RECORDERS on the RUN» What Is a Quartet? 5 Repertoire Heard During the Concert
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Finale Transposition Chart, by Makemusic User Forum Member Motet (6/5/2016) Trans
Finale Transposition Chart, by MakeMusic user forum member Motet (6/5/2016) Trans. Sounding Written Inter- Key Usage (Some Common Western Instruments) val Alter C Up 2 octaves Down 2 octaves -14 0 Glockenspiel D¯ Up min. 9th Down min. 9th -8 5 D¯ Piccolo C* Up octave Down octave -7 0 Piccolo, Celesta, Xylophone, Handbells B¯ Up min. 7th Down min. 7th -6 2 B¯ Piccolo Trumpet, Soprillo Sax A Up maj. 6th Down maj. 6th -5 -3 A Piccolo Trumpet A¯ Up min. 6th Down min. 6th -5 4 A¯ Clarinet F Up perf. 4th Down perf. 4th -3 1 F Trumpet E Up maj. 3rd Down maj. 3rd -2 -4 E Trumpet E¯* Up min. 3rd Down min. 3rd -2 3 E¯ Clarinet, E¯ Flute, E¯ Trumpet, Soprano Cornet, Sopranino Sax D Up maj. 2nd Down maj. 2nd -1 -2 D Clarinet, D Trumpet D¯ Up min. 2nd Down min. 2nd -1 5 D¯ Flute C Unison Unison 0 0 Concert pitch, Horn in C alto B Down min. 2nd Up min. 2nd 1 -5 Horn in B (natural) alto, B Trumpet B¯* Down maj. 2nd Up maj. 2nd 1 2 B¯ Clarinet, B¯ Trumpet, Soprano Sax, Horn in B¯ alto, Flugelhorn A* Down min. 3rd Up min. 3rd 2 -3 A Clarinet, Horn in A, Oboe d’Amore A¯ Down maj. 3rd Up maj. 3rd 2 4 Horn in A¯ G* Down perf. 4th Up perf. 4th 3 -1 Horn in G, Alto Flute G¯ Down aug. 4th Up aug. 4th 3 6 Horn in G¯ F# Down dim. -
Flute Oboe Clarinet Basson Saxophone Trumpet French Horn
PROGRAM ECMS High School Wind Ensemble Personnel Tribute to Grainger, arr. Ragsdale Percy Aldridge Grainger Flute Trombone Andrew Bronco arr. Chalon Ragsdale Mary Ehrlinger Zachary Canning I. Country Gardens Alena Scott Tyler Dawe II. My Dark-Haired Maid Camryn Wlostowski III. The Gypsy’s Wedding Day Shaun Fitzgerald Justin Karnisky Oboe Michael McKenzie Claire Houston Aidan Ross Concertino Cécile Chaminade Samuel Stringer ed. Wilkins Alena Scott, flute soloist Clarinet Euphonium Sean Devlin Melissa Cannan Cole Karnisky Greg Lewandowski Peter Odhiambo Chuck Linn Graham His Yu Justyn Loney-Newman Jupiter Hymn Gustav Holst Rainna Frombgen arr. Lindsay Bronnenkant Tuba Lindsay Bronnenkant, conductor Basson Ziv Rapoport Briana Rafferty Ethan Smith Henry Stringer String Bass Saint and the City Jacob de Haan Saxophone Samuel Bowley Isabel Goldstein Samantha Kotz Gabriel Williams Percussion Cameron Connioto Angels Will Come Quincy Hilliard Trumpet Jared Emerson Evan Preston Tyler Hancock Felix Schneider Gabriel Foster Moving at the Speed of Sound Mark Lortz Wu Ryu Sean Watson French Horn Russian Sailors Dance Reinhold Glière Angelique Brewington arr. Anthony Susi SUMMER@EASTMAN June 20 – August 28, 2021 Join us for another summer of exceptional music making at Eastman, with special guest artists, Community Music School and collegiate faculty, and Summer Session program participants! Events are either free and open to the public or ticketed. Tickets are $10 (free for U/R or student ID holders) and are available at the door one hour before the concert start time. For more information about Summer@Eastman, please visit: www.esm.rochester.edu/summer ECMS High School Wind Ensemble Participant Concert July 23, 2021 11:00 a.m. -
Instruments of the Orchestra
INSTRUMENTS OF THE ORCHESTRA String Family WHAT: Wooden, hollow-bodied instruments strung with metal strings across a bridge. WHERE: Find this family in the front of the orchestra and along the right side. HOW: Sound is produced by a vibrating string that is bowed with a bow made of horse tail hair. The air then resonates in the hollow body. Other playing techniques include pizzicato (plucking the strings), col legno (playing with the wooden part of the bow), and double-stopping (bowing two strings at once). WHY: Composers use these instruments for their singing quality and depth of sound. HOW MANY: There are four sizes of stringed instruments: violin, viola, cello and bass. A total of forty-four are used in full orchestras. The string family is the largest family in the orchestra, accounting for over half of the total number of musicians on stage. The string instruments all have carved, hollow, wooden bodies with four strings running from top to bottom. The instruments have basically the same shape but vary in size, from the smaller VIOLINS and VIOLAS, which are played by being held firmly under the chin and either bowed or plucked, to the larger CELLOS and BASSES, which stand on the floor, supported by a long rod called an end pin. The cello is always played in a seated position, while the bass is so large that a musician must stand or sit on a very high stool in order to play it. These stringed instruments developed from an older instrument called the viol, which had six strings. -
Preliminary Results Clarinet, Flute, Horn, Soprano Singer, Trumpet
