Best Places to Eat Best Places to Stay Road Distances (Km)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Best Places to Eat Best Places to Stay Road Distances (Km)

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Hania Includes ¨ Why Go? Hania . 56 The west of Crete stands apart in so many ways. A land Akrotiri Peninsula . 69 of giant mountains, grandiose legends and memorials to Imbros Gorge . 75 great battles past, it is presided over by the romantic port Hora Sfakion . 77 city of Hania (Χανιά), once Venice’s jewel of a capital and now filled with arty hotels, interesting shops and some of Loutro . 79 Greece’s best eateries. The region also boasts the grand- Sougia . 81 est gorge in Europe, west coast beaches that are among Paleohora . 83 the most beautiful in the world, Europe’s southernmost Elafonisi . 88 possession (tranquil Gavdos, a remote island nearer to Af- Gavdos Island . 89 rica than Greece), and mountain villages hardly affected by modernity. The steep mountains that ripple across the Samaria Gorge . 94 west and into the southern sea guarantee that the region Falasarna . 97 generally remains untouched by the excesses of tourism. Gramvousa From the olive oil to moustachioed elders, if you want to Peninsula . 98 see beautiful and traditional Crete, Hania and the west is definitely the place. Best Places to Eat Road Distances (km) ¨ To Maridaki (p65) Hora Sfakion 107 ¨ Taverna Tamam (p65) Kissamos 59 106 ¨ Thalassino Ageri (p66) ¨ Methexis (p86) Paleohora 56 137 44 ¨ To Skolio (p87) Hania 38 73 38 72 Best Places a to Stay ¨ Serenissima (p64) Omalos Hora Sfakion Kissamos Paleohor ¨ Milia (p97) ¨ Casa Delfino (p64) ¨ Elia Suites (p63) ¨ Elafonisi Resort (p88) 55 Day-trip boat Kythira, Cape Spatha (summer only) Antikythira, Piraeus Cape Gythio & Diktynna Piraeus Vouxa Rodopou Sea of Crete Peninsula Gramvousa Onyhas Stavros Peninsula (748m) Gulf of Hania Bay of Akrotiri Bay of Moni Gonias Peninsula Balos Kissamos Kalathas Geroskinos HANIA (762m) Kolymbari Hania Falasarna Kissamos (Kastelli) Platanias Souda Souda Bay Cape Drapano H Perivolia ighligh Platanos Polyrrinia Voulgaro Voukolies Aptera Almyrida Fournes Zimbragos Mouri Apokoronas Sfinari Sirikari Almyros Koutsomatados Lakki Theriso Vamos Bay Innahorion T Malia Prases S Vlatos Zourva Vryses Georgioupoli Kambos Strovies HANIA Omalos Le Episkopi Kandanos fka Or Lake Samaria Gorge Kournas Moni i Agia Irini National Park Kournas Hrysoskalitissas Rodovani Temenia Gorge Pahnes Askyfou Voutas (2453m) Moni Samaria Imbros Azogires Gorge Sfakia Elafonisi Lissos Sougia RETHYMNO Koundoura Imbros Aradhena Anopolis Gorge Paleohora Cape Agia Loutro Komitades Trahili Roumeli Hora Sfakion Frangokastello Libyan Sea Gavdopoula 010 km 06 miles Gavdos Hania Highlights 1 Soak up Hania’s splendid 4 Ride the waves at Crete’s southern hamlet of Loutro Venetian harbour (p56) . most entertaining beach, (p79) . 2 Luxuriate on the Falasarna (p97) . 7 Get (really) away from it all fine pink-cream sands of 5 Hike grand Samaria on the barely populated island Elafonisi (p88) in the remote Gorge (p94) to the southern of Gavdos (p89) . southwest . sea, or trek its many 8 Swim magical teal lagoons 3 Enjoy live Cretan music in neighbouring gorges . at Balos (p99), on the western its natural habitat in laid-back 6 Go by boat to escape edge of remote Gramvousa Paleohora (p83) . the masses in the sparkling Peninsula ..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Crete 8 Days
TOUR INFORMATIONS Crete White mountains and azure sea The village of Loutro village The SUMMARY Greece • Crete Self guided hike 8 days 7 nights Itinerant trip Nothing to carry 2 / 5 CYCLP0001 HIGHLIGHTS Chania: the most beautiful city in Crete The Samaria and Agia Irini gorges A good mix of walking, swimming, relaxation and visits of sites www.kelifos.travel +30 698 691 54 80 • [email protected] • CYCGP0018 1 / 13 MAP www.kelifos.travel +30 698 691 54 80 • [email protected] • CYCGP0018 2 / 13 P R O P O S E D ITINERARY Wild, untamed ... and yet so welcoming. Crete is an island of character, a rebellious island, sometimes, but one that opens its doors wide before you even knock. Crete is like its mountains, crisscrossed