachusetts Institute of Technology Siddhartha Mukherjee, Assistant (MIT) Media Laboratory, USA Professor of Medicine, Columbia Paul Daugherty, Chief Technology and 11.00 - 11.45 Workshop University, USA Innovation Officer, Accenture, USA The Creativity Lab Shailendra Singh, Managing Director, Sherif Elsayed-Ali, Director, Partnerships, Sequoia Capital India, Singapore AI for Good, Element AI, Canada Andria Zafirakou, Teacher, Arts and Stephanie Flanders, Senior Executive Stefan Oschmann, Chairman of the Textile, Alperton Community School, Editor, Economics, Bloomberg, United Executive Board and Chief Executive United Kingdom; Cultural Leader Kingdom Officer, Merck, Germany

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 85 Global Dialogues

Wednesday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 23 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

11.00 - 12.00 Interactive Panel 12.00 - 12.30 Interactive Panel John B. Hess, Chief Executive Officer, Eurasia in a New Global Context Digitalizing Emerging Markets Hess Corporation, USA Vicki Hollub, President and Chief Mamuka Bakhtadze, Prime Minister of Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda Executive Officer, Occidental Petroleum Georgia Jack Ma, Executive Chairman, Alibaba Corporation, USA Sumantra Chakrabarti, President, Group, People’s Republic of China Daniel Yergin, Vice-Chairman, IHS Markit, European Bank for Reconstruction and Zanny Minton Beddoes, Editor-in-Chief, USA Development (EBRD), London The Economist, United Kingdom John Defterios, Editor, Emerging Markets; Shiv Vikram Khemka, Vice-Chairman, Anchor, CNNMoney, United Arab Emirates SUN Group, India Karin Kneissl, Federal Minister for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria Vali R. Nasr, Dean and Professor of 12.00 - 12.30 Betazone International Relations, Paul H. Nitze The Psychology of the Con: How Not to 12.00 - 13.00 Interactive Panel School of Advanced International Studies Get Fooled How Power Adapts in a Changing (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University, USA World Ghida Fakhry, Presenter, TRT World, Maria Konnikova, Author, USA Turkey Gregory Warner, Host, NPR, USA Hervé Lemahieu, Director, Asian Power and Diplomacy Programme, Lowy Institute, Australia Ursula von der Leyen, Federal Minister of Defence of Germany 11.15 - 12.00 Plenary Session 12.00 - 12.30 Hub Session Michael J. Mazarr, Senior Political Special Address by Shinzō Abe, Prime World in Transformation: The Digital Scientist, RAND Corporation, USA Minister of Japan Economy Karin von Hippel, Director-General, Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan James Chin Moody, Chief Executive Security Studies, United Kingdom Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Officer, Sendle, Australia; Young Global Chairman, World Economic Forum Leader Manju George, Head of Platform 12.30 - 13.45 Experience Services, Digital Economy and Society, A Day in the Life of a Refugee World Economic Forum

11.30 - 12.00 Hub Session 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session The Big Picture on Women in the 12.00 - 12.30 Hub Session Embracing the Experience Economy Workforce Ask About: The Mathematics of Natural Intelligence Erica Alessandri, Member of the Board, Gabriel O’Donnell, Principal Research Technogym, Italy Programmer, CMU CREATE Lab, Carnegie Joshua Tenenbaum, Professor, Alain Bejjani, Chief Executive Officer, Mellon University, USA Department of Brain and Cognitive Majid Al Futtaim Holding, United Arab Douglas L. Peterson, President and Chief Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Emirates Executive Officer, S&P Global, USA Technology (MIT), USA Jose Silva, Chief Executive Officer, Laura D’Andrea Tyson, Distinguished Jumeirah Group, United Arab Emirates Professor of the Graduate School, Jens Martin Skibsted, Partner, Skibsted Haas School of Business, University of 12.00 - 12.45 Interactive Panel Ideation, Denmark; Young Global Leader California, Berkeley, USA The New Energy Equation Sandra Lopez, Advisory Board Executive, Women in Sports Technology, USA Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo, Secretary- General, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Vienna

86 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Vanessa Candeias, Head, Shaping the 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Global Value Chains: Race to the Top Future of Health and Healthcare; Member Learning from China’s Tech Miracle of the Executive Committee, World Simon Bakker, Chief Executive Officer, Economic Forum Calvin Choi, Chairman and President, Kennemer Foods International (KFI), AMTD Group, Hong Kong SAR, China; Philippines Young Global Leader Abid Butt, Chief Executive Officer, e2e 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Anna Fang, Partner and Chief Executive Supply Chain Management, Pakistan; America’s Place in the Global Officer, ZhenFund, People’s Republic of Young Global Leader Architecture China; Young Global Leader , Vice-Chairman, Amara Jayadev Galla Bill Liu Zihong, Founder, Chairman Raja Group, India William Burns, President, Carnegie and Chief Executive Officer, Royole Celine Herweijer, Partner, PwC, United Endowment for International Peace, USA Corporation, People’s Republic of China; Kingdom; Young Global Leader David R. Gergen, Founding Director, Young Global Leader Katie Hill, Global Director, Power Center for Public Leadership, Harvard Winslow Porter, Director, Producer and Management and Strategic Initiatives, Kennedy School of Government, USA Creative Technologist, Virtual Reality Films, Liquid Telecom, Kenya; Young Global Leader Vali R. Nasr, Dean and Professor of New Reality Co., USA; Cultural Leader Busi Mabuza, Chairperson, Industrial International Relations, Paul H. Nitze Katherine Xin, Professor of Management; Development Corporation of South Africa School of Advanced International Studies Associate Dean, China Europe (IDC), South Africa (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University, USA International Business School, People’s Penny Mordaunt, Secretary of State for Paul Smyke, Head of Regional Strategies, Republic of China International Development of the United North America; Member of the Executive Zhu Ning, Professor, PBC School of Kingdom Committee, World Economic Forum Finance; Associate Dean, National Institute Mark Wu, Stimson Professor of Law, of Financial Research, Tsinghua University, Harvard Law School, USA People’s Republic of China Gita Gopinath, Chief Economist, 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Katharina Borchert, Chief Open International Monetary Fund (IMF), Harnessing Europe’s Innovation Innovation Officer, Mozilla, USA; Young Washington DC; Young Global Leader Potential Global Leader

Nadia Calviño Santamaría, Minister of 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Economy and Business of Spain 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Igniting Innovation through Healthcare Alexander De Croo, Deputy Prime Russia and the World Data Minister and Minister of Finance and International Development; Young Global Frederick Kempe, President and Chief Bruce Broussard, President and Chief Leader Executive Officer, Atlantic Council, USA Executive Officer, Humana, USA Pedro Siza Vieira, Deputy Prime Minister Karin Kneissl, Federal Minister for Europe, Gianrico Farrugia, President and Chief and Minister of Economy of Portugal Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria Executive Officer, Mayo Clinic, USA Ana Trbovich, Chief Operating Officer, Amre Moussa, Secretary-General of the Marc Harrison, President and Chief Grid Singularity, Germany League of Arab States (2001-2011); Head Executive Officer, Intermountain Eckart Windhagen, Senior Partner, of the Constitution of Fifty, Egypt Healthcare, USA McKinsey Global Institute, United Kingdom Maxim Oreshkin, Minister of Economic Lars Fruergaard Jorgensen, President Carlos Moedas, Commissioner for Development of the Russian Federation; and Chief Executive Officer, Novo Nordisk, Research, Science and Innovation, Young Global Leader Denmark European Commission, Brussels Gideon Rose, Editor, Foreign Affairs, USA Takehiko Nakao, President, Asian Florian Eder, Managing Editor, Europe, Development Bank, Manila Politico, Belgium Michael E. Porter, University Professor, Martina Larkin, Head of Regional Agenda, Harvard Business School, USA Europe and Eurasia; Member of the Francesca Colombo, Head, Health Executive Committee, World Economic Division, Organisation for Economic Co- Forum operation and Development (OECD), Paris

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 87 Global Dialogues

Wednesday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 23 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

12.45 - 13.15 Hub Session 13.00 - 14.00 Open Forum 13.30 - 14.00 Hub Session Ask About: RNA Vaccines An Insight, An Idea with Jane Goodall Enhancing Cyber Resilience from the Top Robin Shattock, Chair, Mucosal Infection Jane Goodall, Founder, Jane Goodall and Immunity, Imperial College London, Institute, USA Alison Martin, Group Chief Risk Officer, United Kingdom Fareed Zakaria, Host, Fareed Zakaria Zurich Insurance Group, Switzerland GPS, CNN, USA Matthew Prince, Co-Founder and Chief 13.00 - 14.00 Interactive Panel Executive Officer, CloudFlare, USA Shaping the Future of Democracy

Daniella Ballou-Aares, Chief Executive 14.00 - 15.00 Screening Officer, Leadership Now Project, USA; 13.30 - 14.00 One-on-One Director’s Cut: Freedom Fighters Young Global Leader A Conversation with Abiy Ahmed, Prime Ivan Duque, President of Colombia Minister of Ethiopia Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy, Chief Executive Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of the Officer, SOC Films, Pakistan; Young Global Republic of Armenia Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Ethiopia Leader, Cultural Leader K P Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal Børge Brende, President; Member of the Kumi Naidoo, Secretary-General, Arthur Gregg Sulzberger, Publisher, New Managing Board, World Economic Forum Amnesty International, United Kingdom; York Times, USA Young Global Leader Martin Wolf, Associate Editor and Chief Economics Commentator, Financial Times, United Kingdom 13.30 - 14.00 Issue Briefing 14.00 - 17.50 Retreat The Debt Time Bomb Meaningful Life: Harnessing Stress

Eric Cantor, Vice-Chairman and Managing Eve Ekman, Director, Training, Greater 13.00 - 14.00 Televised Session Director, Moelis & Company, USA Good Science Center, University of Ending Modern Slavery Jin Keyu, Professor of Economics, California, Berkeley, USA London School of Economics and Political Elissa Epel, Professor, University of Henrietta H. Fore, Executive Director, Science, United Kingdom; Young Global California, San Francisco (UCSF), USA United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Leader New York Mthuli Ncube, Minister of Finance and Gary A. Haugen, Chief Executive Officer, Economic Development of Zimbabwe 14.15 - 14.45 Hub Session International Justice Mission (IJM), USA Maurizio Molinari, Editor-in-Chief, Ask About: Morality, Decisions and Antonio Neri, President and Chief Stampa, Italy Happiness Executive Officer, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, USA Molly Crockett, Assistant Professor of Arne Sorenson, President and Chief Psychology, Yale University, USA; Young Executive Officer, Marriott International, Global Leader USA 13.30 - 14.00 Hub Session Richard Quest, Anchor, Quest Means Ask About: Diet Interventions Business, CNN International, USA 14.15 - 15.00 Plenary Session Special Address by Angela Merkel, Susan Jebb, Professor of Diet and Federal Chancellor of Germany Population Health, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum

88 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 14.30 - 15.00 Hub Session 14.30 - 15.30 Interactive Panel Taro Kono, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Voice for the Planet Ending Violence in the Sahel Japan Børge Brende, President; Member of the Yi Hsin Cathy Chen, Senior Policy Kamissa Camara, Minister of Foreign Managing Board, World Economic Forum Adviser, Natural Resources Canada Affairs of Mali Marco Lambertini, Director-General, Peter Maurer, President, International WWF International, Switzerland Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Geneva Robert Muggah, Director, Igarapé 14.30 - 15.30 Interactive Panel 14.30 - 15.15 Interactive Panel Institute, Brazil Computing Technology at a Tipping The Demographics of the Gig Gabriel O’Donnell, Principal Research Point Workforce Programmer, CMU CREATE Lab, Carnegie Mellon University, USA Antonio Neri, President and Chief Olajumoke Adekeye, Founder, The Young Simon Robinson, Regional Editor, Europe, Executive Officer, Hewlett Packard Business Agency, Nigeria Middle East and Africa, Reuters, Canada Enterprise, USA Vijay Eswaran, Executive Chairman, QI Jeremy O’Brien, Chief Executive Officer, Group, Malaysia Psi Quantum Computing (PsiCorp), USA Christy Hoffman, General Secretary, UNI Amy Webb, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Global Union, Switzerland NYU Stern School of Business, Italy Brad Stone, Senior Executive Editor, 14.30 - 15.30 Interactive Panel Nicholas Carlson, Global Editor-in-Chief, Technology, Bloomberg News, USA Realizing the Energy Transition Business Insider, USA

