International Standard Iso 4720:2018(E)

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006399 INTERNATIONAL ISO STANDARD 4720

Fourth edition 2018-08

Essential oils — Nomenclature

Huiles essentielles — Nomenclature

Reference number ISO 4720:2018(E)

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Contents Page Foreword...... iv Introduction...... v 1 Scope...... 1 2 Normative references...... 1 3 Terms and definitions...... 1 4 Nomenclature for essential oils...... 1 Bibliography...... 13 Alphabetical index...... 17

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular,www .isothe.org/directives different approval). criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible forwww identifying.iso any or all). such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see .org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific termswww and.iso expressions.org/iso/foreword related.html to . conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see Essential oils.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 54, This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition, ISO 4720:2009, which has been technically revised with additions, deletions and the replacement of the botanical names of some plants. www.iso.org/members.html. Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at

Introduction

This document gives a list of the botanical names of plants used for the production of essential oils, in order to harmonize their nomenclature. Essential oils, [87] In addition to this document, ISO/TC 54, has established ISO/TR 21092 , in which different numbers (CAS-USA, EINECS, CAS-EINECS, Fema, EC and FDA numbers) are listed for the characterization of essential oils. Characterization of essential oils by using a single number (e.g. CAS number) would not be complete and it could lead to ambiguity and misunderstandings.[87] That is the reason why, through ISO/TR 21092 , ISO/TC 54 intends to provide the users of essential oils with useful information for a complete characterization of essential oils included in this document.

ISO 2018 – All rights reserved v © This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006399 This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006399

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4720:2018(E)

Essential oils — Nomenclature

1 Scope

This document gives a list of the botanical names of plants used for the production of essential oils, together with the common names of the essential oils. An alphabetical index of common names of essential oils is included at the end of this document. 2 Normative references

There are no normative references in this document. 3 Terms and definitions

No terms and definitions are listed in this document. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases https:for use//www in standardization.iso.org/obp at the following addresses: — ISO Online browsing platform:http: available//www at .org/ — IEC Electropedia: available at .electropedia 4 Nomenclature for essential oils

. A list of the botanical names of plants used for the production of essential oils, together with the common names of the essentialTable oils, 1 is — given Nomenclature in Table 1 for essential oils

English common Botanical name of Part of the plant No. Family name (essential Reference plant used oil of ...) Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. 1 seed Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Malvaceae ambrette seed syn. 2 Abies alba Mill.

leaf (needle), Pinaceae silver fir 3 Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. - terminal branchlet fir needle leaf (needle), Pinaceae fir balsam, Cana erminal branchlet 4 Abies sibirica Ledeb. dian [71] leaf (needle), L. Pinaceae fir needle, Siberian ISO 10869 Achillea millefolium milfoil terminal branchlet yarrow 65 Acorus calamus L. Asteraceae aerialrhizome parts sweet flag Agathosma betulina Araceae 7 calamusbuchu

8 Allium cepa L. Rutaceae onion bulbleaves (P.J. Bergius) Pillans Alliaceae ISO 2018 – All rights reserved 1 © This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006399 ISO 4720:2018(E)

Table 1 (continued) English common Botanical name of Part of the plant No. Family name (essential Reference plant used oil of ...) Allium sativum L. bulb Aloysia citriodora 9 Alliaceae garlic Aloysia triphylla Palau syn. Lippia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton 10 syn. Verbena triphylla (L'Hér.) Kuntze, Verbenaceae lemon verbena flowering top, leaf syn. Lippia citriodora L'Hér.

