2020 Vision, 115, 117, 155, 317, 335, 338 Aberfan, 71, 108, 322

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49957-6 — A New History of the Church in Wales Edited by Norman Doe Index More Information

INDEX

2020 Vision, 115, 117, 155, 317, Anglican Consultative Council, 130, 335, 338 218, 220, 321, 337 Anglican Essentials Wales, 221 Aberfan, 71, 108, 322 Anglican–Oriental Orthodox Abergavenny Church Rate Abolition International Commission, 219 Association, 23 Anglican–Roman Catholic Abraham-Williams, G., 4, 229 International Commission absolution, 204, 205 (ARCIC), 171, 219 Act of Supremacy 1534, 12 Anglo-Catholics, 24, 52, 105, 108, 130, Act of Uniformity 1662, 15, 29 165, 225, 233, 240, 241, 243, Act of Uniformity Amendment Act 244, 245 1872, 183 ‘Anglo Welsh’ literature, 54 Acts of Union, 12, 38, 275 Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, 10 Adoption of Children (Regulation) Act apartheid, 61, 109 1939, 306 apostolic succession, 34, 241 Advent, 192 Appeal, Welsh Church, 65 Advisory Council for Education, 271 appeals, for funds, 123 Age of the Saints, the, 45, 244 archbishop of Canterbury, 75, 86, 104, see also Welsh saints 118, 122, 167, 183, 207, 217, 218, AIDS/HIV Infection, 299 233, 262, 304 alcohol, 296, 297 archbishop of Canterbury’s Advisory Allchin, Donald, 171, 177, 291 Board for Preventative and Rescue Allen, Irene, 147 Work, 304 Alternative Service Book, Church of archbishop of Wales, 1, 64, 70, 104, 106, England, 186 107, 108, 114, 119, 183, 207, 226, Alzheimer’s Society, 309 244, 293, 300, 317, 340, 353 Angel, Gerry, 171 Enthronement of 1920, 293, 317 Anglican canon law, 83, 91, 101, 156, Archbishop’s Media Ofﬁcer, 301 199, 203, 209 archdeaconries, 21 Anglican Communion, 1, 63, 70, 72, 73, archdeacons, 129 78, 83, 86, 89, 91, 101, 111, 115, Archdeacon’s Court, 97 116, 123, 129, 137, 156, 157, 163, Arminianism, 19 172, 174, 177, 179, 185, 186, 199, Asquith, H. H., 30, 43, 84 200, 203, 206, 209, 211, 214, 217, Assemblies of God, 61 218, 219, 220, 222, 223, 236, 291, assistant bishops, 75, 130, 173 315, 320, 321, 332, 337, 342 Association of Elementary Anglican Communion Covenant, 219 Teachers, 279 Anglican Congress, Toronto, 227 Atkin, James Richard, 87, 152, 332

354

index 355

Augustine, 10, 29, 221, 224, 244, Bethlehem Forward Movement Hall, 284 Port Talbot, 55 autonomy, 217 Bevan, Bishop Edward Latham, 104, 106, 224, 279 Babies’ Home, 303 Beveridge, Bishop William, 16 Baha’i, 233 Bible, 13, 14, 17, 18, 31, 41, 66, 90, 110, Bailey, Raymond, 174 146, 163, 215, 247, 272, 275, 315 Bala-Bangor College, 55 Bible classes, 316 Baldwin, John, 326 Bible College of Wales, Derwen Balfour, A. H., 37 Fawr, 53 Balfour’s Education Act 1902, 36 Bible Society, 25 Ballot Act 1872, 24 bill procedure, 89, 90, 98, 104, 128, Baner ac Amserau Cymru (Banner and 162, 183 Times of Wales), 40 Bishop Burgess Hall, Lampeter, 74, Baner y Groes (Banner of the Cross), 40 164 Bangor Cathedral, 290 bishops Bangor Church Building Society, 21 Welsh-speaking, 11, 70 Bangor, Diocese of, 9, 10, 16, 22, 23, 40, women, 115, 128 49, 63, 66, 67, 73, 74, 77, 93, 105, bishops, Anglo-Welsh, 16 127, 132, 133, 144, 150, 151, 155, bishops of Bangor, 119 156, 212, 245, 251, 266, 267, 283, bishops of Llandaff, 120 288, 318, 341 bishops of Monmouth, 73, 105, Bankes, John Eldon, 87, 152, 279, 111, 120 332 bishops of St Asaph, 120 ‘Bannau’r Ffydd’ (‘Pinnacles of the bishops of St David’s, 121 Faith’), 55 bishops of Swansea and Brecon, 68, 70, baptism, 175, 187, 198 78, 106, 121, 146, 168 baptisms, numbers, 66, 67, 107, 140 Bishops’ Advisor for Baptists, 14, 31, 45, 46, 47, 48, 52, 53, 60, Communication, 301 66, 72, 137, 166, 223, 225, 227, 229, Black Book of Carmarthen, 291 234, 246 Blessing of a Civil Marriage, 187 Barn (Opinion), 58 Board of Education, 24, 146, 260, 261, Barth, Karl, 55 262, 263, 264, 271, 279 Bartlett, Bishop David, 70 Board of Mission, 74, 112, 269, 298, Bayes, Alan, 231 299, 300, 323, 340 Beecroft, Miriam, 289 Board of Mission and Ministry, 77, Beibl Cymraeg Newydd (New Welsh 300 Bible) 1988, 275 Board of Mission’s Division of Social Bell, Sir Idris, 282 Responsibility, 298 Bench of Bishops, 69, 71, 77, 78, 93, 98, Body of Christ, 95, 115, 223, 246, 109, 118, 123, 126, 130, 131, 132, 255, 316 148, 167, 184, 190, 192, 200, 201, Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 58 209, 210, 211, 242, 269, 270, 271, Book of Common Prayer 1662, 13, 15, 272, 298, 300, 319, 340 64, 68, 70, 72, 73, 90, 92, 103, 136, Benedictine order, 11 148, 161, 165, 168, 179, 180, 181, beneﬁces, 21, 68, 77, 126, 230 182, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 199, Benson, E. W., 29 201, 204, 212, 213, 247, 275, 286, Bernard, Bishop, 10 290, 316, 340

