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A ,JUSTIFICATION of RESERVATION Forobcs (A CRI1''ique of SHO:URIE & ORS.)
GEN. EDITOR: DR. A. R. DESAI A ,JUSTIFICATION OF RESERVATION FOROBCs (A CRI1''IQUE OF SHO:URIE & ORS.) MIHIRDESAI C.G. SHAll !\IE!\lORIAL TRUST PUBLICATION (20) C. G. Shah Memorial Trust Publication (20) A JUSTIFICATION OF RESERVATIONS FOR OBCs by MIHIR DESAI Gen. EDITOR DR. A. R. DESAI. IN COLLABORATION WITH HUMAN RIGHTS & LAW NETWORK BOMBAY. DECEMBER 1990 C. G. Shah Memorial Trust, Bombay. · Distributors : ANTAR RASHTRIY A PRAKASHAN *Nambalkar Chambers, *Palme Place, Dr. A. R. DESAI, 2nd Floor, Calcutta-700 019 * Jaykutir, Jambhu Peth, (West Bengal) Taikalwadi Road, Dandia Bazar, · Mahim P.O., Baroda - 700 019 Bombay - 400 016 Gujarat State. * Mihir Desai Engineer House, 86, Appollo Street, Fort, Bom'Jay - 400 023. Price: Rs. 9 First Edition : 1990. Published by Dr. A. K. Desai for C. G. Shah Memorial Trust, Jaykutir, T.:;.ikaiwadi Road, Bombay - 400 072 Printed by : Sai Shakti(Offset Press) Opp. Gammon H::>ust·. Veer Savarkar Marg, Prabhadevi, Bombay - 400 025. L. A JUSTIFICATION OF RESERVATIONS FOROOCs i' TABLE OF CONTENTS -.-. -.-....... -.-.-........ -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. S.No. Particulars Page Nos. -.- ..... -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. 1. Forward (i) - (v) 2. Preface (vi) - 3. Introduction 1 - 3 4. The N.J;. Government and 3 - 5' Mandai Report .5. Mandai Report 6 - 14 6. The need for Reservation 14 - 19 7. Is Reservation the Answer 19 - 27 8. The 10 Year time-limit .. 28 - 29 9. Backwardness of OBCs 29 - 39 10. Socia,l Backwardness and 39 - 40' Reservations 11. ·Criteria .for Backwardness 40 - 46 12. lnsti tutionalisa tion 47 - 50 of Caste 13. Economic Criteria 50 - 56 14. The Merit Myth .56 - 64 1.5. -
Aump Mun 3.0 All India Political Parties' Meet
AUMP MUN 3.0 ALL INDIA POLITICAL PARTIES’ MEET BACKGROUND GUIDE AGENDA : Comprehensively analysing the reservation system in the light of 21st century Letter from the Executive Board Greetings Members! It gives us immense pleasure to welcome you to this simulation of All India Political Parties’ Meet at Amity University Madhya Pradesh Model United Nations 3.0. We look forward to an enriching and rewarding experience. The agenda for the session being ‘Comprehensively analysing the reservation system in the light of 21st century’. This study guide is by no means the end of research, we would very much appreciate if the leaders are able to find new realms in the agenda and bring it forth in the committee. Such research combined with good argumentation and a solid representation of facts is what makes an excellent performance. In the session, the executive board will encourage you to speak as much as possible, as fluency, diction or oratory skills have very little importance as opposed to the content you deliver. So just research and speak and you are bound to make a lot of sense. We are certain that we will be learning from you immensely and we also hope that you all will have an equally enriching experience. In case of any queries feel free to contact us. We will try our best to answer the questions to the best of our abilities. We look forward to an exciting and interesting committee, which should certainly be helped by the all-pervasive nature of the issue. Hopefully we, as members of the Executive Board, do also have a chance to gain from being a part of this committee. -
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Fiction Beyond Secularism 8flashpoints The FlashPoints series is devoted to books that consider literature beyond strictly national and disciplinary frameworks, and that are distinguished both by their historical grounding and by their theoretical and conceptual strength. Our books engage theory without losing touch with history and work historically without falling into uncritical positivism. FlashPoints aims for a broad audience within the humanities and the social sciences concerned with moments of cultural emergence and transformation. In a Benjaminian mode, FlashPoints is interested in how literature contributes to forming new constellations of culture and history and in how