Three Different Defensive Networks in 13Th–19Th C. Crete: the Contemporary Perspectives
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The Example of Olive Oil LIFE08 INF/GR/000581 Report on the Evaluat
Promoting sustainable production and consumption patterns: the example of olive oil LIFE08 INF/GR/000581 Report on the evaluation of the characteristics of olive oil production in Crete (Summary) Organization responsible for the action: ELGO DEMETER - Institute of Olive Tree & Subtropical Plants of Chania Scientific Coordinator of the action: Dr. I Metzidakis Chania 2011 Organization responsible: ELGO DEMETER –Directorate General of Agricultural Research, Institute of Olive Tree & Subtropical Plants of Chania Scientific Coordinator: Dr. I Metzidakis, with the cooperation of Mrs. A. Giannakaki Agrokipio, 73100 Chania Tel: +30281083434, Fax: +302821093963, Email: [email protected] 1 INTRODUCTION Oliviculture has always been connected to the history of Crete and apparently dates back as far as 8.000 years. It is connected to the tradition, religion, art as well as the social and economic life of the inhabitants ever since civilization started leaving its mark on the island. Today, olive orchards constitute one of the most dominant elements in the natural environment of the island, covering 65% of the farming land, and offer employment to almost the majority of its farming families. Oliviculture together with tourism make up two of the most important economic resources in Crete. It offers a significant income to the island and constitutes an interesting and cherished activity to a large part of its inhabitants. The aim of this study was to identify the problems, to come up with ways to take advantage of new possibilities-opportunities and to apply modern proposals – trends in the field of oliviculture. The main topics of this study are: • Identification and study of oliviculture systems. -
Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece
water Review Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece V. A. Tzanakakis 1,2,*, A. N. Angelakis 3,4 , N. V. Paranychianakis 5, Y. G. Dialynas 6 and G. Tchobanoglous 7 1 Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (HAO-Demeter), Soil and Water Resources Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Science, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Iraklion, 71410 Crete, Greece 3 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion, Greece 4 Union of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises, 41222 Larissa, Greece; [email protected] 5 School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece; [email protected] 6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 April 2020; Accepted: 16 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Crete, located in the South Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by long coastal areas, varied terrain relief and geology, and great spatial and inter-annual variations in precipitation. Under average meteorological conditions, the island is water-sufficient (969 mm precipitation; theoretical water potential 3284 hm3; and total water use 610 hm3). Agriculture is by far the greatest user of water (78% of total water use), followed by domestic use (21%). Despite the high average water availability, water scarcity events commonly occur, particularly in the eastern-south part of the island, driven by local climatic conditions and seasonal or geographical mismatches between water availability and demand. -
Registration Certificate
1 The following information has been supplied by the Greek Aliens Bureau: It is obligatory for all EU nationals to apply for a “Registration Certificate” (Veveosi Engrafis - Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής) after they have spent 3 months in Greece (Directive 2004/38/EC).This requirement also applies to UK nationals during the transition period. This certificate is open- dated. You only need to renew it if your circumstances change e.g. if you had registered as unemployed and you have now found employment. Below we outline some of the required documents for the most common cases. Please refer to the local Police Authorities for information on the regulations for freelancers, domestic employment and students. You should submit your application and required documents at your local Aliens Police (Tmima Allodapon – Τμήμα Αλλοδαπών, for addresses, contact telephone and opening hours see end); if you live outside Athens go to the local police station closest to your residence. In all cases, original documents and photocopies are required. You should approach the Greek Authorities for detailed information on the documents required or further clarification. Please note that some authorities work by appointment and will request that you book an appointment in advance. Required documents in the case of a working person: 1. Valid passport. 2. Two (2) photos. 3. Applicant’s proof of address [a document containing both the applicant’s name and address e.g. photocopy of the house lease, public utility bill (DEH, OTE, EYDAP) or statement from Tax Office (Tax Return)]. If unavailable please see the requirements for hospitality. 4. Photocopy of employment contract. -