by spectacular gorges tumbling down into the sea of Libya, to the tiny seaside resorts where you will relax like in a dream. Crete is the quintessence of the alliance between sea and mountains, many of which exceed 2000 meters, especially in the mountain range of Lefka Ori, (means White mountains in Greek - a hint to the limestone that constitutes them) where our hike takes place. Our eight-day tour follows a part of the European E4 trail along the south-west coast of the island with magnificent forays into the gorges of Agia Irini and Samaria for the island's most famous hike. But a nature trip in Crete cannot be confined to a simple landscape discovery even gorgeous. It is in fact associate with exceptional cultural discoveries. The beautiful heritage of Chania borrows from the Venetian and Ottoman occupants who followed on the island.
[Show full text]
Transkulturelle Verflechtungsprozesse in Der Vormoderne Das Mittelalter Perspektiven Mediävistischer Forschung
Transkulturelle Verflechtungsprozesse in der Vormoderne Das Mittelalter Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung Beihefte Herausgegeben von Ingrid Baumgärtner, Stephan Conermann und Thomas Honegger Band 3 Wolfram Drews, Christian Scholl (Hrsg.) Transkulturelle Verflechtungsprozesse in der Vormoderne ISBN 978-3-11-044483-4 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-044548-0 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-044550-3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. © 2016 Walter De Gruyter GmbH Berlin/Boston Datenkonvertierung/Satz: Satzstudio Borngräber, Dessau-Roßlau Druck und Bindung: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ♾ Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Inhaltsverzeichnis Wolfram Drews / Christian Scholl (Münster) Transkulturelle Verflechtungsprozesse in der Vormoderne. Zur Einleitung — VII Transkulturelle Wahrnehmungsprozesse und Diskurse Roland Scheel (Göttingen) Byzanz und Nordeuropa zwischen Kontakt, Verflechtung und Rezeption — 3 Lutz Rickelt (Münster) Zum Franken geworden. Zum Franken gemacht? Der Vorwurf der ‚Frankophilie‘ im spätbyzantinischen Binnendiskurs — 35 Kristin Skottki (Rostock) Kolonialismus avant la lettre? Zur umstrittenen Bedeutung der lateinischen Kreuzfahrerherrschaften in der Levante
[Show full text]
Three Different Defensive Networks in 13Th–19Th C. Crete: the Contemporary Perspectives
Proceedings of the 4th Biennial of Architectural and Urban Restoration, BRAU4 host of the Itinerant Congress Hidden Cultural Heritage: Under Water, Under Ground And Within Buildings 15–30 April, 2018. Three different defensive networks in 13th–19th C. Crete: the contemporary perspectives Nikos Skoutelis Technical University of Crete email: [email protected] Abstract The subject of this research is the planning, location political agendas of defensive structures in Crete in three different periods: 1212 - 1527 The first period of the Venetian rule on the island, with the reinforce- ment of the Byzantine coastal towers and the completion of the city walls from the second half of the 15th century, to 1527. 1527 - 1669 From 1527 to the second half of the 17th century, in the cities of the Venetian realm in Crete, Candia, Rettimo and La Canea. The study aims to investigate the joint evolution of town-planning structures, in these cities, which are controlled on various scales, from defensive organization to the architectural scale. 1866-1869 During the last great insurgency of the Cretans, which forced the Ottoman government to built fortresses in the most strategic areas, especially in the mountains. The territory of the island has been redesigned in these different moments, through large-scale fortification projects. The construction of flexible cultural networks, involv- ing local communities, enterprises and tourism, is proposed. 1 Three different defensive networks thin 13 –19th C. Crete: the contemporary perspectives The territory of the island of Crete has been studied, represented, designed and remodelled in three different moments of its history, under three different sets of historical circumstances, mirroring the political intentions regarding the defensive structures.