Christiana Figueres, Founding Partner, 14.30 - 15.30 Interactive Panel Global Optimism, United Kingdom The Future of Science and Technology Vicki Hollub, President and Chief in Society Executive Officer, Occidental Petroleum 14.30 - 15.45 xChange Corporation, USA Building a Clean Mobility Future Sarah bint Yousif Al Amiri, Minister of Jeff Radebe, Minister of Energy of South State for Advanced Sciences of the United Africa Tex Gunning, Chief Executive Officer, Arab Emirates Francesco Starace, Chief Executive LeasePlan, Netherlands Carlos Moedas, Commissioner for Officer and General Manager, Enel, Italy Katie Hill, Global Director, Power Research, Science and Innovation, Maria Fernanda Suarez, Minister of Management and Strategic Initiatives, European Commission, Brussels Mines and Energy of Colombia Liquid Telecom, Kenya; Young Global Brian Schmidt, Vice-Chancellor, Jules Kortenhorst, Chief Executive Leader Australian National University, Australia Officer, Rocky Mountain Institute, USA Martin Lundstedt, President and Chief Lars Rebien Sorensen, Chairman of Executive Officer, Volvo, Sweden the Board of Directors, Novo Nordisk Antonio Mexia, Chief Executive Officer, Foundation, Denmark EDP - Energias de Portugal, Portugal Ulrich Spiesshofer, President and Chief Eric Jillard, Head of Automotive Industry, Executive Officer, ABB, Switzerland 14.30 - 15.30 Interactive Panel World Economic Forum Magdalena Skipper, Editor-in-Chief, The Geopolitical Outlook Manpreet Badal, Minister of Finance and Nature, Nature Research, USA Planning of Punjab, India Chrystia Freeland, Minister of Foreign Naomi Oreskes, Professor of the History Affairs of Canada of Science, Harvard University, USA David R. Gergen, Founding Director, Center for Public Leadership, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, USA Heng Swee Keat, Minister for Finance of Singapore Kang Kyung-Wha, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 89 Global Dialogues

Wednesday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 23 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

14.45 - 16.00 Interactive Panel Skye Meaker, Photographer, Skye Meaker Patrick J. Geraghty, Chief Executive Building Digital Networks of Tomorrow Photography, South Africa; Cultural Leader Officer, GuideWell, USA Platon, Photographer and Founder, John Harris, Editor-in-Chief, Politico, USA John Donovan, Chief Executive Officer, People’s Portfolio, USA; Cultural Leader AT&T Communications, AT&T, USA Börje Ekholm, President and Chief 16.00 - 16.30 Hub Session Executive Officer, Ericsson, Sweden Blockchain: Localized Strategies for S Iswaran, Minister for Communications Global Technologies and Information; Minister-in-Charge of 15.15 - 15.45 Hub Session Trade Relations of Singapore Precision Medicine: Localized David Burt, Premier of Bermuda Atul Mehta, Senior Director; Global Strategies for Global Technologies Elizabeth Rossiello, Chief Executive Head, Telecom Media Technology, Officer, Founder, BitPesa, Senegal Venture Capital and Private Equity Genya Dana, Project Head, Precision Sheila Warren, Project Head, Blockchain Funds, International Finance Corporation, Medicine, World Economic Forum and Distributed Ledger Technology, World Washington DC Gianrico Farrugia, President and Chief Economic Forum Linda Yaccarino, Chairman, Advertising Executive Officer, Mayo Clinic, USA and Partnerships, NBCUniversal, USA Elizabeth ODay, Founder and Chief Laxmi Akkaraju, Chief Strategy Officer, Executive Officer, Olaris Therapeutics, USA 16.00 - 17.00 Interactive Panel GSMA, United Kingdom Strategic Economic Outlook on Europe Derek O’Halloran, Head of Digital Economy and Society System Initiative; 15.15 - 15.45 Hub Session Peter Altmaier, Federal Minister of Member of the Executive Committee, Ask About: Social and Biological Economic Affairs and Energy of Germany World Economic Forum Drivers of Ageing Pierre Moscovici, Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation Virpi Lummaa, Academy Professor, and Customs, European Commission, 15.00 - 15.45 Plenary Session University of Turku, Finland Brussels Special Address by Wang Qishan, Vice- Gillian Tans, President and Chief President of the People’s Republic of Executive Officer, Booking.com, China 15.30 - 16.00 One-on-One Netherlands An Insight, An Idea with Marin Alsop Giovanni Tria, Minister of Economy and Wang Qishan, Vice-President of the Finance of Italy People’s Republic of China Marin Alsop, Conductor, Intermusica Beatrice Weder di Mauro, President, Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Artists’ Management, United Kingdom; Centre for Economic Policy Research Chairman, World Economic Forum Cultural Leader (CEPR), United Kingdom; Young Global Lord Anthony William Hall of Leader Birkenhead, Director-General, BBC, Thorold Barker, Editor, Europe, Middle United Kingdom East and Africa, Wall Street Journal, United Kingdom 15.00 - 16.30 Open Forum Storytellers: In Search of Belonging

Rena Effendi, Photographer, Turkey; 15.30 - 16.15 Interactive Panel Cultural Leader Curbing the Opioid Crisis 16.00 - 17.00 Interactive Panel Madeline Gannon, Founder and Principal Mental Health Matters Researcher, Atonaton, USA; Cultural Manpreet Badal, Minister of Finance and Leader Planning of Punjab, India Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Ilona Szabó de Carvalho, Executive Zealand; Young Global Leader Director, Igarapé Institute, Brazil; Young Dixon Chibanda, Director, African Mental Global Leader Health Research Initiative (AMARI), Zimbabwe

90 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 John Flint, Chief Executive Officer, HSBC Gayle E. Smith, President and Chief 16.30 - 17.45 xChange Holdings, United Kingdom Executive Officer, ONE, USA Securing Connected Systems The Duke of Cambridge, Duke of C. Vijayakumar, President and Chief Cambridge Executive Officer, HCL Technologies, USA Steven J. Corwin, President and Chief Bernard J. Tyson, Chairman and Chief Heather Long, Economics Executive Officer, NewYork-Presbyterian, Executive Officer, Kaiser Permanente, USA Correspondent, Washington Post, USA USA Becky Quick, Co-Anchor, Squawk Box, Sharon Dijksma, Deputy Mayor of CNBC, USA Amsterdam, Netherlands George Oliver, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Johnson Controls, USA 16.00 - 17.00 Interactive Panel Houlin Zhao, Secretary-General, Strategic Outlook for Japan International Telecommunication Union 16.00 - 17.00 Interactive Panel (ITU), Geneva Disease X: Confronting a New Era of Tak Niinami, Chief Executive Officer, Laura Barrowman, Group Chief Biological Threats Suntory Holdings, Japan Technology Officer, Credit Suisse, Hiroshige Seko, Minister of Economy, Switzerland Seth F. Berkley, Chief Executive Officer, Trade and Industry of Japan Troels Oerting Jorgensen, Head of the Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, Geneva Keiko Tashiro, Senior Executive Managing Centre for Cybersecurity, World Economic Jeremy Farrar, Director, Wellcome Trust, Director, Head of Overseas Operations, Forum United Kingdom Daiwa Securities Group, Japan Julie Louise Gerberding, Executive Lord J. Adair Turner, Chairman, Energy Vice-President and Chief Patient Officer, Transitions Commission, United Kingdom 16.30 - 17.45 Workshop Strategic Communications, Global Public Gideon Rachman, Associate Editor Disability Inclusion: Making it Work Policy and Population Health, MSD, USA and Chief Foreign Affairs Commentator, Lee Sang-Yup, Distinguished Professor Financial Times, United Kingdom Gina Badenoch, Founder, Capaxia, and Dean, Korea Advanced Institute of United Kingdom; Young Global Leader, Science and Technology (KAIST), Republic Cultural Leader of Korea Susanne Bruyere, Professor of Disability Wang Chen, President, Chinese Academy Studies, ILR School, Cornell University, of Medical Sciences, People’s Republic of 16.30 - 17.15 Interactive Panel USA China The Family Business Case Caroline Casey, Founder, Binc, Ireland; Jeffrey M. Drazen, Editor-in-Chief, New Young Global Leader, Cultural Leader England Journal of Medicine, USA Camilla Hagen Sørli, Member of the Yetnebersh Nigussie, Senior Inclusion Board, Canica, Norway; Young Global Adviser, Light For The World, Austria; Leader Cultural Leader Badr Jafar, Chief Executive Officer, Adam Grant, Saul P. Steinberg Professor Crescent Enterprises, United Arab of Management and Psychology, Wharton 16.00 - 17.00 Televised Session Emirates; Young Global Leader School, University of Pennsylvania, USA; Making Digital Globalization Inclusive Lubna S. Olayan, Chief Executive Officer Young Global Leader and Deputy Chairperson, Olayan Financing Keith Block, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Company, Saudi Arabia Salesforce, USA André Hoffmann, Chairman, Massellaz, 16.30 - 17.45 IdeasLab Erik Brynjolfsson, Director, MIT Initiative Switzerland AI and Computing: Developing the on the Digital Economy, MIT - Sloan Next Mathematics with Massachusetts School of Management, USA Institute of Technology Michael S. Dell, Chairman and Chief 16.30 - 17.45 Experience Executive Officer, Dell Technologies, USA A Day in the Life of a Refugee Cynthia Breazeal, Associate Professor, Michael Froman, Vice-Chairman and Media Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts President, Strategic Growth, Mastercard, Institute of Technology (MIT), USA USA

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 91 Global Dialogues

Wednesday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 23 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

