20 Years of Gef Transboundary Water Results
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The Possible Negative Consequences of Underground
EGU Journal Logos (RGB) Open Access Open Access Open Access Advances in Annales Nonlinear Processes Geosciences Geophysicae in Geophysics Open Access Open Access Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 2041–2052, 2013 Natural Hazards Natural Hazards www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/13/2041/2013/ doi:10.5194/nhess-13-2041-2013 and Earth System and Earth System © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Sciences Sciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Atmospheric Atmospheric Chemistry Chemistry and Physics and Physics The possible negative consequences of underground dam and Discussions Open Access Open Access reservoir construction and operation in coastal karstAtmospheric areas: Atmospheric Measurement Measurement an example of the hydro-electric power plant (HEPP)Techniques Ombla near Techniques Dubrovnik (Croatia) Discussions Open Access Open Access T. Roje-Bonacci and O. Bonacci Biogeosciences Biogeosciences Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, Split University, 21000 Split, Matice hrvatske 15, Croatia Discussions Correspondence to: O. Bonacci ([email protected]) Open Access Received: 5 April 2013 – Published in Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 19 April 2013 Open Access Revised: 8 July 2013 – Accepted: 9 July 2013 – Published: 15 August 2013 Climate Climate of the Past of the Past Discussions Abstract. The Ombla Spring represents a typical abundant (7) conflict regarding internationally shared karst aquifers; coastal karst spring located in the vicinity of the town of (8) intensification of karst flash floods; (9) sea water intru- Open Access Dubrovnik (Croatia). Its outlet is at an altitude of 2.5 m sion in coastal karst aquifer; etc. Open Access above sea level (m a.s.l.) and the water from it immediately Earth System Earth System flows into the Adriatic Sea. -
Sustainable Hydropower
Sustainable Hydropower Skadar Lake, Montenegro. © Wi in the Dinaric Arc UPDATE L Issue 4 / May 2013 d Wonder 2013 S of e urope Mi L an r adi S ic S / WW f Fresh water This newsletter provides information on the latest developments of the Dinaric Arc Sustainable Hydropower Initiative (DASHI) as well as further news on freshwater and hydropower in the region. DASHI, launched by WWF in 2011, aims to reduce the adverse impacts of hydropower development in the Western Balkans and to promote good practices in the region. The Initiative focuses on the protection of the region’s most precious freshwater ecosystems, in particular Ramsar wetlands such as Livanjsko Polje and Hutovo Blato in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Lake Skadar shared by Albania and Montenegro. HYDROPOWER NEWS FROM THE REGION WWF reveals the undiscovered world of Dinarides Through the Dinaric Arc Parks project (www.discoverdinarides.com) WWF urges the region and the world to discover the “undiscovered world of Dinarides.” The largest canyon in the world after the canyon of the Colorado River; the oldest and largest rainforest in Europe; meadows with more orchid species than there are in the whole UK; the largest and longest gorge in Europe ... all this is hiding in the Dinaric Arc region! Inspired by all these amazing facts, the creative agency Leo Burnett in Croatia designed a media campaign to promote the brand “Parks Dinarides” which can be seen from April in numerous newspapers, internet portals and on many TV stations throughout the region. www.discoverdinarides.com Energy Strategy for the “The current energy strategy for the Balkans is not in line with European Western Balkans environmental standards” (Jelko Kacin, EP MP) In February, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the European Parliament (AFET) held a public debate on the energy strategy of the European Energy Community for the countries of the western Balkans, chaired by MP Jelko Kacin. -
Groundwater Bodies at Risk
