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Rasaesthetics Richard Schechner Where in the body is theatricality located? What is its place? Traditionally in Western theatre, the eyes and to some degree the ears are where theatricality is experienced. By etymology and by practice a theatre is a “place of/for seeing.” Seeing requires distance; engenders focus or differentiation; encourages analysis or breaking apart into logical strings; privileges meaning, theme, narration. Modern science depends on instruments of observation, of ocularity: tele- scopes and microscopes. Theories derived from observations made by means of ocular instruments define the time-space continuum. From super-galactic strings on the one hand to molecular and subatomic wave particles on the other, we “know” the universe by “seeing” it. See = know; know = see; speed = space; distance = time; diachronicity = story. But in other cultural traditions there are other locations for theatricality. One of these, the mouth, or better said, the snout-to-belly-to-bowel—the route through the body managed by the enteric nervous system—is the topic of this essay. The snout-to-belly-to-bowel is the “where” of taste, digestion, and excretion. The performance of the snout-to-belly-to-bowel is an ongoing interlinked muscular, cellular, and neurological process of testing-tasting, separating nourishment from waste, distributing nourishment throughout the body, and eliminating waste. The snout-to-belly-to-bowel is the where of in- timacy, sharing of bodily substances, mixing the inside and the outside, emo- tional experiences, and gut feelings. A good meal with good company is a pleasure; so is foreplay and lovemaking; so is a good shit. -
Sanskrutha Bharathi, New Jersey & Sangam Festival
Sanskrutha Bharathi, New Jersey & Sangam Festival- Princeton, New Jersey hosted a seminar and performance - commemorating the 1000th year of the Kashmirian genius Acharya Abhinavagupta on Saturday, April 8th 2017. The program opened with a brief prayer followed by a paper presentation by Bharatanatyam exponent and scholar Bala Devi Chandrashekar on Sri Abhinavagupta's commentary on Bharata muni's treatise "Natya shastra". The presentation stressed the immense value of understanding Abhinava Gupta's commentary "Abhinava Bharathi" to comprehend Natya Sastra. The Key takeaways from Bala Devi's presentation - Abhinava Gupta's two major works on aesthetics are - Dhvanyaloka -locana and Abhinava Bharati, they point towards his quest into the nature of aesthetic experience. In both these works Abhinava Gupta suggests that aesthetic experience is something beyond worldly experience, and has used the word ‘Alaukika’ to distinguish the former feeling from the mundane latter ones. He subscribes to the theory of Rasa Dhvani and thus entered the ongoing aesthetic debate on nature of aesthetic pleasure. Bharatha in Natyashastra, his pioneering work on Indian dramatics, mentions eight rasas and says rasa is produced when ‘Vibhaava’, Anubhava and Vyabhichari bhava come together. According to Abhinavagupta, the aesthetic experience is the manifestation of the self. It is similar to the spiritual experience as one transcends the limitations of one's limited self because of the process of universalisation taking place during the aesthetic contemplation of characters depicted in the work of art. Abhinavagupta maintains that this rasa is the supreme good of all literature. Abhinavagupta extended the eight rasas categorized by Bharata, by adding one more to the list, the Shanta rasa. -
Yuva Bharati Guru Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana, Sh