such formations function critically and politically in the present. Series titles are available online at http://escholarship.org/uc/flashpoints. series editors: Ali Behdad (Comparative Literature and English, UCLA), Founding Editor; Judith Butler (Rhetoric and Comparative Literature, UC Berkeley), Founding Editor; Michelle Clayton (Hispanic Studies and Comparative Literature, Brown University); Edward Dimendberg (Film and Media Studies, Visual Studies, and European Languages and Studies, UC Irvine), Coordinator; Catherine Gallagher (English, UC Berkeley), Founding Editor; Nouri Gana (Comparative Literature and Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, UCLA); Jody Greene (Literature, UC Santa Cruz); Susan Gillman (Literature, UC Santa Cruz); Richard Terdiman (Literature, UC Santa Cruz) 1. On Pain of Speech: Fantasies of the First Order and the Literary Rant, Dina Al-Kassim 2. Moses and Multiculturalism, Barbara Johnson, with a foreword by Barbara Rietveld 3. The Cosmic Time of Empire: Modern Britain and World Literature, Adam Barrows 4. Poetry in Pieces: César Vallejo and Lyric Modernity, Michelle Clayton 5. Disarming Words: Empire and the Seductions of Translation in Egypt, Shaden M. -
The Effectiveness of Jobs Reservation: Caste, Religion and Economic Status in India
The Effectiveness of Jobs Reservation: Caste, Religion and Economic Status in India Vani K. Borooah, Amaresh Dubey and Sriya Iyer ABSTRACT This article investigates the effect of jobs reservation on improving the eco- nomic opportunities of persons belonging to India’s Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). Using employment data from the 55th NSS round, the authors estimate the probabilities of different social groups in India being in one of three categories of economic status: own account workers; regu- lar salaried or wage workers; casual wage labourers. These probabilities are then used to decompose the difference between a group X and forward caste Hindus in the proportions of their members in regular salaried or wage em- ployment. This decomposition allows us to distinguish between two forms of difference between group X and forward caste Hindus: ‘attribute’ differences and ‘coefficient’ differences. The authors measure the effects of positive dis- crimination in raising the proportions of ST/SC persons in regular salaried employment, and the discriminatory bias against Muslims who do not benefit from such policies. They conclude that the boost provided by jobs reservation policies was around 5 percentage points. They also conclude that an alterna- tive and more effective way of raising the proportion of men from the SC/ST groups in regular salaried or wage employment would be to improve their employment-related attributes. INTRODUCTION In response to the burden of social stigma and economic backwardness borne by persons belonging to some of India’s castes, the Constitution of India allows for special provisions for members of these castes. -
CASTE SYSTEM in INDIA Iwaiter of Hibrarp & Information ^Titntt
CASTE SYSTEM IN INDIA A SELECT ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of iWaiter of Hibrarp & information ^titntt 1994-95 BY AMEENA KHATOON Roll No. 94 LSM • 09 Enroiament No. V • 6409 UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Mr. Shabahat Husaln (Chairman) DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCIENCE ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 1995 T: 2 8 K:'^ 1996 DS2675 d^ r1^ . 0-^' =^ Uo ulna J/ f —> ^^^^^^^^K CONTENTS^, • • • Acknowledgement 1 -11 • • • • Scope and Methodology III - VI Introduction 1-ls List of Subject Heading . 7i- B$' Annotated Bibliography 87 -^^^ Author Index .zm - 243 Title Index X4^-Z^t L —i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my sincere and earnest thanks to my teacher and supervisor Mr. Shabahat Husain (Chairman), who inspite of his many pre Qoccupat ions spared his precious time to guide and inspire me at each and every step, during the course of this investigation. His deep critical understanding of the problem helped me in compiling this bibliography. I am highly indebted to eminent teacher Mr. Hasan Zamarrud, Reader, Department of Library & Information Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh for the encourage Cment that I have always received from hijft* during the period I have ben associated with the department of Library Science. I am also highly grateful to the respect teachers of my department professor, Mohammadd Sabir Husain, Ex-Chairman, S. Mustafa Zaidi, Reader, Mr. M.A.K. Khan, Ex-Reader, Department of Library & Information Science, A.M.U., Aligarh. I also want to acknowledge Messrs. Mohd Aslam, Asif Farid, Jamal Ahmad Siddiqui, who extended their 11 full Co-operation, whenever I needed. -