Table of Contents 1
Maria Hnaraki, 1 Ph.D. Mentor & Cultural Advisor Drexel University (Philadelphia-U.S.A.) Associate Teaching Professor Official Representative of the World Council of Cretans Kids Love Greece Scientific & Educational Consultant Tel: (+) 30-6932-050-446 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Table of Contents 1. FORMAL EDUCATION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 2. ADDITIONAL EDUCATION .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 3. EMPLOYMENT RECORD ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 3.1. Current Status (2015-…) ................................................................................................................................................................. 2 3.2. Employment History ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 3.2.1. Teaching Experience ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 3.2.2. Research Projects .................................................................................................................................................................... -
E-Greece E75 (NR-90, CH.182+400 – CH.184+600)
Case Study E-Greece E75 (NR-90, CH.182+400Case – CH.184+600) Study The information detailed in this Case Study has been provided by RSI ‘Panos Mylonas’. The National Road 90 or North Road Axis of Crete (NRAC) is located on the island of Crete (South of Greece) and extends from one end of the island to the other (Kissamos to Sitia). The NRAC belongs to the comprehensive TEN-T network, being also part of the European E75 corridor. The majority of the road is a single carriageway. It was constructed long ago and was considered as freeway but, due to the development of the island through the years, it is now being operated as an arterial. The section of interest is located between CH.182+400 and CH.184+600, this being part of a wider route, connecting Selinari with Neapoli. This case study consists of an undivided road segment with one lane in each direction and paved shoulders with an Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) in 2017 of approximately 3.000 vehicles. Figure 1 and 2 show the location and an aerial view of the road section under consideration. Figure 1. Location of the considered NR-90 road segment Figure 2. Aerial view of the NR-90 road segment Case Study Case Study Crash Data History The road has a long history of crashes. On the road section between CH. 178+470 and 184+600, which includes the segment under design, nine crashes have been recorded during recent years (2012-2017), five of which led to fatalities. -
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Griechenland Attika...................................................................................................................................................4 Athen-Zentrum.....................................................................................................................................4 Athen-Nord...........................................................................................................................................5 Athen-Süd.............................................................................................................................................6 Athen-West...........................................................................................................................................7 Piräus....................................................................................................................................................8 Inseln....................................................................................................................................................9 Ostattika..............................................................................................................................................10 Westattika............................................................................................................................................11 Epirus.................................................................................................................................................12 Arta.....................................................................................................................................................12 -
Mortuary Variability in Early Iron Age Cretan Burials