Marin Soljacic, Professor of Physics, Guy Ryder, Director-General, International 17.30 - 18.30 Televised Session Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Labour Organization (ILO), Geneva Taking Action for the Ocean USA; Young Global Leader Saadia Zahidi, Managing Director, Head Joshua Tenenbaum, Professor, of the Centre for the New Economy and Michelle Bachelet, United Nations High Department of Brain and Cognitive Society, World Economic Forum Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Marc Benioff, Chairman and Co-Chief Technology (MIT), USA Executive Officer, Salesforce, USA Nicholas Thompson, Editor-in-Chief, Al Gore, Vice-President of the United Wired Magazine, USA States (1993-2001); Chairman and 17.30 - 18.00 Plenary Session Co-Founder, Generation Investment Special Address by Giuseppe Conte, Management, USA Prime Minister of Italy Nina Jensen, Chief Executive Officer, REV Ocean, Norway; Young Global Leader 16.45 - 17.15 Hub Session Giuseppe Conte, Prime Minister of Italy Enric Sala, Explorer-in-Residence, Robotics and Internet of Things: Børge Brende, President; Member of the National Geographic Society, USA; Young Localized Strategies for Global Managing Board, World Economic Forum Global Leader Technologies Francine Lacqua, Editor-at-Large and Presenter, Bloomberg Television, United Jeff Merritt, Head of IoT, Robotics & Kingdom Smart Cities, World Economic Forum Erica Alessandri, Member of the Board, 17.30 - 18.15 Interactive Panel Technogym, Italy Behind the Artists’ Idea: Tree Melonee Wise, Chief Executive Officer, Fetch Robotics, USA Winslow Porter, Director, Producer and 17.30 - 18.30 Interactive Panel Creative Technologist, Virtual Reality Films, Speaking out under Threat New Reality Co., USA; Cultural Leader 17.00 - 17.45 Betazone Milica Zec, Director, Film and Mixed Reality, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Professor of Compassion through Computation: New Reality Co., USA; Cultural Leader Engineering, MIT Computer Science and Fighting Algorithmic Bias Carol Becker, Dean of Faculty, School Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), USA of the Arts, Columbia University, USA; Matthew Caruana Galizia, Director, Joy Buolamwini, Researcher; Cultural Leader Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation, Malta Founder, Algorithmic Justice League, Patrick Chappatte, Editorial Cartoonist & Massachusetts Institute of Technology Founder, Globe Cartoon, Switzerland; Young (MIT) Media Laboratory, USA 17.30 - 18.30 Televised Session Global Leader, Cultural Leader Justine Cassell, Associate Dean, China Economic Outlook Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy, Chief Executive Technology, Strategy and Impact, School Officer, SOC Films, Pakistan; Young Global of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Timothy Adams, President and Chief Leader, Cultural Leader University, USA Executive Officer, Institute of International Kenneth Roth, Executive Director, Human Gideon Lichfield, Editor-in-Chief, MIT - Finance (IIF), USA Rights Watch, USA Technology Review, USA Fang Xinghai, Vice-Chairman, China Securities Regulatory Commission, People’s Republic of China Jin Keyu, Professor of Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, 17.30 - 18.30 Televised Session 17.30 - 18.00 Issue Briefing United Kingdom; Young Global Leader Tackling the Growth Paradox Finding Future Jobs Glenn Youngkin, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Carlyle Group, USA Laurence D. Fink, Chairman and Chief Olajumoke Adekeye, Founder, The Young John Zhao, Chairman and Chief Executive Executive Officer, BlackRock, USA Business Agency, Nigeria Officer, Hony Capital, People’s Republic of Chrystia Freeland, Minister of Foreign Christine Lagarde, Managing Director, China Affairs of Canada International Monetary Fund (IMF), Yang Yanqing, Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Yicai Rich Lesser, Global Chief Executive Officer, Washington DC Media Group, People’s Republic of China Boston Consulting Group, USA

92 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Dan Schulman, President and Chief 18.30 - 20.30 Open Forum 20.00 - 22.00 Dinner Session Executive Officer, PayPal, USA Violence against Women Europe Stepping Up to Lead? Guy Standing, Research Professor in Development Studies, University of London, Pascale Baeriswyl, State Secretary for Alexander De Croo, Deputy Prime United Kingdom Foreign Affairs of Switzerland Minister and Minister of Finance and Ali Velshi, Anchor, NBC News, USA Amy J.C. Cuddy, Social Psychologist and International Development; Young Global Author, USA; Young Global Leader Leader Rachel Haas, Managing Director, NO Ivan Krastev, Chairman, Centre for Liberal MORE, USA Strategies, Bulgaria Karan Johar, Head, Dharma Productions, Michal Krupinski, Chief Executive Officer, 17.30 - 18.45 Interactive Panel India; Cultural Leader Bank Pekao, Poland; Young Global Leader When the Corporate Debt Bubble Bursts Denis Mukwege, Founder, Panzi Hospital Bruno Le Maire, Minister of Economy and and Foundation, Democratic Republic of Finance of France Karen Fang, Managing Director; Head, Congo Emma Marcegaglia, Chairman, Eni, Italy Americas Fixed Income, Currencies and Platon, Photographer and Founder, Adam Tooze, Shelby Cullom Davis Chair Commodities Sales, Bank of America Merrill People’s Portfolio, USA; Cultural Leader of History, Columbia University, USA Lynch, USA; Young Global Leader Katja Iversen, President and Chief Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Joshua S. Friedman, Co-Founder, Co- Executive Officer, Women Deliver, USA Germany Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, Isabelle Kumar, Journalist and Presenter, Canyon Partners, USA Euronews, France Felipe Larraín Bascuñán, Minister of Martina Larkin, Head of Regional Agenda, Finance of Chile Europe and Eurasia; Member of the David A. Lipton, First Deputy Managing 19.15 - 22.50 Dinner Session Executive Committee, World Economic Director, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Sensory Dinner in the Dark Forum Washington DC Gerard Baker, Editor-at-Large, Wall Street Gina Badenoch, Founder, Capaxia, 20.00 - 22.00 Dinner Session Journal, USA United Kingdom; Young Global Leader, A Human-Centred Future for Latin Cultural Leader America

Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of 20.00 - 22.00 Dinner Session Costa Rica 18.00 - 18.30 Plenary Session Joyful by Design Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil Special Address by Pedro Sánchez, Ivan Duque, President of Colombia Prime Minister of Spain Caroline Baumann, Director, Cooper Lenin Moreno Garcés, President of Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, Ecuador Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister of Spain USA; Cultural Leader Satya Nadella, Chief Executive Officer, Børge Brende, President; Member of the Mehdi Ghadyanloo, Artist, Painter and Microsoft Corporation, USA Managing Board, World Economic Forum Public Artist, Islamic Republic of Iran; Marisol Argueta de Barillas, Head Cultural Leader of Regional Strategies, Latin America; John Goodwin, Chief Executive Officer, Member of the Executive Committee, LEGO Foundation, Denmark World Economic Forum; Young Global Alex Liu, Managing Partner and Chairman, Leader 18.30 - 19.30 Reception A.T. Kearney, USA Annual Meeting of the New Champions Laurie Santos, Professor of Psychology; 2019 Dalian Reception Head, Silliman College, Yale University, USA Adam Grant, Saul P. Steinberg Professor of Management and Psychology, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, USA; Young Global Leader

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 93 The Friendship Bench

Special Address by Pedro Sánchez, Mehdi Ghadyanloo in the session Prime Minister of Spain Behind the Artist's Idea: Finding Hope

Peter McBride in the session Into the Grand Canyon

94 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Cartooning for Peace

Akira Sakano in the session Voice for the Planet

Bono in the session Closing the Financing Gap

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 95 Global Dialogues

Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

08.15 - 08.45 Meditation Belinda Parmar, Chief Executive Officer, The Thursday Morning Meditation Empathy Business, United Kingdom; Young Global Leader 24 January Tsoknyi Rinpoche, Founder, Pundarika Philip Campbell, Editor-in-Chief, Springer Foundation, USA Nature, United Kingdom

08.30 - 12.20 Retreat 09.00 - 10.00 Interactive Panel Meaningful Life: Harnessing Stress A New Architecture for Cyber-Cooperation

Eve Ekman, Director, Training, Greater Good Catherine De Bolle, Executive Director, Europol Science Center, University of California, (European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Berkeley, USA Cooperation), The Hague Elissa Epel, Professor, University of California, Gottfried Leibbrandt, Chief Executive Officer, San Francisco (UCSF), USA SWIFT, Belgium Tzipi Livni, Head of the Hatnuah Party, Israel Alison Martin, Group Chief Risk Officer, Zurich 09.00 - 09.30 One-on-One Insurance Group, Switzerland A Conversation with Nguyen Xuan Phuc, Bradford L. Smith, President and Chief Legal Prime Minister of Viet Nam Officer, Microsoft, USA Samir Saran, President, Observer Research Nguyen Xuan Phuc, Prime Minister of Viet Foundation (ORF), India Nam Troels Oerting Jorgensen, Head of the Centre Børge Brende, President; Member of the for Cybersecurity, World Economic Forum Managing Board, World Economic Forum

09.00 - 10.00 xChange 09.00 - 09.30 One-on-One Realizing the Internet of Things Digital Trust and Transformation: A Conversation with Daniel Zhang Stefan Gross-Selbeck, Global Managing Partner, BCG Digital Ventures, Germany Daniel Zhang, Chief Executive Officer, Alibaba Bhairavi Jani, Executive Director, SCA Group Group, People’s Republic of China of Companies, India; Young Global Leader Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Nara Lokesh, Minister of Information Chairman, World Economic Forum Technology, Electronics and Communications, Panchayat Raj, and Rural Development of Andhra Pradesh, India Eric Rondolat, Chief Executive Officer, Signify, Netherlands 09.00 - 09.45 Interactive Panel Jeff Merritt, Head of IoT, Robotics & Smart Parenting in a Rapidly Changing World Cities, World Economic Forum

Ronald Dahl, Director, Institute of Human Adrian Lovett, President and Chief Executive Development, University of California, Berkeley, Officer, World Wide Web Foundation, USA Switzerland

96 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Sessions with this icon can be watched online https://www.weforum.org/events/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting

09.00 - 10.00 Interactive Panel Richard Sezibera, Minister of Foreign Celine Herweijer, Partner, PwC, United Mapping Paths to Stability in Venezuela Affairs and International Cooperation of Kingdom; Young Global Leader Rwanda Anne Toth, Head of Technology Policy Moisés Naím, Distinguished Fellow, Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu, Minister of and Partnerships; Member of the Carnegie Endowment for International International Relations and Cooperation of Executive Committee, World Economic Peace, USA South Africa Forum Gabriela Saade, Researcher and Project Seema Kumar, Vice-President, Innovation, Coordinator, La Mejor Venezuela Foro, Global Health and Policy Communication, 09.15 - 09.45 Hub Session Venezuela Johnson & Johnson, USA Ask About: Mapping Food Poverty José Valencia, Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed Hassan Mohamud, Zonal of Ecuador Chairman, Kakuma, Kenya Sarah Whatmore, Professor of Jonathan Tepperman, Editor-in-Chief, Sipho M Pityana, Chairman, AngloGold Environment and Public Policy; Head, Foreign Policy Group, USA Ashanti, South Africa Social Sciences Division, University of Bineta Diop, Founder and President, Oxford, United Kingdom Femmes Africa Solidarité, Switzerland 09.15 - 10.15 Interactive Panel Global Trade at a Tipping Point 09.00 - 10.00 Open Forum 09.00 - 10.15 IdeasLab An Encounter with the Sphinx Virtuosi Designing Healthier Cities for People David Abney, Chairman and Chief and Planet with the National University Executive Officer, UPS, USA Robert F. Smith, Chairman and Chief of Singapore Roberto Azevêdo, Director-General, Executive Officer, Vista Equity Partners, World Trade Organization (WTO), USA Ernest Chua Kian Jon, Associate Geneva Sterling Elliott, Student Musician, Sphinx Professor, National University of Singapore, Cai Mingpo, Founder and President, Orchestra, USA Singapore Cathay Capital Private Equity, France Randall Goosby, Musician, Sphinx Khee Poh Lam, Dean, School of Design Cecilia Malmström, Commissioner for Virtousi Orchestra, USA and Environment, National University of Trade, European Commission, Brussels Hannah White, Student Musician, Sphinx Singapore, Singapore Christian Sewing, Chief Executive Orchestra, USA Bin Liu, Head, Department of Chemical Officer, Deutsche Bank, Germany Mira Williams, Student Musician, Sphinx and Biomolecular Engineering, National Paula J. Dobriansky, Senior Fellow, Orchestra, USA University of Singapore, Singapore Future of Diplomacy Project, Belfer Tan Eng Chye, President, National Center for Science and International University of Singapore, Singapore Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School of Naomi Oreskes, Professor of the History Government, USA of Science, Harvard University, USA 09.00 - 10.15 Experience A Day in the Life of a Refugee

