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Between West and East People of the Globular Amphora Culture in Eastern Europe: 2950-2350 Bc
BETWEEN WEST AND EAST PEOPLE OF THE GLOBULAR AMPHORA CULTURE IN EASTERN EUROPE: 2950-2350 BC Marzena Szmyt V O L U M E 8 • 2010 BALTIC-PONTIC STUDIES 61-809 Poznań (Poland) Św. Marcin 78 Tel. (061) 8536709 ext. 147, Fax (061) 8533373 EDITOR Aleksander Kośko EDITORIAL COMMITEE Sophia S. Berezanskaya (Kiev), Aleksandra Cofta-Broniewska (Poznań), Mikhail Charniauski (Minsk), Lucyna Domańska (Łódź), Viktor I. Klochko (Kiev), Jan Machnik (Kraków), Valentin V. Otroshchenko (Kiev), Petro Tolochko (Kiev) SECRETARY Marzena Szmyt Second Edition ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF EASTERN STUDIES INSTITUTE OF PREHISTORY Poznań 2010 ISBN 83-86094-07-9 (print:1999) ISBN 978-83-86094-15-8 (CD-ROM) ISSN 1231-0344 BETWEEN WEST AND EAST PEOPLE OF THE GLOBULAR AMPHORA CULTURE IN EASTERN EUROPE: 2950-2350 BC Marzena Szmyt Translated by John Comber and Piotr T. Żebrowski V O L U M E 8 • 2010 c Copyright by B-PS and Author All rights reserved Cover Design: Eugeniusz Skorwider Linguistic consultation: John Comber Prepared in Poland Computer typeset by PSO Sp. z o.o. w Poznaniu CONTENTS Editor’s Foreword5 Introduction7 I SPACE. Settlement of the Globular Amphora Culture on the Territory of Eastern Europe 16 I.1 Classification of sources . 16 I.2 Characteristics of complexes of Globular Amphora culture traits . 18 I.2.1 Complexes of class I . 18 I.2.2 Complexes of class II . 34 I.3 Range of complexes of Globular Amphora culture traits . 36 I.4 Spatial distinction between complexes of Globular Amphora culture traits. The eastern group and its indicators . 42 I.5 Spatial relations of the eastern and centralGlobular Amphora culture groups . -
EAA Meeting 2016 Vilnius
www.eaavilnius2016.lt PROGRAMME www.eaavilnius2016.lt PROGRAMME Organisers CONTENTS President Words .................................................................................... 5 Welcome Message ................................................................................ 9 Symbol of the Annual Meeting .............................................................. 13 Commitees of EAA Vilnius 2016 ............................................................ 14 Sponsors and Partners European Association of Archaeologists................................................ 15 GENERAL PROGRAMME Opening Ceremony and Welcome Reception ................................. 27 General Programme for the EAA Vilnius 2016 Meeting.................... 30 Annual Membership Business Meeting Agenda ............................. 33 Opening Ceremony of the Archaelogical Exhibition ....................... 35 Special Offers ............................................................................... 36 Excursions Programme ................................................................. 43 Visiting Vilnius ............................................................................... 57 Venue Maps .................................................................................. 64 Exhibition ...................................................................................... 80 Exhibitors ...................................................................................... 82 Poster Presentations and Programme ........................................... -
Bog Sites and Wetland Settlement During the Mesolithic: Research from a Bog in Central Scania, Southern Sweden
LARS LARSSON · ARNE SJÖSTRÖM BOG SITES AND WETLAND SETTLEMENT DURING THE MESOLITHIC: RESEARCH FROM A BOG IN CENTRAL SCANIA, SOUTHERN SWEDEN THE BOG COMPLEX AGERÖDS MOSSE AND RÖNNEHOLMS MOSSE The bogs Ageröds Mosse and Rönneholms Mosse together form a north-westerly arm of the Ringsjön Basin of central Scania, southernmost part of Sweden, the bottom of which is approximately 25 m deeper than the surrounding terrain (fig.1). The whole bog complex, which, with its total area of 12 km2, is one of Scania’s largest, actually constitutes a single bog. It indicates the extent of a prehistoric lake, within the Fig. 1 Location of selected sites in the bogs Ageröds Mosse and Rönneholms Mosse (Skåne län/S). The white area north-west of Lake Ringsjön, on the enlarged map, shows the extent of the ancient lake before it filled in. Topographic