Orchestra Vocal : Snigdha Venkataramani is an accomplished Carnatic vocalist and has undergone training under various senior teachers, prominent among them being Padmabhushan Yuva Bharati Guru Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana, Sh. K. Vageesh and Smt. K. Sudha, Smt. Sarada Presents Subramanian and Guru Smt Radhakrishna. She is currently training under vocal duo - Sh. K.N. Shashikiran and Chitravina P. Ganesh, popularly known as the Carnatica Brothers. Contrasts and Parallels She also learnt Theory in Music and Dance from musicologist [Late] Sh. T. S. By Parthasarathy. She received the Junior Scholarship from the Center for Cultural Indumathy Ganesh, Jyothi Lakkaraju, Radhika Shankar and Resources and Training (CCRT), Government of India, and is a graded artiste of the All Nirupama Vaidhyanathan India Radio, New Delhi. She has released two music albums - "SAMARPANAM", of Carnatic music compositions and "NATYA MANJARI", which comprises a repertoire for Bharatanatyam. January 24th, 2015, 4:00 pm Mission Center of Performing Arts, Santa Clara Flute by Ashwin Krishnakumar was trained in Carnatic classical flute by Sri A V Prakash www.yuvabharati.org in Mysore and by Late Sri B N Suresh in Bangalore and recognized with a scholarship from the Central Govt. of India (CCRT) to pursue advanced training in flute. His accomplished musical career includes several solo concerts and he has accompanied Pushpanjali and Slokham various classical dance, light music productions and fundraisers in India and the US. Ragam Revathi Talam: Adhi Composer: Dr. Uma Rama Rao Mridangam : Balaji Mahadevan had his initial training from Shri K.S.S.Mani (Chennai). Ardhanareeswarar stothram He continued to learn from Shri Madhu Sudhanan, Chennai (disciple of Shri Karikudi Ragamalika Talam: Kantachapu Composer: Adi Sankara Mani). -
Academic Catalog 2020
Academic Catalog 03/01/2020 – 12/31/2020 University of Silicon Andhra Dr. Hanimireddy Lakireddy Bhavan 1521 California Circle, Milpitas, CA 95035 1-844-872-8680 www.universityofsiliconandhra.org University of Silicon Andhra, Academic Catalog- 2020 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION: ............................................................................................ 5 Mission Statement ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Vision Statement ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Institutional Learning Outcomes ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Notice to Current and Prospective Students ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Academic Freedom Statement .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Notice to Prospective Degree Program Students -
Rasa Aesthetics Goes Global: Relevance and Legitimacy
CHAPTER TWO Rasa Aesthetics Goes Global: Relevance and Legitimacy PRIYADARSHI PATNAIK Quantum Physics makes me so happy! It is like looking at the universe naked. Ohh . Sheldon’s words in the sitcom The Big Bang Theory, Season 5, Episode 20. This living hand, now warm and capable Of earnest grasping, would, if it were cold And in the icy silence of the tomb, So haunt thy days and chill thy dreaming nights That thou would wish thine own heart dry of blood So in my veins red life might stream again, And thou be conscience-calm’d–see here it is— I hold it towards you.1 John Keats, “This Hand, Now Warm and Capable.” I. INTRODUCTION Let us begin this chapter with the two quotes above which raise more questions than they answer. What is it that makes Keats’s poem successful? Why does it make us marvel and yet leave us in a state where it is difficult to pinpoint what we feel?W hat is it in this string of words that makes us experience emotions that have nothing to do with our lives? Similarly, when Sheldon looks at his whiteboard of equations in The Big Bang Theory and blurts out the words above, we see rare emotions in a person who is generally unmoved by emotions of everyday life or art. What motivates such Copyright © ${Date}. ${Publisher}. All rights reserved. © ${Date}. ${Publisher}. Copyright reaction? Whatever else we may say, we cannot deny that these questions are as pertinent today as they must have been when Bharata’s NāṭyaŚāstra attempted to answer such questions through the aesthetic concept of rasa. -
Academic Catalog (January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2018)