[Show full text]
The Example of Olive Oil LIFE08 INF/GR/000581 Report on the Evaluat
Promoting sustainable production and consumption patterns: the example of olive oil LIFE08 INF/GR/000581 Report on the evaluation of the characteristics of olive oil production in Crete (Summary) Organization responsible for the action: ELGO DEMETER - Institute of Olive Tree & Subtropical Plants of Chania Scientific Coordinator of the action: Dr. I Metzidakis Chania 2011 Organization responsible: ELGO DEMETER –Directorate General of Agricultural Research, Institute of Olive Tree & Subtropical Plants of Chania Scientific Coordinator: Dr. I Metzidakis, with the cooperation of Mrs. A. Giannakaki Agrokipio, 73100 Chania Tel: +30281083434, Fax: +302821093963, Email: [email protected] 1 INTRODUCTION Oliviculture has always been connected to the history of Crete and apparently dates back as far as 8.000 years. It is connected to the tradition, religion, art as well as the social and economic life of the inhabitants ever since civilization started leaving its mark on the island. Today, olive orchards constitute one of the most dominant elements in the natural environment of the island, covering 65% of the farming land, and offer employment to almost the majority of its farming families. Oliviculture together with tourism make up two of the most important economic resources in Crete. It offers a significant income to the island and constitutes an interesting and cherished activity to a large part of its inhabitants. The aim of this study was to identify the problems, to come up with ways to take advantage of new possibilities-opportunities and to apply modern proposals – trends in the field of oliviculture. The main topics of this study are: • Identification and study of oliviculture systems.
[Show full text]
Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece
water Review Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece V. A. Tzanakakis 1,2,*, A. N. Angelakis 3,4 , N. V. Paranychianakis 5, Y. G. Dialynas 6 and G. Tchobanoglous 7 1 Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (HAO-Demeter), Soil and Water Resources Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Science, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Iraklion, 71410 Crete, Greece 3 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion, Greece 4 Union of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises, 41222 Larissa, Greece; [email protected] 5 School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece; [email protected] 6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 April 2020; Accepted: 16 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Crete, located in the South Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by long coastal areas, varied terrain relief and geology, and great spatial and inter-annual variations in precipitation. Under average meteorological conditions, the island is water-suﬃcient (969 mm precipitation; theoretical water potential 3284 hm3; and total water use 610 hm3). Agriculture is by far the greatest user of water (78% of total water use), followed by domestic use (21%). Despite the high average water availability, water scarcity events commonly occur, particularly in the eastern-south part of the island, driven by local climatic conditions and seasonal or geographical mismatches between water availability and demand.
[Show full text]
“International Handbook on Green Local Fiscal Policy Models”
“International handbook on green local fiscal policy models” LOCAL Policies for GREEN Energy – LOCAL4GREEN 1 Meritxell Bennasar Casasa Contents 1. Introduction 1.1. Background. Description Local Policies for Green Energy Project 1.2. About this document: main objectives and characteristics of this manual 1.3. Target Groups: Local authorities Consultants specializing in public management Decision makers of national and regional authorities Other interested parties in the promotion of renewable energy sources 1.4. Partners 2. Description of the 9 Mediterranean countries 2.1. Albania Lezha Vau i Dejës Kukës 2.2. Croatia Brdovec Jastrebarsko Klanjec Dugo Selo Pregrada 2.3. Cyprus Lakatamia Nicosia Aradippou 2.4. Greece Amariou Edessa Farsala Kozani Lagadas Leros Malevizi Milos Pilea-Hortiatis Platania Sithonia Tanagra Thermi Volvi 2.5. Italy 2 2.6. Malta San Lawrenz Sannat Kercem 2.7. Portugal Albufeira Alcoutim Aljezur Castro Marim Faro Lagoa Lagos Loulé Monchique Olhão Portimão São Brás de Alportel Silves Tavira Vila do Bispo Vila Real de Santo António 2.8. Slovenia Grosuplje Ivančna Gorica Kamnik Kočevje Kranj Križevci Lenart Trebnje 2.9. Spain Dolores Muro d’Alcoi Pedreguer Alfàs del Pi Altea Callosa d’en Sarrià Almussafes Godella Quart de Poblet Alaquàs Xeresa 3. Comparative study of national regulations 3.1. Albania 3.1.1. Albanian Tax System 3.1.2. Description of Fiscal Policies of Pilot Municipalities 3.2. Croatia 3.2.1. Croatian Tax Sytem 3.2.2. Description of Fiscal Policies of Pilot Municipalities 3.3. Cyprus 3.3.1. Cypriot Tax Sytem 3 3.3.2. Description of Fiscal Policies of Pilot Municipalities 3.4.
