256 P111. the Influence of Sea Ice on the Sea Coast Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

256 P111. the Influence of Sea Ice on the Sea Coast Of EMECS 11 – Sea Coasts XXVI, August 22-27, 2016, St Petersburg, Russia P111. THE INFLUENCE OF SEA ICE ON THE SEA COAST OF SHANTAR ISLANDS Margarita Illarionova1 1Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Russia [email protected] The Shantar Islands is the group of islands satiated in the Sea of Okhotsk near the exit of Uda Bay, Tugur Bay and Ulban Bay. The islands separated from the mainland and started to exist only 6000 years ago. It happened under the influence of the sea transgression followed by flooding of some parts of the land surface and isolation of the most elevated mountain parts from the mainland. The climate of The Shantar Island is more severe than the climate in the North part of the Sea of Okhotsk due to its proximity to cold regions of Yakutia, complex system of wind and tidal currents, the duration of the ice period, loads of fog and frequent storm winds. The height of tides on the islands can reach 8 meters, and these tidal currents are considered as one of the fastest tides of the World Ocean. The ice near the islands appears in the beginning of November and doesn’t melt for 8-9 months, usually, till mid-July, but some years - till mid-August. Such severe ice conditions cannot be observed anywhere else in the Sea of Okhotsk. The variety of forms of the Shantar Islands is a consequence of severe ice conditions, unusual tidal currents and irregularity of the seashore. The most important seashores forming factor is considered to be the activity of sea ice. 256 .
Recommended publications
  • Abstract Book.Pdf
    Executive Committee Motoyuki Suzuki, International EMECS Center, Japan Toshizo Ido, International EMECS Center, Governor of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan Leonid Zhindarev, Working Group “Sea Coasts” RAS, Russia Valery Mikheev, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Russia Masataka Watanabe, International EMECS Center, Japan Robert Nigmatullin, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Russia Oleg Petrov, A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute, Russia Scientific Programme Committee Ruben Kosyan, Southern Branch of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Russia – Chair Masataka Watanabe, Chuo University, International EMECS Center, Japan – Co-Chair Petr Brovko, Far Eastern Federal University, Russia Zhongyuan Chen, East China Normal University, China Jean-Paul Ducrotoy, Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Studies, University of Hull, France George Gogoberidze, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Russia Sergey Dobrolyubov, Academic Council of the Russian Geographical Society, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Evgeny Ignatov, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Nikolay Kasimov, Russian Geographical Society, Technological platform “Technologies for Sustainable Ecological Development” Igor Leontyev, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Russia Svetlana Lukyanova, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Menasveta Piamsak, Royal Institute, Thailand Erdal Ozhan, MEDCOAST Foundation, Turkey Daria Ryabchuk, A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute, Russia Mikhail Spiridonov,
    [Show full text]
  • Research of Natural Renewable Energy Resources of Coasts And
    ISES Solar World Congress 2017 IEA SHC International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry Research of Natural Renewable Energy Resources of Coast and Seas of the Far East Valeriy V. Knyazhev and Vladimir V. Loshchenkov Institute of Marine Technology Problems FEB RAS, Vladivostok (Russia) Abstract In article renewed energy sources on Far East of Russia are considered: thermal energy, energy of salinity gradients, tide, waves, currents, a wind and solar power. Estimations of power resources of these energy sources are given. Places in which they are offered can are effectively used. A system of autonomous power supply for a coastal facility for the cultivation of hydrobionts from renewable sources on the island of Popov is proposed. A device for growing hydrobionts on artificial automated plantations in the water column without diving with an autonomous power supply from renewable sources has been developed.. Keywords: source of energy, thermal, salinity, tide, wave, current, wind, solar, hydrobionts 1. Introduction The Far East of Russia is the region of Russia where the primary start of