356 index

Book of Common Prayer 1984, 90, 92, cathedrals, 21, 41, 64, 67, 77, 92, 130, 148, 187, 199, 200, 201, 316 180, 225, 290, 318, 326 Bowen, Euros, 241, 291 Cathedrals and Churches Bowen, Tom, 285 Commission, 91 Bowles, Thomas, 17 Cecil, Lord Hugh, 29 Bray, Jason, 173 Celtic Church, 9, 10, 221, 245 Breton Church, 10 census of 2011, 137, 143 Bridges, Bishop Dewi, 112 Central Advisory Council for Wales Brierley, Peter, 142 (Education), 265 British Academy, 113, 282 Centres of Mission, 147 British Council of Churches, 57, Chamberlain, Joseph, 30 109, 227 chaplains, 85, 125, 273 Brown, Roger, 164, 173 charity, 151 Bruce, H. A., 277 Charles, Thomas, 19, 47 Brynach, Siôn, 323, 324 children, 145, 203, 210, 303 Buddhists, 233 children, youth and families Bull, Bishop George, 16 workers, 156 Bultmann, Rudolf, 166 Children’s Commissioner, 136 Burgess, Bishop Thomas, 20, 248 Children’s Society, 302, 303, 309 burial, 4, 35, 96, 186, 206, 211, 212, 294 Childs, Bishop Derrick, 298 Burial Laws Amendment Act 1880, 213 Christ Church, Oxford, 12, 15 Butler, R. A., 262, 263 Christ, Jesus, 12, 15, 18, 34, 49, 96, 118, 126, 134, 154, 156, 168, 170, 190, Café Church, 196 192, 195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 201, Calvinistic Methodists, 31, 33, 35, 46, 202, 217, 218, 222, 223, 224, 226, 153, 225, 227, 248, 281 227, 228, 230, 235, 268, 283, 300, Calvinistic theology, 19 316, 330, 332, 333, 334, 335 Cameron, David, 294 Christian Aid, 300 Cameron, Bishop Gregory, 117, 215, Christian initiation, 169, 170, 177, 218, 219 199, 340 Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, 37 Christian law, principles of, 101, Candlemas, 72, 192 230, 342 canon law, 17, 89, 91, 94, 95, 96, 104, Christian Socialism, 165, 242 117, 157, 163, 199, 200, 203, 206, Christianity, 1, 9, 13, 29, 32, 41, 44, 45, 209, 212, 214, 220, 275, 287, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 58, 63, 166, 321, 337 221, 222, 244, 245, 250, 253, Canons Ecclesiastical 1603, 41, 84, 91, 272, 293 199, 200, 204, 213 Christmas, 15, 48, 192, 290 canons (laws), 84, 88, 90, 91, 161, 337 Church and Society advisor, 232 Canterbury, see Province of Canterbury Church and Society Advisory Carlisle, Wilson, 147 Commissions, 297 Carmarthen Archdeaconry Case Church Army, 147, 294, 302 Committee, 303, 305 church attendance, 59, 253, 324 Carne, Edward, 12 Church Building Society, 21 Catechism, 22, 73, 126, 187, 194, 200, church buildings, 66, 77, 85, 97, 98, 141, 204, 216, 261, 266, 316, 340 142, 144, 153, 154, 172, 224 cathedral canons (personnel), 123, 139 Church Congress 1908, 41 Cathedral Road, Cardiff, 111, 327 Church Congress 1953, 282

index 357

Church Congresses, 22 civil partnerships, 125, 175 Church Defence League, 29, 51 Clarendon Code, the, 15 Church Fabric Regulations, 144 Clarke, Herbert Lewis, 168 Church Fathers, 193 clas,10 Church Hostel, Bangor, 108, 125, Clavier, Mark, 174 171, 273 Cleaver, Bishop William, 19 Church in the Welsh Countryside, 298 clergy Church in Wales, name of, 64, 320 appraisal or review of, 77 Church in Wales, Review 2012, 76, see demoralised, 126 Harries Review (and Report) employment and, 134 Church in Wales Jubilee Fund, 298, 333 houses, 16 Church in Wales Temperance Society, migration to England, 69, 124 296, 297 numbers, 65, 69, 70, 73, 74, 78, 107, Church Missionary Society, 218 122, 125, 142, 320 Church of Bangladesh, 223 pensions, 64, 77, 98 Church of England, 4, 9, 25, 26, 27, 29, selection process, 128 32, 33, 38, 41, 43, 46, 47, 63, 70, 84, stipends, 65, 69 85, 86, 95, 107, 122, 128, 134, 143, training, 65, 126 149, 151, 161, 163, 179, 180, 182, wives, 305 185, 186, 191, 198, 203, 206, 210, clerics, 130, 134, 139 211, 212, 214, 217, 219, 257, 258, climate change, 298 263, 270, 277, 294, 295, 302, 304, collegial dioceses, 73 315, 320, 340, 342 Commission on Cathedrals, 68 Board for Moral Welfare Work, 305 Commission on Religious measures (laws), 295 Education, 265 Moral Welfare Council, 306 Commission on the Nation and Prayer National Church Assembly, 4, 295 Book, 4, 68, 275, see Nation and Church of England (Worship and Prayer Book Commission Doctrine) Measure 1974, 4 Committee for Mutual Co-operation Church Pastoral-Aid Society, 21 and Understanding, 71 church rates, 23 Common Tenure, 135, 136 Church Rates Abolition Act 1868, 35 communicants, church schools, 23, 24, 36, 257, 261, 320 see Easter communicants funding, 264 Communion, see Holy Communion numbers, 260, 262, 267, 271 Community Development Projects, 309 worship, 263, 265, 269 Community of the Name of Jesus, 295 church universal, the, 316, 321 Community of the Resurrection, Churches of South India, North India Mirfield, 51, 67, 104, 242 and Pakistan, 223 Community Programme for Adults, Churches Together in England, 61 199, 308 Churchill, Winston, 102 Compline (or Night Prayer), 189 churchwardens, 88, 92, 144, 333 confession, 186, 203 Churchwardens Measure 2001, 4 confession of faith, 161 churchyards, 35, 85, 91, 96, 97, 98, 212 confirmation, rite of, 170, 175, 187, 200 Cistercian order, 11 confirmations, numbers of, 66 civic services, 318 congregation, 34, 48, 76, 106, 126, 142, civil courts, 96 149, 153, 155, 189, 191, 193, Civil Partnership Act 2004, 133, 209 196, 318

