Recorders & More
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The Acoustics of a Tenor Recorder
The Acoustics of a Tenor Recorder by D. D. McKinnon A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts & Sciences of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts Department of Physics 2009 This thesis entitled: The Acoustics of a Tenor Recorder written by D. D. McKinnon has been approved for the Department of Physics Prof. John Price Prof. John Cumalat Prof. Peter Kratzke Date iii McKinnon, D. D. (B.A., Physics) The Acoustics of a Tenor Recorder Thesis directed by Prof. John Price The study of acoustics is rooted in the origins of physics, yet the dynamics of flue-type instruments are still only qualitatively understood. Our group has developed a measurement system, the Acoustic VNA, which can precisely determine acoustic wave amplitudes of the lowest mode propagating in a cylindrical waveguide. I used the AVNA to study a musical oscillator, the tenor recorder. The recorder consists of two compo- nents, an air-jet amplifier driven by the player’s breath and a cylindrical waveguide resonator with an effective length that may by varied by covering or uncovering finger holes. Previous research on the recorder has focused on understanding the resonator frequencies in some detail, but has only provided a rough understanding of the air-jet. In particular, there is not yet a quantitative understanding of how the pitch varies with blowing pressure for a given fingering. I designed several experiments to provide a quantitative picture of how the air-jet behaves at different blowing pressures and discov- ered that higher blowing pressures lead to stronger amplification at higher frequencies. -
Finale Transposition Chart, by Makemusic User Forum Member Motet (6/5/2016) Trans
Finale Transposition Chart, by MakeMusic user forum member Motet (6/5/2016) Trans. Sounding Written Inter- Key Usage (Some Common Western Instruments) val Alter C Up 2 octaves Down 2 octaves -14 0 Glockenspiel D¯ Up min. 9th Down min. 9th -8 5 D¯ Piccolo C* Up octave Down octave -7 0 Piccolo, Celesta, Xylophone, Handbells B¯ Up min. 7th Down min. 7th -6 2 B¯ Piccolo Trumpet, Soprillo Sax A Up maj. 6th Down maj. 6th -5 -3 A Piccolo Trumpet A¯ Up min. 6th Down min. 6th -5 4 A¯ Clarinet F Up perf. 4th Down perf. 4th -3 1 F Trumpet E Up maj. 3rd Down maj. 3rd -2 -4 E Trumpet E¯* Up min. 3rd Down min. 3rd -2 3 E¯ Clarinet, E¯ Flute, E¯ Trumpet, Soprano Cornet, Sopranino Sax D Up maj. 2nd Down maj. 2nd -1 -2 D Clarinet, D Trumpet D¯ Up min. 2nd Down min. 2nd -1 5 D¯ Flute C Unison Unison 0 0 Concert pitch, Horn in C alto B Down min. 2nd Up min. 2nd 1 -5 Horn in B (natural) alto, B Trumpet B¯* Down maj. 2nd Up maj. 2nd 1 2 B¯ Clarinet, B¯ Trumpet, Soprano Sax, Horn in B¯ alto, Flugelhorn A* Down min. 3rd Up min. 3rd 2 -3 A Clarinet, Horn in A, Oboe d’Amore A¯ Down maj. 3rd Up maj. 3rd 2 4 Horn in A¯ G* Down perf. 4th Up perf. 4th 3 -1 Horn in G, Alto Flute G¯ Down aug. 4th Up aug. 4th 3 6 Horn in G¯ F# Down dim. -
2011 Recorders & More
Recorder price list 2011/55-GB (valid from April 1st 2011 – prices incl. VAT) CONRAD MOLLENHAUER GMBH Weichselstr. 27 · 36043 Fulda/Germany Tel.: +49(0)661/9467- 0 · Fax: +49(0)661/9467-36 Enjoy the recorder [email protected] · www.mollenhauer.com retail/£ retail/£ The “New Student” School recorder made of pearwood 2011 1042 pearwood, Baroque double holes . 58.66 1042d pearwood dark stained, Baroque double holes . 58.66 1004 pearwood, Baroque single holes . 58.66 Recorders & more 1004d pearwood dark stained, Baroque single holes . 58.66 1003 pearwood, German single holes . 57.74 for beginners to professional players 1003d pearwood dark, stained, German single holes . 57.74 1042EL one-handed recorder for left hand . .872.49 1042ER one-handed recorder for right hand . .872.49 a1 = 442 Hz Swing High quality ABS plastic, 3 part Adri’s Dream Recorder Swing soprano Soprano recorders made of plastic and wood/plastic 0505 black/beige, Baroque double holes . 