ARTS 615 Instructor: Noah Baerman Jazz in the Sixties
[email protected] Wesleyan University Graduate Liberal Studies Program Summer, 2020 Overview The 1960s were a turbulent but stimulating time for the world of jazz. The R&B based soul jazz movement was at its peak and often at odds with the still developing avant-garde aesthetic. Certain other influences, such as those of Brazilian and African music were becoming widespread in jazz for the first time. Older forms of jazz like bebop, big band music and traditional jazz (or “Dixieland”) were struggling to remain viable and relevant. Rock music’s surge in popularity was threatening the commercial solvency of jazz while acting as a musical and cultural force to which all jazz musicians had to react in some manner. Meanwhile much of this decade’s jazz is inexorably linked to the political and social upheaval of the era, particularly those aspects relating to African-Americans’ sense of identity and struggles for equality. In this course, we will broadly explore the various movements that made up the jazz of this decade. We will delve more deeply into the music of some of the most important figures in jazz during this time, such as Art Blakey, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Ornette Coleman, Charles Mingus, Stan Getz, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Jimmy Smith, Yusef Lateef, and Sun Ra. We will study musicians who typified a particular movement, those who assimilated several into a personal style, and those who moved freely among factions. All the while, we will be contextualizing the music within the social and political climate of the decade and the broader artistic and commercial landscape of music at the time.