09.15 - 10.15 Interactive Panel 09.00 - 10.15 Interactive Panel 09.15 - 09.45 Hub Session Next Steps for Saudi Arabia Peacebuilding in Africa A Sustainable Earth: Localized Strategies for Global Technologies James Gorman, Chairman and Chief Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of Executive Officer, Morgan Stanley, USA Uganda Brent Bergeron, Executive Vice-President, Mohammed Al-Jadaan, Minister of Kamissa Camara, Minister of Foreign Corporate Affairs and Sustainability, Finance of Saudi Arabia Affairs of Mali Goldcorp, Canada Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman of the Kumi Naidoo, Secretary-General, Board and Chief Executive Officer, Total, Amnesty International, United Kingdom; France Young Global Leader

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 97 Global Dialogues

Thursday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 24 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

Sarah Al Suhaimi, Chairperson of the 10.00 - 10.30 Hub Session 10.15 - 10.45 Hub Session Board of Directors, Saudi Stock Exchange Artificial Intelligence: Localized The Big Picture on Women in the (Tadawul), Saudi Arabia; Young Global Strategies for Global Technologies Workforce Leader Mohammad Al Tuwaijri, Minister of Kay Firth-Butterfield, Project Head, Martina Cheung, President, S&P Global Economy and Planning of Saudi Arabia Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Market Intelligence, S&P Global, USA Robin Niblett, Director, Chatham House, World Economic Forum Gabriel O’Donnell, Principal Research United Kingdom Omar bin Sultan Al Olama, Minister of Programmer, CMU CREATE Lab, Carnegie State for Artificial Intelligence of the United Mellon University, USA Arab Emirates Laura D’Andrea Tyson, Distinguished Akshay Sabhikhi, Chief Executive Officer, Professor of the Graduate School, CognitiveScale, USA Haas School of Business, University of 09.15 - 10.15 Televised Session California, Berkeley, USA Globalization 4.0: China’s Role in the Future of Global Commerce 10.00 - 10.30 Hub Session Ask About: Heat-Stable Vaccines 10.45 - 11.15 Hub Session Jeffery Lu Minfang, Chief Executive Ask About: Empathic AI Officer, Mengniu Group, People’s Republic Jason Hallett, Professor of Sustainable of China Chemical Technology, Imperial College Cynthia Breazeal, Associate Professor, Julia Luscombe, Director, Strategic London, United Kingdom Media Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts Initiatives, Feeding America, USA Institute of Technology (MIT), USA Penny Mordaunt, Secretary of State for International Development of the United 10.00 - 10.45 Interactive Panel Kingdom Behind the Artist’s Idea: Finding Hope 10.45 - 11.15 Hub Session Song Zhiping, Chairman of the Board, Understanding Global Risk: The 2019 China National Building Material Group Mehdi Ghadyanloo, Artist, Painter and Report Corporation, People’s Republic of China Public Artist, Islamic Republic of Iran; Bill Winters, Group Chief Executive Cultural Leader Aengus Collins, Head of Global Risks and Officer, Standard Chartered Bank, United Carol Becker, Dean of Faculty, School the Geopolitical Agenda, World Economic Kingdom of the Arts, Columbia University, USA; Forum Li Sixuan, Anchor, China Central Cultural Leader Television (CCTV), People’s Republic of China; Young Global Leader 10.45 - 11.30 Plenary Session 10.15 - 10.45 Issue Briefing The New Impetus for Europe Is This the End or Beginning of Globalism? Ana Botín, Group Executive Chairman, Banco Santander, Spain 10.00 - 10.30 One-on-One Laurence Boone, Chief Economist, Cecilia Malmström, Commissioner for Digital Trust and Transformation: A Organisation for Economic Co-operation Trade, European Commission, Brussels Conversation with Satya Nadella and Development (OECD), Paris Mateusz Morawiecki, Prime Minister of Gita Gopinath, Chief Economist, Poland Satya Nadella, Chief Executive Officer, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Microsoft Corporation, USA Washington DC; Young Global Leader Netherlands Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Oliver Cann, Head of Strategic Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland; Young Chairman, World Economic Forum Communications; Member of the Global Leader Executive Committee, World Economic Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Forum Chairman, World Economic Forum

98 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 10.45 - 11.45 Interactive Panel Nadhmi Al Nasr, Chief Executive Officer, Makoto Gonokami, President, University Mapping Data Dominance NEOM, Saudi Arabia of Tokyo, Japan Christian Ulbrich, Global Chief Executive Jamie Heller, Business Editor, Wall Street Olajumoke Adekeye, Founder, The Young Officer; President, JLL, USA Journal, USA Business Agency, Nigeria Anil Menon, Senior Adviser to the Mats Granryd, Director-General, GSMA, Chairman, World Economic Forum United Kingdom Jeff Merritt, Head of IoT, Robotics & Ngaire Woods, Dean, Blavatnik School of Smart Cities, World Economic Forum Government, University of Oxford, United Carlo Ratti, Director, SENSEable City 11.00 - 12.00 Interactive Panel Kingdom Laboratory, MIT - Department of Urban Female Leadership at a Tipping Point Ricardo Hausmann, Director, Center Studies and Planning, USA; Cultural for International Development; Professor Leader Marin Alsop, Conductor, Intermusica of Practice of Economic Development, Artists’ Management, United Kingdom; Harvard University, USA Cultural Leader 10.45 - 12.00 Institutional Session Michelle Bachelet, United Nations High Unlocking the Power of Environmental, Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva Social and Governance Data Chrystia Freeland, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada 10.45 - 11.45 Interactive Panel Stephanie von Friedeburg, Chief Dalia Grybauskaite, President of Middle East Security Outlook Operating Officer, International Finance Lithuania Corporation, Washington DC Carolyn Tastad, Group President, North Mohamed Ali Alhakim, Minister of Foreign Brian Gilvary, Group Chief Financial America, Procter & Gamble, USA Affairs of Iraq Officer, BP, United Kingdom Rebecca Blumenstein, Deputy Managing Rached Ghannouchi, Leader, Ennahda Barbara Novick, Vice-Chairman, Editor, New York Times, USA Party, Tunisia BlackRock, USA Majid Jafar, Chief Executive Officer, John J. Studzinski, Vice-Chairman, Crescent Petroleum, United Arab Emirates; Pacific Invest Management Company Young Global Leader (PIMCO), USA Ayman Al Safadi, Minister of Foreign Katherine Brown, Head of Sustainable 11.00 - 12.00 Interactive Panel Affairs and Expatriates of the Hashemite and Impact Investing Initiatives, World Entering a New Space Age Kingdom of Jordan Economic Forum Mina Al-Oraibi, Editor-in-Chief, The Jeffrey McDermott, Managing Partner, Richard Ambrose, Executive Vice- National, United Arab Emirates; Young Greentech Capital Advisors, USA President, Space Systems, Lockheed Global Leader Martin Space Systems Company, USA Sarah bint Yousif Al Amiri, Minister of 10.45 - 12.00 IdeasLab State for Advanced Sciences of the United Novel Materials for Next-Generation Arab Emirates Robotics with the University of Tokyo Alice Bunn, Director, International, UK 10.45 - 12.00 xChange Space Agency, United Kingdom Learning from Connected Cities Takuzo Aida, Professor, Department of Kevin Delaney, Co-Chief Executive Officer Chemistry and Biotechnology, University of and Editor-in-Chief, Quartz - Atlantic Carlos Brito, Chief Executive Officer, Tokyo, Japan Media, USA Anheuser-Busch InBev, USA Kanako Harada, Associate Professor, Bernard Charlès, Vice-Chairman University of Tokyo, Japan and Chief Executive Officer, Dassault Shoji Takeuchi, Professor and Director, Systèmes, France Center for International Research on Abha Joshi-Ghani, Senior Adviser, Integrative Biomedical Systems, Institute Infrastructure, Public-Private Partnerships of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, and Guarantees, World Bank, Washington Japan DC

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 99 Global Dialogues

Thursday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 24 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

11.00 - 12.00 Interactive Panel Mary Callahan Erdoes, Chief Executive 12.15 - 12.45 Hub Session The Promise and Progress of Bio- Officer, Asset and Wealth Management, The Big Picture on Our Oceans Engineering JPMorgan Chase & Co., USA Heather Koldewey, Fellow, National Sergio P. Ermotti, Group Chief Executive Geographic Society, USA Clifford Brangwynne, Associate Officer, UBS, Switzerland Jim Leape, William and Eva Price Senior Professor, Princeton University, USA Jörg Kukies, State Secretary for Financial Fellow, Woods Institute; Co-Director, Emily Carter, Dean, School of Engineering Market Policy and European Policy, Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford and Applied Science; Gerhard R. Andlinger Federal Ministry of Finance of Germany University, USA Professor in Energy and the Environment, Christine Lagarde, Managing Director, Gabriel O’Donnell, Principal Research Princeton University, USA International Monetary Fund (IMF), Programmer, CMU CREATE Lab, Carnegie Bernardo Gradin, Chief Executive Officer, Washington DC Mellon University, USA GranBio Investimentos, Brazil Hugo Shong, Founding Chairman, IDG Jodi Halpern, Professor of Bioethics Capital, People’s Republic of China and Medical Humanities, University of Geoff Cutmore, Anchor, CNBC, United 12.30 - 14.00 Open Forum California, Berkeley, USA Kingdom Loneliness: An Epidemic? Mike Levine, Director, Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, 11.30 - 12.00 Plenary Session Varun Venugopal Gupta, Director, Princeton University, USA Special Address by António Guterres, Sustainable Growth, Mindful Life Mindful Lee Sang-Yup, Distinguished Professor Secretary-General of the United Nations Work, India and Dean, Korea Advanced Institute of Belinda Parmar, Chief Executive Officer, Science and Technology (KAIST), Republic Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General, The Empathy Business, United Kingdom; of Korea United Nations, New York Young Global Leader Børge Brende, President; Member of the Kim Samuel, Chair and President, Samuel Managing Board, World Economic Forum Family Foundation; Director, Samuel 11.00 - 12.00 Interactive Panel Group, Canada A Jobs Creation Strategy for the Fourth Laurie Santos, Professor of Psychology; Industrial Revolution 11.30 - 12.00 Hub Session Head, Silliman College, Yale University, Ask About: Securing Cyber Systems USA Sharan Burrow, General Secretary, Edward Whiting, Director, Policy; Chief of International Trade Union Confederation Myriam Dunn Cavelty, Deputy Head, Staff, Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom (ITUC), Belgium Research and Teaching, Center for Ronald Dahl, Director, Institute of Human Alain Dehaze, Chief Executive Officer, Security Studies, ETH Zürich, Switzerland Development, University of California, Adecco Group, Switzerland Berkeley, USA Muriel Pénicaud, Minister of Labour of France 12.15 - 12.45 One-on-One Hans Vestberg, Chief Executive Officer, A Conversation with Sebastian Kurz, Verizon Communications, USA Federal Chancellor of Austria Rana Foroohar, Global Business 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Columnist and Associate Editor, Financial Sebastian Kurz, Federal Chancellor of The Transformational Force of Female Times, USA Austria; Young Global Leader Founders Saadia Zahidi, Managing Director, Head Markus Preiß, Bureau Chief, Brussels, of the Centre for the New Economy and ARD, Belgium Laura Alber, Chief Executive Officer, Society, World Economic Forum Williams-Sonoma, USA Justine Cassell, Associate Dean, Technology, Strategy and Impact, School 11.00 - 12.00 Televised Session of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Shaping the Future of Finance 12.15 - 12.45 Hub Session University, USA Ask About: Food Systems for 9 Billion Rebeca Hwang Eun Young, Co-Founder, Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of Rivet Ventures, USA; Young Global Leader England Charles Godfray, Director, Oxford Martin H.R.H. Princess Reema Bint Bandar Al- School, University of Oxford, United Saud, Vice-President for Development and Kingdom