16.04 Wide bore – full sound for ensemble playing, Baroque fingering 0705 beige, Baroque double holes . 16.04 Soprano Plastic 0501 black/beige, German single holes . 16.04 0117S black, single holes . 23.83 0701 beige, German single holes . 16.04 0119S black, double holes . 23.83 0702 beige, German double holes . 16.04 PRCMB body, pearwood, Baroque double holes . 21.08 Soprano Body made of pearwood, headjoint of plastic PRCMD body, pearwood, German single hole . 20.16 1117B night blue, single holes . 41.24 PRCMD body, pearwood, German double holes . 21.08 1117R red, single holes . 41.24 1119B night blue, double holes . -
Flute Oboe Clarinet Basson Saxophone Trumpet French Horn
PROGRAM ECMS High School Wind Ensemble Personnel Tribute to Grainger, arr. Ragsdale Percy Aldridge Grainger Flute Trombone Andrew Bronco arr. Chalon Ragsdale Mary Ehrlinger Zachary Canning I. Country Gardens Alena Scott Tyler Dawe II. My Dark-Haired Maid Camryn Wlostowski III. The Gypsy’s Wedding Day Shaun Fitzgerald Justin Karnisky Oboe Michael McKenzie Claire Houston Aidan Ross Concertino Cécile Chaminade Samuel Stringer ed. Wilkins Alena Scott, flute soloist Clarinet Euphonium Sean Devlin Melissa Cannan Cole Karnisky Greg Lewandowski Peter Odhiambo Chuck Linn Graham His Yu Justyn Loney-Newman Jupiter Hymn Gustav Holst Rainna Frombgen arr. Lindsay Bronnenkant Tuba Lindsay Bronnenkant, conductor Basson Ziv Rapoport Briana Rafferty Ethan Smith Henry Stringer String Bass Saint and the City Jacob de Haan Saxophone Samuel Bowley Isabel Goldstein Samantha Kotz Gabriel Williams Percussion Cameron Connioto Angels Will Come Quincy Hilliard Trumpet Jared Emerson Evan Preston Tyler Hancock Felix Schneider Gabriel Foster Moving at the Speed of Sound Mark Lortz Wu Ryu Sean Watson French Horn Russian Sailors Dance Reinhold Glière Angelique Brewington arr. Anthony Susi SUMMER@EASTMAN June 20 – August 28, 2021 Join us for another summer of exceptional music making at Eastman, with special guest artists, Community Music School and collegiate faculty, and Summer Session program participants! Events are either free and open to the public or ticketed. Tickets are $10 (free for U/R or student ID holders) and are available at the door one hour before the concert start time. For more information about Summer@Eastman, please visit: www.esm.rochester.edu/summer ECMS High School Wind Ensemble Participant Concert July 23, 2021 11:00 a.m. -
Bassoonbassoon 2018–2021 2018–2021 GRADE 1
BassoonBassoon 2018–2021 2018–2021 GRADE 1 THREE PIECES: one chosen by the candidate from each of the three Lists, A, B and C: COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER) A 1 Aubert Gavotte, arr. Hilling & Bergmann First Book of Bassoon Solos (Faber) 2 Jacques Menuet du Tambourin, arr. Hilling & Bergmann First Book of Bassoon Solos (Faber) Hotteterre 3 Diabelli Serenade (from Op. 125), arr. Wastall P. 22 from Learn as You Play Bassoon (Boosey & Hawkes ) 4 Diabelli The Carousel, arr. Denwood 16 Progressive Pieces for Bassoon (Emerson) 5 Gurlitt See-Saw, arr. Denwood 16 Progressive Pieces for Bassoon (Emerson) 6 Pepusch Youth’s the Season Made for Joys, arr. Sparke Sounds Classical for Bassoon (Anglo Music) 7 Vogel Waltz, arr. Sparke Sounds Classical for Bassoon (Anglo Music) 8 Trad. The Mallow Fling, arr. Lawrance Easy Winners for Bassoon (Brass Wind +) 9 Trad. German Wooden Heart, arr. Lawrance Easy Winners for Bassoon (Brass Wind +) 10 Trad. Czech The Little Drummer Boy, arr. Denley Time Pieces for Bassoon, Vol. 1 (ABRSM ◊) B 1 Bruns & A Pirate’s Life for Me, arr. Lawrance Winner Scores All for Bassoon (Brass Wind ) Atencio 2 John Burness Slow Waltz or Allegro (No. 1 or No. 2 from Four John Burness: Four Easy Pieces (Paterson’s) Easy Pieces) 3 Roma Cafolla Hush-a-bye or Musical Box (from Playaround Roma Cafolla: Playaround for Bassoon, Book 2: Revised for Bassoon) Edition 2017 (Forton Music) 4 Colin Cowles Catchy Toon or Croonin’ ’oon (No. 3 or No. 6 Colin Cowles: 25 Fun Moments for Bassoon from 25 Fun Moments for Bassoon) (Studio Music) 5 Chris Hazell West Point upper note in bb. -