11 syn.Amyris balsamifera L. [33] wood (Palau) Kunth dill seed fruit 12 Anethum graveolens L. Rutaceae amyris ISO 3525 dill weed Apiaceae 13 Anethum sowa fruit Fleming aerial parts Roxb. ex 14 L. Apiaceae indian dill Angelica archangelica root fruit, rhizome and Aniba rosaeodora Ducke Apiaceae angelica

Aniba parviflora ISO 3761[40] wood (Meissn.) Mez. rosewood, 15 Lauraceae Brazilian type ISO 3760[ ] fruit 16 Apium graveolens L. 39 celery seed Aquilaria malaccensis Apiaceae celery herb aerial parts 17 wood Aquilaria agallocha Lam. Thymelaeaceae agarwood 18 syn.Artemisia absinthium L. wormwood herb Roxb. Artemisia afra Willd. Asteraceae leaves, flowering tops Jacq. ex 19 Artemisia annua L. Asteraceae african wormwood leaves, flowering tops 20 Artemisia chamo- milla C. Winkl. sweetannual Annie wormwood Asteraceae sweet sagewort flowering tops 21 syn.Artemisia dracunculus L. [ ]

22 Artemisia herba-alba 69 Asso. Asteraceae tarragon ISO 10115 aerial parts

23 Artemisia pallens Asteraceae armoise leaves, aerial parts

Wall. 24 Backhousia citriodora Asteraceae davana flowering tops F.ex Muell. DC. leaf, terminal Betula lenta L. Myrtaceae sweetlemon birchmyrtle branchlets 26 Betula pendula Roth 25 Betulaceae bark Boswellia sacra Flueck. Betulaceae birch tar wood exudate 27 Boswellia carteri olibanum Burseraceae wood exudate syn. (L.) frankincense 28 Brassica juncea seed Czern.Birdw. Brassicaceae yellow mustard ISO 2018 – All rights reserved © 2 This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006399 ISO 4720:2018(E)

Table 1 (continued) English common Botanical name of Part of the plant No. Family name (essential Reference plant used oil of ...) (L.) Brassica nigra seed

29 Bulnesia sarmientoi Lor- Brassicaceae black mustard 30 W.D.J. Koch wood

Bunium persicum Zygophyllaceae guaiac wood 31 entz ex Griseb

Bursera fagaroides Apiaceae black caraway seed, tuber 32.1 (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. wood Bursera glabrifolia 32.2 (Kunth) Engl. Burseraceae linaloe Bursera linanoe (Kunth) Engl. -

(La Llave) Rzed., Calde 33 Bursera delpechiana berries rón & Medina syn. Burseraceae linaloe fruit Bursera aloexylon Poiss. ex Engl.

syn.Callitris columellaris F.(Schiede Muell. ex Schltdl.) Engl. C. glaucophylla 34 wood syn. J. Thomps. & L.A.S. Cupressaceae cypress-pine C. intratropica Johnson

syn.Cananga odorata Hook.R.T.Baker f. & Thomson& H.G.Sm. [31] macrophylla (Lam.) 35 Cananga odorata Annonaceae cananga ISO 3523 flower 36 Hook.forma f. & Thomson ISO 3063[14] genuina (Lam.) Canarium luzonicum Annonacea ylang-ylang flower - 37 forma elemi ISO 10624[70] wood exudate (natu 38 Carum carvi L. Burseraceae [ ] fruit (Blume) A. Gray ral oleoresin) Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) 55 Apiaceae caraway seed ISO 8896 wood

39 Cedrus deodara Pinaceae cedarwood Atlas- 40 G. Manetti ex Carrière wood cedarwood Hima Chamaemelum nobile Pinaceae (L.)(Roxb. All. ex D. Don) G. Don laya

41 Anthemis nobilis L. chamomile Ormenis nobilis (L.) syn. Asteraceae English chamomile flowering tops Roman chamomile syn.Chrysopogon zizanioides J. Gay ex Coss. & Germ. 42 vetiver ISO 4716[44] root Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Roberty Poaceae syn. (L.) Nash

Table 1 (continued) English common Botanical name of Part of the plant No. Family name (essential Reference plant used oil of ...) Cinnamomum camphora

43 Laurus camphora L. camphor laurel leaves, twig, terminal (L.) J. Presl Lauraceae Cinnamomum cassia (L.) camphor tree branchlet syn. 44 ISO 3216[22] Cinnamomum aro- J. Presl leaf, twig, terminal maticum Nees Lauraceae cassia, Chinese type syn. branchlet Cinnamomum micran- wood thum 45 Cinnamomum verum Lauraceae sassafras, China (Hayata) Hayata

