5Th Uranium Festival Program Quebec 2015
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Table 2.Iii.1. Fissionable Isotopes1
FISSIONABLE ISOTOPES Charles P. Blair Last revised: 2012 “While several isotopes are theoretically fissionable, RANNSAD defines fissionable isotopes as either uranium-233 or 235; plutonium 238, 239, 240, 241, or 242, or Americium-241. See, Ackerman, Asal, Bale, Blair and Rethemeyer, Anatomizing Radiological and Nuclear Non-State Adversaries: Identifying the Adversary, p. 99-101, footnote #10, TABLE 2.III.1. FISSIONABLE ISOTOPES1 Isotope Availability Possible Fission Bare Critical Weapon-types mass2 Uranium-233 MEDIUM: DOE reportedly stores Gun-type or implosion-type 15 kg more than one metric ton of U- 233.3 Uranium-235 HIGH: As of 2007, 1700 metric Gun-type or implosion-type 50 kg tons of HEU existed globally, in both civilian and military stocks.4 Plutonium- HIGH: A separated global stock of Implosion 10 kg 238 plutonium, both civilian and military, of over 500 tons.5 Implosion 10 kg Plutonium- Produced in military and civilian 239 reactor fuels. Typically, reactor Plutonium- grade plutonium (RGP) consists Implosion 40 kg 240 of roughly 60 percent plutonium- Plutonium- 239, 25 percent plutonium-240, Implosion 10-13 kg nine percent plutonium-241, five 241 percent plutonium-242 and one Plutonium- percent plutonium-2386 (these Implosion 89 -100 kg 242 percentages are influenced by how long the fuel is irradiated in the reactor).7 1 This table is drawn, in part, from Charles P. Blair, “Jihadists and Nuclear Weapons,” in Gary A. Ackerman and Jeremy Tamsett, ed., Jihadists and Weapons of Mass Destruction: A Growing Threat (New York: Taylor and Francis, 2009), pp. 196-197. See also, David Albright N 2 “Bare critical mass” refers to the absence of an initiator or a reflector. -
FT/P3-20 Physics and Engineering Basis of Multi-Functional Compact Tokamak Reactor Concept R.M.O
FT/P3-20 Physics and Engineering Basis of Multi-functional Compact Tokamak Reactor Concept R.M.O. Galvão1, G.O. Ludwig2, E. Del Bosco2, M.C.R. Andrade2, Jiangang Li3, Yuanxi Wan3 Yican Wu3, B. McNamara4, P. Edmonds, M. Gryaznevich5, R. Khairutdinov6, V. Lukash6, A. Danilov7, A. Dnestrovskij7 1CBPF/IFUSP, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2Associated Plasma Laboratory, National Space Research Institute, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil, 3Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, Hefei, 230031, P.R. China, 4Leabrook Computing, Bournemouth, UK, 5EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, 6TRINITI, Troitsk, RF, 7RRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, RF [email protected] Abstract An important milestone on the Fast Track path to Fusion Power is to demonstrate reliable commercial application of Fusion as soon as possible. Many applications of fusion, other than electricity production, have already been studied in some depth for ITER class facilities. We show that these applications might be usefully realized on a small scale, in a Multi-Functional Compact Tokamak Reactor based on a Spherical Tokamak with similar size, but higher fields and currents than the present experiments NSTX and MAST, where performance has already exceeded expectations. The small power outputs, 20-40MW, permit existing materials and technologies to be used. The analysis of the performance of the compact reactor is based on the solution of the global power balance using empirical scaling laws considering requirements for the minimum necessary fusion power (which is determined by the optimized efficiency of the blanket design), positive power gain and constraints on the wall load. In addition, ASTRA and DINA simulations have been performed for the range of the design parameters. -
ESTIMATION of FISSION-PRODUCT GAS PRESSURE in URANIUM DIOXIDE CERAMIC FUEL ELEMENTS by Wuzter A
