SMITH-DELEUZE 9780748643332 PRINT.Indd I 16/04/2012 16:37 SMITH-DELEUZE 9780748643332 PRINT.Indd Ii 16/04/2012 16:37 Essays on Deleuze
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‘For the last fifteen years, all of us have read one or two of Daniel Smith’s remarkable essays on Deleuze. But now, we have all of them. Finally and thankfully, we have Essays on Deleuze, a book that will become immediately essential reading for anyone interested in twentieth-century continental philosophy.’ Leonard Lawlor, Sparks Professor of Philosophy, Penn State University ‘For many years now Daniel Smith’s work has led us through Deleuze’s philosophy with an unmatched clarity. It is thanks to him that the many historical connections of that philosophy have been grasped in their full rigour and depth. No researcher on Deleuze’s philosophy can pass this work by. No reader can fail to benefit from an engagement with Smith’s groundbreaking interpretation.’ James Williams, Professor of European Philosophy, University of Dundee Essays on Deleuze gathers twenty of Smith’s new and classic essays into one volume for the first time. Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995) was one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth-century, and Daniel W. Smith is widely recognized to be one of his most penetrating interpreters, as well as an important philosophical voice in his own right. Combining his most important pieces over the last fifteen years along with two new essays, this book is Smith’s definitive treatise on Deleuze. The essays are divided into four sections, which cover Deleuze’s use of the history of philosophy, an overview of his philosophical system, an analysis of several Deleuzian concepts, as well as an assessment of his position within contemporary philosophy. Smith’s essays have become frequent references for students and scholars working on Deleuze. Several of the articles have already become touchstones in the field, notably those on Alain Badiou and Jacques Derrida. For anyone interested in Deleuze’s philosophy, this book is not to be missed. Daniel W. Smith is an Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Purdue University. Cover design: Robert Smail’s Printing Works / Barrie Tullett ISBN 978-0-7486-4332-5 www.euppublishing.com Essays on Deleuze SMITH-DELEUZE 9780748643332 PRINT.indd i 16/04/2012 16:37 SMITH-DELEUZE 9780748643332 PRINT.indd ii 16/04/2012 16:37 Essays on Deleuze Daniel W. Smith SMITH-DELEUZE 9780748643332 PRINT.indd iii 16/04/2012 16:37 © Daniel W. Smith, 2012 Edinburgh University Press Ltd 22 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LF www.euppublishing.com Typeset in 10/12 Goudy Old Style by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire, and printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon CR0 4YY A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7486 4333 2 (hardback) ISBN 978 0 7486 4332 5 (paperback) ISBN 978 0 7486 4334 9 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 0 7486 5537 3 (epub) ISBN 978 0 7486 5536 6 (Amazon ebook) The right of Daniel W. Smith to be identifi ed as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. SMITH-DELEUZE 9780748643332 PRINT.indd iv 16/04/2012 16:37 Contents Acknowledgments vii Abbreviations ix Preface xii I. Deleuze and the History of Philosophy 1. Platonism The Concept of the Simulacrum: Deleuze and the Overturning of Platonism 3 2. Univocity The Doctrine of Univocity: Deleuze’s Ontology of Immanence 27 3. Leibniz Deleuze on Leibniz: Difference, Continuity, and the Calculus 43 4. Hegel Deleuze, Hegel, and the Post-Kantian Tradition 59 5. Pre- and Post-Kantianism Logic and Existence: Deleuze on the Conditions of the Real 72 II. Deleuze’s Philosophical System 6. Aesthetics Deleuze’s Theory of Sensation: Overcoming the Kantian Duality 89 7. Dialectics Deleuze, Kant, and the Theory of Immanent Ideas 106 8. Analytics On the Becoming of Concepts 122 9. Ethics The Place of Ethics in Deleuze’s Philosophy: Three Questions of Immanence 146 10. Politics Flow, Code, and Stock: A Note on Deleuze’s Political Philosophy 160 SMITH-DELEUZE 9780748643332 PRINT.indd v 16/04/2012 16:37 vi contents III. Five Deleuzian Concepts 11. Desire Deleuze and the Question of Desire: Toward an Immanent Theory of Ethics 175 12. Life “A Life of Pure Immanence”: Deleuze’s “Critique et clinique” Project 189 13. Sensation Deleuze on Bacon: Three Conceptual Trajectories in “The Logic of Sensation” 222 14. The New The Conditions of the New 235 15. The Open The Idea of the Open: Bergson’s Theses on Movement 256 IV. Deleuze and Contemporary Philosophy 16. Jacques Derrida Deleuze and Derrida, Immanence and Transcendence: Two Directions in Recent French Thought 271 17. Alain Badiou Mathematics and the Theory of Multiplicities: Deleuze and Badiou Revisited 287 18. Jacques Lacan The Inverse Side of the Structure: Žižek on Deleuze on Lacan 312 19. Pierre Klossowski Klossowski’s Reading of Nietzsche: Impulses, Phantasms, Simulacra, Stereotypes 325 20. Paul Patton Deleuze and the Liberal Tradition: Normativity, Freedom, and Judgment 339 Notes 361 Bibliography 428 Index 443 SMITH-DELEUZE 9780748643332 