Crete 0 10 Miles

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e# 0 20 km Crete 0 10 miles 36º N Archaeological Museum Marvel at treasures from ELEVATION ancient worlds 2000m 1500m Hania’s Old Town Rethymno’s Old Quarter Stroll the charming Experience the romance of 1000m Iraklio Wine Country Spinalonga Island 500m Venetian Harbour a Renaissance town SEA OF CRETE Sip Crete’s top Visit the leper colony turned 0 vintages tourist attraction Cape Spatha ä# Diktynna Moni Arkadiou Palace of Knossos Cape Rodopos Meditate on beauty and Walk in the footsteps of Vouxa Peninsula Gulf of the Minoans Gramvousa Moni Hania Stavros Moni Iannou Eremiti tragic history Islets Bay of #\ ä# Gonias Ü# Moni Governotou Bay of Kalathas Ü# GramvousaKissamos Ü# Vaï Beach Peninsula #\ Akrotiri Moni Agias Triadas Kissamos Kolymbari Peninsula #– Kick back under palm Falasarna #\ #\ #\ (Kastelli) Souda Bay trees #\ Platanias Hania #\ #\ #\ Voukolies Souda Cape Drapano Platanos ä# Cape Polyrrina Drapano Panormo Stavros Dia HANIA Peninsula #\ #\ Bali Almyros Bay #\ Rethymno Iraklio 33 Vryses #\ #\ Cape Agios Samaria Perama Moni Agia Omalos #\ Bay Iraklio Ioannis Cape #\ Gorge Georgioupolis Sideros Irini #\ Margarites #\ Axos ^# #– Hrysoskalitissas #\ National #\ Hersonisos Park Lake Episkopi Moni Ü# ä# Eleftherna ä# #\ Spinalonga Island Ü# Kandanos Lefka Ori ä## Malia R #\ Knossos #\ ä# #÷ Kournas#\ Arkadiou Sfendoni # Elounda (2453m) Argyroupoli #\ Kolokytha Moni #\ #\ Elafonisi # Samaria Cave Anogia Malia #\ Vaï 3Gorg3e Neapoli Peninsula Toplou #\ RETHYMNO Imbros Mt Psiloritis #\ Ü# #\ Sougia #\ Hora # Spili R Arhanes Ancient (Mt Ida) Tzermiado #\ Sitia Cape Agia Sfakion Gorge #\ # #\ Agios #\ Paleohora (2456m) #\ Lato #\ Trahili #\ #\ Plakias Ideon Kastelli Nikolaos #\ Mohlos Palekastro Roumeli Loutro #\ R ä# V# Andron # Lasithi Dikteon #\ Mirabello Zakros Ü###\ Mt Kedros Cave IRAKLIO Plateau 33 Frangokastello Cave Kritsa Bay Palace (1777m) Moni #\ R Zakros #\ Zaros Mt Dikti #\ LASITHI ä# Preveli (2148m) Gournia #\ #\ Kato Agia Galini Tymbaki Ziros #\ #\ Mires #\Zakros ä# #\ Agia Triada ä# #\ #\ Mesara ä# Gortyna Xerokampos Gulf Kalamaki #\ Ano Makrygialos Hiking the Samaria Gorge #\ Kommosä# Phaestos #\ Pyrgos Viannos #\ 35º N Trek to the sea amid #\ Myrtos Ierapetra soaring cliffs Matala Koufonisi Southern Crete by Boat Cape #\ Gavdopoula Discover hidden coves and Lithino Lendas Village Tavernas secluded beaches Sample fresh, unique #\ Gaïdouronisi Agios Nikolaos Cretan delicacies Karabe (Hrysi) Explore this pretty and sophisticated city Gavdos Lasithi Plateau Preveli Monastery & Beach Visit the mythical birthplace Monastery meets iconic of Zeus palm beach Elafonisi Beach Rainbow waters wash pink sands LIBYAN SEA MEDITERRANEAN SEA 24º E 25ºE 26º E.