WOODWIND INSTRUMENT 2,151,337 a 3/1939 Selmer 2,501,388 a * 3/1950 Holland
United States Patent This PDF file contains a digital copy of a United States patent that relates to the Native American Flute. It is part of a collection of Native American Flute resources available at the web site http://www.Flutopedia.com/. As part of the Flutopedia effort, extensive metadata information has been encoded into this file (see File/Properties for title, author, citation, right management, etc.). You can use text search on this document, based on the OCR facility in Adobe Acrobat 9 Pro. Also, all fonts have been embedded, so this file should display identically on various systems. Based on our best efforts, we believe that providing this material from Flutopedia.com to users in the United States does not violate any legal rights. However, please do not assume that it is legal to use this material outside the United States or for any use other than for your own personal use for research and self-enrichment. Also, we cannot offer guidance as to whether any specific use of any particular material is allowed. If you have any questions about this document or issues with its distribution, please visit http://www.Flutopedia.com/, which has information on how to contact us. Contributing Source: United States Patent and Trademark Office - http://www.uspto.gov/ Digitizing Sponsor: Patent Fetcher - http://www.PatentFetcher.com/ Digitized by: Stroke of Color, Inc. Document downloaded: December 5, 2009 Updated: May 31, 2010 by Clint Goss [[email protected]] 111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 US007563970B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,563,970 B2 Laukat et al. -
Instruments of the Orchestra
INSTRUMENTS OF THE ORCHESTRA String Family WHAT: Wooden, hollow-bodied instruments strung with metal strings across a bridge. WHERE: Find this family in the front of the orchestra and along the right side. HOW: Sound is produced by a vibrating string that is bowed with a bow made of horse tail hair. The air then resonates in the hollow body. Other playing techniques include pizzicato (plucking the strings), col legno (playing with the wooden part of the bow), and double-stopping (bowing two strings at once). WHY: Composers use these instruments for their singing quality and depth of sound. HOW MANY: There are four sizes of stringed instruments: violin, viola, cello and bass. A total of forty-four are used in full orchestras. The string family is the largest family in the orchestra, accounting for over half of the total number of musicians on stage. The string instruments all have carved, hollow, wooden bodies with four strings running from top to bottom. The instruments have basically the same shape but vary in size, from the smaller VIOLINS and VIOLAS, which are played by being held firmly under the chin and either bowed or plucked, to the larger CELLOS and BASSES, which stand on the floor, supported by a long rod called an end pin. The cello is always played in a seated position, while the bass is so large that a musician must stand or sit on a very high stool in order to play it. These stringed instruments developed from an older instrument called the viol, which had six strings. -
Preliminary Results Clarinet, Flute, Horn, Soprano Singer, Trumpet
Performing Arts Aerosol Study Round one preliminary results Clarinet, Flute, Horn, Soprano Singer, Trumpet Study Chairs James Weaver - NFHS Director of Mark Spede – CBDNA President, Performing Arts and Sports Director of Bands, Clemson University Lead Funders Contributing Organizations Supporting Organizations American School Band Directors Association (ASBDA) International Music Council American String Teachers Association (ASTA) International Society for Music Education Arts Education in Maryland Schools (AEMS) League of American Orchestras Association Européenne des Conservatoires/Académies de Louisiana Music Educators Association Musique et Musikhochschulen (AEC) (LMEA) Buffet et