elevation on enlarged map: 5m. ARCHÄOLOGISCHES KORRESPONDENZBLATT 41 · 2011 457 Fig. 2 Air photograph of the north-western section of the former lake, with just visible river Rönne å dividing the bog complex into Ageröds Mosse, in the back - ground, and Rönneholms Mosse, in the foreground, where peat is extracted in elongated parcels. – (Photo A. Sjöström). region of Ringsjön that was later filled by organic sediment, ultimately becoming transformed into a raised bog. The river Rönne å, the main drainage of the Lake Ringsjön system, divides the basin into a smaller northern part, i.e. Ageröds Mosse, and a larger southern part, i.e. Rönneholms Mosse (fig. 2). The lake that included the bogs Ageröds Mosse and Rönneholms Mosse was shallow, which resulted in a successive filling up with organic material that started during the Preboreal chronozone and finished during the Subboreal chronozone (Nilsson 1967). -
RGZM – Tagungen 40 (Mainz 2020)
Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Archäologie OFFPRINT RGZM – TAGUNGEN Band 40 Sonja B. Grimm · Mara-Julia Weber Ludovic Mevel · Iwona Sobkowiak-Tabaka (eds) FROM THE ATLANTIC TO BEYOND THE BUG RIVER FINDING AND DEFINING THE FEDERMESSER-GRUPPEN / AZILIAN Proceedings of Session A5b (Commission »The Final Palaeolithic of Northern Eurasia«) of the XVIIth UISPP Congress, Burgos, September 2014 Gedruckt mit Unterstützung des Zentrums für Baltische und Skandinavische Archäologie in der Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen Schloss Gottorf, Schleswig Redaktion: Gundula Lidke (ZBSA) unter Mitwirkung von Sonja B. Grimm und Mara-Julia Weber (beide ZBSA); Claudia Nickel (RGZM) Satz: Claudia Nickel (RGZM) Umschlaggestaltung: Claudia Nickel (RGZM) Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Dieses Werk ist unter der Creative Commons- Lizenz 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) veröffentlicht. Publiziert bei Propylaeum, Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg / Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz 2020. © 2020 Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz Diese Publikation ist auf http://www.propylaeum.de dauerhaft frei verfügbar (Open Access). URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-propylaeum-ebook-575-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/propylaeum.575 e-ISBN: 978-3-948465-04-9 (PDF) e-ISSN: 2698-9069 ISBN: 978-3-948465-05-6 (Softcover) ISSN: 1862-4812 CONTENTS Sonja B. Grimm · Mara-Julia Weber · Ludovic Mevel · Iwona Sobkowiak-Tabaka Not Quite as Far as from the Atlantic to beyond the Bug River – an Editorial . VII William Mills Is there any Order to this Chaos? Patterns of Space, Stone, and Place in Lateglacial South-East England and the Channel River Network . -
Neolithic Flint Axes Made from Cretaceous Flint of the Bug and Neman Interfluve in the Collection of the Museum of Podlasie in Bialystok
Archaeologia Polona, vol. 56: 2018, 141 – 165 PL ISSN 0066 - 5924 DOI: 10.23858/APa56.2018.010 Neolithic Flint Axes Made from Cretaceous flint of the Bug and Neman Interfluve in the Collection of the Museum of Podlasie in Bialystok Hubert Lepionkaa The aim of the article is to present and characterize the collection of flint axes made of Cre- taceous flint from the interfluve of the Bug River and Neman that morphologically resemble the forms from the Neolithic cultures of the Polish Lowland (the Funnel Beaker Culture, Globular Amphorae Culture and Corded Ware Cultures). This group of objects consists of 10 items found in the Podlasie region. The presented axes are a small part of a large collection (50 flint axes) exhibited in the Museum of Podlasie in Bialystok. A new term for local Cretaceous flint has been introduced for the purpose of this study. Until now, this type of flint was known as Northeastern Flint, and although research to define this term has been done, it has never been fully finalized. Because of that, the author of this study has coined a new and more suitable term: Cretaceous flint from the interfluve of the Bug River and Neman. This includes a group of Cretaceous flints from the Podlasie area and contains all the local variations of it: Mielnik flint, Rybniki flint, flint from the Cretaceous beds and marls and Krasne Siolo flint KEY-WORDS: flint axe, Podlasie region, northeastern flint, Cretaceous flint, stray finds, Neolithic, Funnel Beaker Culture, Globular Amphorae Culture, Corded Ware Culture INTRODUCTION The state of knowledge on flint axes across the whole area of the Odra and Vistula basin is rather variable. -
