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Mizoram at a Glance 2018

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STATE INFORMATION 1 MIZORAM : Mizoram is situated in the North Eastern part of India. It shares 404 km and 318 km long international borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh respectively. 2 Geographical Area : 21,081 Sq.Km. 3 Location : Between laltitude 21°.58' N to 24°.35' N and longitude 92°.15' E to 93°.29' E.The tropic of cancer runs through the state nearly at its middle. 4 State Capital : Aizawl. It is located in the northern part of Mizoram at an altitude of 1132 meters above sea level. 5 No. of District : 8. Namely- Mamit, Kolasib, Aizawl, Champhai, Serchhip, Lunglei, Lawngtlai, Siaha 6 No. of Assembly : 40 Constituencies 7 No. of Lok Sabha : 1 Seat 8 No. of Rajya Sabha : 1 Seat 9 State Animal : Saza (Serow) 10 State Bird : Vavu (Pheasant) 11 State Tree : Iron Wood (Herhse) 12 State Flower : Senhri (Red Vanda) 13 Highest Mountain : Phawngpui, in Siaha District, with an elevation of 2157 metres. 14 Longest River : Tlawng River, measuring 185.15 Km. It originates in Zopui Hill (Near Zobawk in Lunglei) at an elevation of 1,395 metres (4,577 ft). Page 1 STATE INFORMATION (Cont'd.) 15 Altitude of Tlabung : 21.03 Metre 16 Altitude of Murlen : 1877.30 Metre 17 Cimate of Aizawl : (i) Temperature during 2017 Average Max. - 28.6 C° Average Min. - 11.6 C˚ (ii) Humidity Average Max. - 93.5 % Average Min. - 88.0 % 18 Important Festival : Chapchar Kut, Christmas Festival, New Year Festival, Anthurium Festival, Lyuva Khutla Festival. 19 National Parks : Murlen National Park, Phawngpui National Park. 20 Important Wildlife : i) Animals: Serow, Hoolock Gibbon, Binturong, Indian Bison, Clouded Leopard ii) Birds: Hume's Pheasant, Great Indian Hornbill, Hornbill, Peacock Pheasant, Kalij Pheasant 21 Main Rivers : Tlawng, Tiau Lui, Chhimtuipui, Tut, Tuivai, Tuichang, Tuirial, Mat, Tuivawl, Tuirini, Serlui 22 Forest Area : 18748 km2 ( 88.93 % of the state geographical area) as per Forest Survey of India Report, 2015. 23 Historical Places : Rih Dil, Lianchhiari Lunglen Tlang, Thasiama Seno neihna, Lamsial Puk, Sibuta Lung, Kawtchhuah Ropui. 24 Tourism Interest : State Museum, Reiek Tlang, Hmuifang, Sialsuk Tlang, Tam Dil, Vantawng Falls. Page 2 1. GENERAL INFORMATION S.N Particulars Data A Geographical Area & Location 1 Geographical Area (Sq.Km) 21,081 2 Lattitude 21°.58'N to 24°.35'N 3 Longitude 90°.15' E to 93°.29' E 4 Length : (Km.) a) North to South 277 b) East to West 121 5 International Borders: (Km.) a) With Myanmar 404 b) With Bangladesh 318 6 Inter-State Borders (Km.) a) With Assam 123 b) With Tripura 66 c) With Manipur 95 B Administrative Set Up 1 Autonomous District Councils 3 2 Districts 8 3 Sub-Divisions 23 4 Blocks 26 5 No. of Municipal Corporation/Council 1 Page 3 1. GENERAL INFORMATION (Cont'd.) S.N Particulars Data 6 Notified Towns (2011 Census) 23 7 Inhabited Villages (2011 Census) 704 8 Household (2011 Census) 2,21,077 C District-wise No. of No. of No. of No. of RD Blocks & Sub- inhabited Blocks Villages (Census Division Villages 1 Mamit 3 3 86 2 Kolasib 3 2 34 3 Aizawl 3 5 94 4 Champhai 3 4 83 5 Serchhip 3 2 35 6 Lunglei 3 4 161 7 Lawngtlai 3 4 159 8 Siaha 3 2 52 Total 23 26 704 Page 4 2. DEMOGRAPHY S.N Particulars Data A Population (2011 Census) 1 Total Population 10,97,206 2 Male 5,55,339 3 Female 5,41,867 4 a) Rural Population 5,25,435 b) % of Rural Population 47.89 5 a) Urban Population 5,71,771 b) % of Urban Population 52.11 6 Child Population (0-6 Yrs.) 1,68,531 7 Decadal Variation (%) 23.48 a) Rural - 2001-2011 (%) 17.40 b) Urban - 2001-2011 (%) 29.65 8 Density of Population (per Sq.km) 52 9 Sex Ratio (Female per 1000 Male) 976 10 Population by Social Group (2011) a) Schedule Caste 1,218 b) Schedule tribe 10,36,115 c) Others 59,873 Page 5 2. DEMOGRAPHY (cont'd) S.N Particulars Data B District-wise Area 2011 2017 Area & Sq.Km Census Survey 1 Mamit 3025 86,364 1,13,090 2 Kolasib 1382 83,955 1,05,819 3 Aizawl 3576 4,00,309 4,67,828 4 Champhai 3185 1,25,745 1,55,125 5 Serchhip 1421 64,937 78,394 6 Lunglei 4536 1,61,428 