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The Acoustics of a Tenor Recorder
The Acoustics of a Tenor Recorder by D. D. McKinnon A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts & Sciences of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts Department of Physics 2009 This thesis entitled: The Acoustics of a Tenor Recorder written by D. D. McKinnon has been approved for the Department of Physics Prof. John Price Prof. John Cumalat Prof. Peter Kratzke Date iii McKinnon, D. D. (B.A., Physics) The Acoustics of a Tenor Recorder Thesis directed by Prof. John Price The study of acoustics is rooted in the origins of physics, yet the dynamics of flue-type instruments are still only qualitatively understood. Our group has developed a measurement system, the Acoustic VNA, which can precisely determine acoustic wave amplitudes of the lowest mode propagating in a cylindrical waveguide. I used the AVNA to study a musical oscillator, the tenor recorder. The recorder consists of two compo- nents, an air-jet amplifier driven by the player’s breath and a cylindrical waveguide resonator with an effective length that may by varied by covering or uncovering finger holes. Previous research on the recorder has focused on understanding the resonator frequencies in some detail, but has only provided a rough understanding of the air-jet. In particular, there is not yet a quantitative understanding of how the pitch varies with blowing pressure for a given fingering. I designed several experiments to provide a quantitative picture of how the air-jet behaves at different blowing pressures and discov- ered that higher blowing pressures lead to stronger amplification at higher frequencies. -
Bassoonbassoon 2018–2021 2018–2021 GRADE 1
BassoonBassoon 2018–2021 2018–2021 GRADE 1 THREE PIECES: one chosen by the candidate from each of the three Lists, A, B and C: COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER) A 1 Aubert Gavotte, arr. Hilling & Bergmann First Book of Bassoon Solos (Faber) 2 Jacques Menuet du Tambourin, arr. Hilling & Bergmann First Book of Bassoon Solos (Faber) Hotteterre 3 Diabelli Serenade (from Op. 125), arr. Wastall P. 22 from Learn as You Play Bassoon (Boosey & Hawkes ) 4 Diabelli The Carousel, arr. Denwood 16 Progressive Pieces for Bassoon (Emerson) 5 Gurlitt See-Saw, arr. Denwood 16 Progressive Pieces for Bassoon (Emerson) 6 Pepusch Youth’s the Season Made for Joys, arr. Sparke Sounds Classical for Bassoon (Anglo Music) 7 Vogel Waltz, arr. Sparke Sounds Classical for Bassoon (Anglo Music) 8 Trad. The Mallow Fling, arr. Lawrance Easy Winners for Bassoon (Brass Wind +) 9 Trad. German Wooden Heart, arr. Lawrance Easy Winners for Bassoon (Brass Wind +) 10 Trad. Czech The Little Drummer Boy, arr. Denley Time Pieces for Bassoon, Vol. 1 (ABRSM ◊) B 1 Bruns & A Pirate’s Life for Me, arr. Lawrance Winner Scores All for Bassoon (Brass Wind ) Atencio 2 John Burness Slow Waltz or Allegro (No. 1 or No. 2 from Four John Burness: Four Easy Pieces (Paterson’s) Easy Pieces) 3 Roma Cafolla Hush-a-bye or Musical Box (from Playaround Roma Cafolla: Playaround for Bassoon, Book 2: Revised for Bassoon) Edition 2017 (Forton Music) 4 Colin Cowles Catchy Toon or Croonin’ ’oon (No. 3 or No. 6 Colin Cowles: 25 Fun Moments for Bassoon from 25 Fun Moments for Bassoon) (Studio Music) 5 Chris Hazell West Point upper note in bb. -
September 2007 Published by the American Recorder Society, Vol
september 2007 Published by the American Recorder Society, Vol. XLVIII, No. 4 XLVIII, Vol. American Recorder Society, by the Published Edition Moeck 2825 Celle · Germany Tel. +49-5141-8853-0 www.moeck.com NEW FROM MAGNAMUSIC American Songs Full of Songs Spirit & Delight Fifteen pieces For TTB/SST freely arranged for The twenty lovely recorder trio, SAT, pieces in this by Andrew aptly named set Charlton. Classics demonstrate why like America, Michael East in Battle Hymn of the his time was Republic, America arguably one of the Beautiful, The the most popular Caisson Song, of the Elizabethan Columbia, the Gem composers. of the Ocean, The Marines Hymn, Chester, Complete edition from the original score, with Battle Cry of Freedom, All Quiet along the intermediate difficulty. 