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D44cd2a0faa8a3a05d7c152f4af dokumenturi wyaroebi XVII saukunis I naxevris qarTlisa da kaxeTis mefeebis Sesaxeb I naSromi Sesrulebulia SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis sagranto proeq- tis (FR17-554) farglebSi. winamdebare publika- ciaSi gamoTqmuli nebismieri mosazreba ekuT- vnis avtorebs da SesaZlebelia, ar asaxavdes korneli kekeliZis saxelobis saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fon- xelnawerTa erovnuli centri dis Sexedulebas. dokumenturi wyaroebi (sigelebi, epigrafikuli Zeglebi, xelnawerTa kolofonebi) XVII saukunis I naxevris qarTlisa da kaxeTis mefeebis (giorgi X, luarsab II, bagrat VII, svimon II, Teimuraz I) redaqtori: mzia surgulaZe Sesaxeb Targmani: rusudan labaZe (wyaroebis publikacia da gamokvleva) dizaini da dakabadoneba: daviT kvintraZe I am gamocemis arc erTi nawili aranairi formiT da saSualebiT, iqneba es eleqtronuli Tu meqanikuri, maT Soris fotopiris gadaRebiT da magnitur mowyobilobaze CaweriT, ar SeiZleba ga- moyenebul iqnas uflebebis mflobelTa winaswari werilobiTi Documentary Sources nebarTvis gareSe. (Deeds, Epigraphic Inscriptions, Colophons) daibeWda: gamomcemloba ~naTlismcemeli~ of the First Half of the 17th century about the Kings of Kartli and Kakheti (Giorgi X, Luarsab II, Bagrat VII, Svimon II, Teimuraz I) (research and publication of sources) I avtorebi: qarTveliSvili Tea (proeqtis samecniero xelmZRvaneli) bainduraSvili xaTuna, gelaSvili irakli, gogolaZe Tamaz, ISBN 978-9941-9677-7-1 (orive nawilis) SaorSaZe maia, jojua Temo ISBN 978-9941-9677-8-8 (pirveli nawilis) redaqtori mzia surgulaZe Tbilisi 2019 Sesavali (saistorio mimoxilva) XVII saukunis I naxevari stagnaciis periodia saqarTvelos is- toriaSi. samefo-samTavroebad daSlil qveyanaSi sami didi dampy- robelis (osmaleTi, sefianebi, ruseTi) interesi ejaxeboda erT- maneTs. samxedro dapirispireba, ZiriTadad, osmaleTsa da irans Soris mimdinareobda. rac Seexeba ruseTs, igi mxolod diplomati- uri saqmianobiT ifargleboda, Tumca misi gamoCena amierkavkasiaSi wignSi `dokumenturi wyaroebi (sigelebi, epigrafikuli Ze- imdenad gamaRizianebeli iyo, rom xSir SemTxvevaSi aRmosavluri glebi, xelnawerTa kolofonebi) XVII saukunis I naxevris qarTlisa da kaxeTis mefeebis Sesaxeb~ warmodgenilia mefeebis: giorgi X-is, imperiebis agresiis inspirirebas iwvevda. sagareo Semosevebis pa- luarsab II-is, bagrat-xanis, simon-xanis, Teimuraz I-is qronolo- ralelurad qveynis ganviTarebas aferxebda krizisSi Sesuli feo- giurad dalagebuli saistorio sabuTebi, epigrafikuli Zeglebi daluri daCixuloba. erTaderT miznad Tavis gadarCena, arsebobis da xelnawerTa anderZ-minawerebi. teqstebi gamarTulia akademiuri SenarCuneba rCeboda. standartiT, erTvis saTanado samecniero aparati. wyaroebs dar- XVII saukunis dasawyisisTvis osmalTa mxridan amasiis zavi Tuli aqvs komentarebi. darRveuli iyo da isini aRmosavleT saqarTveloSic inarCunebd- dokumenturi wyaroebi uxv cnobebs gvawvdis mocemul peri- nen poziciebs. iranis mmarTveli abas I SurisZiebisTvis emzade- odSi qveyanaSi Seqmnili mdgomareobis Sesaxeb. maT safuZvelze boda da brZolas iwyebda aRmosavleT amierkavkasiidan osmalTa gamovlinda araerTi ucnobi faqti. gasaZeveblad. qarTlis mefe simon I stambulSi iyo datyvevebuli. 