Lithics, Landscape and People: Life Beyond the Monuments in Prehistoric Guernsey
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Department of Archaeology Lithics, Landscape and People: Life Beyond the Monuments in Prehistoric Guernsey by Donovan William Hawley Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2017 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Archaeology Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Lithics, Landscape and People: Life Beyond the Monuments in Prehistoric Guernsey Donovan William Hawley Although prehistoric megalithic monuments dominate the landscape of Guernsey, these have yielded little information concerning the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Early Bronze Age communities who inhabited the island in a broader landscape and maritime context. For this thesis it was therefore considered timely to explore the alternative material culture resource of worked flint and stone archived in the Guernsey museum. Largely ignored in previous archaeological narratives on the island or considered as unreliable data, the argument made in this thesis is for lithics being an ideal resource that, when correctly interrogated, can inform us of past people’s actions in the landscape. In order to maximise the amount of obtainable data, the lithics were subjected to a wide ranging multi-method approach encompassing all stages of the châine opératoire from material acquisition to discard, along with a consideration of the landscape context from which the material was recovered. The methodology also incorporated the extensive corpus of lithic knowledge that has been built up on the adjacent French mainland, a resource largely passed over in previous Channel Island research. By employing this approach, previously unknown patterns of human occupation and activity on the island, and the extent and temporality of maritime connectivity between Guernsey and mainland areas has been revealed. -
From Lithics to Spatial and Social Organization
Journal of Archaeological Science (2001) 28, 127–141 doi:10.1006/jasc.1999.0545, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on From Lithics to Spatial and Social Organization: Interpreting the Lithic Distribution and Raw Material Composition at the Final Palaeolithic Site of Kettig (Central Rhineland, Germany) Michael Baales* Forschungsbereich Altsteinzeit, Ro¨misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Mainz, Schloss Monrepos, D-56567 Neuwied, Germany (Received 10 October 1999, revised manuscript accepted 8 December 1999) During the Final Palaeolithic Federmessergruppen period, a wide range of siliceous raw materials was used in the Central Rhineland (Germany). Beside materials from the immediate region, exogenous resources such as flint from up to 100 km away in the Meuse drainage area and the moraines of the Saalian glaciation were exploited. At Kettig, the spatial distribution of different lithic raw materials and analysis of several categories of burnt finds allow the characterization of the settled area in space and time. While adequate, good-quality raw material was available in the Central Rhineland, the regular use of exogenous raw materials at Central Rhineland sites also demonstrates the necessity of maintaining regular social contacts with other groups in neighbouring regions. 2001 Academic Press Keywords: FINAL PALAEOLITHIC, FEDERMESSERGRUPPEN, SPATIAL ANALYSIS, RAW MATERIAL ECONOMY, SOCIAL CONTACTS, WESTERN GERMANY. Introduction the end of the late glacial Allerød interstadial c. 12·9 ky cal- in what is today the Laacher See caldera (Street t Kettig, in the Neuwied Basin (Central et al., 1994; Jo¨ris & Weninger, 2000). The massive Rhineland, Western Germany), it was possible Plinian eruption covered the late glacial Central to investigate a Final Palaeolithic Federmesser- Rhineland landscape (Ikinger, 1996) with layers of ash Agruppen site which is of importance for two major and pumice (Laacher See tephra=LST), often several reasons. -
Typological, Chronological and Cultural Verification of Pleistocene and Early Holocene Bone and Antler Harpoons