358 index

Congregationalists, 46, 54, 57, 60, 66 Cymry’r Groes (Welsh People of the Congregationalists’ Memorial College, Cross), 146, 148, 266 Brecon, 55 Cynan, Archdruid, 251 conscience, 56, 87, 153, 214 Cytûn – Churches Together in Wales, conscientious objection, 209 61, 72, 229, 231, 300 Constitution of the Church in Wales, 83, 139, 144, 161, 182, 183, 198, Daﬁs, Cynog, 288 230, 241, 287, 332 Dafydd, Fﬂur, 325 drafting of, 64, 87 Daily Prayer, 191 Welsh and English versions, 89 Daniel, Sir Goronwy, 287 Convention, Cardiff 1917, 64, 86, 87, Daniel, J. E., 55 96, 152, 342 Darwinism, 47 Convocation of Canterbury, 22, 84, Davidson, Randall, 29, 37 102, 104 Davidson, Mrs, 304 Convocations of York and Davie, Grace, 142 Canterbury, 31 Davies, Alun Talfan, 281 Copleston, Bishop Edward, 20 Davies, Aneirin Talfan, 217, 252, 281, Cory, Raymond, 308 284, 289 Cotton, Dean James of Bangor, 36 Davies, D. P., 169, 171, 174 Council of Churches for Wales, 57, 61, Davies, George, 49 71, 72, 227 Davies, Bishop (and Archbishop) John, Council of Constance, 38 78, 117, 221, 327 county councils, 36, 306 Davies, John (rector of Mallwyd), Covenanting Churches in Wales 275, 291 (Covenant for Union), 72, 137, Davies, Pennar, 243, 253 227, 246 Davies, Rhys, 54 credit unions, 298, 300, 301 Davies, Bishop Richard, 275 creeds, 36, 50, 161, 218, 226, Davies, Bishop Roy, 94, 95, 112 227 Davies, Saunders, 287 Cripps, Sir Alfred, 29 Davies, Walter (Gwallter Mechain), 248 Crossley, Bishop Lloyd, 88 deaconesses, 42, 128, 129, 146, 147, 172 Crown, the, 4, 11, 16, 33, 38, 118, 123, deacons, women, 72, 74, 75, 77, 215, 251, 270 128, 320 curates, 12, 15, 21, 22, 64, 69, 70, Deanery Conference, 92, 99 124, 129 Decade of Evangelism, 112 Cure of Souls, The (1996), 93, 135, dementia, 309 136 democracy, 94 custom, 25, 86, 91, 92, 247 Depression, the (Great), 151, 280 Cylchgrawn Efengylaidd (‘Evangelical devolution, 59, 60, 85, 113, 116, 212, Magazine of Wales’), 57 260, 270, 271, 272, 287, 320, 324 Cymdeithas Iaith yr Eglwys yng Dewi Sant, see St David Nghymru (Church in Wales Dillwyn, Lewis, 30 Welsh Language Society), 286 Dimond, Mark, 233 Cymdeithas yr Iaith (Welsh Language Diocesan Bands of Hope, 296 Society), 285, 288 Diocesan Boards of Education, 269 Cymru Yfory (Tomorrow’s Wales) Diocesan Boards of Finance, 98 campaign, 324 Diocesan Boards of Patronage, 123

index 359

Diocesan Churches and Pastoral numbers of, 66, 67, 78, 122 Committees, 91 ecclesiastical law, 4, 84, 85, 86, 91, Diocesan Conference, 67, 92, 99, 266 93, 94, 95, 122, 183, 198, 204, Diocesan Council for Education, 266 207 Diocesan Court, 97, 144 ecumenical bishop, 75, 173, 229, 246 Diocesan Moral Welfare Ecumenical Canon 2005, 229 Committees, 296 ecumenical movement, 58 Diocesan Social Responsibility ecumenical projects, 137 Ofﬁcers, 299 Edinburgh Missionary Conference Director of Faith, Order and Unity, 174 1910, 57 Disabilities Canon, 125 Education Act 1870, 36, 258 Disciplinary Canon, 136 Education Act 1902, 259 Disciplinary Tribunal, 92, 97, 136 Education Act 1936, 262 disendowment, 27, 30, 33, 41, 51, 62, 65, Education Act 1944, 264 87, 150, 332 Education Act 2005, 271 disestablishment, xix, 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 25, 26, Education (Local Authority Default) 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, Act 1904, 259 40, 42, 43, 44, 51, 62, 64, 65, 66, 84, Education Reform Act 1988, 269 91, 93, 103, 104, 143, 144, 146, 150, Education Schools Act 1992, 270 152, 163, 181, 196, 207, 212, 224, educational boards, 22 239, 241, 242, 244, 245, 247, 249, Edwards, Aled, 231 250, 260, 294, 304, 317, 332 Edwards, Archbishop Alfred George, Disraeli, Benjamin, 28 33, 51, 64, 102, 117, 222, 224, 244, Dissent, 20, 45, 153, 242, 244, 248 245, 249, 251, 277, 278, 293, 317 Dissenters, 33, 35, 46, 244 Edwards, D. Miall, 55 divorce, 87, 90, 123, 132, 133, 153, 162, Edwards, H. T., 40 170, 208, 210, 297 Edwards, Nicholas, 308 Diwinyddiaeth,(‘Theology’), 55, 243 Edwards, Thomas Charles, 47 Doctrinal Commission, 99, 123, 129, Efengylydd, Yr (‘The Evangelist’), 54 132, 133, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, Egerton, Bishop John, 16 167, 168, 173, 175, 176, 201, 202, Eglwyswr Efengylaidd, Yr 220, 319, 340 (‘The Evangelical doctrine, 161 Churchman’), 167 offences relating to, 162 eisteddfodau, 38, 248, power to change, 161 see also National Eisteddfod Doe, Norman, 163, 204, 219, 220, 230, Elbodugus, Bishop, 10 290, 332 Electoral College, 78, 99, 104, 118, 129, dominical sacraments, 218 132, 133, 136, 252, 279, 283, 284 Donaldson, Graham, 272 Elias, John, 31, 33 Drop the Debt Campaign, 298 Eliot, T. S., 284 drug misuse, 145 Ellis, T. I., 281, 283, 284, 286 Dundonald, Countess of, 293 Emrys ap Iwan (Robert Ambrose Dywysogaeth, Y Jones), 276 (‘The Principality’), 322 endowments, 25, 26, 28, 41, 65, 69 engagement ofﬁcers, 309 Eames, Robert (Robin), 172 English courts, 91, 97 Earth Summit, 298 Epstein, Jacob, 240, 290 Easter communicants, 46, 140, 141 Equality Act 2010, 210