development and use of ocean energy sources is possible, this is facilitated by the fact that the Far East has a long coastline and most of the territory of the Far East is not connected to the unified energy system. And as the population density in these territories is small, it is economically justified to use autonomous energy sources, and, first of all, renewable energy sources of the ocean. The territory of the Far East stretching from the south to the north of 4500 km, more than 70% of the length of its borders falls on the shorelines of the seas of the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, covers different natural areas, and almost everywhere the potential of renewable energy sources is very high.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Features of Biology of the Siberian Taimen Hucho Taimen (Pallas, 1773) (Salmonidae) from the Tugur River Basin S
    ISSN 0032-9452, Journal of Ichthyology, 2018, Vol. 58, No. 5, pp. 765–768. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2018. Original Russian Text © S.E. Kul’bachnyi, A.V. Kul’bachnaya, 2018, published in Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 2018, Vol. 58, No. 5, pp. 629–632. SHORT COMMUNICATIONS Some Features of Biology of the Siberian Taimen Hucho taimen (Pallas, 1773) (Salmonidae) from the Tugur River Basin S. E. Kul’bachnyi* and A. V. Kul’bachnaya Pacific Research Fisheries Center, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, 680000 Russia *e-mail: [email protected] Received January 30, 2017 Abstract—Data on the size-age and sex structure, as well as the magnitude, of Siberian taimen Hucho taimen population from the Tugur River Basin are presented. Keywords: Siberian taimen Hucho taimen, length, age, Tugur River Basin DOI: 10.1134/S0032945218050120 INTRODUCTION northwest in some rivers facing the mouth of the Amur River. It also occurs in lakes. It is a large fish reaching At present, sport fishing is of considerable interest 80 kg (Berg, 1948; Nikolskii, 1956; Zolotukhin et al., and there are great prospects for fishing tourism. This 2000). Lindbergh and Dulkate (1929) noted that tai- also applies to the northeastern region of Russia, men with a weight of up to 95 kg was captured in the where a number of attractive fish species live. This is Uda River. Taimen becomes sexually mature at the age especially the case for the Siberian taimen Hucho tai- of 4+ after reaching a length of 40–50 cm. Sex ratio is men. A sharp increase in the fishing load on the taimen close to 1 : 1.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
    NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department.
    [Show full text]
  • Translation Series No. 477 •
    1. 1 ».[1:IFS OF ., ■ .: AilbREWS, N, B. FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA ARCHIVES Translation Series No. 477 • Decapod crustaceans of the Sea of Okhotsk by L. G. Vinogradov Original title: Desyatinogiye Rakoobraznyye Okhotskogo Morya. From: Izvestiya Tikhookenaskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel' skogo Instituta Rybnogo KhozyayStva i Okeanografiyi, 1947, Tom XXV, pp. 67-124, Translated by G. J.Harder, Bureau for Translations Foreign Language Division, Department of the Secretary of State of Canada • • 0 T A CAIVil ■ A Fisheries Research Board of Canada Biological Station Nanaimo, B.C. • 1964 8 23 5 0 30/4/64 .\nV- 5;.!? OF CANADA 4 DEF'AReiMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE 5 uvriorsl SECRÉTARIAT D'ÉTAT Il ?i BUREAU FOR TRANSLATIONS .1 , N L3 BUREAU DES TRADUCTIONS c. ,. FOREIGN LANGUAGES DIVISION DES LANGUES DIVISION CANADA ETRANGERES TRANSLATED FRoM - TRADUCTION DE INTO - X Russien English SUBJECT - SUJET • • Decepod crusteceens of the Okhotsk Cea AUTHOR - AUTEUR L.G .VINOCII:t1)07 TITLE IN ENGLISH - TITRE ANGLAIS Decepod crustaceens of th er0!chotnk-7--- fJea 1 -. ! . TITLE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE - TITRE EN LANGUE eTRANGÉRE s• Desyetinogiye Rakoobraznyye Okhotskogo Mbrya 4 • REFERENCE - ReFÉRENCE (NAME OF BOOK OR PUBLICATION - NOM DU LIVRE OU PUBLICATION ) Izvestiya TikhookeïmskoP..o rauchno—Issledovwteltskogo Instituta nytnoo ` Zhozyeystvu 1 (Aekunografiyi. 1947. * Tom XXV PUBLISHER - ÉDITEUR Primizdat CITY - VILLE DATE PAGES Vladivostok 1947 67-1f. 4. ty. ea: 100 REQUEST RECEIVED FROM OUR NUMBER REQUIS PAR ru1 Lurc:a- NOTRE DOSSIER N 0 2122 • DEPARTMENT - TRANSLATOR MINISTRE TRADUCTEUR risfacricz ILf • tj • YOUR NUMBER • tj DATE COMPLETED VOTRE DOSSIER NO e- •-• REMPLIE LE L14.— L.4 4'1 •t..) .--; • DATE RECEIVED REÇU LE 8 2 5 3 OS-200-10-e 3 1,ib ií è' /5'4/.6 .