93 TYPOLOGICAL, CHRONOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL VERIFICATION OF PLEISTOCENE AND EARLY HOLOCENE BONE AND ANTLER HARPOONS Przegląd Archeologiczny Vol. 61, 2013, pp. 93-144 PL ISSN 0079-7138 TADEuSz GALIńSKI TYPOLOGICAL, CHRONOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL VERIFICATION OF PLEISTOCENE AND EARLY HOLOCENE BONE AND ANTLER HARPOONS AND POINTS FROM THE SOUTHERN BALTIC ZONE The study catalogues all currently known finds of bone and antler harpoons and points associated with Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Protoneolithic culture in the southern Baltic zone, between the mouths of the Oder and Niemen rivers. It undertakes an analysis of the category in typological, chronological and cultural terms, taking into consideration results of recent paleogeographic investigations and research on the Stone Age in this region. An important element of this study are drawn plates of nearly all of the discussed objects as well as distribution maps. The author gives a critical analysis of the classic harpoon and point typology presented by J.G.D. Clark (1936) in the context of a broader source base, en- compassing finds from the entire Baltic zone. A detailed morphological classification of harpoon barbs is one of the most important tools essential to this end. KEY WORDS: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Protoneolithic, harpoons, points, barbs, tang, base, bone, antler, assemblages INTRODUCTION The study refers to the author’s 1980s publi- the author on harpoons and points discovered in cation in the journal “Materiały zachodniopomor- recent years, as well as those in museum collec- skie” (Szczecin), where all the then known finds tions. Most importantly, however, knowledge of of bone and antler harpoons and points from the the region’s natural environment, as well as its southern Baltic zone between the mouths of the cultural and chronological development has pro- Oder and Niemen rivers were collected and dis- gressed substantially, especially with regard to cussed for the first time in Polish archaeological the Mesolithic in northern Poland. -
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society http://journals.cambridge.org/PPR Additional services for Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here New AMS Dating of Bone and Antler Weapons from the Shigir Collections Housed in the Sverdlovsk Regional Museum, Urals, Russia Svetlana Savchenko, Malcolm C. Lillie, Mikhail G. Zhilin and Chelsea E. Budd Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society / Volume 81 / December 2015, pp 265 - 281 DOI: 10.1017/ppr.2015.16, Published online: 12 October 2015 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0079497X1500016X How to cite this article: Svetlana Savchenko, Malcolm C. Lillie, Mikhail G. Zhilin and Chelsea E. Budd (2015). New AMS Dating of Bone and Antler Weapons from the Shigir Collections Housed in the Sverdlovsk Regional Museum, Urals, Russia. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 81, pp 265-281 doi:10.1017/ppr.2015.16 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/PPR, IP address: 150.237.205.20 on 27 Nov 2015 Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 81, 2015, pp. 265–281 © The Prehistoric Society doi:10.1017/ppr.2015.16 First published online 12 October 2015 New AMS Dating of Bone and Antler Weapons from the Shigir Collections Housed in the Sverdlovsk Regional Museum, Urals, Russia By SVETLANA SAVCHENKO1, MALCOLM C. LILLIE2, MIKHAIL G. ZHILIN3, and CHELSEA E. BUDD4 This paper presents new AMS dating of organic finds from the Shigir (Shigirsky) peat bog, located in the Sverdlovsk Province, Kirovgrad District of the Urals. The bog is located immediately south of the river Severnaya Shuraly, with the Urals to the west. -
The Long-Term Decline in Terms of Trade and the Neolithisation of Northern Europe Serge Svizzero