Academic Catalog (January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2018) University of Silicon Andhra Dr. Hanimireddy Lakireddy Bhavan 1521 California Circle, Milpitas, CA 95035 1-844-872-8680 www.universityofsiliconandhra.org University of Silicon Andhra, Academic Catalog- 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: 5 MISSION STATEMENT 5 VISION STATEMENT 5 OBJECTIVES 5 NOTICE TO PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS 6 ADDITIONAL IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY 6 ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT 8 BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND GOVERNING COMMITTEES 9 FACULTY 14 PROGRAMS OF INSTRUCTION 16 METHOD OF INSTRUCTION EXPLAINED 16 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION 17 APPROVAL DISCLOSURE STATEMENT 17 QUESTIONS OR COMPLAINTS 17 LIBRARY AND LEARNING RESOURCES 18 LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 19 ACCREDITATION 20 HOUSING 21 STUDENT SERVICES 21 FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT 21 PROGRAMS OF INSTRUCTION: COURSE OUTLINES 23 SCHOOL OF MUSIC: 23 1. MASTER OF ARTS IN CARNATIC MUSIC 23 GCM 501: MUSICOLOGY 1 23 GCM 502: RAGAM-TANAM-PALLAVI 24 GCM 503: IMPROVISATIONAL (MANODHARMA) ASPECTS OF COMPOSITIONS (KRITIS) AND DEVOTIONAL MUSIC 24 GCM 504: ALLIED RAGAS AND VIVADI RAGA COMPOSITIONS, RAGA MALIKA, VARNAMS 24 GCM 505: COMPOSITIONS OF TYAGARAJA 24 GCM 506: MUSICOLOGY-2 25 GCM 507: COMPOSITIONS OF MUTHUSWAMY DIKSHITAR AND SYAMA SASTRY 25 GCM 508: CONCERT (PERFORMANCE) 25 GCM 510: THESIS 25 GCM 515: VOXOLOGY 25 2. DIPLOMA IN CARNATIC MUSIC 26 DCM 301: ADVANCED THEORY-1 26 DCM 302: ADVANCED THEORY-2 27 DCM 303: MANODHARMASANGITAM (CREATIVE ABILITY) 27 DCM 304: MUSICAL COMPOSITIONS 27 DCM 305: GHANA RAGA PANCHARATNAS 27 3. CERTIFICATE IN CARNATIC MUSIC 27 CCM 101: BASIC AND TEXTUAL THEORY 28 CCM 102: MUSICAL COMPOSITIONS-1 28 CCM 103: MUSICAL COMPOSITIONS -2 29 SCHOOL OF DANCE: 30 1. -
The Essential Vedanta: a New Source Book of Advaita Vedanta
Religion/Hinduism Deutsch & Dalvi “[This book] is overall an excellent collection of Advaita philosophic litera- ture, much of it quite inaccessible in translation (even some of the extant translations are now difficult to obtain), and ought to be in the library of The Essential everyone interested in the study of Indian philosophy.” The Essential —Richard Brooks, in Philosophy East and West Vedanta “The publication of this book is an event of the greatest significance for everybody who is interested in the history of philosophy, and of Indian philosophy in particular, due to at least three reasons. First, Advaita Vedānta Vedanta more than any other school represents the peculiarity of Indian thought, so much so that it is often identified with Indian philosophy. Second, the interplay between Vedānta and other Indian philosophical schools and A New Source Book of religious traditions presents to the readers, in the long run, practically a vast panorama of Indian thought and spirituality. Third, the richness of Vedānta Advaita Vedanta sources included in the book, masterly combined with a philosophical reconstruction made by Eliot Deutsch, one of the most respected contem- porary authorities both in Vedānta and comparative philosophy.” —Marietta Stepaniants, Director, Institute of Oriental Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences “The learned editors deserve congratulations for providing us with a complete picture of the origin and the development of Advaita Vedānta in historical perspective from its inception in the Vedic texts. It is a well conceived and well executed anthology of Vedānta philosophy from the original texts, rich in content, most representative and complete in all respects.” —Deba Brata SenSharma, Ex-Director, Institute of Sanskrit and Indological Studies, Kurukshetra University “This volume is a significant contribution, and is a great aid to the study of Advaita Vedānta from its primary source material. -
Final Senior Fellowship Report