    [Show full text]
  • Expedition to the Shantar Islands
    Expedition to the Shantar Islands Level of proficiency good physical training and stamina from 2 700 Euro The nearest date: 8 - 18 September 2022 11 days / 10 nights There is a spot in the world unique in its beauty. It is a spot where whales swim among icebergs, rapacious killer whales chase dolphins, bears roam the shores, waterfalls cascade from the mountains, marble and jasper rocks raise like bizarre castles, rivers swarm with fish and birds twitter in many voices. This place, half real, half fantasy, lies in the western part of the Sea of Okhotsk and is called the Shantar Archipelago. The Shantar Archipelago occupies the water area of 10,000 square km and consists of 15 major and minor islands plus many rocks and stacks. People used to live in the Shantar Islands long ago, but now their only residents are the weather station workers and the old hand hunter. Shantar archipelago is one of the most beautiful and unique places around the globe! Itinerary Arrival in Khabarovsk by air, an overnight transfer to the airfield in the Day 1 settlement of Briakan by the large 45-seat bus. Travel time is about 12-14 hours. Full distance is 700 km, where 400 km is on the asphalt road up to Komsomolsk and 300 km is on the earth road along the Baikal-Amur Mainline. Flight to Briakan, the Bay of Ongachan. Flight by helicopter to the Day 2 Ongachan Base (1,5 hours). Accommodation in the tourist camp, in cottages (beds, bed-linen). Dinner. Getting acquainted with the camp.
    [Show full text]
  • Fil Fil Clean Energy Rep. Eng 25
    V. A. Minin, G. S. Dmitriev Prospects for Development of Non-conventional and Renewable Sources of Energy on the Kola Peninsu la ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Oslo · 2007 Printed by: The Bellona Foundation www.bellona.org Norway Russia The Bellona Foundation Bellona St. Petersburg P.O. Box 2141 (Environmental Rights Centre Bellona) Grunerløkka P.O. Box 15 0505 Oslo 191015 St. Petersburg e-post: [email protected] e-post: [email protected] Belgium Bellona Murmansk Bellona Europa P.O. Box 4310 10 B, Clos du Parnasse 183038 Murmansk 1050 Brussels e-post: [email protected] e-post: [email protected] U.S.A. Bellona USA P.O. Box 42090 Washington, DC 20014 [email protected] An electronic version of this report in English is available at www.bellona.org. A Russian language version of this report has been published. Photocopying is permitted if the source is cited. Authors: Valery Andreevich Minin Grigory Sergeevich Dmitriyev Graphic designer: Advertising Centre “Raditsa-M” Sergey Burtsev Foreword Since 1989, Bellona has been concerned with finding a suitable energy alternative to nuclear power produced by the Kola Nuclear Power Plant, which poses an environmental risk for Northwest Russia, as well as its Nordic neighbours. With this goal in mind, a cooperative agreement was signed between Bellona and the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2006 to evaluate the possibilities for development of clean energy in the region. The current report “Prospects for Development of Non-conventional and Renewable Sources of Energy on the Kola Peninsula” is the product of independent scientific investigation conducted by the Kola Science Centre Institute for Physical and Technological Problems of Energy in Northern Areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Detailed Species Accounts from The
    Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H.
    [Show full text]
  • Principles of Geocryology (Permafrost Studies). Part I, General Geocryology
    NRC Publications Archive Archives des publications du CNRC Principles of Geocryology (Permafrost Studies). Part I, General Geocryology. Chapter X, Ground Water in Permafrost Areas. p. 328-364 Ponomarev, V. M.; Tolstikhin, N. I. For the publisher’s version, please access the DOI link below./ Pour consulter la version de l’éditeur, utilisez le lien DOI ci-dessous. Publisher’s version / Version de l'éditeur: https://doi.org/10.4224/20331690 Technical Translation (National Research Council of Canada), 1964 NRC Publications Record / Notice d'Archives des publications de CNRC: https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=a43132db-b733-4526-a58f-6a3b507813d5 https://publications-cnrc.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=a43132db-b733-4526-a58f-6a3b507813d5 Access and use of this website and the material on it are subject to the Terms and Conditions set forth at https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/copyright READ THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS WEBSITE. L’accès à ce site Web et l’utilisation de son contenu sont assujettis aux conditions présentées dans le site https://publications-cnrc.canada.ca/fra/droits LISEZ CES CONDITIONS ATTENTIVEMENT AVANT D’UTILISER CE SITE WEB. Questions? Contact the NRC Publications Archive team at [email protected]. If you wish to email the authors directly, please see the first page of the publication for their contact information. Vous avez des questions? Nous pouvons vous aider. Pour communiquer directement avec un auteur, consultez la première page de la revue dans laquelle son article a été publié afin de trouver ses coordonnées. Si vous n’arrivez pas à les repérer, communiquez avec nous à [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Bivalve Fauna and Distribution in the Amur River Estuary—A Warm-Water