360 index

equilingualism, 112, 319 Gladstone, Sir William, 74 Erastianism, 241 Gladstone, William Ewart, 22, 27, 30, ESTYN, 270 40, 293 Ethical Investment Group, 118 Global Anglican Future Eucharist, the, 188, see Holy Conference, 220 Communion Glyndŵr University, Wrexham, 127 Evangelical Alliance Wales, 61 God, xvii, xviii, 29, 34, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, Evangelical Fellowship, 57, 167 72, 73, 88, 95, 96, 104, 139, 144, Evangelical Movement of Wales, 56, 57 154, 155, 156, 167, 169, 180, 193, Evangelicals, 163, 186 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 202, evangelism, 57, 99, 112, 117, 118, 138, 204, 205, 208, 224, 226, 228, 232, 146, 180, 196, 247, 322, 333 234, 235, 236, 258, 278, 282, 283, evangelistic workers, 156 289, 315, 316, 318, 321, 327, 329, Evans, Alun, 298 330, 331, 334 Evans, Gwynfor, 59, 253, 287 Gorsedd of Bards, 113 Evans, Bishop John, 16 Gospel, the, 14, 34, 39, 53, 115, 147, 165, Evans, Mrs, 307 195, 200, 235, 333 Evening Prayer, 66, 73, 183, 187, 190, Governing Body, 64, 88, 89, 92, 97, 122, 192, 204 152, 202 excommunication, 213 Government of Wales Act 1998, 270 Graham’s Factory Bill 1843, 36 faculty jurisdiction, 97 grammar schools, 18, 20 Faith Communities Forum, 231, 342 Great Commission, the, 329, 330, 331, Faith in Families, 309 332, 333, 336 farming, 246, 309 Green, Bishop (and Archbishop) fees, 124 C. A. H., 41, 67, 94, 102, 103, 106, Feilding, Lord, 35 108, 125, 147, 165, 181, 183, 241, Fellowship of Reconciliation, 49 263, 278, 280, 293, 319 First World War, 28, 45, 47, 126, 196, Griffith, John, 21 241, 260 Griffiths, Ainsley, 174 Fleetwood, Bishop William, 16 Griffiths, Ann, 291 Forster Education Act 1870, 36 Griffiths, David, 19 Froude, Hurrell, 35 Griffiths, James, 52 Gruffydd, W. J., 54, 279 Gamaliel, 330, 333 Guest, Charlotte, 248 Garmon (Germanus), Bishop, 10 GWELLA, 271 Gaza dental clinic, 298 Gwenallt, 54, 291, see Jones, David Geddes Axe, 260 Gwenallt Gee, Thomas, 37, 40 Gwynn ap Gwilym, 190, 288, 289, Geiriadur Beiblaidd (Biblical 291 Dictionary), 54 General Committee on Mutual Hackney Phalanx, 257, 267 Understanding and Co- Hadow Report 1926, 261 operation, 225 Hammond, David, 301 George V, King, 293 Handy, Charles, 76, 115, 340 Giraldus Cambrensis, 9 Hardie, Keir, 52 Girls Friendly Society, 296 Harries, Lord, Pentregarth of, 76 Gladstone, Henry Neville, 151, 293 Harries, W. H., 277

index 361

Harries Review (and Report) 2012, 99, Hughes, Bishop T. M., 116 126, 154, 230, 289, 326 Human Rights Act 1998, 96 Harris, C., 4 human sexuality, 78, 113, 115, 210, 322 Harris, Howel, 19, 45, 226 Hywel Dda, King of Wales, 287 Harvey, Margaret, 147 Haul, Yr (‘The Sun’), 277 Ifan ab Owen Edwards, 280 Havard, Bishop William Thomas, 105 illegitimacy, 308 Headley, Mari, 281 incarnation, 316 Hedley, Elsie, 147 inclusivity, 117 hen bersoniaid llengar (‘old literary incumbents, 64 parsons’), 216, 248 Independents, 23, 31, 223, Henry, Philip, 14, 15 see also Union of Welsh Hepworth, Barbara, 240 Independents Herewald, Bishop, 10 Indoor Prayer Circle, 145 high church, 163, 169, 186 industrial chaplain, 125 Higson, Jessie, 304, 305, 306 industrialisation, 21, 31, 44, 128 Hill, Matthew, 174 Information and Communication Hindus, 233 Technology, 326 historic episcopate, 173, 218 Inter-Anglican Standing Commission Hodges, Mrs, 307 for Unity, Faith and Order, 219 Holy Communion, 71, 132, 146, 148, Interfaith Council for Wales, 231, 153, 170, 200, 201 232, 342 Holy Orders, impediments to, 128, 133 interfaith discourse, 231 Holy Scripture, see Scripture internet, 191 Holy Spirit, 154, 175, 190, 199, 200, Ireland, 13, 27, 28, 30, 32, 38, 65, 86, 321, 329 132, 216, 294, 350 Holy Year, call for, 146 Irish Home Rule, 30, 37 homosexuality, 134 ius liturgicum, 183, 189, 192 Hooker, Richard, 33 Iwan, Dafydd, 285 hospitals, 41, 79, 125 House of Commons, 27, 28, 30, 65, Jackson, Peggy, 147 85, 122 James, Gwynno, 240 House of Lords, 30, 37, 42, 43, 84, 85, Jenkins, Caroline, 305, 306 115, 153, 217, 276, 277, 294, 295 Jenkins, Dafydd, 281, 286, 287 House of Mercy, Penarth, 129, 147 Jenkins, Frank, 187 House of Penitents, 294 Jenkins, R. T., 54 House of the Good Shepherd, Jews, 233 Eastmoor, 302, 303 John, Bishop Andrew, 103, 106, 117 Houses of Mercy, 294 John, Jeffrey, 322 Housing Justice Cymru, 118, 309 Jones, Bishop (and Archbishop) Alwyn Howell, David, 21 Rice, 74, 112, 113, 172, 287, Howells, Rees, 53 323 Hozier, Clementine, 102 Jones, Bishop Basil, 38 Hughes, Cledwyn, 287 Jones, Bedwyr Lewis, 286 Hughes, John, 171 Jones, First Minister Carwyn, 232 Hughes, Joshua, 22, 40 Jones, D. Parry, 280 Hughes, Roger, 308 Jones, David, 112 Hughes, Stephen, 14, 15 Jones, David (Llangan), 19