Crampon MidWest Clinic Bundesverband der deutschen Minority Band Directors National Association Musikinstrumentenhersteller e.V Music Industries Association Chicago Children's Choir Musical America Worldwide Children's Chorus of Washington National Dance Education Organization Chorus America (NDEO) Confederation of European Music Industries (CAFIM) National Flute Association (NFA) Drum Corps International (DCI) National Guild for Community Arts Education Educational Theatre Association (EdTA) National Music Council of the US European Choral Association - Europa Cantat Percussive Arts Society (PAS) HBCU National Band Directors' Consortium Save the Music Foundation High School Directors National Association (HSBDNA) WGI Sport of the Arts International Conductors Guild Lead Researchers Dr. Shelly Miller Dr. Jelena Srebric University of Colorado Boulder University -
ACCESSORIES Band & Orchestral Division Quality Yamaha Accessories
ACCESSORIES Band & Orchestral Division Quality Yamaha Accessories... Yamaha band and orchestral accessories help musicians around the world get the most out of their instruments every day. From SILENT Brass™ to premium swabs and oils, Yamaha offers an exceptional array of innovative, technologically advanced accessories that are engineered to perform. Students and professionals alike can put their trust in the quality and consistency that Yamaha accessories provide. To learn more about Yamaha, please visit our website at usa.yamaha.com. i Table of Contents Description Page SILENT Brass™ ..................................2 Brass Mouthpieces.........................4-19 Brass Accessories........................20-23 Woodwind Mouthpieces...............24-25 Woodwind Accessories ...............26-28 Maintenance Kits ............................29-30 Recorders and Pianicas..................31-32 Band Accessories.........................35-36 Percussion Accessories...............37-38 Mallets...........................................39-43 Drumheads.....................................44-45 Percussion Cases and Covers.....46-49 ii 1 SILENT Brass PM5X The new SILENT Brass systems have been completely re-designed to meet the needs of brass players, whether they're a student on their first day or an international soloist traveling the world. Using a brand new proprietary process called "Brass Resonance Modeling™," Yamaha designers have found a way to bring the natural sound characteristics to the forefront of the experience while at the same time canceling negative sound properties, ensuring a level of realistic sound not previously possible. Combine that with the new lightweight PM3X completely in-bell design of the mute and the pocket-size performance module, and you have a portable practice system to use in any situation. An external PM6X sound source can be plugged in using the AUX IN jack allowing the player to play along with their favorite tunes. -
Some Acoustic Characteristics of the Tin Whistle
Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics SOME ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TIN WHISTLE POAL Davies ISVR, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK J Pinho ISVR, Southampton University, Southampton, UK EJ English ISVR, Southampton University, Southampton, UK 1 INTRODUCTION The sustained excitation of a tuned resonator by shed vorticity in a separating shear layer 1 or the whistling produced by the impingement of thin fluid jets on an edge 2 have both been exploited by the makers of musical instruments from time immemorial. Familiar examples include panpipes, recorders, flutes, organ flue pipes 13 , and so on. Over the centuries, the acquisition of the necessary knowledge and skill for their successful production must have been laboriously accomplished by much trial and error. A more physically explicit understanding of the basic controlling mechanisms began to emerge during the great upsurge in scientific observation and discovery from the mid19th century, as this was also accompanied by the relevant developments