Ethnographic Atlas of Rajasthan
PRG 335 (N) 1,000 ETHNOGRAPHIC ATLAS OF RAJASTHAN (WITH REFERENCE TO SCHEDULED CASTES & SCHEDULED TRIBES) U.B. MATHUR OF THE RAJASTHAN STATISTICAL SERVICE Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations, Rajasthan. GANDHI CENTENARY YEAR 1969 To the memory of the Man Who spoke the following Words This work is respectfully Dedicated • • • • "1 CANNOT CONCEIVE ANY HIGHER WAY OF WORSHIPPING GOD THAN BY WORKING FOR THE POOR AND THE DEPRESSED •••• UNTOUCHABILITY IS REPUGNANT TO REASON AND TO THE INSTINCT OF MERCY, PITY AND lOVE. THERE CAN BE NO ROOM IN INDIA OF MY DREAMS FOR THE CURSE OF UNTOUCHABILITy .•.. WE MUST GLADLY GIVE UP CUSTOM THAT IS AGA.INST JUSTICE, REASON AND RELIGION OF HEART. A CHRONIC AND LONG STANDING SOCIAL EVIL CANNOT BE SWEPT AWAY AT A STROKE: IT ALWAYS REQUIRES PATIENCE AND PERSEVERANCE." INTRODUCTION THE CENSUS Organisation of Rajasthan has brought out this Ethnographic Atlas of Rajasthan with reference to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. This work has been taken up by Dr. U.B. Mathur, Deputy Census Superin tendent of Rajasthan. For the first time, basic information relating to this backward section of our society has been presented in a very comprehensive form. Short and compact notes on each individual caste and tribe, appropriately illustrated by maps and pictograms, supported by statistical information have added to the utility of the publication. One can have, at a glance. almost a complete picture of the present conditions of these backward communities. The publication has a special significance in the Gandhi Centenary Year. The publication will certainly be of immense value for all official and Don official agencies engaged in the important task of uplift of the depressed classes. -
Official~W1gazette
REGD.GOA-5 t Panaji, 2nd March, 2000 (Phalguna 12, 1921) \\t,/ SERIES I No. 49 . "'" OFFICIAL~W1GAZETTE. ~- -! - . GOVERNMENT OF GOA GOVERNMENT OF GOA 2. Amendment of' rule 2.- In rule 2 of the Goa Sales Tax Rules, 1964, in clause (e) after the existing Department of Finance proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted, namely.- Revenue and Expenditure Division "Provid"d further that the Sales Tax Officer/ Assis tant Sales Tax Officer posted in the office of the Commissioner of Sales Tax, Panaji, shall be the c Appropriate Assessing Authority in respect of such Notification dealers and for such purposes, including registrations, 5/13/95-Fin (R&C) assessment, re-assessment, recovery, enforcement. etc .. as the Commissioner or any other Officer authorised Whereas certain draft rules further to amend the Goa by him not below the rank of Assistant Commissioner Sales Tax Rules\ 1964, were published as reguired by of Sales Tax, may, by a special or general order, sub-section (I) of section 36.of the Goa Sales Tax Act, specify." - 1964 (Act 4 of 1964), in the Official Gazette, Series I No. 40, dated 30-12-1999, under Notification By order and in the name of the Governor of Goa. No. 5/13/95-Fin (R&C) dated 21-12-1999 of the 1. F. A. Rodrigues, Under Secretary (Fin. Exp.). Department of Finance, Revenue and Control Division, Panaji, ~3rd February, 2000. inviting objections and suggestions from all persons likely to be affected thereby, before the expiry of thirty days from the date of publication of the said Notification in Amendment the Official Gazette; 12/7/86-Fin(R&C) And whereas the said Gazette was made available Read:- Government Order No. -
Prayer Cards | Joshua Project
Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Ahom in India Aka in India Population: 1,341,000 Population: 11,000 World Popl: 1,341,000 World Popl: 11,400 Total Countries: 1 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: South Asia Tribal - other People Cluster: South Asia Tribal - other Main Language: Assamese Main Language: Hruso Main Religion: Hinduism Main Religion: Hinduism Status: Unreached Status: Minimally Reached Evangelicals: Unknown % Evangelicals: Unknown % Chr Adherents: 4.06% Chr Adherents: 26.74% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Translation Started www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Sairg - Wikimedia Source: Rev. T. Kampu "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Arleng in India Arora (Sikh traditions) in India Population: 500,000 Population: 465,000 World Popl: 500,900 World Popl: 466,100 Total Countries: 2 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: South Asia Tribal - other People Cluster: South Asia Sikh - other Main Language: Karbi Main Language: Punjabi, Eastern Main Religion: Hinduism Main Religion: Other / Small Status: Minimally Reached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: Unknown % Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 19.74% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Mangal Rongphar Source: VikramRaghuvanshi - iStock "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for -
UNIT 16 MUSLIM SOCIAL ORGANISATION Muslim Social Organisation
UNIT 16 MUSLIM SOCIAL ORGANISATION Muslim Social Organisation Structure 16.0 Objectives 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Emergence of Islam and Muslim Community in India 16.3 Tenets of Islam: View on Social Equality 16.4 Aspects of Social Organisation 16.4.1 Social Divisions among Muslims 16.4.2 Caste and Kin Relationships 16.4.3 Social Control 16.4.4 Family, Marriage and Inheritance 16.4.5 Life Cycle Rituals arid Festivals 16.5 External Influence on Muslim Social Practices 16.6 Let Us Sum Up 16.7 Keywords 16.8 Further Reading 16.9 Specimen Answers to Check Your Progress 16.0 OBJECTIVES On going through this unit you should be able to z describe briefly the emergence of Islam and Muslim community in India z list and describe the basic tenets of Islam with special reference to its views on social equality z explain the social divisions among the Muslims z describe the processes involved in the maintenance of social control in the Islamic community z describe the main features of Muslim marriage, family and systems of inheritance z list the main festivals celebrated by the Muslims z indicate some of the external influences on Muslim social practices. 16.1 INTRODUCTION In the previous unit we examined the various facets of Hindu Social Organisation. In this unit we are going to look at some important aspects of Muslim social organisation. We begin our examination with an introductory note on the emergence of Islam and the Muslim community in India. We will proceed to describe the central tenets of Islam, elaborating the view of Islam on social equality, in a little more detail. -
2021 Daily Prayer Guide for All People Groups & Unreached People
2021 Daily Prayer Guide for all People Groups & Unreached People Groups = LR-UPGs = of South Asia Joshua Project data, www.joshuaproject.net (India DPG is separate) AGWM Western edition I give credit & thanks to Create International for permission to use their PG photos. 2021 Daily Prayer Guide for all People Groups & LR-UPGs = Least-Reached-Unreached People Groups of South Asia = this DPG SOUTH ASIA SUMMARY: 873 total People Groups; 733 UPGs The 6 countries of South Asia (India; Bangladesh; Nepal; Sri Lanka; Bhutan; Maldives) has 3,178 UPGs = 42.89% of the world's total UPGs! We must pray and reach them! India: 2,717 total PG; 2,445 UPGs; (India is reported in separate Daily Prayer Guide) Bangladesh: 331 total PG; 299 UPGs; Nepal: 285 total PG; 275 UPG Sri Lanka: 174 total PG; 79 UPGs; Bhutan: 76 total PG; 73 UPGs; Maldives: 7 total PG; 7 UPGs. Downloaded from www.joshuaproject.net in September 2020 LR-UPG definition: 2% or less Evangelical & 5% or less Christian Frontier (FR) definition: 0% to 0.1% Christian Why pray--God loves lost: world UPGs = 7,407; Frontier = 5,042. Color code: green = begin new area; blue = begin new country "Prayer is not the only thing we can can do, but it is the most important thing we can do!" Luke 10:2, Jesus told them, "The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field." Why Should We Pray For Unreached People Groups? * Missions & salvation of all people is God's plan, God's will, God's heart, God's dream, Gen. -