362 index

Jones, David Gwenallt, 153, 243, liberal catholics, 163 252, 283 Liberation Society, 25, 28, 29, 32, Jones, G. E., 264 44 Jones, Grifﬁth, 18, 19, 26, 215, 257 libraries, 17 Jones, Bishop Huw, 173 Liturgical Congress, 186 Jones, Bishop J. C., 105, 218, 245, Liturgical Movement, 148 281, 283 liturgy, 183 Jones, J. E., 224 inheritance of, 180 Jones, J. R., 58 legislation on, 188 Jones, John (Tal-sarn), 49 meaning of, 180 Jones, John Puleston, 48 technology and, 191 Jones, Maurice, 51 worship and, 263 Jones, Peter Russell, 174 Llan, Y (‘The Church’), xiv, 126, Jones, Philip, 4 277, 285, 286, 291, 321, 322, Jones, R. B., 53, 54 343 Jones, W. R., 151 Llan a’r Dywysogaeth, Y (‘The Church Jones-Olszewski, Hazel, 152 and the Principality’), 322 Josephine Butler House, 305 Llandaff, Diocese of, 9, 15, 21, 22, 24, Joyce, Gilbert, 104 52, 58, 63, 67, 73, 77, 78, 93, 95, 99, 123, 125, 130, 132, 140, 145, 150, Keble, John, 34 151, 155, 166, 267, 288, 308, Kidwai, Saleem, 232 310, 318 Kilbrandon Commission, the, 59 Llandaff Association of Day School Kitchin, Bishop Anthony, 13 Teachers, 266 Knight, Matt, 326 Llandaff Cathedral, 68, 240 koinonia, 155 Llandaff Diocesan Church Extension Society, 21 laity, 1, 3, 51, 65, 77, 86, 96, 126, 134, Llandaff Diocesan Deaconesses’ 139, 140, 144, 152, 319 Institution, 147 Lambert, David, 287 Llandaff Diocesan Mothers’ Union, 145 Lambeth Commission, 219 Llandaff House, Penarth, 273 Lambeth Conference, 113, 115, 130, Llandrindod Wells convention, 53 147, 218, 220, 223, 321, 337, Llenor, Y (‘The Reader’), 279 342 Llewellyn, Mrs, 145 Lambeth Declaration, 233 Lloyd George, David, 32, 35, 36, 37, 40, Latitudinarians, 19 48, 84, 102, 103, 259, 293 lay readers, 42, see Readers (lay) Lloyd Jones, Gareth, 171 Laymen’s Appeal, 69, 107, 151 Lloyd-Jones, Martyn, 55, 57, 167 lectionary, 184, 187, 189 Local Ecumenical Partnership Canon Lent, 192 2005, 137 Leonard, Peter, 145 local ecumenical projects, 229 Lewis, Anthony, 95 Lord’s Table, 196 Lewis, H. D., 58 low church, 163, 164, 180, 186 Lewis, John, 14 Lusitanian Church, 223 Lewis, Bishop Richard, 128 Lutherans, 219, 228 Lewis, Saunders, 54, 59, 243, 244, 280, 285 Magdalen laundries, 294 lex orandi, lex credendi, 194 Make Poverty History, 298

index 363

Malik al-Kamil, Sultan, 233 morality, 20, 167, 172, 294 Maliphant, V., 304, 305, 306 Morgan, Bishop (and Archbishop) Mansel, Rice, 12 Barry Cennydd, 75, 77, 114, 154, Mar Thoma Syrian Church of 171, 220, 232, 288, 294, 300, 318, Malabar, 223 323, 324 marriage, 206, 293 Morgan, Bill, 308 banns of, 207 Morgan, D. Densil, 164, 165, 240, 242, common licence, 207 282, 330 nature of, 199, 209 Morgan, Enid, 286 special licence, 207 Morgan, Frank, 88, 94, 151, 152, 332 Marriage Act 1753, 206 Morgan, George Osborne, 35, 84 Marriage Act 1949, 210 Morgan, Herbert, 52 Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013, Morgan, Bishop (and Archbishop) 210, 294 John, 103, 106, 119, 120, 121, Marriage (Wales) Act 2010, 208 182 Martin, Valerie, 299, 300 Morgan, K. O., 259 Mathias, William, 290 Morgan, Prys, 247, 248 Matrimonial Causes Act 1937, 87, Morgan, First Minister Rhodri, 231 153, 208 Morgan, Bishop William, 215, 247, Matrimonial Causes Act 1965, 208 275 Mears, Bishop Cledan, 112, 168, Morgan, William (Vicar), 224 171, 176 Morgans, J. I., 330 media, the, 321 Morgans, Norah, 255 member (of the Church in Wales), 140 Morganwg, Iolo, 247 memorial tablets, 144 Morning Prayer, 66, 67, 73, 183, 187, Merchant, Moelwyn, 239, 243, 245, 190, 192, 204 251, 252 Morrell, Anna, 322, 323, 324, 326 Messy Church, 148, 196 Morris, Bishop Alfred Edwin, 70, 107, Methodists, 18, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, 31, 34, 109, 137, 153, 226, 244, 251, 283, 40, 48, 50, 52, 57, 58, 60, 66, 71, 72, 284, 285, 291 105, 109, 137, 219, 227, 229, 243, Morris, R. M., 4 246, 247, 283, 327, 342 Morrison, Robin, 232 Miall, Edward, 28 Mort, Bill, 150 miners’ strike 1984, 60, 111 Mothers’ Union, 144, 145, 296 Ministry Areas, 76, 77, 93, 126, 155, music, 23, 117, 143, 249, 290 175, 208, 230, 310, 327, 341 Muslim Council of Wales, 232, 233, Ministry of Healing, 73, 187 236 Ministry of the Sacrament, 189 Muslims, 233 ministry share, 151 mission, 151, 227 Nation and Prayer Book Commission, mission rooms, 24 166, 184, 281 Moberly, R. C., 38 ‘national apostasy’,34 monarch, the, 85, 182, 183, National Assembly for Wales, 85, 212, see also Crown, the 270, 298, 300, 320, 342 Monmouth, Diocese of, 64, 103, 104, National Coal Board, 60, 108 111, 127, 145, 150, 151, 155, 226, National Council for Unmarried 267, 288, 296, 310, 318 Mothers, 307 Moral Welfare Committees, 307 National Curriculum, 269