    Vol. 455: 195–210, 2012 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published May 30 doi: 10.3354/meps09679 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Bivalve fauna and distribution in the Amur River estuary— a warm-water ecosystem in the cold-water Pacific region Gennady M. Kamenev*, Dmitry A. Nekrasov A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo St., 17, Vladivostok 690059, Russia ABSTRACT: The understanding of the processes regulating the species richness and diversity in estuarine ecosystems is a fundamental problem of ecology. The Amur River estuary is charac- terised by high summer water temperatures (up to 20−21°C) anomalous for the cold-water north- western Pacific region. We hypothesized that the warm-water Amur estuary greatly influences the species richness of this cold-water region, contributing to the far northward spread of warm-water macrobenthic species. We investigated the fauna and distribution of bivalves in relation to environmental variables in the Amur estuary (Sakhalin Gulf, Amurskiy Liman, and northern Tatar Strait) on the basis of samples collected during 6 expeditions between 2003 and 2007. Most of the bivalve species found in the estuary (30 of 41) are marine species, which were recorded only in Sakhalin Gulf (Sea of Okhotsk) and the Tatar Strait (Sea of Japan). In the greater part of Amurskiy Liman, we found only brackish-water species Corbicula japonica, Corbula amurensis, and Macoma balthica, which were most abundant (mean ± SE: 74.6 ± 3.4% of the total biomass per sta- tion) among the macrobenthos. Qualitative (presence/absence of species) and quantitative (fourth-root transformed biomass) cluster and multidimensional scaling analyses revealed 6 dis- tinct areas in the estuary.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Sea Ice on the Sea Coast of Shantar Islands
    THE INFLUENCE OF SEA ICE ON THE SEA COAST OF SHANTAR ISLANDS Margarita Illarionova, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Russia [email protected] The Shantar Islands is the group of islands satiated in the Sea of Okhotsk near the exit of Uda Bay, Tugur Bay and Ulban Bay. The islands separated from the mainland and started to exist only 6000 years ago. It happened under the influence of the sea transgression followed by flooding of some parts of the land surface and isolation of the most elevated mountain parts from the mainland. Fig. 1. Shantar Islands The climate of The Shantar Island is more severe than the climate in the North part of the Sea of Okhotsk due to its proximity to cold regions of Yakutia, complex system of wind and tidal currents, the duration of the ice period, loads of fog and frequent storm winds. The height of tides on the islands can reach 8 meters, and these tidal currents are considered as one of the fastest tides of the World Ocean. The ice near the islands appears in the beginning of November and doesn’t melt for 8-9 months, usually, till mid-July, but some years – till mid-August. Such severe ice conditions cannot be observed anywhere else in the Sea of Okhotsk. The variety of forms of the Shantar Islands is a consequence of severe ice conditions, unusual tidal currents and irregularity of the seashore. The most important seashores forming factor is considered to be the activity of sea ice. Activities of sea ice in the coastal shelf zone of the Shantar sea, as an agent of relief formation, on a scale comparable to the waves and tides.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine and Coastal Biodiversity: Draft Summary
    CBD Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/18/4/Add.1 19 June 2014** ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SUBSIDIARY BODY ON SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVICE Eighteenth meeting Montreal, 23-28 June 2014 Item 4.1 of the provisional agenda* MARINE AND COASTAL BIODIVERSITY: DRAFT SUMMARY REPORT ON THE DESCRIPTION OF AREAS MEETING THE SCIENTIFIC CRITERIA FOR ECOLOGICALLY OR BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT MARINE AREAS1 Addendum Note by the Executive Secretary BACKGROUND 1. Pursuant to paragraph 36 of decision X/29 and paragraph 12 of decision XI/17, seven additional regional workshops were convened by the Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity, as follows: (a) Southern Indian Ocean (Flic en Flac, Mauritius, 31 July to 3 August 2012);2 (b) Eastern Tropical and Temperate Pacific (Galapagos, Ecuador, 28 to 31 August 2012);3 (c) North Pacific (Moscow, Russian Federation, 25 February to 1 March 2013);4 (d) South-Eastern Atlantic (Swakopmund, Namibia, 8 to 12 April 2013);5 ** Reposted on 19 June with a technical change to table 5, box 3 on page 48. * UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/18/1. 1 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this note do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 2 Report and documentation available at: http://www.cbd.int/doc/?meeting=EBSA-SIO-01. 3 Report and documentation available at: http://www.cbd.int/doc/?meeting=EBSA-ETTP-01. 4 Report and documentation available at: http://www.cbd.int/doc/?meeting=EBSA-NP-01.
    [Show full text]