3 volumes. $8.95 each Potomac, I'm a Yankee Doodle Dandy, Vol. 1 ~ TTB Vol. 2 ~ TTB Vol. 3 ~ SST Marching through Georgia, and more! TR00059 TR00069 TR00061 Item No. JR00025 ~ $13.95 IN STOCK NOW! An inspiring and instructive guide for everyone who plays the recorder (beginner, intermediate, experienced) and wants to play more beautifully. The Recorder Book is written with warmth and humor while leading you in a natural, methodical way through all the finer points of recorder playing. From selecting a recorder to making it sing, from practicing effectively to playing ensemble, here is everything you need. This is a most enjoyable read, whether you are an amateur or an expert. The repertoire lists have been updated, out-of-print editions have been removed, and edition numbers have been changed to reflect the most recent edition numbering. -
Recorders & More
Enjoy the recorder New Models Denner Alto Denner-Edition Alto 442/415 Denner-Line Alto 415 Denner Bass Cap Dream-Edition Recorders & more for beginners to professional players Recorders Accessories Recorder Clinic Recorder-World Museum, Seminars www.mollenhauer.com Useful information / Maintenance / Oiling Editorial Enjoy the Recorder Come on in … “Mollenhauer Recorders” is more than just a workshop. It is a lively meeting point for performers of every age, from hobby- ists to pros, from all around the world. Over the years, many thousands of recorder players have visited our workshops, our Recorder-World Museum and our seminars! Our journal, “Windkanal”, is a well-known and respected forum presenting the colourful world of the recorder in all its diversity. Our website is a valuable resource for information about the recor- der and is used by friends of the recorder the world over. Ours is an open workshop. We strive to bring you the fascinat- ing world of recorder making while at the same time entering into a dialogue with you – about our instruments, about ideas, about visions … Communication at a personal level is important to us. Part- nership and cooperation are central to how we operate ... not only within our own team: we welcome your questions! Since we see cooperation and innovation as being very closely related, we seek out and form partnerships with especially cre- ative people such as recorder makers Maarten Helder, Friedrich von Huene, Adriana Breukink, Nik Tarasov and Joachim Paetzold. Furthermore, we consider each and every recorder player, teacher and music dealer that shares with us their experiences and ideas – thus sharing in the further development of our instruments as well – to be our partners. -
Woodwind Grades Syllabus
Woodwind Syllabus Flute, Clarinet, Oboe, Bassoon, Saxophone & Recorder Graded exams 2017–2022 Important information Changes from the previous syllabus Repertoire lists for all instruments have been updated. Initial exams are now offered for flute and clarinet. New series of graded flute and clarinet books are available, containing selected repertoire for Initial to Grade 8. Technical work for oboe, bassoon and recorder has been revised, with changes to scales and arpeggios and new exercises for Grades 1–5. New technical work books are available. Own composition requirements have been revised. Aural test parameters have been revised, and new specimen tests publications are available. Improvisation test requirements have changed, and new preparation materials are available on our website. Impression information Candidates should refer to trinitycollege.com/woodwind to ensure that they are using the latest impression of the syllabus. Digital assessment: Digital Grades and Diplomas To provide even more choice and flexibility in how Trinity’s regulated qualifications can be achieved, digital assessment is available for all our classical, jazz and Rock & Pop graded exams, as well as for ATCL and LTCL music performance diplomas. This enables candidates to record their exam at a place and time of their choice and then submit the video recording via our online platform to be assessed by our expert examiners. The exams have the same academic rigour as our face-to-face exams, and candidates gain full recognition for their achievements, with -