46 [32] Cinnamomum zey- J. Presl cinnamon, leaf, twig, terminal lanicum Lauraceae ISO 3524 Sri Lanka type branchlet, stem bark syn. rockrose 47 Cistus ladanifer Blume L. leaves, twig, terminal Cistaceae [41] 48 Citrus aurantiifolia labdanumlime branchlet (Christm.) Swingle [ ] crushed fruits ISO 3809 pericarp, fruit juice or Citrus aurantium L. Rutaceae neroli [2927] ISO 3519 Citrus amara Link [67] ISO 3517 flower Citrus bigaradia syn. bitter orange ISO 9844 pericarp Loisel [60] sometimes little 49 syn. Rutaceae greenleaf and fruits twigs with Citrus vulgaris Risso petitgrain ISO 8901 Citrus aurantium bitter orange Paraguaysyn. L. var. ISO 3064[ ] twigs with sometimes Citrus aurantium littlepericarp, green leaf fruits and 15 50 var. bigaradia Hook f. Rutaceae petitgrain Paraguay syn.Citrus bergamia [30]

bergamot ISO 3520 pericarp Citrus aurantium Risso & Poit. - L. subsp. bergamia [ ] sometimes little syn. greenleaf and fruits twigs with 51 Rutaceae bergamot petit 59 ISO 8900 grain (RissoCitrus clementina& Poit.) hort. Wight & Arn. ex Engl. - Citrus deliciosa ex Tanaca Ten. × Citrus sinensis clementine man 52 Rutaceae pericarp syn.(L.) Osbeck darin Citrus hystrix DC. Citrus torosa 53 Citrus × latifolia Rutaceae citrus hystrix pericarp syn. Blanco [ ] lime, 92 54 Rutaceae lemon ISO 23954[2] pericarp (Yu. Tanaka) Tanaka Persian type Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck ISO 855 [ ] sometimespericarp little greenleaf and fruits twigs with 55 Rutaceae 58 Citrus x paradisi lemon petitgrain ISO 8899[11]

56 Macfad. Rutaceae grapefruit ISO 3053 pericarp

Table 1 (continued) English common Botanical name of Part of the plant No. Family name (essential Reference plant used oil of ...) [36] Citrus reticulata Citrus nobilis An- - Blanco mandarin ISO 3528[ ] sometimespericarp little drews greenleaf and fruits twigs with 57 Rutaceae mandarin petit 57 syn. ISO 8898 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck grain ISO 3140[16] Cladanthus mixtus (L.) 58 Rutaceae sweet orange pericarp

Chamaemelum mix- Morocco Chevall. chamomile wild, 59 tum (L.) All. Asteraceae flowering herb syn. 60 Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl. Commiphora myrrha Burseraceae opopanax wood exudate (Nees) Engl. 61.1 C. molmol (Engl.)

syn. 61.2 Commiphera gileadensis (L.)Engl. C. ex Chr. Tschirch Commiphora habessinica Burseraceae myrrh wood exudate 61.3 C. abyssinica (O.Berg) Engl. (Engl.) Engl. syn. 62.1 Copaifera guyanensis Desf. 62.2 Copaifera martii Copaifera multijuga 62.3 Hayne Fabaceae copaiba balsam wood exudate

62.4 Copaifera reticulata DuckeHayne [26] fruit 63 Coriandrum sativum L.

coriander fruits ISO 3516 Corymbia citriodora Apiaceae coriander leaves - aerial parts 64 ISO 3044[ ] (Hook.) K.D. Hill & eucalyptus citrio Eucalyptus citrio- lemon-scented gum 9 leaf, terminal L.A.S. Johnson Myrtaceae dora dora Hook. branchlets syn.Croton eluteria (L.) W. Wright Clutia eluteria L. 65 Euphorbiaceae cascarilla bark Cryptocarya agathophyl- lasyn. 66 Ravensara aromati- van der Werff ca Sonn. Lauraceae ravensara leaves and twigs syn. 67 Cryptocarya massoy

68 Cuminum cyminum L. Lauraceae cuminmassoia seed bark [62] barkfruit (Oken) Kosterm. Apiaceae ISO 9301