Telangana State Public Service Commission: Hyderabad Notification No
TELANGANA STATE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION: HYDERABAD NOTIFICATION NO. 10/2016 ASSISTANT HYDROLOGIST IN GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT (GENERAL RECRUITMENT) PARA – I: 1) Applications are invited Online from qualified candidates through the proforma Application to be made available on Commission’s WEBSITE (www.tspsc.gov.in ) to the post of Assistant Hydrologist in Ground Water Department in the State of Telangana. i. Submission of ONLINE applications from Dt. 22/05/2016 ii. Last date for submission of ONLINE applications Dt. 10/06/2016 iii. Hall Tickets can be downloaded 07 days before commencement of Examination. 2) The Examination is likely to be held on Dt. 28/06/2016. The Commission reserves the right to conduct the Examination either COMPUTER BASED RECRUITMENT TEST (CBRT) or OFFLINE OMR based examination of objective type. Before applying for the posts, candidates shall register themselves as per the One Time Registration (OTR) through the Official Website for TSPSC. Those who have registered in OTR already, shall apply by login to their profile using their TSPSC ID and Date of Birth as provided in OTR. 3) The candidates who possess requisite qualification may apply online by satisfying themselves about the terms and conditions of this recruitment. The details of vacancies are given below:- Age as on No. of Scale of Pay Sl.No. Name of the Post 01/07/2016 Vacancies Rs. Min. Max. Assistant Hydrologist in Ground Water 37,100 - 01 09 18-44* Department 91,450/- (The Details of Vacancies department wise i.e., Community, Zone Wise and Gender wise (General / Women) may be seen at Annexure-I.) IMPORTANT NOTE : The number of vacancies and Departments are subject to variation on intimation being received from the appointing authority. -
Indigenist Mobilization
INDIGENIST MOBILIZATION: ‘IDENTITY’ VERSUS ‘CLASS’ AFTER THE KERALA MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT? LUISA STEUR CEU eTD Collection PHD DISSERTATION DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY (BUDAPEST) 2011 CEU eTD Collection Cover photo: AGMS activist and Paniya workers at Aralam Farm, Kerala ( Luisa Steur, 2006) INDIGENIST MOBILIZATION: ‘IDENTITY’ VERSUS ‘CLASS’ AFTER THE KERALA MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT? by Luisa Steur Submitted to Central European University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Professor Judit Bodnar Professor Prem Kumar Rajaram Budapest, Hungary CEU eTD Collection 2011 Statement STATEMENT I hereby state that this dissertation contains no materials accepted for any other degrees in any other institutions. The thesis contains no materials previously written and/or published by another person, except where appropriate acknowledgment is made in the form of bibliographical reference. Budapest, 2011. CEU eTD Collection Indigenist mobilization: ‘Identity’ versus ‘class’ after the Kerala model of development? i Abstract ABSTRACT This thesis analyses the recent rise of "adivasi" (indigenous/tribal) identity politics in the South Indian state of Kerala. It discusses the complex historical baggage and the political risks attached to the notion of "indigeneity" in Kerala and poses the question why despite its draw- backs, a notion of indigenous belonging came to replace the discourse of class as the primary framework through which adivasi workers now struggle for their rights. The thesis answers this question through an analysis of two inter-linked processes: firstly, the cyclical social movement dynamics of increasing disillusionment with - and distantiation from - the class-based platforms that led earlier struggles for emancipation but could not, once in government, structurally alter existing relations of power.