NASA TECHNICAL NOTE NASA TN D-4823 - - .- j (2. -1 "-0 -5 M 0-- N t+=$j oo w- P LOAN COPY: RET rm 3 d z c 4 c/) 4 z ESTIMATION OF FISSION-PRODUCT GAS PRESSURE IN URANIUM DIOXIDE CERAMIC FUEL ELEMENTS by WuZter A. PuuZson una Roy H. Springborn Lewis Reseurcb Center Clevelund, Ohio NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, D. C. NOVEMBER 1968 i 1 TECH LIBRARY KAFB, NM I 111111 lllll IllH llll lilll1111111111111 Ill1 01317Lb NASA TN D-4823 ESTIMATION OF FISSION-PRODUCT GAS PRESSURE IN URANIUM DIOXIDE CERAMIC FUEL ELEMENTS By Walter A. Paulson and Roy H. Springborn Lewis Research Center Cleveland, Ohio NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION For sale by the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information Springfield, Virginia 22151 - CFSTl price $3.00 ABSTRACl Fission-product gas pressure in macroscopic voids was calculated over the tempera- ture range of 1000 to 2500 K for clad uranium dioxide fuel elements operating in a fast neutron spectrum. The calculated fission-product yields for uranium-233 and uranium- 235 used in the pressure calculations were based on experimental data compiled from various sources. The contributions of cesium, rubidium, and other condensible fission products are included with those of the gases xenon and krypton. At low temperatures, xenon and krypton are the major contributors to the total pressure. At high tempera- tures, however, cesium and rubidium can make a considerable contribution to the total pressure. ii ESTIMATION OF FISSION-PRODUCT GAS PRESSURE IN URANIUM DIOXIDE CERAMIC FUEL ELEMENTS by Walter A. Paulson and Roy H. -
HELENE KLODAWSKY Helene Klodawsky Has Been Writing And
HELENE KLODAWSKY Helene Klodawsky has been writing and directing social, political and arts documentaries for 20 years. Her films have been screened and televised around the world, and have received more than 25 awards, including honours from the Chicago International Film Festival, the San Francisco International Film Festival, the Jerusalem International Film Festival, the Mannheim International Film Festival, Hot Docs, Les Rendez-vous du Cinema Quebecois and the Academy of Canadian Cinema. Painted Landscapes of the Times (1986), Motherland (1994), What If (1999) Undying Love (2002) No More Tears Sister (2005), and Family Motel (2007) are some of her credits. Her newest feature documentary Malls R Us will be released in 2009. She is a graduate of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design. Helene Klodawsky is a member of Doc Organization, the Director’s Guild of Canada and the Writer’s Guild of Canada. Contact: [email protected] FILMOGRAPHY RESEARCHER, WRITER AND DIRECTOR PRIMAL LOVE (feature film script in development) Set in the early 1970s, PRIMAL LOVE follows the adventures of troubled teenager Naomi Grossman as she discovers Primal Scream, a book that promises a revolutionary cure for “Neurosis”. Scriptwriting Grant, SODEC 2008. MALLS R US (to be released in 2009) A critical look at the global phenomenon of the shopping mall, explored through the eyes of mall developers, architects, labour organizers, environmentalists, dead mall activists, and an international cast of shoppers. Filmed in Canada, US, Europe, India, Dubai -
Compilation and Evaluation of Fission Yield Nuclear Data Iaea, Vienna, 2000 Iaea-Tecdoc-1168 Issn 1011–4289
IAEA-TECDOC-1168 Compilation and evaluation of fission yield nuclear data Final report of a co-ordinated research project 1991–1996 December 2000 The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Nuclear Data Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria COMPILATION AND EVALUATION OF FISSION YIELD NUCLEAR DATA IAEA, VIENNA, 2000 IAEA-TECDOC-1168 ISSN 1011–4289 © IAEA, 2000 Printed by the IAEA in Austria December 2000 FOREWORD Fission product yields are required at several stages of the nuclear fuel cycle and are therefore included in all large international data files for reactor calculations and related applications. Such files are maintained and disseminated by the Nuclear Data Section of the IAEA as a member of an international data centres network. Users of these data are from the fields of reactor design and operation, waste management and nuclear materials safeguards, all of which are essential parts of the IAEA programme. In the 1980s, the number of measured fission yields increased so drastically that the manpower available for evaluating them to meet specific user needs was insufficient. To cope with this task, it was concluded in several meetings on fission product nuclear data, some of them convened by the IAEA, that international co-operation was required, and an IAEA co-ordinated research project (CRP) was recommended. This recommendation was endorsed by the International Nuclear Data Committee, an advisory body for the nuclear data programme of the IAEA. As a consequence, the CRP on the Compilation and Evaluation of Fission Yield Nuclear Data was initiated in 1991, after its scope, objectives and tasks had been defined by a preparatory meeting. -