The long-term decline in terms of trade and the neolithisation of Northern Europe Serge Svizzero To cite this version: Serge Svizzero. The long-term decline in terms of trade and the neolithisation of Northern Europe. Scandinavian Economic History Review, 2015, 63 (3), pp.260-279. 10.1080/03585522.2015.1008566. hal-02150104 HAL Id: hal-02150104 https://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-02150104 Submitted on 7 Jun 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The long-term decline in terms of trade and the neolithisation of Northern Europe Serge Svizzero* Faculté de Droit et d’Economie, Université de La Réunion, 15 Avenue René Cassin, BP 7151. 97715 Saint Denis Cedex, France While agriculture spread quite rapidly from the Levant to most parts of Europe during the sixth millennium, its adoption was delayed to the fourth millennium in Northern Europe, an area inhabited by complex hunter-gatherers (HGs) – mainly the Ertebølle culture. This hiatus leads us to reject diffusion by migration or acculturation. It favours integrationist models of contact between foragers and farmers and attributes the shift to agriculture to social competition between HGs. -
Reflection of Space-Time in Ancient Cultural Heritage of Urals*
Open Access Library Journal Reflection of Space-Time in Ancient * Cultural Heritage of Urals Alina Paranina Herzen State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg, Russia Received 9 July 2016; accepted 1 August 2016; published 4 August 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and OALib. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Based on the example of Shigir idols, the article reviews the possibility of using the ancient sacred objects as tools for orientation in space-time (according to dating of C-14, the age of the Grand Shi- gir Idol is 11,000 years). Author’s reconstructions of solar navigation technology are justified by: paleo-astronomic and metrological calculations; reflection of curve of shadow of the gnomon dur- ing the year in the proportions of the body and face of anthropomorphic figures; comparison of geometric basics of “faces” of Shigir idols, masks of Okunev stelae in Khakassia and vertical sundi- al on the milestones of the eighteenth century in St. Petersburg. The results show a rational as- signment of objects of ancient culture. Keywords Ancient Cultural Heritage, Shigir Idols, Okunev Stelae, Sundial and Calendars, Orientation in Space-Time Subject Areas: Archaeology 1. Introduction Big Shigir Idol is the most ancient wooden sculpture in the world, made of larch in the Mesolithic (radiocarbon age of 11,000 years). It is stored in the Sverdlovsk regional museum in Yekaterinburg (Russia). Unique arc- haeological object was discovered in 1890 by workmen of Kurinskiy gold mine, at depth of 4 meters of peat deposits of drained part of the lake, on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals. -
The Origins of the Neolithic Along the Atlantic Coast of Continental Europe: a Survey
Journal of World Prehistory, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1999 The Origins of the Neolithic Along the Atlantic Coast of Continental Europe: A Survey Pablo Arias1,2 The main aim of this work is to compare the processes of transition to the Neolithic along the Atlantic coasts of continental Europe. Archaeological data on the late Mesolithic and the early Neolithic in the best known regions (central and southern Portugal, Cantabrian Spain, Atlantic France, the shores of the North Sea, and southern Scandinavia) are discussed. The transition to the Neolithic in Atlantic Europe can be viewed as a relatively late phenome- non, with several interesting particularities. Among those, we point out the fundamentally indigenous character of the processes; the existence of a long availability phase, in which hunter-gatherer groups maintained contact with neighboring agriculturalists and probably were familiar with farming and animal husbandry without applying them in a systematic way; and the later development of megalithic monumental funerary architecture. Finally, the main hypotheses so far proposed to explain the change are contrasted with the available evidence: those that argue that the change derives from economic disequilibrium, and those that opt for the development of social inequality as the fundamental cause. KEY WORDS: Mesolithic; Neolithic; Europe; economy; social change. INTRODUCTION The study of the transition to the Neolithic is one of the classic issues in prehistory and has inspired some of the most animated debates in the 1Departamento de Ciencias Historicas, Universidad de Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. 2Correspondence should be addressed to the author at Departamento de Ciencias Historicas, Universidad de Cantabria, Av.