1600 wels qarTlis taxti misma Svilma, giorgi X-m daikava. kax- eTs ki ukve asakSi Sesuli aleqsandre II marTavda. 1603 wels Sah abas I-ma omi gamoucxada osmaleTs da sof. sufianTan mopovebuli warmatebis Semdeg erevnis cixe-simagreSi osmalTa mTavar gar- nizons Seutia. man laSqriT ixmo Tavisi vasalebi: giorgi X da aleqsandre II. erevnis cixesTan gamarjvebul Sahs ukve SeeZlo ezruna qarTlsa da kaxeTSi sruli batonobis damyarebisTvis. man qarTvel mefeebs iranSi uboZa provinciebi da jamagiri dauniS- na, rac, sinamdvileSi, maTi iranel moxeleebad gadaqcevis cda iyo (gabaSvili, 1958: gv. 376). amasTan, qarTlisa da kaxeTis sruli damorCilebisTvis laSqrobebis dawyebamde orive samefos sasaz- Rvro teritoriebi CamoarTva, qarTls _ lore da md. debedas xeoba (loreSi dasva gamuslimebuli feodali _ mirimaniZe, debe- das xeobaSi Caasaxla ~borCalus~ Turqmanuli tomi da aRjaya- lis iranel cixisTavs dauqvemdebara), kaxeTs ki _ kak-eniseli, igive saingilo (gamuslimebul kaxel Tavads gadasces). amiT Sahma sami mniSvnelovani warmateba moipova: 1. qarTls mourRvia samx- reTi kedeli, kaxeTs ki aRmosavleTi da qveyanaSi SesaWreli gzebi 5 gaiTavisufla, 2. qarTvelTaTvis strategiuli mniSvnelobis ter- cixe-simagred aqcies da TavianTi jari Caayenes. gaZarcves mTe- itoriebi iranelTa dasayrdenad aqcia, 3. miiTvisa sakmaod didi li kaxeTi, maT Soris TorRas cixeSi daculi samefo ganZeulo- teritoria, romlis mxolod mcire nawilis dabruneba SeZlo qa- bac, mosaxleoba tyved waiyvanes iranSi. Sahma kaxeTis mmarTvelad rTvelobam ukve ucxotomelebiT aWrelebuli da asimilirilebu- daniSna gamuslimebuli isa-xani (aleqsandre II-is vaJis giorgis li qarTvelebiTurT. memkvidre), romelic iranSi iyo gazrdili. mas veqilad dauyenes 1606 wels gardaicvala giorgi X da taxti daikava misma 14 wlis daviT jandieri (aslaniSvili). memkvidrem, luarsab II-m, romelsac dedamisi, dedofali Tamari kaxeTidan abas I qarTlSi gadavida. gorisa da suramis cixeebSi meurveobda. 1606 welsve kaxeTis taxtze avida 13 wlis Teimuraz yizilbaSTa garnizoni Caayena. didi mcdelobis Semdeg mxolod I, romlis regentic misi deda, dedofali qeTevani iyo. Sah abasma luarsab II-is Camotyueba moaxerxa da nadirobis sababiT yaraiaSi osmalebTan brZolaSi warmatebebs miaRwia, aiRo yarabaRi da gan- waiyvana, mogvianebiT ki daatyveva. ja, qarTlSi SeiWra da loresa da dmanisis cixeebidan osmale- 1615 wels osmalTa laSqari daiZra iranelTa winaaRmdeg. es bi gandevna. ubrZolvelad danebebuli Tbilisis cixis osmaluri Teimuraz I-ma ajanyebis dasawyebad Sesaferis drod miiCnia. 1615 garnizoni iranulma Secvala. osmalo dampryoblebi yizilbaSebma wlis 15 seqtembers, alaverdoba dRes, kaxelebi daviT jand- Caanacvles. osmalebma scades TavianTi gavlenis aRdgena qarTlze ieris meTaurobiT ajanydnen, maT SeuerTda imereTidan Casuli da 1609 wels qveyana dalaSqres. maT mefis Sepyroba surdaT, Tumca Teimurazic. ajanyebam ifeTqa SirvanSic. maTi warmateba Seaferxa Tevdore mRvdlis Tavganwirvam luarsab II datyvevebas gadaarCina. osmalTa sardlobis uniaTobam, romelTac omis dawyeba gadades. qarTvelebma jaris Sekreba moaswres da giorgi saakaZis meTau- cxadia, Sahs saSualeba mieca, mSvidad gasworeboda ajanyebulebs. robiT taSiskarTan brwyinvale gamarjveba moipoves. osmalebs man laSqari qarTlSi gamogzavna, raTa gza SeekraT TeimurazisTvis, arc Semaxas cixe-simagresTan brZolaSi gaumarTldaT. Sah abasma Tu kvlav moindomebda imereTSi gadasvlas, magram Teimurazma moaxerxa misi aReba da, faqtobrivad, aRmosavleT amierkavkasiidan brwyinvale gamarjveba moipova. 