in physics, acoustics and fluid mechanics. These mechanisms can take several forms, depending on subtle differences in local and overall geometric detail and its relation to the magnitude, direction and distribution of any flow that is generating sound. One such form includes many examples of reverberant systems, where separating shear layers 3,4 provide the conditions where this coupled flow acoustic behaviour may occur. It is well known 14 that whenever a flow leaves a downstream facing edge it separates, forming a thin shear layer or vortex sheet. Such sheets, which involve high transverse velocity gradients, are very unstable and rapidly develop waves 14 . -
Class Notes – October 24 Pipes with Holes; Recorders, Flutes
The Physics of Musical Instruments Class Notes – October 24 Pipes with holes; Recorders, flutes The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 1 Topics • More on acoustic impedance • The end correction for a flute or recorder • The effect of a side hole • The flute – a pipe open at both ends with side holes The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 2 More Complex Pipes • We are now beginning to consider more complex pipes and air resonators – Bottles, blown across the top (fun stuff) but more seriously… – Bells at the end (why?) – Pipes with finger holes – And, eventually, pipes with non-cylindrical bores • The concept of acoustic impedance is very helpful here, even without getting highly quantitative. The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 3 Energy Transfer • When the impedance changes along an acoustic pipe, there can be a reflection • If one of the impedances is exactly zero, ALL OF THE ENERGY IS REFLECTED. • We used this idea to analyze the open end of an ideal pipe The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 4 A Finite Discontinuity • Consider a discontinuity in pipe radius • Energy reflection in this case is 1/9 or 11% The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 5 Add a Transition Piece • With a transition segment added, the impedance discontinuity is reduced, and there is less reflection • Only 6% is reflected The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 6 A Tapered Transition • The impedance is lowered gradually left -
Resonance Modes of a Flute with One Open Tone Hole
Acoust. Sci. & Tech. 38, 1 (2017) #2017 The Acoustical Society of Japan PAPER Resonance modes of a flute with one open tone hole Seiji Adachià Department of Acoustics, Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics, Nobelstr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany (Received 1 September 2015, Accepted for publication 3 August 2016) Abstract: A minimal model explaining intonation anomaly, or pitch sharpening, which can sometimes be found in baroque flutes, recorders, shakuhachis etc. played with cross-fingering, is presented. In this model, two bores above and below an open tone hole are coupled through the hole. This coupled system has two resonance frequencies !Æ, which are respectively higher and lower than those of the upper and lower bores !U and !L excited independently. The !Æ differ even if !U ¼ !L. The normal effect of cross-fingering, i.e., pitch flattening, corresponds to excitation of the !À-mode, which occurs when !L ’ !U and the admittance peak of the !À-mode is higher than or as high as that of the !þ-mode. Excitation of the !þ-mode yields intonation anomaly. This occurs when !L / !U and the peak of the !þ-mode becomes sufficiently high. With an extended model having three degrees of freedom, pitch bending of the recorder played with cross-fingering in the second register has been reasonably explained. Keywords: Cross fingering, Pitch bending, Intonation anomaly, Avoided crossing PACS number: 43.75.Qr, 43.20.Ks, 43.75.Ef [doi:10.1250/ast.38.14] electrical circuits etc. In Gough [6], a string coupled to a 1. INTRODUCTION soundboard by a bridge is discussed in detail as well as Cross-fingering is a technique of playing woodwind two strings coupled with each other.