Sound Sets in Sibelius 2
Sound sets in Sibelius 2 For advanced users only! Before attempting to create your own sound set, it is worth checking if one is already available: see the online Help Center at http://www.sibelius.com/helpcenter/resources/ for the latest additions. Disclaimer Sound sets are complex files and are not designed to be user-editable. Using a sound set with incorrect syntax may cause your copy of Sibelius to behave unpredictably or even crash. Sibelius Software accepts no responsibility for any loss of data or other problems experienced as a result of editing the supplied sound sets or creating new ones. This document is provided ‘as is’, and no warranty, implied or otherwise, covers the information contained within. Please also note that we do not offer technical support on the editing or creation of sound set files. Filenames The filename of a sound set file is insignificant (i.e. it is not shown in the Play Z Devices dialog), but we recommend that it should be fairly descriptive. It should also be 31 characters or less (including the .txt file extension) to ensure compatibility with all file systems. Sound set syntax Please refer to the General MIDI.txt file inside C:\Program Files\Sibelius Software\Sibelius 2\Sounds for an example of correct sound set syntax. In fact, you may wish to copy this file and use it as the basis of your own sound set. The sound set starts with an open brace { and ends with a closing brace }. The body of the sound set contains the following fields within the opening and closing braces as a series of ‘tree nodes’, in this order: MIDIDevice Syntax: MIDIDevice "GM (General MIDI)" The name of the device, e.g. -
N O V E M B E R 2 0
Published by the American Recorder Society, Vol. XLV, No. 5 november 2004 Adding Percussion to Medieval and Renaissance Music by Peggy Monroe Just as you wouldn’t use saxophones to play Medieval music, there are appropriate percussion instruments to use for added color in early music, especially in music for dancing. Monroe suggests how to choose instruments and provides ideas for playing them, caring for them, and using them cre- atively on your own. Order this information booklet and others in the series: ARS Information Booklets: Recorder Care, by Scott Paterson American Recorder Music, by Constance Primus Music for Mixed Ensembles, by Jennifer W. Lehmann Improve Your Consort Skills, by Susan (Prior) Carduelis Playing Music for the Dance, by Louise Austin The Burgundian Court and Its Music, coordinated by Judith Whaley Adding Percussion to Medieval and Renaissance Music, by Peggy Monroe Members: 1-$13, 2-$23, 3-$28, 4-$35, 5-$41, 6-$47, 7-$52 Non-members: 1-$18, 2-$33, 3-$44, 4-$55, 5-$66, 6-$76, 7-$86 AMERICAN RECORDER SOCIETY 1129 RUTH DR., ST. LOUIS MO 63122-1019 800-491-9588 Order your recorder discs through the ARS CD Club! The ARS CD Club makes hard-to-find or limited release CDs by ARS members available to ARS members at the special price listed (non-members slightly higher), postage and handling included. An updated listing of all available CDs may be found at the ARS web site: <www.americanrecorder.org>. NEW LISTINGS! ____THE GREAT EMU WAR Batalla Famossa, a young ensemble, with first CD of Australian ____A. -
Recorder Basics
Recorder Basics Unit 7 | 27 Now it’s time for the soprano recorder! Learn how to breathe, hold the recorder, and play notes between low C and high D for simple melodies, such as “Hot Cross Buns” and “Au Claire de la lune.” Authors Contributing Editors Design Associate Audio Production Kirstin Anderson James Blachly David Silva Managing Editor Leszek Wojcik Richard Mannoia Sue Landis Lora Dunn Audrey Sherer Illustration Marte Siebenhar Sophie Hogarth Nina Stern © 2009 The Carnegie Hall Corporation. All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS “A Simple Melody,” music and lyrics by Nick Scarim, © 2000 Nick Scarim, 2008 Carnegie Hall. Performed by Sue Landis and Michael Mizrahi. “Tideo,” traditional American song. Performed by Sue