364 index

National Eisteddfod, 14, 15, 47, 113, Orthodox Patriarchs at St David’s, 222 249, 251, 286, 351 Osborne, Bishop June, 78, 117, 174 National Exemplar Framework for Owain Glyndwr, 11 Religious Education, 272 Owen, Bishop John, 33, 43, 51, 68, 102, National Fund for the Relief of Distress 103, 145, 245, 278, 279, 283 in the Coalﬁelds, 64 Owen, Robert, 94 National Interfaith Week, 231 Oxford Movement, 34, 36, 94, 180, National Library of Wales, 50, 85, 281, 181, 319 317, 340, 342 National Lottery, 298 Pace, George, 108, 165, 290 national occasions, 183 Parch (Reverend), Welsh-language TV National Society for the Promoting of drama, 325 the Poor in the Principles of the Parish and People Movement, 76, 185 Established Church, 22, 24, parish share or Quota, 123, 151 257, 258, 261, 262, 263, 268, parish system, 67, 76, 77, 123 271, 342 parishioners, 11, 18, 85, 125, 132, 140, National Union of Miners, 60 144, 201, 207, 211, 297, 333 Neale, David, 326 Parliament Act 1911, 43, 84 new churches, 22 Parochial Church Council, 89, 92, 99, New Testament, 13, 114, 126, 128, 171, 142, 143, 201, 332 173, 215, 261, 275, 278, 286 Parry, R. Ifor, 56 Newman, John Henry, 35 Parry, R. Williams, 54 Nicene Creed, 222 Parry, Sir David Hughes, 285 Nicholas, T. E., 52 Parry Bible 1620, 275 Noakes, Bishop George, 74, 111, 112, parsonages, 21, 23, 93 113, 287, 323 Partners in Mission Consultation 1978, Noble, P. C., 330 119, 126 non-residence (clerical), 16, 31 partnership in ministry, 126 non-stipendiary ministry, 127 pastoral assistants, 156 North Wales Training College, Paterson, Robert, 165, 174 Caernarfon, 258 patronage, 11, 24, 64, 90, 118, 123 Northern Ireland, 27 Peart-Binns, J. S., 74, 106, 107, nuclear armaments, 240 283, 284 Peattie, Patricia, 76, 115, 339 occasional ofﬁces, 64, 124, 142 Penberthy, Bishop Joanna, 78, 116, 130, Old Catholics, 223 147, 174, 325 Old Testament, 139, 171 pension, 124 Oliver, Simon, 174 Pentecost, 192, 329 Ollivant, Bishop Alfred, 22, 42 perpetual curacies, 17 Ordinal 1972, 129 Petts, John, 290 Ordinal 1984, 136 Philippine Independent Church, 223 Ordinal 2014, 90 pilgrimage, 12, 106, 146, 222 ordination, 5, 19, 90, 112, 126, 128, 129, pilgrimage centres, 12 130, 131, 134, 136, 169, 172, 186, pioneer ministry, 147 201, 229, 230, 293, 333 pioneer workers, 156 ordination of women, 173, 319 Piper, John, 240, 290 orphanages, 302, 303 places of worship, 10, 21, 23, 206, 210 Orthodox Churches, 219, 255 Plaid Cymru, 59, 253, 280, 285, 287, 288

index 365

Pluralities Act 1838, 21, 22 Provincial Guild of Church Teachers in poetry, 12, 54, 113, 243, 248, 249, 282, Wales, 266 290, 291, 292 provincial language officer, 289 politics, 33, 39, 47, 172, 231, 232, 241, Provincial Levy or Quota, 123 242, 248, 253, 254, 297, 301 Provincial Ministry Officer, 138 Poole-Hughes, Bishop John, 110, 218, Provincial Secretary, 300, 301 303, 308 Puritan movement, 14 Poole-Hughes, Mrs, 303 pope, the, 13, 47, 53, 58, 72, 277, 282, 350 Quakers, 292 Pope Leo XIII, 226 qualifying connection, 208 Porvoo Declaration 1995, 228 Queen Anne’s Bounty, 17, 21 Powell, Vavasor, 14 Quota, diocesan, 73 prayer, 148 prayers for the dead, 186 racism, 240, 297 preaching, 13, 14, 19, 34, 57, 68, 106, Readers (lay), 149, 150 112, 162, 181, 226, 334 Reconstruction Committee, 68 Presbyterian Church of Wales, 57, 71, rectorial benefices, 70 246, 250 Reece, Bishop David, 110 Presbyterians, 14, 60, 66, 137, 161, 223, Rees, O. G., 166, 243 227, 229, 251, 254, 276, 289, 291 Rees, Thomas (Bala), 48, 49, 243, 341 Prichard, Rhys, 14 Rees, Bishop Timothy, 51, 52, 67, 104, Primates’ Meeting, 218, 220 105, 106, 222, 225, 242, 245, 280 Prince Arthur of Connaught, 293 Reform Act 1867, 28 prison chaplains, 85 Reform Act 1884, 39 probation officers, 306 Reformation, the, 11, 12, 13, 17, 26, 28, Probation Service, 308 34, 41, 45, 83, 91, 163, 176, 179, propers, 187 181, 245, 251, 254, 275, 278, 320 Prosser, David Lewis, Bishop, 67, 103, Reformed Episcopal Church of 105, 225, 261, 302 Spain, 223 prostitution, 308 religious census of 1851, 23, 31, 42 Protestants, 28, 32, 33, 34, 35, 53 religious communities, 246 Province of Canterbury, 5, 10, 26, 63, religious education, 259, 265, 272 85, 86, 102, 122, 331 religious equality, 32, 44 Provincial Board of Patronage, 123 Rendel, Stuart, 30 Provincial Board of Social renewable electricity, 298 Responsibility, 298 Renowden, Raymond, 168 Provincial Church Schools representation, principle of, 38, 65, 116, Committee, 261 152, 322 Provincial Communications Representative Body, 64, 98, 122, 260 Officer, 301 education and, 266 Provincial Council for Education, 265 functions of, 332 Provincial Council for Mission and Legal Committee, 88 Unity, 71 meeting of, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, Provincial Council for Moral Welfare 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 87, 88, 89, 90, 99, Work, 296, 297, 304 112, 123, 135, 161, 169, 172, 182, Provincial Council for Social Work, 304 202, 220, 235, 263, 266, 268, 280, Provincial Court, 87, 92, 97, 136 297, 298, 318, 323, 324, 340, 342 Provincial Education Committee, 263 Welsh language and, 288