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Cyprus Tourism Organisation Offices 108 - 112
CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation CONTENTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation 6 THE HISTORY OF CYPRUS 8200 - 1050 BC Prehistoric Age 7 1050 - 480 BC Historic Times: Geometric and Archaic Periods 8 480 BC - 330 AD Classical, Hellenistic and Roman Periods 9 330 - 1191 AD Byzantine Period 10 - 11 1192 - 1489 AD Frankish Period 12 1489 - 1571 AD The Venetians in Cyprus 13 1571 - 1878 AD Cyprus becomes part of the Ottoman Empire 14 1878 - 1960 AD British rule 15 1960 - today The Cyprus Republic, the Turkish invasion, 16 European Union entry LEFKOSIA (NICOSIA) 17 - 36 LEMESOS (LIMASSOL) 37 - 54 LARNAKA 55 - 68 PAFOS 69 - 84 AMMOCHOSTOS (FAMAGUSTA) 85 - 90 TROODOS 91 - 103 ROUTES Byzantine route, Aphrodite Cultural Route 104 - 105 MAP OF CYPRUS 106 - 107 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION OFFICES 108 - 112 3 LEFKOSIA - NICOSIA LEMESOS - LIMASSOL LARNAKA PAFOS AMMOCHOSTOS - FAMAGUSTA TROODOS 4 INTRODUCTION Cyprus is a small country with a long history and a rich culture. It is not surprising that UNESCO included the Pafos antiquities, Choirokoitia and ten of the Byzantine period churches of Troodos in its list of World Heritage Sites. The aim of this publication is to help visitors discover the cultural heritage of Cyprus. The qualified personnel at any Information Office of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) is happy to help organise your visit in the best possible way. Parallel to answering questions and enquiries, the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides, free of charge, a wide range of publications, maps and other information material. Additional information is available at the CTO website: www.visitcyprus.com It is an unfortunate reality that a large part of the island’s cultural heritage has since July 1974 been under Turkish occupation.
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Sea of Crete
Sea of Crete Overview Crete is Greece’s largest island and traits, dialect and traditions. The seasonal changes. Snowfall and the 5th largest in the Mediterranean island was first inhabited in 6.000 extreme weather conditions are Sea, and is located approximately BCE, as a prehistoric settlement. It common only in the mountain areas 160 kilometers south of the was the center of the first advanced during the winter months. The Greek mainland. Together with civilization in Europe, the Minoan. climate adds to the attractiveness of its neighboring islands, Crete The Minoan civilization flourished the region as a holiday destination forms one of the 13 administrative between 2700 - 1420 BCE and throughout the year. regions of Greece. The island is ended with the volcanic eruption subdivided into 4 prefectures – of Thera (Santorini). According to Crete is a well-established holiday Chania, Rethymno, Heraklion and Greek Mythology, Zeus, was born market worldwide. It offers long Lasithi, and 24 municipalities. in Crete, where his mother Rea hid stretches of beach - more than Heraklion is the largest city and the him in a cave at Mount Dikti, so 100 with Blue Flags eco-label, administrative capital of the region. that Kronos, his father, wouldn’t archeological and religious sites, The total land area is 8,336 km2 find him. The palaces of Knossos local culinary experiences, ideal with a population of 623,065. The and Phaistos and the site of Gortys climate and beautiful landscapes islands and islets of the area offer are the main archaeological sites of as well as sports facilities - 2 golf a coastline of more than 1,000 km.
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Paleolithic Y-Haplogroup Heritage Predominates in a Cretan Highland Plateau
European Journal of Human Genetics (2007) 15, 485–493 & 2007 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 1018-4813/07 $30.00 www.nature.com/ejhg ARTICLE Paleolithic Y-haplogroup heritage predominates in a Cretan highland plateau Laisel Martinez1, Peter A Underhill2, Lev A Zhivotovsky3, Tenzin Gayden1, Nicholas K Moschonas4, Cheryl-Emiliane T Chow2, Simon Conti2, Elisabetta Mamolini5, L Luca Cavalli-Sforza2 and Rene J Herrera*,1 1Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA; 2Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; 3N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; 4Department of Biology, University of Crete, Crete, Greece; 5Department of Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy The island of Crete, credited by some historical scholars as a central crucible of western civilization, has been under continuous archeological investigation since the second half of the nineteenth century. In the present work, the geographic stratification of the contemporary Cretan Y-chromosome gene pool was assessed by high-resolution haplotyping to investigate the potential imprints of past colonization episodes and the population substructure. In addition to analyzing the possible geographic origins of Y-chromosome lineages in relatively accessible areas of the island, this study includes samples from the isolated interior of the Lasithi Plateau – a mountain plain located in eastern Crete. The potential significance of the results from the latter region is underscored by the possibility that this region was used as a Minoan refugium. Comparisons of Y-haplogroup frequencies among three Cretan populations as well as with published data from additional Mediterranean locations revealed significant differences in the frequency distributions of Y-chromosome haplogroups within the island.