Performing Arts Aerosol Study Round one preliminary results Clarinet, Flute, Horn, Soprano Singer, Trumpet Study Chairs James Weaver - NFHS Director of Mark Spede – CBDNA President, Performing Arts and Sports Director of Bands, Clemson University Lead Funders Contributing Organizations Supporting Organizations American School Band Directors Association (ASBDA) International Music Council American String Teachers Association (ASTA) International Society for Music Education Arts Education in Maryland Schools (AEMS) League of American Orchestras Association Européenne des Conservatoires/Académies de Louisiana Music Educators Association Musique et Musikhochschulen (AEC) (LMEA) Buffet et Crampon MidWest Clinic Bundesverband der deutschen Minority Band Directors National Association Musikinstrumentenhersteller e.V Music Industries Association Chicago Children's Choir Musical America Worldwide Children's Chorus of Washington National Dance Education Organization Chorus America (NDEO) Confederation of European Music Industries (CAFIM) National Flute Association (NFA) Drum Corps International (DCI) National Guild for Community Arts Education Educational Theatre Association (EdTA) National Music Council of the US European Choral Association - Europa Cantat Percussive Arts Society (PAS) HBCU National Band Directors' Consortium Save the Music Foundation High School Directors National Association (HSBDNA) WGI Sport of the Arts International Conductors Guild Lead Researchers Dr. Shelly Miller Dr. Jelena Srebric University of Colorado Boulder University -
Class Notes – October 24 Pipes with Holes; Recorders, Flutes
The Physics of Musical Instruments Class Notes – October 24 Pipes with holes; Recorders, flutes The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 1 Topics • More on acoustic impedance • The end correction for a flute or recorder • The effect of a side hole • The flute – a pipe open at both ends with side holes The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 2 More Complex Pipes • We are now beginning to consider more complex pipes and air resonators – Bottles, blown across the top (fun stuff) but more seriously… – Bells at the end (why?) – Pipes with finger holes – And, eventually, pipes with non-cylindrical bores • The concept of acoustic impedance is very helpful here, even without getting highly quantitative. The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 3 Energy Transfer • When the impedance changes along an acoustic pipe, there can be a reflection • If one of the impedances is exactly zero, ALL OF THE ENERGY IS REFLECTED. • We used this idea to analyze the open end of an ideal pipe The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 4 A Finite Discontinuity • Consider a discontinuity in pipe radius • Energy reflection in this case is 1/9 or 11% The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 5 Add a Transition Piece • With a transition segment added, the impedance discontinuity is reduced, and there is less reflection • Only 6% is reflected The Physics of Musical Instruments – Fall 2017 – October 24 – 6 A Tapered Transition • The impedance is lowered gradually left -
New Zealand Works for Contrabassoon
Hayley Elizabeth Roud 300220780 NZSM596 Supervisor- Professor Donald Maurice Master of Musical Arts Exegesis 10 December 2010 New Zealand Works for Contrabassoon Contents 1 Introduction 3 2.1 History of the contrabassoon in the international context 3 Development of the instrument 3 Contrabassoonists 9 2.2 History of the contrabassoon in the New Zealand context 10 3 Selected New Zealand repertoire 16 Composers: 3.1 Bryony Jagger 16 3.2 Michael Norris 20 3.3 Chris Adams 26 3.4 Tristan Carter 31 3.5 Natalie Matias 35 4 Summary 38 Appendix A 39 Appendix B 45 Appendix C 47 Appendix D 54 Glossary 55 Bibliography 68 Hayley Roud, 300220780, New Zealand Works for Contrabassoon, 2010 3 Introduction The contrabassoon is seldom thought of as a solo instrument. Throughout the long history of contra- register double-reed instruments the assumed role has been to provide a foundation for the wind chord, along the same line as the double bass does for the strings. Due to the scale of these instruments - close to six metres in acoustic length, to reach the subcontra B flat’’, an octave below the bassoon’s lowest note, B flat’ - they have always been difficult and expensive to build, difficult to play, and often unsatisfactory in evenness of scale and dynamic range, and thus instruments and performers are relatively rare. Given this bleak outlook it is unusual to find a number of works written for solo contrabassoon by New Zealand composers. This exegesis considers the development of contra-register double-reed instruments both internationally and within New Zealand, and studies five works by New Zealand composers for solo contrabassoon, illuminating what it was that led them to compose for an instrument that has been described as the 'step-child' or 'Cinderella' of both the wind chord and instrument makers. -
The Development of the Flute As a Solo Instrument from the Medieval to the Baroque Era