History of Radiation and Nuclear Disasters in the Former USSR
History of radiation and nuclear disasters in the former USSR M.V.Malko Institute of Power Engineering National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Akademicheskaya Str.15, Minsk, 220 000, Republic of Belarus E-mail: [email protected] Abstracts. The report describes the history of radiation and nuclear accidents in the former USSR. These accidents accompanied development of military and civilian use of nuclear energy. Some of them as testing of the first Soviet nuclear, Kyshtym radiation accident, radiation contamination of the Karachai lake and the Techa river, nuclear accidents at the Soviet submarine on August 10, 1985 in the Chazhma Bay (near Vladivostok) as well as nuclear accidents on April 26, 1986 at the Chernobyl NPP were of large scale causing significant radiological problems for many hundreds thousands of people. There were a number of important reasons of these and other accidents. The most important among them were time pressure by development of nuclear weapon, an absence of required financial and material means for adequate management of problems of nuclear and radiation safety, and inadequate understanding of harmful interaction of ionizing radiation on organism as well as a hypersecrecy by realization of projects of military and civilian use of nuclear energy in the former USSR. Introduction. The first nuclear reactor in the USSR reached the critical state on the 25 December 1946 [1] or 4 years later than reactor constructed by Enrico Fermi [2]. The first Soviet reactor was developed at the Laboratory N2 in Moscow (later I.V.Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy). This was a very important step in a realization of the Soviet military atomic program that began in September 1942. -
An Assessment of the Flux of Radionuclide Contamination Through the Ob and Yenisei Rivers and Estuaries to the Kara Sea
NO9700007 An Assessment of the Flux of Radionuclide Contamination Through the Ob and Yenisei Rivers and Estuaries to the Kara Sea THERESA PALUSZKIEWICZ1, LYLE F. HIBLER1, MARSHALL C. RICHMOND2, DON J. BRADLEY2 ''Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Battelle Marine Sciences Laboratory, 1529 West Sequim Bay Road, Sequim, WA 98382, USA . 2Pacific Northwest Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA. Introduction Extensive radioactive contamination (about 63,000 PBq) has been discharged to the environment of the West Siberian Basin. The former Soviet Union (FSU) nuclear program has been operating for the last 50 years; most of its facilities are located in the West Siberian Basin. These nuclear facilities include three sites for reprocessing spent fuel from the FSU's production reactors: Mayak, Tomsk-7, and Krasnoyarsk-26 (Fig. 1). These are believed to be responsible for the majority of the radioactive contamination that is in the major river systems, the Ob and Yenisei, which feed into the Arctic Ocean through the Kara Sea. Extensive radioactive contamination has been reported in surface water reservoirs, and large amounts of radioactive contamination have been discharged to injection sites that are adjacent to tributaries of the Ob and Yenisei Rivers. A massive release of radionuclide contaminants could result if floods, reservoir failures, or containment failures were to occur (Foley, 1991; Bradley, 1991, 1992a, 1992b; Bradley and Schneider, 1990). The Ob River system consists of the contaminant release sites (FSU nuclear defense sites on land), the terrestrial, ground, and surface waters that link the contaminant release sites to the rivers, the Ob River, its tributaries, the estuary, and the confluence region where the estuaries of the Ob and Yenisei mix and flow into the Kara Sea (Fig. -
Festival Programm October 04-12, 2012 Cinemas Berlin-Kreuzberg Eiszeit & Moviemento