FINAL SENIOR FELLOWSHIP REPORT NAME OF THE FIELD: DANCE AND DANCE MUSIC SUB FIELD: MANIPURI FILE NO : CCRT/SF – 3/106/2015 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO VAISHNAVISM INFLUENCED CLASSICAL DANCE FORM, SATRIYA AND MANIPURI, FROM THE NORTH EAST INDIA NAME : REKHA TALUKDAR KALITA VILL – SARPARA. PO – SARPARA. PS- PALASBARI (MIRZA) DIST – KAMRUP (ASSAM) PIN NO _ 781122 MOBILE NO – 9854491051 0 HISTORY OF SATRIYA AND MANIPURI DANCE Satrya Dance: To know the history of Satriya dance firstly we have to mention that it is a unique and completely self creation of the great Guru Mahapurusha Shri Shankardeva. Shri Shankardeva was a polymath, a saint, scholar, great poet, play Wright, social-religious reformer and a figure of importance in cultural and religious history of Assam and India. In the 15th and 16th century, the founder of Nava Vaishnavism Mahapurusha Shri Shankardeva created the beautiful dance form which is used in the act called the Ankiya Bhaona. 1 Today it is recognised as a prime Indian classical dance like the Bharatnatyam, Odishi, and Kathak etc. According to the Natya Shastra, and Abhinaya Darpan it is found that before Shankardeva's time i.e. in the 2nd century BC. Some traditional dances were performed in ancient Assam. Again in the Kalika Purana, which was written in the 11th century, we found that in that time also there were uses of songs, musical instruments and dance along with Mudras of 108 types. Those Mudras are used in the Ojha Pali dance and Satriya dance later as the “Nritya“ and “Nritya hasta”. Besides, we found proof that in the temples of ancient Assam, there were use of “Nati” and “Devadashi Nritya” to please God. -
The Tradition of Kuchipudi Dance-Dramas1
The Tradition of Kuchipudi Dance-dramas1 Sunil Kothari The Historical Background Of the many branches of learning which flourished in Andhra from very early ti.mes not the least noteworthy is the tradition of the Natyashastra, embracing the tw1n arts of music and dance. The Natyashastra mentions the Andhra region m connection with a particular style of dance in the context of the Vritti-s. Bharata refers to Kaishiki Vrittt: a delicate and graceful movement in the dance of this reg1on .2 A particular raga by the name of Andhri was the contribution of this region to the music of India. The dance traditions in Andhra can be traced to various sources. The ancient temples, the Buddhist ruins excavated at Nagarjunakonda, Amaravati, Ghantasala, Jagayyapet and Bhattiprole indicate a flourishing dance tradition in Andhra. Of these the Amaravati stupa relics are the most ancient dating back to the second century B.C.3 They reveal the great choreographic possibilities of group and composite dances called pind1bandha-s, mentioned by Bharata and on which Abhinavagupta gives a detailed commentary in Abhinava Bharat1: 4 The history of dance, divided into two periods for the sake of convenience on account of the continuity of the Sanskrit and the later development of the vernacular regional languages, admits of two broad limits : from the second century B.C. to the ninth century A.D. and from the tenth century A.D. to the eighteenth century A.D. The latter period coincides with the growth of various regional styles and with the development of the tradition of Kuchipudi dance dramas. -
What Sanskrit Drama Might Teach Us About Music and Audience Reception of Later Greek Drama As Alexander the Great Spread Hellen
What Sanskrit drama might teach us about Music and Audience Reception of later Greek drama As Alexander the Great spread Hellenism through the Mediterranean to India, theatre venues expanded east far beyond Athens and theatre audiences grew more socially and ethnically diverse. Thus, we must ask how theatrical performances during this time succeeded in communicating the proper emotions to a mixed audience. In recent years, scholars of later Greek theatre have examined the problems of a more diverse audience in terms of gender, ethnicity and class, and exhort us to consider the input of non- Athenian, non-Greek communities (e.g. Hall 2006, Gildenhard & Revermann 2010, Moore 2012). The influence of Richard Shechner's broad and inclusive performance theory (1988) has further stimulated scholars of Greek theatre to employ cross-cultural and cross-genre comparisons. In this paper I illustrate