100 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Planning, Saudi Arabian General Sports Alison Tarditi, Chief Investment Officer, 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Authority, Saudi Arabia; Young Global Commonwealth Superannuation Advancing Africa’s Growth Agenda Leader Corporation, Australia Stephanie Ruhle, Anchor and Martin Wolf, Associate Editor and Chief Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South Correspondent, MSNBC, USA Economics Commentator, Financial Times, African Reserve Bank (SARB) United Kingdom Adama Koné, Minister of Economics and Finance of Côte d’Ivoire 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Justin Lin Yifu, Dean, Institute of New Catering to India’s Consumer Markets 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Structural Economics, Peking University Return of the Strongman Penny Mordaunt, Secretary of State for Manpreet Badal, Minister of Finance and International Development of the United Planning of Punjab, India Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy, Chief Executive Kingdom Neelam Chhiber, Managing Director, Officer, SOC Films, Pakistan; Young Global Mthuli Ncube, Minister of Finance and Industree/Mother Earth, India Leader, Cultural Leader Economic Development of Zimbabwe Dipali Goenka, Chief Executive Officer João Doria, Governor of the State of São Patrick Njoroge, Governor of the Central and Joint Managing Director Welspun Paulo, Brazil Bank of Kenya India, Welspun India, India Kumi Naidoo, Secretary-General, Elizabeth Rossiello, Chief Executive Amitabh Kant, Chief Executive Officer, Amnesty International, United Kingdom; Officer, Founder, BitPesa, Senegal National Institution for Transforming India Young Global Leader John Rwangombwa, Governor of the (NITI) Aayog, India Moisés Naím, Distinguished Fellow, National Bank of Rwanda Sudarshan Mahajan, Founder, Tiny Carnegie Endowment for International Kanini Mutooni, Managing Director, Toniic Monkey Stage, India Peace, USA Institute, United Kingdom; Young Global Armstrong Pame, Administrator, Ngaire Woods, Dean, Blavatnik School of Leader Government of Manipur, India; Young Government, University of Oxford, United Elsie S. Kanza, Head of Regional Global Leader Kingdom Strategies, Africa; Member of the GV Ravi Shankar, Managing Director, James Harding, Co-Founder and Editor, Executive Committee, World Economic Sequoia Capital India Advisors, India United Kingdom Forum; Young Global Leader Zara Ingilizian, Head of Consumer Industry and System Initiative; Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session 13.00 - 14.00 Televised Session Forum Strategic Outlook on Central and Putting Europe’s Union to the Test Anil Gupta, Michael Dingman Eastern Europe Chair in Strategy, Globalization and Thomas Buberl, Chief Executive Officer, Entrepreneurship, University of Maryland, Andrzej Duda, President of Poland AXA, France; Young Global Leader USA Ivan Krastev, Chairman, Centre for Liberal Cecilia Malmström, Commissioner for Strategies, Bulgaria Trade, European Commission, Brussels Petro Poroshenko, President of Ukraine Enzo Moavero Milanesi, Minister 12.30 - 14.00 Lunch Session Luca Visentini, General Secretary, of Foreign Affairs and International Preparing for a Disembodied Economy European Trade Union Confederation Cooperation of Italy (ETUC), Belgium Timothy Snyder, Richard C. Levin Erik Brynjolfsson, Director, MIT Initiative Beatrice Weder di Mauro, President, Professor of History, Yale University, USA on the Digital Economy, MIT - Sloan Centre for Economic Policy Research Stéphanie Antoine, TV Anchor, France School of Management, USA (CEPR), United Kingdom; Young Global 24, France Jan Hammer, Partner, Index Ventures, Leader Switzerland Robert J. Shiller, Sterling Professor of Economics, Yale University, USA

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 101 Global Dialogues

Thursday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 24 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

13.00 - 14.00 Televised Session 13.30 - 14.00 Hub Session Kenneth Roth, Executive Director, Human Asia’s Bet on the Middle East The Big Picture on a Hothouse Earth Rights Watch, USA

Fuad Hussein, Deputy Prime Minister for Johan Rockström, Director, Potsdam Economic Affairs and Minister of Finance Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), of Iraq Germany Shinichi Kitaoka, President, Japan Randy Sargent, Senior Systems Scientist, 14.30 - 15.00 Hub Session International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Carnegie Mellon University, USA World in Transformation: Forests Japan Sanjiv Singh, Chairman, Indian Oil Andrew Steer, President and Chief Corporation, India 14.00 - 17.50 Retreat Executive Officer, World Resources Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, Group Meaningful Life: Contemplating Institute, USA Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, DP Meditation World, United Arab Emirates Mohammad Al Tuwaijri, Minister of Eve Ekman, Director, Training, Greater 14.30 - 15.00 Hub Session Economy and Planning of Saudi Arabia Good Science Center, University of Ask About: The Science of Well-Being Mayssoun Azzam, Political Anchor, Al California, Berkeley, USA Arabiya, United Arab Emirates Hedy Kober, Associate Professor Laurie Santos, Professor of Psychology; of Psychiatry and Psychology, Yale Head, Silliman College, Yale University, University, USA USA Peter McBride, National Geographic Explorer, USA 13.30 - 14.00 Betazone 14.30 - 15.15 Interactive Panel Creating Visions of Another World Glocalization 4.0 14.30 - 15.00 Interactive Panel Toshiyuki Inoko, Founder, teamLab, Europe after Brexit Lorena Dellagiovanna, Chief Executive, Japan; Cultural Leader South Europe, Hitachi Europe, Italy Milica Zec, Director, Film and Mixed Jules Chappell, Managing Director, Airlangga Hartarto, Minister of Industry of Reality, New Reality Co., USA; Cultural London & Partners, United Kingdom; Indonesia Leader Young Global Leader James M. Loree, President and Chief Hiroko Kuniya, Special Editor-in-Chief, Guy Standing, Research Professor Executive Officer, Stanley Black & Decker, GLOBE, Asahi Shimbun, Japan in Development Studies, University of USA London, United Kingdom Xavier Sala-i-Martin, Professor, Martin Wolf, Associate Editor and Chief Department of Economics, Columbia Economics Commentator, Financial Times, University, USA United Kingdom 13.30 - 14.00 One-on-One Sally Bundock, News Presenter, World A Conversation with Omar Al Razzaz, Business Report, BBC World News, 14.30 - 15.30 Televised Session Prime Minister of Jordan United Kingdom Global Migration: Managing Flows, Not Crises Omar Al Razzaz, Prime Minister of Jordan Hadley Gamble, Reporter and Anchor, Stanley M. Bergman, Chairman of the CNBC, United Kingdom Board and Chief Executive Officer, Henry 14.30 - 15.00 Betazone Schein, USA Searching for Truth Yasmina Filali, Founder and President, Fondation Orient-Occident, Morocco Eyal Weizman, Professor of Spatial and Paweł Surówka, Chief Executive Officer, Visual Cultures, Goldsmiths, University of PZU, Poland London, United Kingdom; Cultural Leader Tudor Ulianovschi, Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova

102 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Antonio Vitorino, Director-General, 14.30 - 15.30 Interactive Panel David Spreng, Member of the Board, International Organization for Migration Into the Dark: Globalized Crime Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship (IOM), Geneva (NFTE), USA Isabelle Kumar, Journalist and Presenter, Karin von Hippel, Director-General, Royal Noelle Tan, Associate, Partners Group, Euronews, France United Services Institute for Defence and Singapore Security Studies, United Kingdom Nili Gilbert, Co-Founder and Portfolio Sergio Moro, Minister of Justice and Manager, Matarin Capital, USA; Young Public Security of Brazil Global Leader Jürgen Stock, Secretary-General, Maha Eltobgy, Head of Investors 14.30 - 15.30 Interactive Panel International Criminal Police Organization Industries; Member of the Executive Realizing the Data Economy (INTERPOL), Lyon Committee, World Economic Forum Ilona Szabó de Carvalho, Executive Joanna Bryson, Associate Professor, Director, Igarapé Institute, Brazil; Young Department of Computer Science, Global Leader 14.30 - 15.45 IdeasLab University of Bath, United Kingdom The Secrets to Healthy Longevity with Brian Duperreault, President and Chief the European Research Council Executive Officer, AIG, USA Andrew Jassy, Chief Executive Officer, Constantinos Demetriades, Research Amazon Web Services, USA 14.30 - 15.45 Interactive Panel Group Leader, Max Planck Institute for Robert F. Smith, Chairman and Chief Flying Cars and Designing for the New Biology of Ageing, Germany Executive Officer, Vista Equity Partners, Aerial Logistics Virpi Lummaa, Academy Professor, USA University of Turku, Finland Dirk Carsten Hoke, Chief Executive Linda Partridge, Managing Director, Max Officer, Airbus Defence and Space, Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Germany; Young Global Leader Germany Fang Liu, Secretary-General, International Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, President, 14.30 - 15.30 Interactive Panel Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Montreal European Research Council, Brussels Transforming the Plastics Economy Henry Ross Perot Jr, Chairman of the Magdalena Skipper, Editor-in-Chief, Board, Perot Companies, USA Nature, Nature Research, USA Jim Fitterling, Chief Executive Officer, Ion Yadigaroglu, Managing Partner, Dow Chemical Company, USA Capricorn Investment Group, USA Ramon Laguarta, Chairman-elect and Timothy Reuter, Project Head, Civil Chief Executive Officer, PepsiCo, USA Drones, World Economic Forum Brune Poirson, Secretary of State, Gideon Lichfield, Editor-in-Chief, MIT - 14.45 - 15.15 Issue Briefing Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Technology Review, USA Gene Editing at the Crossroads Development and Energy of France James Quincey, Chief Executive Officer, Victor Dzau, President, National Academy The Coca-Cola Company, USA 14.30 - 15.45 xChange of Medicine, USA Tran Hong Ha, Minister of Natural Scaling Up Solutions for Supply Chain Jodi Halpern, Professor of Bioethics Resources and Environment of Viet Nam Traceability and Medical Humanities, University of Sara Eisen, Co-Anchor, Squawk on the California, Berkeley, USA Street and Closing Bell, CNBC, USA Leanne Kemp, Chief Executive Officer and Oliver Cann, Head of Strategic Founder, Everledger, United Kingdom Communications; Member of the Eytan Stibbe, Founding Partner, Vital Executive Committee, World Economic Capital Fund, Switzerland Forum Olajumoke Adekeye, Founder, The Young Business Agency, Nigeria Niall Murphy, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, EVRYTHNG, United Kingdom

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 103 Global Dialogues

Thursday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 24 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

14.45 - 15.15 Hub Session 15.30 - 16.00 One-on-One 16.00 - 16.30 Hub Session The Big Picture on Globalization An Insight, An Idea with Denis Ask About: Net-Zero-Energy Buildings Mukwege, Nobel Peace Laureate 2018 Ian Goldin, Professor of Globalization Khee Poh Lam, Dean, School of Design and Development; Director, Oxford Denis Mukwege, Founder, Panzi Hospital and Environment, National University of Martin Programme on Technological and and Foundation, Democratic Republic of Singapore, Singapore Economic Change, Oxford Martin School, Congo University of Oxford, United Kingdom Platon, Photographer and Founder, Illah Nourbakhsh, Professor, Robotics People’s Portfolio, USA; Cultural Leader 16.00 - 17.00 Interactive Panel Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA Defending the Shared Space