FESTIVAL PROGRAMM OCTOBER 04-12, 2012 CINEMAS BERLIN-KREUZBERG EISZEIT & MOVIEMENTO 2 1 FESTIVAL PROGRAMM - KINO EISZEIT Opening Films THURSDAY 4.10.2012 17:15 Hiroshima, A Mother's Prayer Director: Motoo Ogasawara Japan, 1990, 30 min, Language German Film of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum A documentary film featuring footage captured immediately after the blast, it calls for the abolition of nuclear weapons and world peace from the viewpoint of a mother in Hiroshima. The Secret and the Sacred. Two Worlds at Los Alamos (Los Alamos. Und die Erben der Bombe) Germany, 2003, 45 min, Language German Director: Claus Biegert, Production: Denkmal-Film / Hessischer Rundfunk / arte Hidden in the mountains of Northern New Mexico lies the birthplace of the Atomic Age: Los Alamos, home of the "Manhattan Project". Here Robert J. Oppenheimer and his staff created the first atomic bomb, "Trinity", the scientific prototype to "Little Boy" and "Fat Man," the bombs which hastened the end of World War II by leveling Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Although the laboratory is today also a leading center of genetic research, it remains a place of secrecy, for its main mission is to maintain the existing nuclear arsenal - a task that hides behind the name, "Stockpile Stewardship". The secret meets the sacred upon the mesa of Los Alamos. The lab takes up forty- three square miles - indigenous land of the Tewa people from the pueblos Santa Clara and San Ildefonso. The local Indians are cut off from their traditional shrines of worship: their prayer sites are either fenced off or contaminated. One of the sacred places contains the petroglyph of Avanyu, the mythic serpent that is the guardian of the springs. -
Yorkton Community Profile
Yorkton Terriers (SJHL Hockey) 2014 RBC Cup Champions COMMUNITY PROFILE PROGRESSIVE RESOURCEFUL INSIGHTFUL THRIVING A MESSAGE FROM MAYOR BOB MALONEY Our community has the third largest trading area in amenities are just a few of the reasons why Yorkton is Saskatchewan and is the economic centre of east- one of the best places to live, visit, work, and invest. central Saskatchewan. The over 19,000 residents enjoy excellent schools, first-rate health care, great recreational MoneySense Magazine in 2015 ranked our community opportunities, and quality housing that is affordable to a as the fourth best community to live in Saskatchewan variety of incomes. and 86th out of 209 communities across Canada. Come see why Yorkton is a great place to live, work and play. Our growing and diverse economy provides endless You’ll be at home from the first hello! opportunities for new businesses and investment. A well educated and skilled workforce, moderate property I believe in sustainable growth through responsible taxes, and stable commercial, industrial and residential community development, and Yorkton is making sectors have fostered Yorkton’s emergence as one of tremendous progress in becoming one of the most Saskatchewan’s most promising economic regions. The sustainable communities in Saskatchewan through our presence of a thriving artistic, cultural and recreational outstanding efforts. scene provides many opportunities for children and adults alike. The City of Yorkton boasts more than twenty WE INVITE YOU TO CREATE AND BUILD YOUR parks and recreation areas offering many opportunities DREAMS HERE IN A COMMUNITY OF ENDLESS to enjoy the outdoors year round. OPPORTUNITIES. -
65Yearsbook.Pdf
yorkton film festival 65 Years of film 1 Table of Contents 1937 – 1947: Beginnings – The Yorkton Film Council ……………………………………………………………………………2 1947 – 1960: The Yorkton Film Council Goes to Work ……………………………………………………………………………4 The Projectionist – Then and Now ……………………………………………………………………………6 The 1950s: Yorkton Film Council Screenings – Indoors and Out ……………………………………………………………………………7 1955: Good on You, Yorkton ……………………………………………………………………………9 1947: The Formation of the International Film Festival ……………………………………………………………………………10 1950s: The First International Festival ……………………………………………………………………………11 1952: The Ongoing Story ……………………………………………………………………………13 1954: Why Not Yorkton? ……………………………………………………………………………14 1950 – 1954: The People’s Choice ……………………………………………………………………………15 1956: The Russians Are Coming ……………………………………………………………………………16 