Musical Offerings Volume 2 Number 1 Spring 2011 Article 2 5-1-2011 The Development of the Flute as a Solo Instrument from the Medieval to the Baroque Era Anna J. Reisenweaver Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings Part of the Musicology Commons DigitalCommons@Cedarville provides a publication platform for fully open access journals, which means that all articles are available on the Internet to all users immediately upon publication. However, the opinions and sentiments expressed by the authors of articles published in our journals do not necessarily indicate the endorsement or reflect the views of DigitalCommons@Cedarville, the Centennial Library, or Cedarville University and its employees. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their work. Please address questions to [email protected]. Recommended Citation Reisenweaver, Anna J. (2011) "The Development of the Flute as a Solo Instrument from the Medieval to the Baroque Era," Musical Offerings: Vol. 2 : No. 1 , Article 2. DOI: 10.15385/jmo.2011.2.1.2 Available at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings/vol2/iss1/2 The Development of the Flute as a Solo Instrument from the Medieval to the Baroque Era Document Type Article Abstract As one of the oldest instruments known to mankind, the flute is present in some form in nearly every culture and ethnic group in the world. However, in Western music in particular, the flute has taken its place as an important part of musical culture, both as a solo and an ensemble instrument. The flute has also undergone its most significant technological developments in Western musical culture, moving from the bone keyless flutes of the Prehistoric era to the gold and silver instruments known to performers today. -
Instrument Descriptions
RENAISSANCE INSTRUMENTS Shawm and Bagpipes The shawm is a member of a double reed tradition traceable back to ancient Egypt and prominent in many cultures (the Turkish zurna, Chinese so- na, Javanese sruni, Hindu shehnai). In Europe it was combined with brass instruments to form the principal ensemble of the wind band in the 15th and 16th centuries and gave rise in the 1660’s to the Baroque oboe. The reed of the shawm is manipulated directly by the player’s lips, allowing an extended range. The concept of inserting a reed into an airtight bag above a simple pipe is an old one, used in ancient Sumeria and Greece, and found in almost every culture. The bag acts as a reservoir for air, allowing for continuous sound. Many civic and court wind bands of the 15th and early 16th centuries include listings for bagpipes, but later they became the provenance of peasants, used for dances and festivities. Dulcian The dulcian, or bajón, as it was known in Spain, was developed somewhere in the second quarter of the 16th century, an attempt to create a bass reed instrument with a wide range but without the length of a bass shawm. This was accomplished by drilling a bore that doubled back on itself in the same piece of wood, producing an instrument effectively twice as long as the piece of wood that housed it and resulting in a sweeter and softer sound with greater dynamic flexibility. The dulcian provided the bass for brass and reed ensembles throughout its existence. During the 17th century, it became an important solo and continuo instrument and was played into the early 18th century, alongside the jointed bassoon which eventually displaced it. -
Florida State University Libraries
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2017 Two Examples of Neo-Classicism in France from the Early and Late Twentieth Century: Francis Poulenc's Trio for Oboe, Bassoon, and Piano (1926) and Jean Françaix's Trio for Oboe, Bassoon, and Piano (1994) Siobhán Marie Ciulla Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC TWO EXAMPLES OF NEO-CLASSICISM IN FRANCE FROM THE EARLY AND LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY: FRANCIS POULENC’S TRIO FOR OBOE, BASSOON, AND PIANO (1926) AND JEAN FRANÇAIX’S TRIO FOR OBOE, BASSOON, AND PIANO (1994) By SIOBHÁN MARIE CIULLA A Treatise submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music 2017 © 2017 Siobhán M. Ciulla Siobhán Ciulla defended this treatise on April 10, 2017. The members of the supervisory committee were: Eric Ohlsson Professor Directing Treatise Richard Clary University Representative Deborah Bish Committee Member Jeffrey Keesecker Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the treatise has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii To my loving husband, Nicholas Peter Ciulla iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................................v ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. -
Natural Trumpet Music and the Modern Performer A