1616 wels Sah abasi axali laSqa- mTlianad gaaZeva osmalebi. riT wamovida da TbilisSi dabanakda. man qarTlis mmarTvelad 1612 wlis 20 noembers stambolSi osmalebsa da sefianebs Soris dasva gamahmadianebuli bagrat-xani (daud-xanis Svili). iranel- zavi daido, romlis ZaliTac aRdga amasiis zavis pirobebi, mx- Ta laSqari sxvadasxva mxridan Seesia kaxeTs. Teimurazma kvlav olod aRmosavleT samcxe osmalebs ergoT. Sah abass ukve SeeZlo imereTSi gaxizvna amjobina. kaxelebi Tvganwirulad ebrZodnen qarTl-kaxeTis mimarT Tavisi gegmebi ganexorcielebina. man 1612 Sahis laSqars da ubrZolvelad arcerT sofels ar Tmobdnen. wels nadirobis sababiT TavisTan daibara luarsab II da Teimuraz mTeli kaxeTi nangrevebad iqca. Sahma osmalebTan mdgomareobis I. mefeebi ar eaxlnen, rac sakmarisi mizezi aRmoCnda SahisTvis, rom garTulebis gamo datova kaxeTi, Tumca maT dauzavda da kvlav urCi vasalebi daesaja. 1613 wlis 16 oqtombers iranelTa laSqa- moicala qarTl-kaxeTisTvis. imereTidan dabrunebulma daviT ri daiZra saqarTvelosken. Sahi ganjaSi dabanakda da Teimurazs jandierma, Tamaz vaCnaZem da delu-meliqma (SirvanelTa ajanyeb- mZevlad mosTxova Svilebi. Teimurazma umcrosi vaJi da deda, is meTauri) cixe-simagreebis aRdgena daiwyes, gafantul mosaxle- dedofali qeTevani gaugzavna, Tumca Sahis moTxovniT iZulebuli obas Tavi mouyares da ganjis saxanos nawilic aajanyes. iranel- gaxda, rom ufrosi vaJi _ levanic gaegzavna. Tavad Teimurazi ar Ta sadamsjelo eqspediciamac ar daaxana da isa-xan yorCibaSis eaxla Sahs da brZolisTvis mzadeba daiwyo. Sahma Tavisi laSqari meTaurobiT kaxeTSi SeiWrnen, aaoxres da aTasobiT adamiani tyved orad gayo. erTi nawili Tbilisis mxridan, meore ki _ qiziyis waiyvanes. 1617 wels axali laSqroba moawyo Sah abasma. man kaxeTi mxridan SeiWra kaxeTSi. alyaSi moqceulma Teimurazma qarTlSi orad gayo. ivris aRmosavleTi mxare ganjis mmarTvels, feiqar- gadasvlaRa moaxerxa, Tumca luarsabsac ar Seswevda iranelebTan xans Caabara, xolo dasavleTi bagrat-xans gadasca. dacariele- SebrZolebis Zala da orive imereTSi gadaixvewa. Sahma daikava bul kaxeTSi Turqmanuli tomebi Camoasaxla. kaxeTis dedaqalaqi gremi, alaverdis taZari, romlis galavanic bagrat-xanis xelisfleba, ZiriTadad, qvemo qarTlze vrceldeboda, 6 7 amitom mas ~sabaraTianos batons~ uwodebdnen. TviTonac bolnis- II-is mmarTveloba. Teimuraz I imereTSi gadavida, saakaZe ki _ sam- Si cxovrobda. marTalia, qarTuli wyaroebi mas mefis tituliT cxeSi. maT Zalebi moikribes da qarTlSi gadmosulebma mters ixsenieben, Tumca iranis moxele xani iyo. 1619 wels bagrati gar- Seuties. male mefesa da mouravs Soris urTierToba gamwvavda, ra- daicvala da mefed Sah abasma misi vaJi _ gamuslimebuli svimoni mac qarTlis Tavadebis gayofa gamoiwvia. ganxeTqileba sabolood daadgina. raki svimoni mcirewlovani iyo, mas meurveobda dedamisi, bazaleTis brZoliT damTavrda (1626 weli). saakaZe damarcxda da dedofali ana, xolo 1620 wels abasma veqilad dauniSna giorgi osmaleTSi gadaixvewa, sadac 1629 wels mxlebleblTan erTad ve- saakaZe. igi qarTlis realuri mmarTveli gaxda. ragulad mokles.
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