PRINT.indd vi 16/04/2012 16:37 Acknowledgments I would like to thank the publishers for permission to reprint material from the fol- lowing articles and chapters: “Deleuze and the Overturning of Platonism: The Concept of the Simulacrum,” in Continental Philosophy Review, Vol. 38, Nos. 1–2 (Apr 2005), 89–123. Reprinted with permission of the editors. “The Doctrine of Univocity: Deleuze’s Ontology of Immanence,” in Deleuze and Religion, ed. Mary Bryden (London: Routledge, 2001), 167–83. Reproduced with the permission of the Taylor & Francis Group. “G. W. F. Leibniz,” in Deleuze’s Philosophical Lineage, ed. Graham Jones and Jon Roffe (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009), 44–66. Reproduced with the permission of Edinburgh University Press. “Deleuze, Hegel, and the Post-Kantian Tradition,” in Philosophy Today (Supplement, 2001), 126–38. Reprinted with the permission of the editors. “Logic and Existence: Deleuze on the ‘Conditions of the Real,’ ” in Chiasmi International: Trilingual Studies Concerning the Thought of Merleau-Ponty, Vol. 13 (2011), 361–77. Reprinted with permission. “Deleuze’s Theory of Sensation: Overcoming the Kantian Duality,” in Deleuze: A Critical Reader, ed. Paul Patton (New York: Basil Blackwell, 1996), 29–56. By kind permission of Basil Blackwell. “Deleuze, Kant, and the Theory of Immanent Ideas,” in Deleuze and Philosophy, ed. Constantin V. Boundas (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006), 43–61. With the permission of Edinburgh University Press. “The Place of Ethics in Deleuze’s Philosophy: Three Questions of Immanence,” in Deleuze and Guattari: New Mappings in Politics and Philosophy, ed. Eleanor Kaufman and Kevin Heller (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998), 251–69. Reproduced with the permission of the University of Minnesota Press. “Flow, Code, and Stock: A Note on Deleuze’s Political Philosophy,” in Deleuze Studies, Vol. 5, supplement, Deleuzian Futures (Dec 2011), 36–55. Reprinted with the kind permission of Edinburgh University Press. SMITH-DELEUZE 9780748643332 PRINT.indd vii 16/04/2012 16:37 viii acknowledgments “Deleuze and the Question of Desire: Toward an Immanent Theory of Ethics,” in Parrhesia: A Journal of Critical Philosophy, No. 2 (2007), 66–78. Reprinted with permission. “ ‘A Life of Pure Immanence’: Deleuze’s ‘Critique et clinique’ Project,” translators’ introduction to Gilles Deleuze, Essays Critical and Clinical, trans. Daniel W. Smith and Michael A. Greco (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997), xi– liii. Reproduced with the kind permission of the University of Minnesota Press. “Deleuze on Bacon: Three Conceptual Trajectories in The Logic of Sensation,” translator’s preface to Gilles Deleuze, Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation, trans. Daniel W. Smith (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003), vii–xxxiii. Reproduced with the permission of the University of Minnesota Press. “The Conditions of the New,” in Deleuze Studies, Vol. 1. No. 1 (Jun 2007), 1–21. Reprinted with the permission of Edinburgh University Press. “Deleuze and Derrida, Immanence and Transcendence: Two Directions in Recent French Thought,” in Between Deleuze and Derrida, ed. John Protevi and Paul Patton (New York: Routledge, 2003), 46–66. With the permission of the Taylor & Francis Group. “Mathematics and the Theory of Multiplicities: Deleuze and Badiou Revisited,” in Southern Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Fall 2003), 411–49. Reprinted with permission. “The Inverse Side of the Structure: Žižek on Deleuze on Lacan,” in Criticism: A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Fall 2004), 635–50. Reprinted with permission. “Klossowski’s Reading of Nietzsche: Impulses, Phantasms, Simulacra, Stereotypes,” in Diacritics, Vol. 35, No. 1 (2007), 8–21. Reprinted with permission. “Deleuze and the Liberal Tradition: Normativity, Freedom, and Judgment,” in Economy and Society, Vol. 32, No. 2 (May 2003), 299–324. With the kind permis- sion of the Taylor & Francis Group. Research for this book was undertaken with the fi nancial support of the Center for Humanistic Studies at Purdue University, a Visiting Fellowship from the Leverhulme Trust at the Centre for Research in Modern European Philosophy at Middlesex University, a Vice-Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of New South Wales, the Franke Institute for the Humanities at the University of Chicago, and a Chateaubriand Fellowship from the Embassy of France in the United States. The book was completed while I was a Visiting Professor at the American University of Beirut, and I am grateful to my colleagues in the Department of Philosophy for their hospitality and encouragement. I would like to give my heartfelt thanks to Carol MacDonald at Edinburgh University Press, who suggested I gather together these essays and showed almost infi nite patience and support during the preparation of the manuscript. SMITH-DELEUZE 9780748643332 PRINT.indd viii 16/04/2012 16:37 Abbreviations References to the works below are given in the text using the following abbrevia- tions, followed by the page number(s).