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Three Different Defensive Networks in 13Th–19Th C. Crete: the Contemporary Perspectives
Proceedings of the 4th Biennial of Architectural and Urban Restoration, BRAU4 host of the Itinerant Congress Hidden Cultural Heritage: Under Water, Under Ground And Within Buildings 15–30 April, 2018. Three different defensive networks in 13th–19th C. Crete: the contemporary perspectives Nikos Skoutelis Technical University of Crete email: [email protected] Abstract The subject of this research is the planning, location political agendas of defensive structures in Crete in three different periods: 1212 - 1527 The first period of the Venetian rule on the island, with the reinforce- ment of the Byzantine coastal towers and the completion of the city walls from the second half of the 15th century, to 1527. 1527 - 1669 From 1527 to the second half of the 17th century, in the cities of the Venetian realm in Crete, Candia, Rettimo and La Canea. The study aims to investigate the joint evolution of town-planning structures, in these cities, which are controlled on various scales, from defensive organization to the architectural scale. 1866-1869 During the last great insurgency of the Cretans, which forced the Ottoman government to built fortresses in the most strategic areas, especially in the mountains. The territory of the island has been redesigned in these different moments, through large-scale fortification projects. The construction of flexible cultural networks, involv- ing local communities, enterprises and tourism, is proposed. 1 Three different defensive networks thin 13 –19th C. Crete: the contemporary perspectives The territory of the island of Crete has been studied, represented, designed and remodelled in three different moments of its history, under three different sets of historical circumstances, mirroring the political intentions regarding the defensive structures.
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Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece
water Review Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece V. A. Tzanakakis 1,2,*, A. N. Angelakis 3,4 , N. V. Paranychianakis 5, Y. G. Dialynas 6 and G. Tchobanoglous 7 1 Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (HAO-Demeter), Soil and Water Resources Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Science, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Iraklion, 71410 Crete, Greece 3 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion, Greece 4 Union of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises, 41222 Larissa, Greece; [email protected] 5 School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece; [email protected] 6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 April 2020; Accepted: 16 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Crete, located in the South Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by long coastal areas, varied terrain relief and geology, and great spatial and inter-annual variations in precipitation. Under average meteorological conditions, the island is water-suﬃcient (969 mm precipitation; theoretical water potential 3284 hm3; and total water use 610 hm3). Agriculture is by far the greatest user of water (78% of total water use), followed by domestic use (21%). Despite the high average water availability, water scarcity events commonly occur, particularly in the eastern-south part of the island, driven by local climatic conditions and seasonal or geographical mismatches between water availability and demand.
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Registration Certificate
1 The following information has been supplied by the Greek Aliens Bureau: It is obligatory for all EU nationals to apply for a “Registration Certificate” (Veveosi Engrafis - Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής) after they have spent 3 months in Greece (Directive 2004/38/EC).This requirement also applies to UK nationals during the transition period. This certificate is open- dated. You only need to renew it if your circumstances change e.g. if you had registered as unemployed and you have now found employment. Below we outline some of the required documents for the most common cases. Please refer to the local Police Authorities for information on the regulations for freelancers, domestic employment and students. You should submit your application and required documents at your local Aliens Police (Tmima Allodapon – Τμήμα Αλλοδαπών, for addresses, contact telephone and opening hours see end); if you live outside Athens go to the local police station closest to your residence. In all cases, original documents and photocopies are required. You should approach the Greek Authorities for detailed information on the documents required or further clarification. Please note that some authorities work by appointment and will request that you book an appointment in advance. Required documents in the case of a working person: 1. Valid passport. 2. Two (2) photos. 3. Applicant’s proof of address [a document containing both the applicant’s name and address e.g. photocopy of the house lease, public utility bill (DEH, OTE, EYDAP) or statement from Tax Office (Tax Return)]. If unavailable please see the requirements for hospitality. 4. Photocopy of employment contract.