Dominic Barton, Chairman, Teck 15.15 - 15.45 Hub Session Resources, Canada World in Transformation: Humanitarian 15.30 - 16.15 Interactive Panel Jeanne Bourgault, President, Internews, Action The Pride Momentum USA Jean-Pascal Duvieusart, Member of the Heba Aly, Director, IRIN, Switzerland; Beth A. Brooke-Marciniak, Global Vice- Board, PPF Group, Czech Republic Young Global Leader Chair, Public Policy, EY, USA Debbie Stothard, Secretary-General, Richard W. Edelman, President and Chief International Federation for Human Rights Executive Officer, Edelman, USA (FIDH), France 15.15 - 15.45 Hub Session Karan Johar, Head, Dharma Productions, Timothy Snyder, Richard C. Levin Ask About: Sustainable Cooling India; Cultural Leader Professor of History, Yale University, USA Kenneth Roth, Executive Director, Human Ernest Chua Kian Jon, Associate Rights Watch, USA Professor, National University of Singapore, Richard Quest, Anchor, Quest Means Singapore Business, CNN International, USA 16.00 - 17.00 Interactive Panel American Economic Power 15.30 - 16.00 Plenary Session 15.30 - 16.15 Issue Briefing A Conversation with Mohammad Ashraf Rethinking Taxes: Creating a Fair and Stacey Cunningham, President and Chief Ghani, President of the Islamic Republic Balanced System Executive Officer, NYSE, USA of Afghanistan Brian T. Moynihan, Chairman and Paschal Donohoe, Minister for Finance of Chief Executive Officer, Bank of America Mohammad Ashraf Ghani, President of Ireland Corporation, USA the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Angel Gurría, Secretary-General, Kenneth Rogoff, Thomas D. Cabot Fareed Zakaria, Host, Fareed Zakaria Organisation for Economic Co-operation Professor of Public Policy and Professor of GPS, CNN, USA and Development (OECD), Paris Economics, Harvard University, USA Bastian Obermayer, Head of David M. Rubenstein, Co-Founder and Investigation, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Co-Executive Chairman, Carlyle Group, Germany USA Mark Pieth, Chairman of the Board, Basel Elizabeth H. Shuler, Secretary-Treasurer Institute on Governance, Switzerland and Chief Financial Officer, American Heather Long, Economics Federation of Labor and Congress of Correspondent, Washington Post, USA Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), USA Matthew Murray, Editor-in-Chief, Wall Street Journal, USA

104 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 16.00 - 17.00 Interactive Panel 16.00 - 17.00 Interactive Panel Yi Hsin Cathy Chen, Senior Policy Learning Today for Tomorrow’s Jobs Alzheimer’s: A Global Call for Action Adviser, Natural Resources Canada

Julie Gebauer, Head, Global Business Andrea Pfeifer, Chief Executive Officer, Segment, Human Capital and Benefits, AC Immune, Switzerland 16.30 - 17.45 xChange Willis Towers Watson, USA Paul Stoffels, Vice-Chairman and Chief How Autonomous Vehicles Earn Trust Adam Grant, Saul P. Steinberg Professor Scientific Officer, Johnson & Johnson, USA of Management and Psychology, Wharton Michel Vounatsos, Chief Executive Cynthia Breazeal, Associate Professor, School, University of Pennsylvania, USA; Officer, Biogen, USA Media Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts Young Global Leader P. Murali Doraiswamy, Professor of Institute of Technology (MIT), USA Christy Hoffman, General Secretary, UNI Psychiatry and Medicine, Duke University Raphael Gindrat, Co-Founder, Chief Global Union, Switzerland Medical Center, USA Executive Officer, Bestmile, Switzerland Guy Ryder, Director-General, International Iim Fahima Jachja, Founder and Chief Labour Organization (ILO), Geneva Executive Officer, Queenrides, Indonesia; Bill Thomas, Global Chairman, KPMG, Young Global Leader Canada Andreas Renschler, Member of the Board Henry Blodget, Chief Executive Officer 16.15 - 16.45 Hub Session of Management, Volkswagen, Germany and Editor-in-Chief, Business Insider, USA Voice for the Planet Jean Todt, President, Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA), France Marco Lambertini, Director-General, Michelle Avary, Project Head, WWF International, Switzerland Autonomous and Urban Mobility, World Neeshad Shafi, Design Engineer, Metito Economic Forum 16.00 - 17.00 Interactive Panel Overseas, Qatar Tim Brown, Chief Executive Officer, IDEO, Climate Leadership USA

Rachel Kyte, Special Representative of 16.30 - 17.00 One-on-One the Secretary-General for Sustainable Digital Trust and Transformation: A 16.30 - 17.45 IdeasLab Energy for All; Chief Executive Officer, Conversation with Marc Benioff Developing a Vaccine Revolution with United Nations Sustainable Energy for All Imperial College London (SEforALL), Vienna Marc Benioff, Chairman and Co-Chief Ma Jun, Chairman, China Green Finance Executive Officer, Salesforce, USA Wendy Barclay, Action Medical Research Committee, People’s Republic of China Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chair, Virology, Imperial College London, Christian Mumenthaler, Group Chief Chairman, World Economic Forum United Kingdom Executive Officer, Swiss Re Group, Jason Hallett, Professor of Sustainable Switzerland; Young Global Leader Chemical Technology, Imperial College Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the London, United Kingdom Netherlands Robin Shattock, Chair, Mucosal Infection Feike Sybesma, Chief Executive Officer 16.30 - 17.15 Interactive Panel and Immunity, Imperial College London, and Chairman of the Managing Board, Shaping the Green Transition United Kingdom Royal DSM, Netherlands Alice Gast, President, Imperial College Andy Serwer, Editor-in-Chief, Yahoo Amani Abou-Zeid, Commissioner for London, United Kingdom Finance, USA Infrastructure and Energy, African Union, Jeffrey M. Drazen, Editor-in-Chief, New Addis Ababa England Journal of Medicine, USA Jennifer Morgan, Executive Director, Greenpeace International, Netherlands Sumant Sinha, Chairman and Managing Director, ReNew Power, India

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 105 Global Dialogues

Thursday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 24 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

16.45 - 17.15 Hub Session 17.15 - 18.00 Plenary Session Mike Kubzansky, Managing Partner, Ask About: Cyber-Physical Risk Africa’s Leadership in the New Global Omidyar Network, USA Context Nandan Nilekani, Chairman, Infosys, India Srdjan Capkun, Director, Zurich Eileen Donahoe, Executive Director, Information Security and Privacy Center, Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda Global Digital Policy Incubator, USA ETH Zurich, Switzerland Cyril M. Ramaphosa, President of South Derek O’Halloran, Head of Digital Africa Economy and Society System Initiative; Kristalina Georgieva, Chief Executive Member of the Executive Committee, 17.00 - 17.30 Issue Briefing Officer, World Bank, Washington DC World Economic Forum Futureproofing Cybersecurity

Kelly Bissell, Senior Managing Director, Accenture Security, Accenture, USA Dmitry Samartsev, Chief Executive 17.30 - 18.00 Hub Session 17.30 - 18.30 Interactive Panel Officer, Bi.Zone, Russian Federation Ask About: Big Data for Mental Health Resetting Financial Governance Michelle Zatlyn, Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer, Cloudflare, USA; Young Leanne Williams, Professor of Psychiatry Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of Global Leader and Behavioural Sciences, Stanford England Troels Oerting Jorgensen, Head of the University, USA Haruhiko Kuroda, Governor of the Bank Centre for Cybersecurity, World Economic of Japan Forum Charles Li, Chief Executive, Hong Kong 17.30 - 18.15 Interactive Panel Exchanges and Clearing (HKEx), Hong Religion and Globalization Kong SAR, China David A. Lipton, First Deputy Managing Kezevino Aram, Director, Shanti Ashram, Director, International Monetary Fund (IMF), 17.00 - 18.15 Interactive Panel India Washington DC Nature to the Rescue Pinchas Goldschmidt, Chief Rabbi Cecilia Skingsley, Deputy Governor of and President, Conference of European the Central Bank of Sweden (Sveriges Ross Beaty, Chairman, Pan American Rabbis, Russian Federation Riksbank) Silver Corp., Canada Ahmad Iravani, President and Executive Adam Tooze, Shelby Cullom Davis Chair Jane Goodall, Founder, Jane Goodall Director, Center for the Study of Islam and of History, Columbia University, USA Institute, USA the Middle East (CSIME), USA Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim, President, Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson, Cardinal, Association for Indigenous Women and Prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Peoples of Chad (AFPAT), Chad Integral Human Development of the Jeffrey Ubben, Founder and Chief Vatican City State 17.30 - 18.30 Interactive Panel Executive Officer, ValueAct Capital, USA Mina Al-Oraibi, Editor-in-Chief, The The Future of the Transatlantic Alliance Lisa Walker, Chief Executive Officer, National, United Arab Emirates; Young Ecosphere+, United Kingdom; Young Global Leader Jacek Czaputowicz, Minister of Foreign Global Leader Affairs of Poland Emily Farnworth, Head of Climate John F. Kerry, Distinguished Fellow for Change Initiatives, World Economic Forum 17.30 - 18.30 Interactive Panel Global Affairs, Yale University, USA Mark Tercek, Chief Executive Officer, Identity in a Digital World Ursula von der Leyen, Federal Minister of Nature Conservancy, USA Defence of Germany Katharina Borchert, Chief Open Kishore Mahbubani, Senior Adviser and Innovation Officer, Mozilla, USA; Young Professor in the Practice of Policy, National Global Leader University of Singapore, Singapore Leanne Kemp, Chief Executive Officer Jens Stoltenberg, Secretary-General, and Founder, Everledger, United Kingdom North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Brussels

106 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Wolfgang Ischinger, Chairman, Munich 18.30 - 20.30 Open Forum of the Constitution of Fifty, Egypt Security Conference, Germany The Price of Free Omar Al Razzaz, Prime Minister of Jordan Muhannad Shehadeh, Minister of Kailash Satyarthi, Founder, Kailash Investment Affairs of the Hashemite Satyarthi Children’s Foundation, India Kingdom of Jordan Shereen Bhan, Managing Editor, CNBC- Mayssoun Azzam, Political Anchor, Al 17.30 - 18.30 Interactive Panel TV18, India Arabiya, United Arab Emirates The Business Case for Disability Mirek Dusek, Deputy Head of Regional Inclusion and Geopolitical Affairs; Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum Peter T. Grauer, Chairman, Bloomberg, 19.15 - 22.50 Dinner Session USA Sensory Dinner in the Dark Paul Polman, Chief Executive Officer, 20.00 - 22.00 Dinner Session Unilever, United Kingdom Gina Badenoch, Founder, Capaxia, Art as Politics , Chief Executive Officer, North Julie Sweet United Kingdom; Young Global Leader, America, Accenture, USA Cultural Leader Marin Alsop, Conductor, Intermusica Duncan Tait, President and Chief Artists’ Management, United Kingdom; Executive Officer, Europe, Middle East, Cultural Leader India and Africa, Fujitsu, United Kingdom 20.00 - 22.00 Dinner Session Sinéad Burke, Founder, Sinéad Burke, Carolyn Tastad, Group President, North Innovative Arab World Ireland; Cultural Leader America, Procter & Gamble, USA Patrick Chappatte, Editorial Cartoonist Caroline Casey, Founder, Binc, Ireland; Basima Abdulrahman, Founder and Chief & Founder, Globe Cartoon, Switzerland; Young Global Leader, Cultural Leader Executive Officer, KESK Green Building Young Global Leader, Cultural Leader Consulting, Iraq; Cultural Leader Karan Johar, Head, Dharma Productions, Alain Bejjani, Chief Executive Officer, India; Cultural Leader 17.30 - 18.30 Interactive Panel Majid Al Futtaim Holding, United Arab Chiara Tilesi, Founder and President of Setting Rules for the AI Race Emirates the Board of Directors, We Do It Together, Mohammed ElKuwaiz, Chairman, Capital USA; Cultural Leader Amitabh Kant, Chief Executive Officer, Market Authority, Saudi Arabia will.i.am, Founder and Chief Executive National Institution for Transforming India Rasheed Al Maraj, Governor of the Officer, I.AM.PLUS, USA; Cultural Leader (NITI) Aayog, India Central Bank of Bahrain Platon, Photographer and Founder, Lee Kai-Fu, Chairman and Chief Executive Yousuf Mohamed Al-Jaida, Chief People’s Portfolio, USA; Cultural Leader Officer, Sinovation Ventures, People’s Executive Officer, Qatar Financial Centre (QFC), Qatar Republic of China H.R.H. Princess Reema Bint Bandar Al- 20.00 - 22.00 Dinner Session David Siegel, Co-Chairman and Co- Saud, Vice-President for Development and Beyond the Horizon Founder, Two Sigma, USA Planning, Saudi Arabian General Sports Jim Hagemann Snabe, Chairman, Authority, Saudi Arabia; Young Global Ernst Bromeis, Water Ambassador, The Siemens, Germany Leader Blue Miracle, Switzerland Amy Webb, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Khalid Al Rumaihi, Chief Executive, Rena Effendi, Photographer, Turkey; NYU Stern School of Business, Italy Bahrain Economic Development Board, Cultural Leader Nicholas Thompson, Editor-in-Chief, Bahrain Jane Goodall, Founder, Jane Goodall Wired Magazine, USA Mohamed Ali Alhakim, Minister of Foreign Institute, USA Affairs of Iraq Heather Koldewey, Fellow, National Mohammed Alshaya, Executive Geographic Society, USA Chairman, Alshaya Group, Kuwait Peter McBride, National Geographic Fuad Hussein, Deputy Prime Minister for Explorer, USA Economic Affairs and Minister of Finance Skye Meaker, Photographer, Skye Meaker of Iraq Photography, South Africa; Cultural Leader Amre Moussa, Secretary-General of the Enric Sala, Explorer-in-Residence, League of Arab States (2001-2011); Head National Geographic Society, USA; Young Global Leader