366 index

Restoration, the, 15 Sabeel Liberation Theology Centre, retirement, 111, 125 Jerusalem, 300 Revivals, the, 18, 19, 22, 26, 37, 43, 45, Sacrament Act 1547, 91 47, 53, 254 safeguarding, children of, 145 Reynolds, Patrick, 290 Salesbury, William, 13, 275 Rhondda, 39, 53, 142, Salmau Cân Newydd, 190 255 salvation, 18, 55, 156, 193, 199, 212, 282 Rhygyfarch, 9, 222 Salvation Army, 303 Rhys, Keidrych, 54 same-sex marriage, 134, 175, 209, Richard, Henry, 28, 35, 40 294, 324 Richards, Ceri, 290 same-sex partnerships, 115, 209 Richards, Henry, 36 same-sex relationships, 162 Richards, Bishop John Richards, Sankey, John, 64, 87, 88, 152, 263, 278, 109, 218 279, 332, 342 ritualist controversies, 181 Saunders, E., 16 Roberts, Elwyn, 171 Scarf, Sylvia, 308 Roberts, Enid Pierce, 287 Scargill, Arthur, 60 Roberts, Bishop Eric, 105 School Standards and Framework Act Roberts, Kate, 54 1998, 270 Roberts, Silyn, 52 Schools Sites Act 1841, 258 Robinson, John, 58, 167 Scotland, 27, 38, 132, 277, 282, 293 Roderick, G. W., 264 Scottish Episcopal Church, 190 Roman Catholic Church, 24, 60, 61, 72, Scripture, 33, 180, 213, 218, 220, 275 79,170,179,222,243,246,253,271 seal of the confessional, 205 Roman Catholics, 15, 28, 35, 107, 148, Second World War, 184, 239, 262, 306 171, 215, 219, 223, 227, 243, 244, secretary-general, provincial, 74 271, 293 secularisation, 33, 45, 47, 253 Romans in Wales, 9, 10, 46, 61, 170, Sedgwick, Peter, 174, 219 220, 222, 260, 337, 347 Sermon on the Mount, 52 Rome, Church of, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 28, Shelter Cymru, 116 33, 34, 35, 36, 83, 101, 130, 153, Shortt, Rupert, 113 222, 225, 226, 342 shrines, 11, 255, 278 see also Roman Catholic Church Sikhs, 233 Rowland, Daniel, 19, 45, 226 Simon, Bishop Glyn, 51, 58, 70, 71, 107, Rowland Jones, Sarah, 219 108, 109, 114, 140, 143, 144, 148, Rowlands, John, 171 154, 165, 168, 240, 242, 251, 252, Royal Air Force, 280 253, 285, 322 Royal Commission (on establishment), social media, 300 37, 43, 46 social responsibility, 295, 308 royal supremacy, 183 social workers, 296, 305 rubrics, 198 Society for Promoting Christian rural deans, 16, 129 Knowledge (SPCK), 17 Society for the Propagation of the S4C, Sianel Pedwar Cymru (Channel Gospel, 17 Four Wales), 60, 110, 288, soft law, 92, 93, 198 322, 325 souls of the dead, 168 sabbatarianism, 39 South Cardiff Interfaith Network, 233

index 367

South Wales and Monmouthshire St Padarn’s Institute, 78, 127, 155, 174, Training College, 258 289, 335 South Wales Baptist College, 166 St Stephen’s House, Oxford, 108, 127, South Wales Bible Training Institute, 168, 174 Porth, 54 St Woollo’s Cathedral, 290 SPCK, see Society for Promoting Stallard, Mary, 174 Christian Knowledge Standing Advisory Council for Special Provincial Court, 97 Religious Education (SACRE), 269 spouses, 125 Standing Committee of Governing Body, Squire, Edward, 21 77, 90, 98, 100, 123, 289, 299 St Asaph Cathedral, 293 Standing Liturgical Advisory St Asaph, Diocese of, 9, 10, 14, 16, 22, Commission, 69, 99, 108, 166, 171, 23, 33, 63, 66, 77, 127, 141, 150, 184, 185, 213, 288 151, 155, 261, 266, 267, 288, 293, Startup, R., 4 309, 310, 317, 318, 340 State, the, 2, 4, 16, 20, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, St David (patron saint of Wales), 16, 33, 33, 34, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44, 86, 100, 51, 66, 149, 150, 151, 155, 222, 247, 104, 112, 125, 132, 133, 134, 135, 257, 273, 294, 295, 299, 303, 304, 166, 172, 198, 206, 211, 215, 216, 306, 318, 325, 341 224, 259, 262, 264, 265, 268, 272, St David’s, Diocese of, 9, 10, 15, 16, 33, 273, 284, 285, 293, 317, 320, 340 51, 63, 66, 141, 149, 150, 151, 152, stipends, 12, 15, 20, 23, 65, 68, 69, 73, 155, 164, 247, 261, 267, 273, 288, 92, 107, 122, 123, 124, 125, 135, 294, 295, 299, 302, 303, 304, 306, 141, 142, 151 308, 309, 318, 325, 341 Stott, John, 167, 168 St David’s Cathedral, 290 Strange, Will, 174 St David’s Church Army Labour and straplines, 318 Lodging Home, 302 Stubbs, William, 38 St David’s College, Lampeter, 20, 51, 65, Student Christian Movement, 57 66, 109, 126, 164, 248, 286 suicide, 212, 214 St David’s Diocesan Board of Sulien, Bishop, 9 Education, 296 Sunday Closing (Wales) Act 1881, 39 St David’s Diocesan Board of Sunday opening of public houses, 297 Finance, 305 Sunday Schools, 36, 46, 66, 129, 148 St David’s Diocesan Council for Social Sundays, 187 Responsibility, 305, 309 Swansea and Brecon, Diocese of, 64, 73, St David’s Diocesan House of Mercy, 103, 150, 151, 155, 267, 288, 295, 294, 302 302, 303, 307, 309, 318 St David’s Diocesan Moral Welfare Swansea and Brecon Diocesan Moral Committee, 295, 304 Welfare Committee, 296 St David’s Diocesan Orphanage for Synod of Breﬁ,10 Girls and Little Boys, 295, 303 Synod of Whitby, 10 St Deiniol’s (Library), Hawarden, 127 St Francis of Assisi, 233 Tait, Archbishop Archibald of St Mary’s Church, Swansea, 68 Canterbury, 29 St Mary’s College, Bangor, 258, 273 Taizé, 246 St Michael’s Theological College, teenage runaways, 145 Llandaff, 66, 74, 78, 104, 106, 108, temperance, 25, 39 127, 165, 273, 289 Ten Commandments, 200