[Show full text]
Registration Certificate
1 The following information has been supplied by the Greek Aliens Bureau: It is obligatory for all EU nationals to apply for a “Registration Certificate” (Veveosi Engrafis - Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής) after they have spent 3 months in Greece (Directive 2004/38/EC).This requirement also applies to UK nationals during the transition period. This certificate is open- dated. You only need to renew it if your circumstances change e.g. if you had registered as unemployed and you have now found employment. Below we outline some of the required documents for the most common cases. Please refer to the local Police Authorities for information on the regulations for freelancers, domestic employment and students. You should submit your application and required documents at your local Aliens Police (Tmima Allodapon – Τμήμα Αλλοδαπών, for addresses, contact telephone and opening hours see end); if you live outside Athens go to the local police station closest to your residence. In all cases, original documents and photocopies are required. You should approach the Greek Authorities for detailed information on the documents required or further clarification. Please note that some authorities work by appointment and will request that you book an appointment in advance. Required documents in the case of a working person: 1. Valid passport. 2. Two (2) photos. 3. Applicant’s proof of address [a document containing both the applicant’s name and address e.g. photocopy of the house lease, public utility bill (DEH, OTE, EYDAP) or statement from Tax Office (Tax Return)]. If unavailable please see the requirements for hospitality. 4. Photocopy of employment contract.
[Show full text]
D2.1 SUMP Baseline Report
Ref. Ares(2018)3823219 - 18/07/2018 D2.1 SUMP Baseline Report Deliverable No.: D2.1 Project Acronym: DESTINATIONS Full Title: CIVITAS DESTINATIONS Grant Agreement No.: 689031 Workpackage/Measure No.: WP2, M2.1 Workpackage/ Measure Title: WP2: Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning for residents and visitors Task 2.2: Mobility context analysis and baseline Responsible Author(s): Willem Buijs, Renske Martijnse, Teije Gorris (LuxMobility) Responsible Co-Author(s): Alexandra Ellul (TM), Ritianne Buhagiar (TM), André Freitas (HF), Claudio Mantero (HF), Carla Patrícia (SRETC), Cristina Loreto (SRETC), Antonio Artiles (Guaguas), Octavio Cantero (Municipality of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria); Francesca Pietroni (ISSINOVA), Riccardo Enei (ISSINOVA), Panayiotis Antoniades (Stratagem), Nicole Mavrovounioti (Stratagem), Thanos Vlastos, Efthimios Bakogiannis, Konstantinos Athanassopoulos, Maria Siti, Harry Kyriakidis (Sustainable Mobility Unit, National Technical University of Athens), Nikos Vovos, Vasilis Myriokefalitakis , Thomas Papadogiannis (Rethymno Municipality), Stavroula Tournaki, Eleni Farmaki (Technical University of Crete) Date: 10/07/2017 Status: Final Dissemination level: Public The views expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and the DESTINATIONS project consortium and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. D2.1 – SUMP Baseline 07/2017 Document History Date Person Action Status Diss. Level LuxMobility, TM; Draft template to ISINNOVA and PM, WPL, 27/3/2017 Draft WP2 leader VECTOS
[Show full text]
Χρόνια Από Τη Μάχη Της Κρήτης Years Since the Battle of Crete