how music may have been used in later Greek drama to produce the appropriate pleasure (Aristotle's hēdonē) for mixed audiences, through cross-cultural comparison with music as employed in Sanskrit drama. Music, song, and dance were an essential, pervasive part of both ancient Greek and Indian drama and worked together to stimulate and give pleasure to large, mixed audiences (Gupt 1994:274). Both Greek and Indian writers on drama and music share the idea that a successful performance leads all spectators toward virtue, good character, and appropriate pleasure. I focus on two forms of Indian drama—Kutiyattam and Kathakali dance-drama of Kerala—still performed today in India before mixed audiences. The key to success of these productions is the way they combine different emotions through music, dance, and drama to create rasa 'aesthetic pleasure'. -
Alekya: Spilling Ink at Dance Place by Rachael Appold
REVIEW: “Alekya” Spilling Ink at Dance Place REVIEW: Alekya: Spilling Ink at Dance Place by Rachael Appold Intertwining spirituality, poetry, and dance can prove to be a significant task, as these three categories manifest in ways which are unique to each person. Spilling Ink took on this task using Classical Indian dance as their medium. I witnessed this collaboration of ideas, titled Alekhya: Spilling Ink, at Dance Place in Washington, D.C. on Sunday, January 29th, 2017. As the lights dimmed in the theater, a male dancer, Vijay Palaparty entered from upstage right. He moved onto the stage almost undetected; his walk was so soft that it would more accurately be described as a glide. Palaparty floated downstage right where six ceramic jars (five small and one large) awaited him. As he knelt down and executed water-like motions with his arms, a poem was recited through the speakers. The poet spoke of learning his own truth, your truth (the audience’s), and our truth (everyone’s); these truths presented the concept of religion and spirituality. This immediate collaboration of dance and poetry became a motif which would be used to preface each piece in the performance. Each time Palaparty would return to his jars, the other dancers would leave the stage and a new element was added. The third time around, the poet’s words were scrawled in subtitles on the stage floor with a projector, lending itself to the idea of writing in ink. The fourth time, the other dancers stayed onstage, swaying their arms and torsos as Palaparty hovered over his jars. -
Rasa: Love Relationships in Transcendence
RASA Love ReLationships in tRanscendence Swåmˆ B.V. Tripuråri RASA: Love ReLationships in tRancendence RASA Love ReLationships in tRanscendence Swåmˆ B.V. Tripuråri raso vai sa˙ Godhead is a reservoir of transcendental relationships Harmonist Publishers Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 94-68581 ISBN 1-886069-10-7 © Harmonist Publishers 2011. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. dedication To Çrî Jîva Goswåmî, who accepted with enthusiasm the task of defending the position of Çrîla Rüpa and Çrîla Sanåtana Goswåmîs, and who did so eloquently and conclusively. May he bless this effort—an attempt to defend the position of my spiritual masters, Çrîla A. C. Bhaktivedånta Swåmî Prabhupåda and Çrîla Bhakti Rakßaka Çrîdhara Deva Goswåmî, by presenting the essence of their conception in the language of our times. RASA: Love ReLationships in tRancendence Abbreviations used in this book: Bg. Bhagavad-gîtå SB Çrîmad-Bhågavatam BRS Bhakti-Rasåm®ta-Sindhu Cc. Çrî Caitanya-caritåm®ta Cc. Adi Çrî Caitanya-caritåm®ta Adi lîlå Cc. M. Çrî Caitanya-caritåm®ta Madhya lîlå contents Foreword ...................................................... vii Preface ............................................................xi Introduction ................................................ xiii One: From Body-NegaTiVe To Body-poSiTiVe SpiriTualiTy ......................................... 1 Two: wiShFul oNeNeSS aNd moNiSTic VedåNTa ................................................. 13 Three: BeyoNd moNiSm .....................................................