MORTUARY VARIABILITY IN EARLY IRON AGE CRETAN BURIALS Melissa Suzanne Eaby A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Donald C. Haggis Carla M. Antonaccio Jodi Magness G. Kenneth Sams Nicola Terrenato UMI Number: 3262626 Copyright 2007 by Eaby, Melissa Suzanne All rights reserved. UMI Microform 3262626 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 © 2007 Melissa Suzanne Eaby ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MELISSA SUZANNE EABY: Mortuary Variability in Early Iron Age Cretan Burials (Under the direction of Donald C. Haggis) The Early Iron Age (c. 1200-700 B.C.) on Crete is a period of transition, comprising the years after the final collapse of the palatial system in Late Minoan IIIB up to the development of the polis, or city-state, by or during the Archaic period. Over the course of this period, significant changes occurred in settlement patterns, settlement forms, ritual contexts, and most strikingly, in burial practices. Early Iron Age burial practices varied extensively throughout the island, not only from region to region, but also often at a single site; for example, at least 12 distinct tomb types existed on Crete during this time, and both inhumation and cremation were used, as well as single and multiple burial. -
Registration and Promotion of Monumental Olive Trees in Greece. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(4) 107-121
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal – Vol.7, No.4 Publication Date: Apr. 25, 2020 DOI:10.14738/assrj.74.7977. Koniditsiotis, S. (2020). Registration and Promotion of Monumental Olive Trees in Greece. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(4) 107-121. Registration and Promotion of Monumental Olive Trees in Greece. Koniditsiotis Stavros Msc of Cultural Policy and Development, Open University of Cyprus, Cyprus ABSTRACT The history oF the olive tree, its cultivation and its products is known For centuries. Some olive tree have survived over millennia and their history dates back to antiquity. In many cases, it is related to mythology and religion. The olive tree is associated with Folk tradition, people's everyday liFe, and customs. In Greece, monumental olive trees are found in the Peloponnese, Crete, Euboea, Chios, Pelion and Attica. This paper explores and describes the particular morphological Features such as shape, size, wood, cavities and age, as well as the cultural characteristics such as historical or religious events, myths and traditions that deFine an olive tree and characterize it as monumental. The main aim oF our research is to examine the key position that monumental olive trees and their materialistic and symbolic maniFestations consist a natural and cultural heritage as well. In this framework the study focuses on various key issues related to monumental olives trees and their natural, historical, social and cultural value. Keywords: Monumental Olive Trees, Nature conservation monuments, Natural sites, Greek monumental Olive Trees, Cultural heritage of olive Trees. 1. INTRODUCTION The present study is a part of a wider research on the value of the natural heritage and specially on ancient olives trees as natural monuments and cultural heritage of all Mediterranean regions. -
Crete (Chapter)
Greek Islands Crete (Chapter) Edition 7th Edition, March 2012 Pages 56 Page Range 256-311 PDF Coverage includes: Central Crete, Iraklio, Cretaquarium, Knossos, Arhanes, Zaros, Matala, Rethymno, Moni Arkadiou, Anogia, Mt Psiloritis, Spili, Plakias & around, Beaches Between Plakias & Agia Galini, Agia Galini, Western Crete, Hania & around, Samaria Gorge, Hora Sfakion & around, Frangokastello, Anopoli & Inner Sfakia, Sougia, Paleohora, Elafonisi, Gavdos Island, Kissamos-Kastelli & around, Eastern Crete, Lasithi Plateau, Agios Nikolaos & around, Mohlos, Sitia & around, Kato Zakros & Ancient Zakros, and Ierapetra & around. Useful Links: Having trouble viewing your file? Head to Lonely Planet Troubleshooting. Need more assistance? Head to the Help and Support page. Want to find more chapters? Head back to the Lonely Planet Shop. Want to hear fellow travellers’ tips and experiences? Lonely Planet’s Thorntree Community is waiting for you! © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Crete Why Go? Iraklio ............................ 261 Crete (Κρήτη) is in many respects the culmination of the Knossos ........................268 Greek experience. Nature here has been as prolifi c as Picas- Rethymno ..................... 274 so in his prime, creating a dramatic quilt of big-shouldered Anogia ......................... -
Case Study of Milia Mountain Retreat on Crete