Results of initial characterization of the groundwater bodies in Croatian karst Zeljka Brkic Croatian Geological Survey Department for Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Zagreb, Croatia Contractor: Croatian Geological Survey, Department for Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Team leader: dr Zeljka Brkic Co-authors: dr Ranko Biondic (Kupa river basin – karst area, Istria, Hrvatsko Primorje) dr Janislav Kapelj (Una river basin – karst area) dr Ante Pavicic (Lika region, northern and middle Dalmacija) dr Ivan Sliskovic (southern Dalmacija) Other associates: dr Sanja Kapelj dr Josip Terzic dr Tamara Markovic Andrej Stroj { On 23 October 2000, the "Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the Community action in the field of water policy" or, in short, the EU Water Framework Directive (or even shorter the WFD) was finally adopted. { The purpose of WFD is to establish a framework for the protection of inland surface waters, transitional waters, coastal waters and groundwater (protection of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, reduction in pollution groundwater, protection of territorial and marine waters, sustainable water use, …) { WFD is one of the main documents of the European water policy today, with the main objective of achieving “good status” for all waters within a 15-year period What is the groundwater body ? { “groundwater body” means a distinct volume of groundwater within an aquifer or aquifers { Member States shall identify, within each river basin district: z all bodies of water used for the abstraction of water intended for human consumption providing more than 10 m3 per day as an average or serving more than 50 persons, and z those bodies of water intended for such future use. -
DIKTAS Country Report
Protection and Sustainable Use of the Dinaric Karst Transboundary Aquifer System Country Report (Regional Aspect) - Croatia http://diktas.iwlearn.org Protection and Sustainable Use of the Dinaric Karst Transboundary Aquifer System Contents HYDROGEOLOGICAL OVERVIEW 1. Introduction 1.1. Project task and role of WG1 1.2. General on karst – term, distribution. Importance 1.3. Histrical review of karst researches 2. Physiography and climate 2.1. Geographic position and boundaries 2.2. Vegetation and land cover 2.3. Rainfall regime 2.4. Air temperature 2.5. Other climate elements 3. Hydrology 3.1. Hydrographic network 3.2. Stream-flow regime 3.3. Controlling streamflow – dams and reservoirs 4. Geological pattern 4.1. Paleogeography of Dinaric region 4.2. Dinaric Carbonate Platform (External Dinarides) - litostratigraphic units 4.3. Tectonic 5. Geomorphology and karstification 5.1. Karstification process 5.2. Karstic features 5.2.1. Surface karstic features 5.2.2. Potholes and caves 6. Aquifer systems 6.1. Aquifers classification and distribution 7. Groundwater basins 7.1. Regional groundwater direction 7.2. Grounwater bodies ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC OVERVIEW 1. Administrative boundaries 2. Population and demography 3. Tourism 4. Land use 5. Sources of income 6. Agriculture 7. Roads 8. Industries 9. Mining sites 10. Solid waste disposal 11. Wastewater treatment Protection and Sustainable Use of the Dinaric Karst Transboundary Aquifer System 12. Dams and Hydropower Plants 13. Protected areas 14. Karstic caves 15. Groundwater dependent ecosystems 16. Water use 17. Surface water quality LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK AND POLICY 1. Introduction 2. Updated report on legal, institutional and policy framework in Croatia 3. -
At the Fifty-Fifth Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations
At the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, held in New York from September 6 to 8, 2000, the Millennium Declaration, a political document of the United Nations for the twenty-first century that establishes the goals for individual branches of interest to all the members of the international community as a whole and activities that should contribute to its realization, was passed by a unanimous vote. All the member nations of the United Nations are required to prepare a National Report on the Implementation of the Development Goals of the Millennium Declaration. Therefore, this obligation was also undertaken by the Republic of Croatia. The Millennium Development Goals on which the member nations of the United Nations are required to prepare reports on their implementation are as follows: 1. Eradicate extreme poverty 2. Achieve universal primary education 3. Promote