368 index

Test and Corporation Acts, 35 Undeb Cymru Fydd (New Wales Thanksgiving for the Birth or Adoption Union), 281 of a Child, 187 unemployment, 60, 246, 308 Thatcher, Margaret, 59, 322 Union of Welsh Independents, 225 theocracy, 94 United Nations Declaration of Human theological enquiry, 319 Rights, 298 Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion, 15, 31, United Parishes, 155 161, 164, 198, 200, 201 United Reformed Church, 57, 60, 72, Thomas, (Assistant) Bishop David, 75, 137, 227, 229, 246, 255 77, 113, 168, 170, 173, 174 universities, 11, 68, 125, 273 Thomas, Dylan, 54, 252 University College, Aberystwyth, 47 Thomas, Bishop Eryl Stephen, 110 University College, Cardiff, 166, Thomas, Bishop J. J. (Jack), 153, 168, 239 252, 283 University of Wales, 13, 16, 17, 22, 30, Thomas, Patrick, 219 39, 46, 47, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 58, 61, Thomas, R. S., 241, 290 63, 65, 66, 67, 85, 87, 91, 107, 127, Thomas, Terry, 286 140, 146, 163, 198, 206, 216, 222, Thompson, Sister Edith, 146 224, 227, 240, 242, 243, 253, 258, Thrall, Margaret, 171, 173 267, 273, 275, 277, 278, 279, 282, Tillich, Paul, 58, 286 286, 291 ‘Times and Seasons’, 192 University of Wales, Bangor, 171 Tithe Commutation Act 1836, 35 University of Wales Trinity Saint tithes, 11, 12, 15, 16, 21, 26, 35, 41, David, 127 216 Urban, Bishop, 10 Toleration Act 1689, 15 Urdd Gobaith Cymru (Welsh League of Tories, 24, 51, 153 Youth), 280 Tractarians, 24, 34, 40, 127, 165, 239, 241 Valentine, Lewis, 281 trade justice, 298 Vann, Bishop Cherry, 78, 118, 120, 174 tradition, 239 Vaughan, Bishop Benjamin (Binny), ‘Treachery of the Blue Books’, Brâd 110, 218 y Llyfrau Gleision, 24, 216, 248, Vaughan, D. M., 151 258, 276 vestiges of establishment, 85, 198, 208, Tredegar, Lord, 152 293, 294, 318 Treharne, Mrs Cennydd, 145 vestments, 13, 181, 251 Trevelyan, Sir Charles, 262 Viator Cambrensis, 42 Trevor, Bishop, 11 Vicar Academy, 325 Tribunal and Courts, church, 89, 92, Voluntary Schools Act 1897, 259 97 Trident, 298 Waddington, Augusta, 248 Trinity College, Carmarthen, 111, 227, Waifs and Strays Society, 294, 302 258, 267, 273 Wales, as nation, 38 Tryweryn, 59, 284, 285 Wales Association of Standing Tutu, Archbishop Desmond, 61 Advisory Councils for Religious Eeducation (WASACRE), 270 Undeb Cenedlaethol y Cymdeithasau Wales National Committee of Cymraeg (National Union of Christian Aid, 118 Welsh Societies), 279 Walker, Bishop Dominic, 117

index 369

War Committee, 67 Welsh Society of the Institute of Warren, Keith, 168 Christian Education, 266 Watkin, Thomas Glyn, 95, 206, 287 Welsh-speaking clergy, 13, 276, Watkins, William, 30 279, 284 Watson, Joshua, 257, 267 Welsh Third Order Franciscans, Webb, Mrs, 307 233 websites, church, 325, 326 Welsh Trust of Thomas Gouge, Weil, Simone, 284 17 Welsh Anglicanism, xvii, 56, 63, 65, Wesley brothers, 19 107, 163, 166, 240, 241, 242, Wesleyans, 46, 223, 225, 227 250, 253 White Cross League, 294, 302 Welsh Arts Council, 286 Whitefield, George, 19 Welsh Assembly, 60, 97, 278, 287, 288, Whitelaw, William, 287 see National Assembly for Wales Wigley, Jenny, 161, 173, 174 Welsh Assembly Government, 116, see Wilbourne, (Assistant) Bishop Welsh Government David, 116 Welsh Books Council, 286 Willetts, Phoebe, 147 Welsh Church Act 1914, 5, 44, 84, 85, Williams, D. J., 281 86, 94, 95, 96, 97, 122, 161, 182, Williams, David, 323 183, 207, 211, 212, 331 Williams, Bishop Gwilym Owen, 70, 71, Welsh Church (Burial Grounds) Act 72, 73, 109, 110, 111, 170, 226, 227, 1945, 91, 184, 212 228, 240, 245, 277, 282, 283, Welsh church commissioners, 261 287, 322 Welsh Church Drafting Committee, 87 Williams, Glanmor, 278 Welsh Church Suspensory Bill 1893, 30 Williams, Gwyn A., 59 Welsh Church (Temporalities) Act Williams, Isaac, 34 1919, 152, 184, 207 Williams, Jac L., 286 Welsh Courts Act 1942, 281 Williams, John (Brynsiencyn), 48 Welsh culture, 108 Williams, Bishop (and Archboishop) Welsh Education Committee, 258 Rowan, 74, 75, 94, 96, 113, 114, Welsh Education Fund, 258 161, 165, 171, 172, 177, 219, 236, Welsh government, 85, 231, 270, 271, 292, 300, 321, 324 273, 302, 320, 343 Williams, Thomas Charles, 48 Welsh Intermediate Education Act Williams, Waldo, 292 1889, 39 Williams, Watkin, 84 Welsh Joint Education Committee, 267 Williams, William (Pantycelyn), 19, Welsh language, 51, 66, 108, 109, 146, 226 153, 188, 215, 240, 248, 252, 267, Williams, Deaconess, 304 319, 322 Williamson, Bishop Edward W., Welsh Language Act 1993, 288 282 Welsh Language Board, 288 Windsor Report (2004), 174, 219 Welsh Language Commissioner, 288 woman probation officers, 306 Welsh Language (Wales) Measure women, ordination of, see ordination of 2011, 288 women Welsh Office, 22, 60, 267, 269, 286, Women and the Ministry 1972, 169 342 women bishops, 131, 174 Welsh saints, 9, 10, 184, 217, 221, Wood, Thomas, 168 331 Word of God, 55

370 index

World Council of Churches, 57, 101, Yeoman, Bishop David, 116 115, 227, 230, 246, 292 Ymgyrch Newydd yng Nghymru, Yr World Food Crisis, 297 (‘The New Campaign in worship, 180 Wales’), 57 worship leaders, 149, 150, 156 Young Families Department, 145 worshippers, 241 young people, 148 Wright, Bishop Clifford, 112 Youth Opportunities Projects, 308