NATURAL TRUMPET MUSIC AND THE MODERN PERFORMER A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Music Laura Bloss December, 2012 NATURAL TRUMPET MUSIC AND THE MODERN PERFORMER Laura Bloss Thesis Approved: Accepted: _________________________ _________________________ Advisor Dean of the College Dr. Brooks Toliver Dr. Chand Midha _________________________ _________________________ Faculty Reader Dean of the Graduate School Mr. Scott Johnston Dr. George R. Newkome _________________________ _________________________ School Director Date Dr. Ann Usher ii ABSTRACT The Baroque Era can be considered the “golden age” of trumpet playing in Western Music. Recently, there has been a revival of interest in Baroque trumpet works, and while the research has grown accordingly, the implications of that research require further examination. Musicians need to be able to give this factual evidence a context, one that is both modern and historical. The treatises of Cesare Bendinelli, Girolamo Fantini, and J.E. Altenburg are valuable records that provide insight into the early development of the trumpet. There are also several important modern resources, most notably by Don Smithers and Edward Tarr, which discuss the historical development of the trumpet. One obstacle for modern players is that the works of the Baroque Era were originally played on natural trumpet, an instrument that is now considered a specialty rather than the standard. Trumpet players must thus find ways to reconcile the inherent differences between Baroque and current approaches to playing by combining research from early treatises, important trumpet publications, and technical and philosophical input from performance practice essays. -
September 2007 Published by the American Recorder Society, Vol
september 2007 Published by the American Recorder Society, Vol. XLVIII, No. 4 XLVIII, Vol. American Recorder Society, by the Published Edition Moeck 2825 Celle · Germany Tel. +49-5141-8853-0 www.moeck.com NEW FROM MAGNAMUSIC American Songs Full of Songs Spirit & Delight Fifteen pieces For TTB/SST freely arranged for The twenty lovely recorder trio, SAT, pieces in this by Andrew aptly named set Charlton. Classics demonstrate why like America, Michael East in Battle Hymn of the his time was Republic, America arguably one of the Beautiful, The the most popular Caisson Song, of the Elizabethan Columbia, the Gem composers. of the Ocean, The Marines Hymn, Chester, Complete edition from the original score, with Battle Cry of Freedom, All Quiet along the intermediate difficulty. 3 volumes. $8.95 each Potomac, I'm a Yankee Doodle Dandy, Vol. 1 ~ TTB Vol. 2 ~ TTB Vol. 3 ~ SST Marching through Georgia, and more! TR00059 TR00069 TR00061 Item No. JR00025 ~ $13.95 IN STOCK NOW! An inspiring and instructive guide for everyone who plays the recorder (beginner, intermediate, experienced) and wants to play more beautifully. The Recorder Book is written with warmth and humor while leading you in a natural, methodical way through all the finer points of recorder playing. From selecting a recorder to making it sing, from practicing effectively to playing ensemble, here is everything you need. This is a most enjoyable read, whether you are an amateur or an expert. The repertoire lists have been updated, out-of-print editions have been removed, and edition numbers have been changed to reflect the most recent edition numbering. -
Read Liner Notes
Cover Photo: Paul Winter Consort, 1975 Somewhere in America (Clockwise from left: Ben Carriel, Tigger Benford, David Darling, Paul Winter, Robert Chappell) CONSORTING WITH DAVID A Tribute to David Darling Notes on the Music A Message from Paul: You might consider first listening to this musical journey before you even read the titles of the pieces, or any of these notes. I think it could be interesting to experience how the music alone might con- vey the essence of David’s artistry. It would be ideal if you could find a quiet hour, and avail yourself of your fa- vorite deep-listening mode. For me, it’s flat on the floor, in total darkness. In any case, your listening itself will be a tribute to David. For living music, With gratitude, Paul 2 1. Icarus Ralph Towner (Distant Hills Music, ASCAP) Paul Winter / alto sax Paul McCandless / oboe David Darling / cello Ralph Towner / 12-string guitar Glen Moore / bass Collin Walcott / percussion From the album Road Produced by Phil Ramone Recorded live on summer tour, 1970 This was our first recording of “Icarus” 2. Ode to a Fillmore Dressing Room David Darling (Tasker Music, ASCAP) Paul Winter / soprano sax Paul McCandless / English horn, contrabass sarrusophone David Darling / cello Herb Bushler / Fender bass Collin Walcott / sitar From the album Icarus Produced by George Martin Recorded at Seaweed Studio, Marblehead, Massachusetts, August, 1971 3 In the spring of 1971, the Consort was booked to play at the Fillmore East in New York, opening for Procol Harum. (50 years ago this April.) The dressing rooms in this old theatre were upstairs, and we were warming up our instruments there before the afternoon sound check.