1,87,634 7 Lawngtlai 2557 1,17,894 1,53,969 8 Siaha 1399 56,574 72,142 C Population by Religious Community (2011 Census) 1 Hindu 30,136 2 Muslim 14,832 3 Christian 9,56,331 4 Buddhist 93,411 5 Others 2,496 Page 6 2. DEMOGRAPHY (cont'd) S.N Particulars Data D Population by Age Group Percentage 2011 Census to total population All ages 10,97,206 100.00 0 - 4 1,21,233 11.05 5 - 9 1,17,788 10.74 10 - 14 1,16,981 10.66 15 - 19 1,10,343 10.06 20 - 24 1,11,708 10.18 25 - 29 1,02,346 9.33 30 - 34 88,374 8.05 35 - 39 72,384 6.60 40 - 44 58,180 5.30 45 - 49 53,175 4.85 50 - 54 44,256 4.03 55 - 59 31,177 2.84 60 - 64 24,480 2.23 65 - 69 16,170 1.47 70 + 27,978 2.55 Age not stated 633 0.06 Page 7 3. METEOROLOGY S.N Particulars Data A Rainfall 1 Average Annual Rainfall (2017) 2892.54 2 Normal Annual Rainfall 2598.19 B Temperature (2017) 1 Maximum Temperature (Celsius Degree) 36.5° 2 Minimum Temperature (Celsius Degree) 2.7° C Relative Humidity (2017) 1 Maximum (%) 97.8 2 Minimum (%) 79.6 Average Monthly Rainfall (in mm) - 2017 600.0 534.2 500.0 441.0 400.0 344.7 289.9 394.2 300.0 269.1 200.0 124.4 237.3 100.0 58.8 0.0 5.7 0.0 13.0 Page 8 4. FOREST AREA S.N Particulars Data A Forest Cover (FSI 2017) in Sq.Km. 1 Very Dense Forest 131 2 Moderately Dense Forest 5,861 3 Open Forest 12,194 4 Total Forest Cover 18,186 5 Tree Cover 467 6 Total Forest & Tree Cover 18,653 7 Of State's Geographical Area (%) 88.48 8 Of India's Forest & Tree Cover (%) 2.33 B Recorded Forest Area (FSI 2015) in Sq.Km. 1 Reserved Forest 4,483 2 Protected Forest 0 3 Unclassed Forest 1,158 4 Total 5,641 C Growing Stock (FSI 2017) in Million Cum. 1 Growing Stock in Recorded Forest Area 19.05 2 Growing Stock in Trees Outside Forest (ToF) 42.76 D Wildlife Protected Areas (2016) 1 No. of Wildlife Sanctuaries 7 2 No. of National Park 2 3 No. of Tiger Reserve 1 4 Total Area Under W.L. Protected Areas (sqkm) 1858.75 Page 9 5. STATE INCOME Final S.N Particulars Estimate A Gross State Domestic Product 2015-16 1 At Current Price (Rs. In Crore) 15,138.86 2 At Constant Price :Base Year-2011-12 12,323.60 (Rs. In Crore) B Net State Domestic Product 2015-16 1 At Current Price (Rs. In Crore) 13,595.32 2 At Constant Price :Base-2011-12 10,941.91 (Rs. In Crore) C Per Capita Income 2015-16 1 At Current Price (In Rs.) 1,14,055 2 At Constant Price :Base-2011-12 (In Rs.) 91,845 D Sectoral Share of GSDP (2015-16) 1 Primary (Agri. & Allied) Sector (%) 31.41 2 Secondary (Industry) Sector (%) 20.74 3 Tertiary (Service) Sector (%) 47.85 Page 10 6. STATE FINANCE S.N Particulars Data 2018-19 A BUDGETARY POSITION (Rs. In Crore) Estimate 1 Revenue Receipts 8909.43 2 Capital Receipts 763.21 3 Total Receipts 9672.64 4 Revenue Expenditure 7181.62 5 Capital Expenditure 2491.02 6 Total Expenditure 9672.64 B Receipt Budget (Rs. In Crores) 1 State's Own Tax Revenue 483.34 2 Central Taxes & Duties 3625.32 3 Non-Tax Revenue 323.85 4 Grants-in-Aid & Contributions 4476.92 5 Public Debt (Loans) 727.75 6 Recoveries of Loans & Advances 35.47 7 Gross Fiscal Deficit (Rs. In Crores) 263.50 As % of GSDP 1.14 8 Outstanding Debt & Liabilities (Rs. In Crores) 7887.04 As % of GSDP 34.19 Page 11 7. PRICE S.N Particulars Data A Price Index (Ref: March 2018) 1 Consumer Price Index (Base 2012=100) 132.3 2 Average Retail Price Index (Base 166 2012=100) 3 Average Wholesale Price Index (Base 2012=100) 155 B Annual Inflation Rate (Ref : March 2018) 1 Rural 4.18 2 Urban 3.32 3 Combine 3.68 C Minimum Daily Wage Rate Ref: March 2018 1 Unskilled Labour (In Rs.) Rs.255.00 2 Semi Skilled (In Rs.) Rs.284.00 3 Skilled -II (In Rs.) Rs.355.00 4 Skilled - I (In Rs.) Rs.452.00 Page 12 8. BANKING S.N Particulars 2016-17 A No. of Bank (Branch Office) 1 Scheduled Commercial Banks 101 2 Rural Banks 84 3 Cooperative Banks 15 4 Total 200 B Deposits & Advances 1 Deposits (Rs. In Crores) 7,902.44 2 Advances (Rs. In Crores) 3,151.13 3 Credit Deposit Ratio (CDR) 41.07 C Loan Disbursed Under Priority Sector 1 Agriculture (Rs. In Crores) 103.54 2 Industries (Rs. In Crores) 245.93 3 Services (Rs. In Crores) 449.78 Page 13 9. WORKERS & EMPLOYMENT S.N Particulars Data A Workers - Census 2011 Total Female 1 Total Workers 4,88,705 1,95,965 2 Main Workers 4,15,030 1,51,725 3 Marginal Workers 71,675 44,240 B Main Workers by Category - Census 2011 1 Cultivators 2,02,514 80,916 2 Agricultural Labourers 26,464 9,863 3 Household Industry Workers 5,459 2,350 4 Other Workers 1,80,593 58,596 C Workforce Participation Rate (2011) 1 a) Rural - Female 41.9 b) Rural - Male 53.9 c) Rural - Total 48.0 2 a) Urban - Female 31.1 b) Urban - Male 50.89 c) Urban - Total 40.98 3 a) Combine - Female 36.16 b) Combine - Male 52.35 c) Combine - Total 44.36 Page 14 9.