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 107 The Big Picture on a Hothouse Earth

ACCESS+ABILITY Exhibition

Finding Hope

Sebastian Kurz, Chancellor of Austria

108 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 SoundShirt

will.i.am interacts with the musical chandelier

Ana Botín in the session The New Impetus for Europe

Novel Materials for Next- Generation Robotics with the University of Tokyo

Session Loneliness: An Epidemic?

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 109 Global Dialogues

Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

08.15 - 08.45 Meditation Luciano Huck, Host, Rede Globo, Brazil Friday Morning Meditation Kishore Mahbubani, Senior Adviser and Professor in the Practice of Policy, National 25 January Tsoknyi Rinpoche, Founder, Pundarika University of Singapore, Singapore Foundation, USA Alicia Bárcena Ibarra, Executive Secretary, United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Santiago 08.30 - 12.20 Retreat Meaningful Life: Discovering Happiness

Tsoknyi Rinpoche, Founder, Pundarika Foundation, USA 09.00 - 10.00 Televised Session Emiliana Simon-Thomas, Director, Science, The Great Energy Race Greater Good Science Center, University of California, Berkeley, USA Fatih Birol, Executive Director, International Energy Agency, Paris Kirill Dmitriev, Chief Executive Officer, Russian 09.00 - 09.30 Hub Session Direct Investment Fund, Russian Federation; Ask About: Green Fuels Young Global Leader Majid Jafar, Chief Executive Officer, Crescent Bin Liu, Head, Department of Chemical and Petroleum, United Arab Emirates; Young Global Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Leader Singapore, Singapore Meghan O’Sullivan, Jeane Kirkpatrick Professor of the Practice of International Affairs and Director, Geopolitics of Energy Project, 09.00 - 09.45 Interactive Panel Harvard University, USA Preparing for Future Migration Scenarios John Defterios, Editor, Emerging Markets; Anchor, CNNMoney, United Arab Emirates Natalia Kanem, Executive Director, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), New York Eyal Weizman, Professor of Spatial and Visual Cultures, Goldsmiths, University of London, United Kingdom; Cultural Leader 09.00 - 10.00 Interactive Panel Sara Pantuliano, Acting Executive Director, The Future of Hospitals Overseas Development Institute, United Kingdom Nancy Brown, Chief Executive Officer, American Heart Association, USA Helen E. Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999-2008) Frans van Houten, Chief Executive Officer, 09.00 - 10.00 Interactive Panel Royal Philips, Netherlands Rebuilding Societal Trust in Latin America Shobana Kamineni, Executive Vice- Chairperson, Apollo Hospitals Entreprise, India Juan David Aristizabal, President and Co- Stephen Klasko, President and Chief Executive Founder, Los Zúper, Colombia Officer, Jefferson Health, USA Ricardo Hausmann, Director, Center for Prasanth Manghat, Chief Executive Officer, International Development; Professor of NMC Healthcare, United Arab Emirates Practice of Economic Development, Harvard University, USA

110 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Sessions with this icon can be watched online https://www.weforum.org/events/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting

Vanessa Candeias, Head, Shaping the William McDonough, Adjunct Professor, Andrew Thompson, Co-Founder and Future of Health and Healthcare; Member Department of Civil and Environmental Chief Executive Officer, Proteus Digital of the Executive Committee, World Engineering, Stanford University, USA Health, USA Economic Forum Akira Sakano, Chair, Board of Directors, Philip Campbell, Editor-in-Chief, Springer Zero Waste Academy Japan, Japan Nature, United Kingdom Andrew Steer, President and Chief Executive Officer, World Resources Institute, USA 09.00 - 10.00 Televised Session A ‘Fourth Social Revolution’? 09.00 - 10.30 Workshop 09.00 - 10.00 Interactive Panel What Should Globalization 4.0 Look Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director, Combating Cancer Like? Oxfam International, Kenya Hilary Cottam, Author and Entrepreneur, Julie Louise Gerberding, Executive James Chin Moody, Chief Executive Centre for the Fourth Social Revolution, Vice-President and Chief Patient Officer, Officer, Sendle, Australia; Young Global United Kingdom; Young Global Leader Strategic Communications, Global Public Leader Amitabh Kant, Chief Executive Officer, Policy and Population Health, MSD, USA Lynda Gratton, Professor of Management National Institution for Transforming India Hiroshi Mikitani, Chairman and Chief Practice, London Business School, United (NITI) Aayog, India Executive Officer, Rakuten, Japan Kingdom Robert E. Moritz, Global Chairman, PwC Siddhartha Mukherjee, Assistant Avril Haines, Senior Research Scholar, International, PwC, USA Professor of Medicine, Columbia Columbia University, USA Subramanian Rangan, The Abu Dhabi University, USA Lee Sang-Yup, Distinguished Professor Crown Prince Court Endowed Chair in Jens Spahn, Federal Minister of Health of and Dean, Korea Advanced Institute of Societal Progress, INSEAD, France Germany; Young Global Leader Science and Technology (KAIST), Republic Sarah Kelly, Anchor-at-Large, Deutsche Clifton Leaf, Editor-in-Chief, Fortune of Korea Welle, USA Magazine, USA Axel P. Lehmann, President, Personal and Corporate Banking; President, Switzerland, UBS, Switzerland Mariana Mazzucato, Professor of Economics of Innovation and Public 09.00 - 10.00 xChange 09.00 - 10.15 Experience Value; Founder and Director, Institute for Closing the Loop on Electronics A Day in the Life of a Refugee Innovation and Public Purpose, University College London (UCL), United Kingdom Mark Cutifani, Chief Executive, Anglo Jane Nelson, Director, Corporate American, United Kingdom 09.00 - 10.30 Open Forum Responsibility Initiative, Harvard Kennedy Naoko Ishii, Chief Executive Officer and Bridging Science with Society School of Government, USA Chairperson, Global Environment Facility, Cristiana Pasca Palmer, Executive Washington DC Sarah bint Yousif Al Amiri, Minister of Secretary, Convention on Biological Ellen MacArthur, Founder, Ellen State for Advanced Sciences of the United Diversity, Montreal MacArthur Foundation, United Kingdom Arab Emirates Samir Saran, President, Observer Jeroen Tas, Chief Innovation and Strategy Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, President, Research Foundation (ORF), India Officer, Royal Philips, Netherlands European Research Council, Brussels Hilary Sutcliffe, Director, SocietyInside, Thani Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, Minister of Martina Hirayama, State Secretary for United Kingdom Climate Change and Environment of the Education and Research and Innovation of Lord J. Adair Turner, Chairman, Energy United Arab Emirates Switzerland Transitions Commission, United Kingdom Christina Lampe-Onnerud, Founder Shellice Sairras, Medical Researcher, Lisa Witter, Co-Founder and Executive and Chief Executive Officer, Cadenza Academic Hospital Paramaribo, Suriname Chairman, Apolitical, Germany; Young Innovation, USA Global Leader

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 111 Global Dialogues

Friday Geopolitics and a Future of the Industry systems Cybersecurity Human capital Institutional multiconceptual economy reform world Technology Risk resilience New societal Financial and policy narrative Economic 25 January Peace and monetary cooperation reconciliation systems

Ngaire Woods, Dean, Blavatnik School of 10.15 - 11.00 Interactive Panel Eric Xin Luo, Chairman and Chief Government, University of Oxford, United The Next Upheaval: Food Crisis Executive Officer, GCL System Integration Kingdom Technology Co., People’s Republic of Robin Niblett, Director, Chatham House, J. Erik Fyrwald, Chief Executive Officer, China United Kingdom Syngenta International, Switzerland Carlo Ratti, Director, SENSEable City Neal Keny-Guyer, Chief Executive Officer, Laboratory, MIT - Department of Urban Mercy Corps, USA Studies and Planning, USA; Cultural 09.15 - 09.45 Hub Session Augustine P. Mahiga, Minister of Foreign Leader The Big Picture on Globalization Affairs and East African Cooperation of Roberto Bocca, Head of Energy and Tanzania Basic Industries; Member of the Executive Ian Goldin, Professor of Globalization Heba Aly, Director, IRIN, Switzerland; Committee, World Economic Forum and Development; Director, Oxford Young Global Leader Martin Programme on Technological and Economic Change, Oxford Martin School, 10.15 - 11.15 Interactive Panel University of Oxford, United Kingdom 10.15 - 11.15 Interactive Panel A New Kind of Learning? Illah Nourbakhsh, Professor, Robotics What If: Everyone Had Their Genome Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA Sequenced at Birth? John Goodwin, Chief Executive Officer, LEGO Foundation, Denmark Stéphane Bancel, Chief Executive Officer, Hadi Partovi, Founder and Chief 09.15 - 10.00 Interactive Panel Moderna Therapeutics, USA; Young Executive Officer, Code.org, USA Rethinking the Value of Freedom Global Leader Mamokgethi Phakeng, Vice-Chancellor, Jay Flatley, Executive Chairman, Illumina, University of Cape Town, South Africa Joanna Bryson, Associate Professor, USA Andria Zafirakou, Teacher, Arts and Department of Computer Science, Jodi Halpern, Professor of Bioethics Textile, Alperton Community School, University of Bath, United Kingdom and Medical Humanities, University of United Kingdom; Cultural Leader Timothy Snyder, Richard C. Levin California, Berkeley, USA Justine Cassell, Associate Dean, Professor of History, Yale University, USA Matt Hancock, Secretary of State for Technology, Strategy and Impact, School Health and Social Care of the United of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Kingdom University, USA 09.15 - 10.30 Interactive Panel Elizabeth ODay, Founder and Chief Preparing for Climate Disruption Executive Officer, Olaris Therapeutics, USA