Χρόνια από τη Μάχη της Κρήτης 75 Years since the Battle of Crete 15 – 22 Μαΐου / May 2016 ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ Συντονισµός Εκδηλώσεων / Coordination of Events: Σήφης Μαρκάκης, Ειδικός Συνεργάτης σε θέµατα Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων Π.Ε. Χανίων Sifis Markakis, Special Collaborator to the Regional Unit of Chania for Press & PR Issues Ρούλα Οικονοµάκη, ∆ρ Αγγλικής Φιλολογίας, Υπεύθυνη Γραφείου Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων Π.Ε. Χανίων Roula Ikonomakis, PhD English Literature, Head of Press & PR Office, Regional Unit of Chania Επιµέλεια ελληνικών κειµένων / Editing of Greek texts:* Αθανασία Ζώτου, Φιλόλογος, MSc Φιλοσοφίας / Athanasia Zotou, Philologist, MSc Philosophy Αγγλική µετάφραση / English translation: Ρούλα Οικονοµάκη / Roula Ikonomakis Επιµέλεια αγγλικών κειµένων / Editing of English texts: John Irwin, Σκηνοθέτης, Παραγωγός / Film Maker, Wild Sweet Productions Σχεδιασµός εντύπου / Leaflet design Ρούλα Οικονοµάκη / Roula Ikonomakis Φωτογραφικό υλικό / Photographs:: Από το αρχείο του / from the archives of John Irwin Eξώφυλλο / Cover: Αφίσα του 1942 από το αρχείο του Λευτέρη Λαµπράκη, Ηθοποιού, Συλλέκτη 1942 poster from Lefteris Lamprakis’s archives, Actor, Collector Εκτύπωση προγράµµατος: Βασίλης Χαζηράκης Printing of programme: Vasilis Hazirakis * Οι υπογράφοντες τα Επίσηµα Μηνύµατα είναι υπεύθυνοι για το περιεχόµενο και τη µετάφραση τους. The signatories of the Official Messages are responsible for their content and translation. ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ – REGION OF CRETE ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ-ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ REGION OF CRETE-REGIONAL UNIT OF CHANIA Γραφείο Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων / Press & Public Relations Office Πλατεία Ελευθερίας 1, 73100 Χανιά / 1 Eleftherias Square, Chania 73100 Τηλ./Tel. 28213-40160 – Φαξ/Fax 28213-40222 Ηλ. ∆/νση/e-mail: [email protected] - Ιστοσελίδα/Website: www.crete.gov.gr ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΣΤΕΣ ΟΡΓΑΝΩΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΕΚ∆ΗΛΩΣΕΩΝ ΤΗΣ 75ΗΣ ΕΠΕΤΕΙΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΜΑΧΗΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ Τιµητική Επιτροπή: Σταύρος Αρναουτάκης, Περιφερειάρχης Κρήτης, Πρόεδρος Απόστολος Βουλγαράκης, Αντιπεριφερειάρχης Χανίων, Αντιπρόεδρος Μητροπολίτης Κυδωνίας & Αποκορώνου, κ.κ.
[Show full text]
Greece) - in Situ Conserva Tion Required
Erwin Bergmeier Seasonal pools in the vegetation of Gavdos (Greece) - in situ conserva tion required Abstract Bergmeier, E.: Seasonal pools in the vegetation of Gavdos (Greece) - in situ conservation required. - Bocconea 13: 511-516. 2001. - ISSN 1120-4060. Flora, vegetation, and inundation regime of rock pools on Gavdos, the southemmost European island, are described in detail. Requirements for nature conservation are also addressed. The seasonally water-filled cavities provide habitat for several rare species, inc1uding Calli/riche pulchra, and Ma/ricaria aurea with their single Greek locali ti es in the island. Five plant com munities may be distinguished along an ecological gradient of decreasing water level and inun dation periodo Introduction 2 Gavdos (32 km ) IS the southernmost European island (34°48-52'N 24°02-08'E). Although geographically (37 km) close to western Crete, it shows important differences in floristics and vegetation. The vascular flora consists of some 460 taxa, c. 30 (6 %) of which do not occur in western Crete but are chiefly south Mediterranean/north African species at their northern border of distribution (Bergmeier & al. 1997). Mean annual precipitation in Gavdos is less than 400 mm. Geological formations inclu de tertiary sediments with sandy soils in the northeast, crystalline limestone in the south west, and minor ares with flysch and ophiolithic substrata (Vicente 1970). Gavdos inhabi tants have decreased to less than 50 to date but summer tourism is esxpanding. Extensive grazing by goats and sheep occurs throughout the island. Most remarkable among the unique features of the island are small karstic rock pools and depressions seasonally filled with rain water which were already noticed as important plant habitats by Dorfler when collecting on the island in 1904 (Vierhapper & Rechinger 1935).