gender equality and empower women 4. Reduce child mortality 5. Improve maternal health 6. Combat HIV/AIDS malaria and other diseases 7. Ensure environmental sustainability 8. Develop a global partnership for development Work on the preparation of these reports was conducted via five subgroups for the Millennium Development Goals, in which representatives of the relevant government institutions participated, as follows: First subgroup: Millennium Development Goal— Eradicate Extreme Poverty — Ministry of the Economy, Labor and Entrepreneurship — coordinator of the subgroup and author of the report on this topic; Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, -
E-Bulletin Issue 23 · March 2010
IUCN SEE e-Bulletin Issue 23 · March 2010 IUCN South-Eastern European e-Bulletin Photo: IUCN/B.Erg, NP Durmitor Dear Readers, We are presenting you the 23rd issue of IUCN South-Eastern European e-Bulletin that gathers information from the first quarter of 2010 enriched with recently published funding opportunities. We thank you for contributing to this issue and for your continuous interest and support of this publication. Please note that the bulletin is available online at www.iucn.org/southeasterneurope, while guidelines for sub- mitting articles can be found at the last page of this issue. Hoping that you will find this issue as informative as usually, We wish you a pleasant reading! With best regards, IUCN Programme Office for South-Eastern Europe IUCN SEE e-Bulletin Issue 23 · March 2010 NEWS & EVENTS T 1. Cave preserving in Natura 2000 Site 2. Cross border Partnership for the Neretva Delta EN 3. Earth Hour 2010 T N 4. Finnish support to Western Balkans continues O 5. Capacity building and nature conservation along the South Eastern European Green Belt C 6. The Ural Owl in returns to the Biosphere-Reserve “Wienerwald” 7. Cross- border actions steer the Tara- Drina-Region future 8. Restoration of Bulgarian Natura 2000 habitats 9. Lower Danube exceeds green corridor targets 10. An international agreement for the Transboundary Prespa Park 11. Sediment Management Protocol to the Framework Agreement on the Sava River Basin (FASRB) 12. White Storks nesting platforms in Nature Park Goricko 13. Bringing together all stakeholders of the Lake Shkodra region 14. Countdown 2010 hits 1,000! 15. -
Sub-Regional Report On
EP United Nations Environment UNEP(DEPI)/MED WG 359/Inf.10 Programme October 2010 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: ENGLISH MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN Tenth Meeting of Focal Points for SPAs Marseille, France 17-20 May 2011 Sub-regional report on the “Identification of important ecosystem properties and assessment of ecological status and pressures to the Mediterranean marine and coastal biodiversity in the Adriatic Sea” PNUE CAR/ASP - Tunis, 2011 Note : The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any State, Territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. © 2011 United Nations Environment Programme 2011 Mediterranean Action Plan Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA) Boulevard du leader Yasser Arafat B.P.337 – 1080 Tunis Cedex E-mail : [email protected] The original version (English) of this document has been prepared for the Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas by: Bayram ÖZTÜRK , RAC/SPA International consultant With the participation of: Daniel Cebrian. SAP BIO Programme officer (overall co-ordination and review) Atef Limam. RAC/SPA International consultant (overall co-ordination and review) Zamir Dedej, Pellumb Abeshi, Nehat Dragoti (Albania) Branko Vujicak, Tarik Kuposovic (Bosnia ad Herzegovina) Jasminka Radovic, Ivna Vuksic (Croatia) Lovrenc Lipej, Borut Mavric, Robert Turk (Slovenia) CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY NOTE ............................................................................................ 1 METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................... 2 1. CONTEXT ..................................................... ERREUR ! SIGNET NON DÉFINI.4 2. SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE AND AVAILABLE INFORMATION........................ 6 2.1. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS AND AVAILABLE INFORMATION ...................................... 6 2.2. -