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Eastern Mediterranean
PUB. 132 SAILING DIRECTIONS (ENROUTE) ★ EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN ★ Prepared and published by the NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY Bethesda, Maryland © COPYRIGHT 2003 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C. 2003 TENTH EDITION For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Ofﬁce Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 How to Keep this Book Corrected 0.0 As initially published, this book contains material based 0.0 Between Editions, the Record of Corrections Published in upon information available in the National Imagery and Weekly Notice to Mariners, located below, affords an Mapping Agency through the date given in the preface. The alternative system for recording applicable Notice to Mariners publication of New Editions will be announced in Notice to numbers. The Summary of Corrections, Volume 5, contains a Mariners. Instructions for ordering the latest Edition will be cumulative list of corrections for Sailing Directions from the found in CATP2V01U, Ordering Procedures. date of publication. Reference to the Summary of Corrections should be made as required. 0.0 In the interval between Editions, information that may 0.0 Book owners will be placed on the Notice to Mariners amend material in this book is published in the weekly Notice mailing list on request to the DEFENSE LOGISTICS to Mariners. The Notice to Mariners number and year can also AGENCY, DSC-R, ATTN: Product Center 9, 8000 Jefferson be marked on the applicable page of the Sailing Directions.
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Greece) - in Situ Conserva Tion Required
Erwin Bergmeier Seasonal pools in the vegetation of Gavdos (Greece) - in situ conserva tion required Abstract Bergmeier, E.: Seasonal pools in the vegetation of Gavdos (Greece) - in situ conservation required. - Bocconea 13: 511-516. 2001. - ISSN 1120-4060. Flora, vegetation, and inundation regime of rock pools on Gavdos, the southemmost European island, are described in detail. Requirements for nature conservation are also addressed. The seasonally water-filled cavities provide habitat for several rare species, inc1uding Calli/riche pulchra, and Ma/ricaria aurea with their single Greek locali ti es in the island. Five plant com munities may be distinguished along an ecological gradient of decreasing water level and inun dation periodo Introduction 2 Gavdos (32 km ) IS the southernmost European island (34°48-52'N 24°02-08'E). Although geographically (37 km) close to western Crete, it shows important differences in floristics and vegetation. The vascular flora consists of some 460 taxa, c. 30 (6 %) of which do not occur in western Crete but are chiefly south Mediterranean/north African species at their northern border of distribution (Bergmeier & al. 1997). Mean annual precipitation in Gavdos is less than 400 mm. Geological formations inclu de tertiary sediments with sandy soils in the northeast, crystalline limestone in the south west, and minor ares with flysch and ophiolithic substrata (Vicente 1970). Gavdos inhabi tants have decreased to less than 50 to date but summer tourism is esxpanding. Extensive grazing by goats and sheep occurs throughout the island. Most remarkable among the unique features of the island are small karstic rock pools and depressions seasonally filled with rain water which were already noticed as important plant habitats by Dorfler when collecting on the island in 1904 (Vierhapper & Rechinger 1935).
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Greek Cuisine Is Legendary the Actual Reference Describes a Not a Myth! Wide and Flat Dough Made of Flour and Water Which Is Cut Into Strips
1 4 | Discover Chania 2016 Discover Chania 2016 | 5 Pure fascination The old Harbour will overwhelm you A place to fall when you will see it in love with for the first time The picturesque old Town of Cha- nia is altogether crowned by the buildings looking onto the old har- beautiful old harbor attracting vis- bor will amaze you as they are rem- itors and locals like a magnet and, iniscent to a bygone age when the thus, turning it to the busiest part east was harmoniously ‘flirting’ of the coastal front. with the west. The old harbor of All the little stone-paved alleys of Chania was built by Venetians be- this quarter of Chania lead to the tween 1320 and 1356. Nowadays, old harbor and one way or an- you can do yourself the favor and other, your enchanting walks will take a long walk along the large lead you to it. Pure fascination will bay, from one side to the other, overwhelm you when you will see between the Lighthouse and The it for the first time and the impos- Firkas Fortress. ing Venetian Lighthouse will cer- The harbor is packed with numer- tainly capture your vision at a first ous cute cafes, tavernas serving glance. fresh fish and Cretan dishes and Even if you may not be an archi- bustling small bars promising an tecture enthusiast, the first raw interesting time after dark. 2 8 | Discover Chania 2016 Discover Chania 2016 | 9 Old Town Chania The old town of Chania is burst- The town of Chania is a magical ing with life and activity from the destination itself, accumulating all first sunlight until late at night.
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A Gazetteer of Pleistocene Paleontological Sites on Crete Island, Greece
A Gazetteer of Pleistocene Paleontological Sites on Crete Island, Greece. Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Lax, Elliott Martin, 1959- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 27/09/2021 11:07:10 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558152 A GAZETTEER OF PLEISTOCENE PALEONTOLOGICAL SITES ON CRETE ISLAND, GREECE by Elliott Martin Lax A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 9 1 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgement of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgement the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author.
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Mise En Page 1
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