Landis and Shane Schag. “De Colores,” traditional Mexican song. Performed by Sue Landis and Shane Schag. “Ode to Joy” by Ludwig van Beethoven. Adapted by John Whitney. Performed by Sue Landis and Shane Schag. “Au Claire de la lune” by Claude Debussy. Arranged by Richard Mannoia. Performed by Sue Landis. “Hot Cross Buns,” traditional American song. Performed by Sue Landis. All songs © 2009 Carnegie Hall, except where noted. LinkUP! is made possible through the generous annual support of The Marie Baier Foundation, Wachovia, The Rose M. Badgeley Residuary Charitable Trust, The Seth Sprague Educational and Charitable Foundation, and The Barker Welfare Foundation. 81 Unit 7: Recorder Basics Elvis: I don’t know about you, Violet, but I am ready to play the recorder. Violet: Hey, did you know that there are many different types of recorders? There’s a whole family of them! Composer: Recorders are in the woodwind family, but because there are so many sizes of recorders, each one with its own range of notes and its own name, we can group them in a family of their own, the recorder family. -
Solo Music for RECORDER During This Time of Confinement Playing Music Enriches & Soothes the Mind, Body and Soul
Solo Music for RECORDER During this time of confinement Playing Music enriches & soothes The mind, body and soul SOPRANO or TENOR RECORDER SOLOS SMC538 471 TUNES – THE ULTIMATE SONGBOOK for “C” Recorder Players! $29.95 A wonderfully fun collection of classical and folk tunes from the late 1600s to 1900.Included are: Folk Songs, Children Songs, Ballet Music, Tunes by composers– Beethoven, Brahms, Dowland, Dvorak, Grieg, Mendelssohn, Smetana and so many more! A large red spiral-bound book, 164 pages, Playing level is from lower-intermediate to intermediate. HRW3 DEXTERITY EXCERCISES & DANCES for C Recorders by G. Rooda A Classic! Every recorder player should have one. handy. It is divided into 4 sections: 1. Intervals : 8 $6.95 major scales working intervals 2nds to 5ths. 2. Short etudes: two exercises & two tunes for each of the various keys 3. Articulation – slurring & legato playing with songs & exercises in various keys. 4. Rhythms: sixteenths, dotted notes, 6/8/ & 3/8 using dance music. Guaranteed to improve your skills! Intermediate UE21515 12 MELODIOUS EXERCISES by Johannes Collette Very expressive etudes, the $16.95 soprano equivalent of the “Modern Exercises” by Linde for Alto. The exercises work on interval leaps, triads, various types of tonguing, thumb control, chromaticism, mixed rhythms and expression using legato, portato & slurring. 15 pages. For Soprano or Tenor players. Level is Intermediate to Advanced NOV120507 EIGHT TRADITIONAL JAPANESE PIECES arranged for tenor recorder by Gordon $15.95 Saunders. The pieces are presented in order of difficulty and are traditional folk music of Japan representing the highly attractive, song, dance and instrumental styles. -
Medium of Performance Thesaurus for Music
A clarinet (soprano) albogue tubes in a frame. USE clarinet BT double reed instrument UF kechruk a-jaeng alghōzā BT xylophone USE ajaeng USE algōjā anklung (rattle) accordeon alg̲hozah USE angklung (rattle) USE accordion USE algōjā antara accordion algōjā USE panpipes UF accordeon A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, anzad garmon widespread in the Indian subcontinent. USE imzad piano accordion UF alghōzā anzhad BT free reed instrument alg̲hozah USE imzad NT button-key accordion algōzā Appalachian dulcimer lõõtspill bīnõn UF American dulcimer accordion band do nally Appalachian mountain dulcimer An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, jorhi dulcimer, American with or without percussion and other instruments. jorī dulcimer, Appalachian UF accordion orchestra ngoze dulcimer, Kentucky BT instrumental ensemble pāvā dulcimer, lap accordion orchestra pāwā dulcimer, mountain USE accordion band satāra dulcimer, plucked acoustic bass guitar BT duct flute Kentucky dulcimer UF bass guitar, acoustic algōzā mountain dulcimer folk bass guitar USE algōjā lap dulcimer BT guitar Almglocke plucked dulcimer acoustic guitar USE cowbell BT plucked string