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    AN OVERVIEW OF MICRO LEVEL DEVELOPMENTAL PLANNING STRATEGIES IN SIAHA DISTRICT, MIZORAM Mr. Bobby Beingachhi Mr. David Zothansanga Abstract The term planning means taking decisions to implement them in order to attain economic development. Planning in one form or the other has become imperative for the development of a country or a region and Siaha District is no exception in this regard. Planning is done for a variety of purpose ranging from socio-economic growth to power politics. However, most planning concerns with socio-economic development of a country, society or a region. Regional planning as a technique has become to be recognized all over the world and this has been applied in order to wipe out the existing regional economic disparity. Planning can be of various types, depending upon the purpose. Planning can be economic or developmental. Planning can be sectoral or spatial also. Sectoral planning is the most commonly adopted form of planning these days. Developmental or active spatial planning, on the other hand, sets itself a more ambitious task. Planning region is a segment of territory over which economic decisions is applied. This paper attempted to study micro level planning in Siaha District for the overall development in general and sustainable and inclusive development Siaha district. Due to inadequate infrastructure and civic amenities in Siaha district in rapidly growing population provide a clear example of problems one may have to face as a result of uncontrolled and unplanned growth. Since planning provides an efficient tool to steer the process of growth in a desired direction. The present paper is concerned with the ordering of human activities for socio-economic transformation in supra-local space in an agriculture based rural economy as against supra-urban space for an urban dominated economy.
  • Pseudolaguvia Virgulata, from Mizoram, India

    Pseudolaguvia Virgulata, from Mizoram, India

    http://sciencevision.info Sci Vis 10 (2), 73 Research Report April-June, 2010 ISSN 0975-6175 On the new catfish, Pseudolaguvia virgulata, from Mizoram, India Lalramliana Department of Zoology, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, India A new species of catfish was recently identi- fied from some major rivers of Mizoram. Heok Hee Ng and Lalramliana named the new catfish Pseudolaguvia virgulata, after its distinctively striped colour pattern (virgulata = “striped” in Latin). Besides its distinctive colour pattern, which consists of pale stripes running along the entire length of the body, a pale y-shaped marking on the head and brown stripes running through the caudal fin lobes, the new catfish also differs from congeners in other characters. These in- clude: head width 21.2–24.4% standard length; pectoral-fin length 28.5–29.1% standard length; length of dorsal-fin base 17.2–19.9% standard length; dorsal-spine length 21.5–24.0% standard length; serrated anterior edge of dorsal spine; thoracic adhesive apparatus reaching beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray; body depth at anus 14.5–17.4% standard length; length of adipose- fin base 12.9–15.0% standard length; caudal peduncle length 18.2–20.2% standard length; caudal peduncle depth 7.8–9.7 % standard length; snout length 48.0–54.9% head length; interorbital distance 29.3–35.2% head length; 29 –30 vertebrae. Pseudolaguvia virgulata was collected from river system, one of the three rivers that form clear, shallow, moderately flowing streams with the Ganges Delta. a predominantly sandy bottom.