Olm, Proteus Anguinus
Olm, Proteus anguinus Compiler: Jelić, D. Contributors: Jelić, D.; Jalžić, B.; Kletečki, E.; Koller, K.; Jalžić, V.; Kovač-Konrad, P. Suggested citation: Jelić, D. (2014): A survival blueprint for the olm, Proteus anguinus. Croatian Institute for Biodiversity, Croatian Herpetological Society, Zagreb, Croatia. 1. STATUS REVIEW 1.1 Taxonomy: Chordata > Amphibia > Caudata > Proteidae > Proteus > anguinus Most populations are assigned to the subterranean subspecies Proteus anguinus anguinus. Unlike the nominate form, the genetically similar subspecies P.a. parkelj from Bela Krajina in Slovenia is pigmented and might represent a distinct species, although a recent genetic study suggests that the two subspecies are poorly differentiated at the molecular level and may not even warrant subspecies status (Goricki and Trontelj 2006). Isolated populations from Istria peninsula in Croatia are genetically and morphologically differentiated as separate unnamed taxon (Goricki and Trontelj 2006). Croatian: Čovječja ribica English: Olm, Proteus, Cave salamander French: Protee Slovenian: Čovješka ribica, močeril German: Grottenolm 1.2 Distribution and population status: 1.2.1 Global distribution: Country Population Distribution Population trend Notes estimate (plus references) (plus references) Croatia 68 localities (Jelić 3 separate Decline has been et al. 2012) subpopulations: observed through Istria, Gorski devastation of kotar and several cave Dalmatia systems in all regions (Jelić et al. 2012) Italy 29 localities (Sket Just the A decline has been 1997) easternmost observed in the region around population of Trieste, Gradisce Goriza (Italy) (Gasc and Monfalcone et al. 1997). Slovenia 158 localities 4 populations A decline has been (Sket 1997) distributed from observed in the Vipava river in the population in west (border with Postojna (Slovenia) Italy) to Kupa (Gasc et al. -
Strategic Environmental Impact Study
Interreg IPA Cross-border Cooperation Programme Croatia-Bosnia and Herzegovina-Montenegro 2014-2020 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY Final revised versions that incorporates inputs from consultations with the public and relevant authorities Zagreb, May 2015 IPA Cross-border Cooperation Programme Croatia–Bosnia and Herzegovina-Montenegro 2014-2020 Strategic Environmental Impact Study Document quality information Authors of SEA Jiří Dusík, Dipl. Engineer - Water Resource Engineering Study Marta Brkić, B.Sc. Agronomy - Landscape Architect Ivana Šarić, B.Sc. Biology Jelena Fressl, B.Sc. Biology M.Sc. Konrad Kiš, B.Sc. Forestry Ivan Juratek, B.Sc. Agronomy - Landscape Architect Vjeran Magjarević, B. Sc. Phys. Tomislav Hriberšek, B.Sc. Geology Ines Geci, B.Sc. Geology Mario Pokrivač, B.Sc. Traffic, Occupational Safety Specialist Authors of Ivana Šarić, B.Sc. Biology Appropriate Jelena Fressl, B.Sc. Biology Assessment M.Sc. Konrad Kiš, B.Sc. Forestry Tajana Uzelac Obradović, B.Sc. Biology Project name Ex-ante evaluation and Strategic Environmental Assessment for Interreg IPA Cross-Border Cooperation Programme Croatia–Bosnia and Herzegovina-Montenegro 2014-2020 Document name Strategic Environmental Impact Study Version and Final draft incorporating comments after public consultations (20 May dates 2015) Reference U070_14 Managing Directorate for Managing Cooperation Programmes and Regional authority Development within the Agency for Regional Development Sent to Service for Managing Cooperation Programmes Sent on (date): 20 May 2015 Contact -
World Bank Document
work in progress for public discussion Public Disclosure Authorized Water Resources Management in South Eastern Public Disclosure Authorized Europe Volume II Country Water Notes and Public Disclosure Authorized Water Fact Sheets Environmentally and Socially Public Disclosure Authorized Sustainable Development Department Europe and Central Asia Region 2003 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433, USA Manufactured in the United States of America First Printing April 2003 This publication is in two volumes: (a) Volume 1—Water Resources Management in South Eastern Europe: Issues and Directions; and (b) the present Volume 2— Country Water Notes and Water Fact Sheets. The Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development (ECSSD) Department is distributing this report to disseminate findings of work-in-progress and to encourage debate, feedback and exchange of ideas on important issues in the South Eastern Europe region. The report carries the names of the authors and should be used and cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations and conclusions are the authors’ own and should not be attributed to the World Bank, its Board of Directors, its management, or any member countries. For submission of comments and suggestions, and additional information, including copies of this report, please contact Ms. Rita Cestti at: 1818 H Street N.W. Washington, DC 20433, USA Email: [email protected] Tel: (1-202) 473-3473 Fax: (1-202) 614-0698 Printed on Recycled Paper Contents -
NGO Letter Water Management EC 2Nd Feb 2011
Mr. Janez Poto čnik, Commissioner, DG Environment On behalf of the NGOs: Mr. Štefan Füle, Commissioner, DG Enlargement Mr Andreas Beckmann Rue de la Loi, 200 WWF DCPO Ottakringerstrasse 114-116 B-1049 Brüssel A-1160 Vienna Mr. Paul Vandoren Mr Tibor Mikuska Head of EU Delegation in Croatia Croatian Society for Bird and Nature Protection Trg žrtava fašizma 6 ć HR-10000 Zagreb Gunduli eva 19a HR -31 000 Osijek Zagreb, Vienna, Radolfzell, Čakovec, Koprivnica, Virovitica, Osijek, Opuzen, 02 February 2011 New river regulation projects along Croatia´s major rivers (Danube, Drava, Mura, Sava, Neretva) contravene EU environmental law and threaten proposed Natura 2000 sites and protected areas According to official information from the Croatian government and statements from different European officials, Croatia has reached the final stage of negotiations on accession to the European Union. As part of this process, Chapter 27 – Environment – has been provisionally closed during the last pre-accession conference in December 2010. Despite this progress, we, the undersigned NGOs, still see a considerable lack of political will and interest of Croatian Water Management Authorities to implement sustainable river management in practice, which is in line with Croatian and EU environmental law and according to international standards. We are very much concerned that new planned river regulation projects along all major rivers in Croatia (see case studies below) are threatening unique natural areas and counteracting efforts of the EU to bring water management in line with EU policy and law. Specifically, we are concerned about the large-scale planned river regulation schemes, sediment extraction and irrigation projects along the Danube, Drava, Mura, Sava and Neretva Rivers. -
Ombla HPP Comments ZA Foe
Zagreb, 8th September 2011. SUBJECT: Zelena akcija's comments on the proposed Ombla hydro power plant loan Zelena akcija / Friend of the Earth Croatia welcomes the opportunity to provide input and contribute to the process of reviewing the environmental documentation, however we have serious and numerous concerns both about the procedure and the content of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) document. With this letter, we ask the EBRD to stipulate that the OMBLA project, first of all, has to pass a new official EIA procedure in Croatia before evaluation on whether the project is suitable for funding. The current EIA procedure, as it was conducted, goes against Croatian law, and is also unacceptable due to its poor quality. Our main objections to the EIA, which we shall argue in detail below, are as follows: 1. The EIA is outdated and no longer valid 2. Failure to include public in the decision making 3. Compromised legitimacy of the EIA due to pressures exerted upon an expert member of the EIA evaluating commission 4. Poor EIA quality 5. Non-compliance with EBRD standards. 1. EIA NOT VALID Ombla HPP project is based upon an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) which dates from 1999. Since this time major changes in legislation and the social, environmental and political situation have occurred. The EIA procedure is governed by two pieces of legislation: the Environmental Protection Act (EPA) and Governmental Directive on Environmental Impact Assessment (GDEIA). The former provides the rationale and basic requirements for an EIA procedure and the latter provides detailed instructions for the successful execution of the EIA.