1957: Fire! ……………………………………………………………………………18 1957: National Recognition ……………………………………………………………………………20 1960s: An End and a Beginning ……………………………………………………………………………20 1969 – 1979: Change ……………………………………………………………………………21 1969 – 1979: Change – Film, Food, and Fun ……………………………………………………………………………26 1969 – 1979: Change – “An Eyeball Blistering Task” ……………………………………………………………………………26 1969 – 1979: Change – The Cool Cats ……………………………………………………………………………28 1969 – 1979: Change – Money was a Good Thing! It Still Is… ……………………………………………………………………………29 1969 – 1979: Change – Learning the Trade ……………………………………………………………………………31 1971: A Message to Venice ……………………………………………………………………………32 1958 and 1977: The Golden Sheaf ……………………………………………………………………………33 -
A NATIONAL MUSEUM of the Summer 2000 Celebrating Native
AmencanA NATIONAL MUSEUM of the Indiant ~ti • Summer 2000 Celebrating Native Traditions & Communities INDIAN JOURNALISM • THE JOHN WAYNE CLY STORY • COYOTE ON THE POWWOW TRAIL t 1 Smithsonian ^ National Museum of the American Indian DAVID S AIT Y JEWELRY 3s P I! t£ ' A A :% .p^i t* A LJ The largest and bestfôfltikfyi of Native American jewelry in the country, somçjmhem museum quality, featuring never-before-seen immrpieces of Hopi, Zuni and Navajo amsans. This collection has been featured in every major media including Vogue, Elle, Glamour, rr_ Harper’s Bazaar, Mirabella, •f Arnica, Mademoiselle, W V> Smithsonian Magazine, SHBSF - Th'NwYork N ± 1R6%V DIScbuNTDISCOUNT ^ WC ^ 450 Park Ave >XW\0 MEMBERS------------- AND television stations (bet. 56th/57th Sts) ' SUPPORTERS OF THE nationwide. 212.223.8125 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE © CONTENTS Volume 1, Number 3, Summer 2000 10 Read\ tor Pa^JG One -MarkTrahantdescribeshowIndianjoumalistsHkeMattKelley, Kara Briggs, and Jodi Rave make a difference in today's newsrooms. Trahant says today's Native journalists build on the tradition of storytelling that began with Elias Boudinot, founder of the 19th century newspaper, the Cherokee Phoenix. 1 ^ WOVCn I hrOU^h Slone - Ben Winton describes how a man from Bolivia uses stone to connect with Seneca people in upstate New York. Stone has spiritual and utilitarian significance to indigeneous cultures across the Western Hemisphere. Roberto Ysais photographs Jose Montano and people from the Tonawanda Seneca Nation as they meet in upstate New York to build an apacheta, a Qulla cultural icon. 18 1 tie John Wayne Gly Story - John Wayne Cly's dream came true when he found his family after more than 40 years of separation. -
Film Catalogue an Initiative Africa Supported Program
Film Catalogue An Initiative Africa supported Program The Addis International Film Festival brings to Addis Ababa and major cities of Ethiopia some of the best local and international documentary films and film makers. This year again we plan to screen over 40 thought provoking, entertaining and unforgettable films set across screens at the Italian Cultural Institute and Hager Fiker Theater. The Festival is also dedicated to show casing films made by young Ethiopian film makers. As a non-profit organization Initiative Africa relies on you to help bring the festival to life by making contributions, sponsoring and providing in-kind services and materials. The AIFF is grateful for your support and look forward to welcome you in April 2017. +251 11 662 26 40/41 [email protected] www.addisfilmfestival.org MESSAGE from the ORGANIZERS This year again we are pleased to come together to the 2017 Addis International Film Festival (AIFF), the annual event organized under the auspices of Initiative Africa, a local NGO working to help reduce poverty and broaden the participation of women in decision making. As always, AIFF remains a powerful tool for raising awareness of social issues and social justice wherever those struggles take place in the world. This year AIFF celebrates its Eleventh Edition from April 28- May 3,2017 by adopting the thematic program “Understanding the World of Refugees” and screening over 50 award winning films, from Ethiopia, USA, Italy ,Syria, Nigeria, Austria, France, Australia and more, and exposing thought provoking, inspiring and unforgettable films, set across two screens at Hager Fiker Theater and Italian Cultural Institute.