Societal and environmental parameters of ecotourism in abandoned and sensitive areas: case study of Milia Mountain Retreat on Crete Student’s Name: Despoina Fostiropoulou SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION & LEGAL STUDIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Hospitality and Tourism Management June 2020 Thessaloniki – Greece Student Name: Despoina Fostiropoulou SID: 1109170006 Supervisor: Prof. Nicholas Karachalis I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. June 2020 Thessaloniki - Greece 2 Abstract The following dissertation was written as part of the MSc in Hospitality and Tourism Management at the International Hellenic University. In the first part, ecotourism is being holistically understood by its definition, principles, trends, audience and criticism. Consequently, the issue of rural areas’ abandonment is detected together with the perspective of ecotourism development under certain conditions and practices for their revival. Examples of domestic efforts of this orientation are noticed with particular reference to the case of Milia Mountain Retreat. The Cretan settlement is studied historically for the reasons of its abandonment, the investors’ initiative and actions related to its ecotouristic revival as well as the local community’s reactions and involvement. Also, the business’s operations are examined concerning their sustainability whereas in the conducted survey are identified the visitors’ characteristics, purposes, suggestions and impressions. Subsequently, qualitative and quantitative findings of the case study are discussed for the conception of managerial recommendations. In the end, it is concluded whether Milia Mountain Retreat operates sustainably and, therefore, whether abandoned rural areas’ sustainable revival through ecotourism is possible in reality. -
Yoga at the Historical Rugged Region of Sfakia
Yoga at the historical rugged region of Sfakia Plan Days 8 Yoga, meditation, wholesome food and nearby excursions around this unique Cretan corner. By: Wondergreece Traveler PLAN SUMMARY Day 1 1. Chania About region/Main cities & villages 2. Vryses About region/Main cities & villages 3. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices Day 2 1. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices 2. Hora Sfakion About region/Main cities & villages 3. Vrissi Nature/Beaches 4. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices Day 3 1. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices 2. Glyka Nera Nature/Beaches 3. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices Day 4 1. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices 2. Ilingas Nature/Beaches 3. Hora Sfakion About region/Main cities & villages 4. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices Day 5 1. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 1 2. Aradena Gorge Nature/Gorges 3. Marmara Nature/Beaches 4. Hora Sfakion About region/Main cities & villages 5. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices Day 6 1. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices 2. Frangokastello Culture/Castles 3. Orthi Ammos Nature/Beaches 4. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices Day 7 1. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices 2. Hora Sfakion About region/Main cities & villages 3. Vrissi Nature/Beaches 4. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices Day 8 1. YogaOnCrete Interests & activities/Yoga & Alternative practices 2. Askifou About region/Main cities & villages 3. Chania About region/Main cities & villages WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 2 Day 1 1. Chania Απόσταση: Start - About region / Main cities & villages Χρόνος: - GPS: N35.51606541887963, W24.01803670000004 Note: From the beautiful city of Chania take the road towards the Cretan South! 2. -
Crete 0 10 Miles
e# 0 20 km Crete 0 10 miles 36º N Archaeological Museum Marvel at treasures from ELEVATION ancient worlds 2000m 1500m Hania’s Old Town Rethymno’s Old Quarter Stroll the charming Experience the romance of 1000m Iraklio Wine Country Spinalonga Island 500m Venetian Harbour a Renaissance town SEA OF CRETE Sip Crete’s top Visit the leper colony turned 0 vintages tourist attraction Cape Spatha ä# Diktynna Moni Arkadiou Palace of Knossos Cape Rodopos Meditate on beauty and Walk in the footsteps of Vouxa Peninsula Gulf of the Minoans Gramvousa Moni Hania Stavros Moni Iannou Eremiti tragic history Islets Bay of #\ ä# Gonias Ü# Moni Governotou Bay of Kalathas Ü# GramvousaKissamos Ü# Vaï Beach Peninsula #\ Akrotiri Moni Agias Triadas Kissamos Kolymbari Peninsula #– Kick back under palm Falasarna #\ #\ #\ (Kastelli) Souda Bay trees #\ Platanias Hania #\ #\ #\ Voukolies Souda Cape Drapano Platanos ä# Cape Polyrrina Drapano Panormo Stavros Dia HANIA Peninsula #\ #\ Bali Almyros Bay #\ Rethymno Iraklio 33 Vryses #\ #\ Cape Agios Samaria Perama Moni Agia Omalos #\ Bay Iraklio Ioannis Cape #\ Gorge Georgioupolis Sideros Irini #\ Margarites #\ Axos ^# #– Hrysoskalitissas #\ National #\ Hersonisos Park Lake Episkopi Moni Ü# ä# Eleftherna ä# #\ Spinalonga Island Ü# Kandanos Lefka Ori ä## Malia R #\ Knossos #\ ä# #÷ Kournas#\ Arkadiou Sfendoni # Elounda (2453m) Argyroupoli #\ Kolokytha Moni #\ #\ Elafonisi # Samaria Cave Anogia Malia #\ Vaï 3Gorg3e Neapoli Peninsula Toplou #\ RETHYMNO Imbros Mt Psiloritis #\ Ü# #\ Sougia #\ Hora # Spili R Arhanes Ancient