[Show full text]
Hike Along the Libyan Sea in Crete, Greece May 15 - 26, 2022 $2,850* Per Person Sharing Twin/Bath, $450 Single Supplement
Hiking Adventures Hike along the Libyan Sea in Crete, Greece May 15 - 26, 2022 $2,850* per person sharing twin/bath, $450 single supplement A few years ago, we fell in love with Crete, especially its wild western part. Steep cliffs rise above lonely beaches with crystal clear water, white- washed churches and small villages dot the arid hillsides where the scent of pungent plants perfume the air. This trip offers a chance to spend time in historic Chania, visit the Minoan Palace in Heraklion where the Minotaur once roamed, and, best of all, hike part of the E4 long distance trail along Europe’s southernmost coast facing the Libyan Sea. This is not for the faint of heart as some of the hikes are on exposed, steep trails, and we would rate some of the hikes as strenous. *The tour cost includes all accommodation in twin bedded rooms in hotels and pensions, breakfast and dinner daily, all transfers in Crete, luggage transfers from day 7 - 11, 2 leaders, taxes and service charges. Air transportation to and from Crete is not included. For those who would like to visit Athens before our hike on Crete, an optional program is available (shown in italics). Optional Prelude in Athens: $638 per person sharing twin/bath Thursday, May 12, 2022: Arrive at Athens airport. You are met at the airport and transferred by private car to a centrally located hotel. Friday, May 13, 2022: Full day at leisure to explore Athens. (B) Sunrise Travel ◾ 22891 Via Fabricante Suite 603 ◾ Mission Viejo CA 92691 ◾ CST 1005170-10 ◾ 949.837.0620 ◾ sunriseteam.com GR22itinerary: Updated 4/29/2021EM Saturday, May 14, 2022: in Athens, night ferry to Crete Day at leisure in Athens.
[Show full text]
Taxonomic Revision of the Cretan Fauna of the Genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with Notes on the Endemism of Ant Fauna of Crete
ANNALES ZOOLOGICI (Warszawa), 2018, 68(4): 769-808 TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE CRETAN FAUNA OF THE GENUS TEMNOTHORAX MAYR, 1861 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE), WITH NOTES ON THE ENDEMISM OF ANT FAUNA OF CRETE SEBASTIAN SALATA1*, LECH BOROWIEC2, APOSTOLOS TRICHAS3 1Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bukowska 19, 60-809 Poznań, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 3Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Greece; e-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract.— We revise the Cretan species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861. Sixteen species are recognized, including seven new species which are possiblyendemic to Crete: T. crassistriatus sp. nov., T. daidalosi sp. nov., T. ikarosi sp. nov., T. incompletus sp. nov., T. minotaurosi sp. nov., T. proteii sp. nov., and T. variabilis sp. nov. A new synonymy is proposed, Temnothorax exilis (Emery, 1869) =Temnothorax specularis (Emery, 1916) syn. nov. An identification key to Cretan Temnothorax, based on worker caste is given. We provide a checklist of ant species described from Crete and discuss their status, distribution and endemism. Ë Key words.— Key, checklist, Myrmicinae, new species, Mediterranean Subregion, new synonymy INTRODUCTION 2000 mm in the high White Mountains range (Lefka Ori) (Grove et al. 1993). Temperature on mountains Crete is the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean seems to fall at a rate of about 6°C per 1000 m (Rack- ham & Moody 1996). Above 1600 m most of the precipi- Sea and the biggest island of Greece.
[Show full text]