instrument USE guitar alpenhorn zither acoustic guitar, electric USE alphorn Appalachian mountain dulcimer USE electric guitar alphorn USE Appalachian dulcimer actor UF alpenhorn arame, viola da An actor in a non-singing role who is explicitly alpine horn USE viola d'arame required for the performance of a musical BT natural horn composition that is not in a traditionally dramatic arará form. alpine horn A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba. BT performer USE alphorn BT drum adufo alto (singer) arched-top guitar USE tambourine USE alto voice USE guitar aenas alto clarinet archicembalo An alto member of the clarinet family that is USE arcicembalo USE launeddas associated with Western art music and is normally aeolian harp pitched in E♭. -
Recorder Syllabus Message from the President 3 Preface
recorder The Royal Conservatory of Music Official Examination Syllabus © Copyright 2008 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-1-55440-224-3 Contents Message from the President ................. 3 www.rcmexaminations.org ................. 4 Preface................................. 4 REGISTER FOR AN EXAMINATION Examination Sessions and Registration Deadlines 5 Examination Centers ...................... 5 Online Registration . 5 Examination Scheduling ................... 6 Examination Fees ........................ 5 EXAMINATION REGULATIONS Examination Procedures ................... 7 Practical Examination Certificates ............ 13 Credits and Refunds for Missed Examinations... 7 School Credits........................... 14 Candidates with Special Needs .............. 8 Medals................................. 14 Examination Results ...................... 8 RESPs ................................. 15 Table of Marks......................... 9 Examination Repertoire.................... 15 Theory Examinations ..................... 10 Substitutions ............................ 17 ARCT Examinations ...................... 12 Abbreviations ........................... 18 Supplemental Examinations ................ 12 Thematic Catalogs........................ 19 Musicianship Examinations................. 13 GRADE-BY-GRADE REQUIREMENTS Technical Requirements.................... 20 Grade 8 ................................ 43 Grade 1 ................................ 23 Grade 9 ................................ 49 Grade 2 -
Fipple Flutes Fipple Flutes Are End-Blown Flutes That Produce Sound Through the Use of a Constricted Mouthpiece
Fipple Flutes Fipple flutes are end-blown flutes that produce sound through the use of a constricted mouthpiece. Contained within the mouthpiece is a device, known as a fipple, that splits the air stream and produces the sound. Fipple flutes are generally played in a vertical position and include such instruments as the tin whistle, the recorder and the slide whistle. Recorder A popular instrument from the Middle Ages through the Baroque period, the recorder family has enjoyed renewed interest during recent times. The timbre of the recorder is wonderfully pure, clear, and somewhat more innocent sounding than the flute. The instrument has a limited dynamic range and is not capable of producing loud dynamic levels. As such, it is best used in a chamber music or soloistic setting. It is manufactured in a variety of sizes/registers ranging from the sopranino recorder, down to the double contrabass recorder. In addition to its usage in the concert environment, recorders can be quite effective when used in film and television documentary scores, evoking either a genre-specific timbre, or a sense of childhood. For small recorder ensembles, individual parts are not required, as players are comfortable reading from a score. For larger ensembles (a quintet or larger) involving lower bass clef instruments, individual (transposed) parts are required. Sopranino Recorder The smallest and highest register member of the recorder family, the sopranino recorder is the piccolo of the recorder family. It does not blend as well as the rest of the recorder family and is best used for accentuating selected melodic lines, obbligato figures, and for “splashes” of color.