John J. Haley, Chief Executive Officer, Willis Towers Watson, USA 10.30 - 11.00 One-on-One Mark D. Okerstrom, President and Chief Training Grandmothers to Treat Executive Officer, Expedia Group, USA 10.15 - 11.15 xChange Depression Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Chair, Gavi, the Enhancing Energy Efficiency Vaccine Alliance, USA Ishaan Tharoor, Staff Writer, Foreign François Villeroy de Galhau, Governor of Kim Fausing, President and Chief Affairs, Washington Post, USA the Central Bank of France Executive Officer, Danfoss, Denmark Dixon Chibanda, Director, African Mental Greta Thunberg, Climate Activist, Amitabh Kant, Chief Executive Officer, Health Research Initiative (AMARI), Kringlaskolan Södertälje, Sweden National Institution for Transforming India Zimbabwe Christiana Figueres, Founding Partner, (NITI) Aayog, India Global Optimism, United Kingdom Rachel Kyte, Special Representative of Andre Belelieu, Head of Insurance, World the Secretary-General for Sustainable Economic Forum USA Energy for All; Chief Executive Officer, United Nations Sustainable Energy for All 10.30 - 11.00 Hub Session (SEforALL), Vienna Ask About: Mindfulness and Emotions 09.45 - 10.15 Hub Session Coen van Oostrom, Founder and Chief Ask About: Mechanisms of Ageing Executive Officer, OVG Real Estate, Hedy Kober, Associate Professor Netherlands; Young Global Leader of Psychiatry and Psychology, Yale Linda Partridge, Managing Director, Max University, USA Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Germany

112 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 10.30 - 11.00 Hub Session 10.30 - 11.30 Interactive Panel The Big Picture on Our Oceans Agility at All Costs? 12.30 - 12.45 Plenary Session Closing Remarks: The Road Ahead Heather Koldewey, Fellow, National Paul Bulcke, Chairman of the Board, Geographic Society, USA Nestlé, Switzerland Børge Brende, President; Member of the Douglas McCauley, Professor, University Simon Freakley, Chief Executive Officer, Managing Board, World Economic Forum of California, Santa Barbara, USA AlixPartners, USA W. Lee Howell, Managing Director; Head Gabriel O’Donnell, Principal Research André Kudelski, Chairman of the Board of Global Programming, World Economic Programmer, CMU CREATE Lab, Carnegie and Chief Executive Officer, Kudelski Forum Mellon University, USA Group, Switzerland Maurice Lévy, Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Publicis Groupe, 10.30 - 11.30 Televised Session France Making Globalization 4.0 Work for All Bonnie Gwin, Vice-Chairman and Co- 12.45 - 13.00 Concert Managing Partner, Chief Executive Officer Closing Performance Richard Baldwin, Professor of and Board Practice, Heidrick & Struggles, International Economics, Graduate USA Robert F. Smith, Chairman and Chief Institute of International and Development Executive Officer, Vista Equity Partners, Studies, Switzerland USA Laurence Boone, Chief Economist, Sterling Elliott, Student Musician, Sphinx Organisation for Economic Co-operation Orchestra, USA and Development (OECD), Paris 11.00 - 11.30 Issue Briefing Randall Goosby, Musician, Sphinx Hikmet Ersek, President and Chief Is the West Paralysed? Virtousi Orchestra, USA Executive Officer, Western Union Hannah White, Student Musician, Sphinx Company, USA Kishore Mahbubani, Senior Adviser and Orchestra, USA Tadashi Maeda, Governor and Professor in the Practice of Policy, National Mira Williams, Student Musician, Sphinx Representative Director, Japan Bank for University of Singapore, Singapore Orchestra, USA International Cooperation (JBIC), Japan Ngaire Woods, Dean, Blavatnik School of Kenji Kohno, General Director, General Government, University of Oxford, United Bureau for America; Executive Editor, NHK Kingdom 13.00 - 15.00 Reception (Japan Broadcasting Corporation), Japan Richard Samans, Managing Director; Farewell Lunch at the Schatzalp Head of Policy and Institutional Impact, World Economic Forum

10.30 - 11.30 Televised Session The Cost of Inequality 11.30 - 12.30 Plenary Session Alicia Bárcena Ibarra, Executive Secretary, Global Economy in Transition United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Kristalina Georgieva, Chief Executive Santiago Officer, World Bank, Washington DC Rutger Bregman, Author and Historian, Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South De Correspondent, Netherlands African Reserve Bank (SARB) Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director, Haruhiko Kuroda, Governor of the Bank Oxfam International, Kenya of Japan Jane Goodall, Founder, Jane Goodall Mariana Mazzucato, Professor of Institute, USA Economics of Innovation and Public Shamina Singh, President, Mastercard Value; Founder and Director, Institute for Center for Inclusive Growth, Mastercard, Innovation and Public Purpose, University USA; Young Global Leader College London (UCL), United Kingdom Edward Felsenthal, Editor-in-Chief, Time Christine Lagarde, Managing Director, Magazine, USA International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington DC World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 113 Virpi Lummaa in the Session The Secrets to Healthy Longevity with the European Research Council

Greta Thunberg in the session Preparing for Climate Disruption

Sphinx Virtuosi Orchestra

Ask About: Mechanisms of Ageing

114 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 A Day in the Life of a Refugee

Tree VR Experience Meghan O'Sullivan in the session The Great Energy Race

Toshiyuki Inoko in the session Creating Visions of Another World

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 115 How to shape a new global architecture

At the Annual Meeting 2019 there was a the world economy; and rising social discontent widespread sense that international relations and within many countries regarding the inequity of the world economy are at a turning point, reflected socioeconomic outcomes from economic growth. in the theme of the meeting, Globalization 4.0: Shaping a New Global Architecture in the Age To help move the discussion of Globalization 4.0 of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The essential from diagnosis to action, during the Annual Meeting thesis is that major shifts under way in technology, the Forum shared a consultation version of a draft geopolitics, environment and society are combining White Paper to participants, titled Globalization 4.0: to give birth to a new phase of globalization – Shaping a New Global Architecture in the Age of Globalization 4.0 – whose trajectory will depend in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The White Paper large measure on how well governance at multiple – to be published following the Annual Meeting levels – governmental, corporate and international – provides an overview of some of the important – adapts to these changes. Strengthening our weaknesses in the world economy’s cooperative governance architecture to ensure its effectiveness architecture that have been exposed by recent in this new era will require deeper engagement changes in its operating context. And it spotlights and heightened imagination by all stakeholders, some of the most promising opportunities available beginning with robust and sustained dialogue to address these weaknesses, which are deserving among them. of greater consideration and commitment by government, business and other leaders in Davos The context for governance and cooperation is and beyond. changing due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Economies, businesses, societies and politics are We encourage all members of the Forum’s being transformed by technological advances in network to respond to the call for engagement such areas as artificial intelligence and machine inherent in the Annual Meeting’s theme by thinking learning, the internet of things, autonomous about how they and their organizations could vehicles, drones, precision medicine and genomics, contribute concretely to the policy and enabling advanced materials, smart grids, robotics and architecture improvements needed in this new era, big data. This wave of technological disruption is by supporting one or another of these initiatives or coinciding and interacting with three other, equally indeed by bringing others to the table. epochal, transformations in the global economic and political context. An increasingly urgent set of The White Paper is available here for your review. ecological imperatives, including but not limited Comments and suggestions on this consultation to global warming; the growing multipolarity of draft can be sent to [email protected]. international relations and plurilateralization of

116 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 117 Acknowledgements

The World Economic Forum would like to thank its Strategic Partners for their valuable support of the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019.

Strategic Partners Dell Technologies Deloitte A.T. Kearney Dentsu Group ABB Deutsche Bank Accenture Deutsche Post DHL Group Adani Group The Dow Chemical Company The Adecco Group Ericsson African Rainbow Minerals EY Agility Facebook Inc. Alibaba Group Fluor Corporation Allianz GE AIG Goldman Sachs ArcelorMittal Google Bahrain Economic Development Board Hanwha Energy Corporation Bain & Company HCL Technologies Banco Bradesco Heidrick & Struggles Bank of America Hewlett Packard Enterprise Barclays Hitachi BlackRock HSBC Holdings Boston Consulting Group Huawei Technologies BP IBM Bridgewater Associates IHS Markit BT Group Infosys Burda Media Itaú Unibanco CA Technologies JD.COM Centene Corporation JLL Centrica Johnson & Johnson Chevron Corporation JPMorgan Chase & Co. China Minsheng Investment Group Koç Holding Cisco Systems Inc. KPMG Citi Kudelski Group Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Lazard The Coca-Cola Company LUKOIL Credit Suisse Luksic Group Dangote Group

118 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Mahindra Group Swiss Re Strategic Foundation ManpowerGroup Takeda Pharmaceutical Partners Marsh & McLennan Companies Tata Consultancy Services Mastercard Thomson Reuters Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation McKinsey & Company TPG Novo Nordisk Foundation Microsoft UBS The Rockefeller Foundation Mitsubishi Corporation Unilever Wellcome Trust Mitsubishi Heavy Industries UPS Morgan Stanley USM Investments Strategic Technology Merck & Co. Inc. Visa Partner Nestlé Volkswagen Group Novartis VTB Bank Salesforce Omnicom Group Willis Towers Watson PayPal Wipro PepsiCo Inc. Zurich Insurance Group Pfizer Procter & Gamble Publicis Groupe PwC Reliance Industries Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance Royal DSM Royal Philips SAP SE Saudi Aramco Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) Sberbank Schneider Electric Siemens AG SK Group SOCAR (State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic) Standard Chartered Bank Suntory Holdings

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 119 Digital Update

The event page of the Annual Meeting 2019 provides access to a richer level of content from the meeting, including videos, photographs, insights and webcasts of selected sessions. http://wef.ch/am19.

Global Agenda World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Globalization 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Davos-Klosters, Switzerland 22-25 January

This report is also available to download in PDF or HTML format: http://wef.ch/am19report

120 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Contributors

The report was written by Mary Bridges, Alexander Garton Ash, Kaiser Kuo, Kate O’Donnell Lamb, Madhur Singh and Jonathan Walter. The Forum would also like to Photographers Manuel Lopez thank the official writers of the Annual Meeting for their hard Benedikt von Loebell Ciaran McCrickard work and dedication. Boris Baldinger Mattias Nutt Greg Beadle Jakob Polacsek Editing and Production Pascal Bitz Faruk Pinjo Ann Brady, Editor Saeny Blaser Chanettee PhuFah Janet Hill, Head of Editing Christian Clavadetscher Thanachaiary Floris Landi, Lead, Publications and Graphic Design Valeriano Di Domenico Fon Thanachaiary Timothée Scalici, External Graphic Designer Walter Dürst

This report is also available to download in PDF or HTML format: http://wef.ch/am19report

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 121 122 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 Taking steps to sustainability

At the Annual Meeting 2019, the World Economic Forum reiterated its willingness to take responsibility for its event’s footprint. Since obtaining ISO 20121 certification in 2018 for “sustainable event management”, the Forum has successfully passed its first annual surveillance audit and confirmed that sustainability is improving at the event.

How was sustainability enhanced at the Annual Meeting this year?

Transport – While continuing to organize sustainable transport options for participants (promoting walking, with maps, paths and the distribution of shoe grips; an efficient shuttle service serving the main locations; free access to public buses), for the first time this year the Forum decided to reimburse 50% of the train ticket price for certain communities if they chose to come to Switzerland by train instead of flying. In addition, 50 fully electric vehicles were pilot-tested and included in the Forum’s fleet.

Resources – In continuing its efforts to use materials more efficiently, the Forum has worked with its Partners to reduce single-use plastic. Additional water stations were installed in the Congress Centre and the Media Village to enable the use of reusable water bottles. Integrating a circular economy approach, institutional publications are produced by a Cradle-to-Cradle certified printing company based in Switzerland.

As every year, the Annual Meeting’s carbon footprint is fully compensated in an internationally recognized way.

Read more about the Forum’s sustainability strategy here or by scanning this QR code.

Do you have any feedback? Please share it with us at [email protected]

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019 123 The World Economic Forum, committed to improving the state of the world, is the International Organization for Public-Private Cooperation.

The Forum engages the foremost political, business and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas.

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