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Private Sector Development Ein Neuer Businessplan Für Entwicklung? 2013 Österreichische Entwicklungspolitik Analysen Berichte Informationen Private Sector Development Ein neuer Businessplan für Entwicklung? Österreichische Forschungsstiftung für Internationale Entwicklung 2013 Österreichische Entwicklungspolitik Analysen Berichte Informationen Private Sector Development Ein neuer Businessplan für Entwicklung? Herausgegeben von der Österreichischen Forschungsstiftung für Internationale Entwicklung – ÖFSE Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. Österreichische Entwicklungspolitik: Analysen Berichte Informationen Hrsg. Österreichische Forschungsstiftung für Internationale Entwicklung - ÖFSE - 1. Aufl. - Wien: Südwind-Verl., 2013 ISBN: 978-3-902906-00-7 Alle Rechte, insbesondere das Recht der Übersetzung, Vervielfältigung und Verbreitung vorbehalten. Kein Teil des Werkes darf in irgendeiner Form ohne schriftliche Genehmigung der ÖFSE reproduziert oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme verarbeitet, vervielfältigt oder verbreitet werden. Die Beiträge geben die Meinung der jeweiligen AutorInnen wieder und müssen nicht mit jener der HerausgeberInnen übereinstimmen. Impressum: Medieninhaber und Hersteller: © Österreichische Forschungsstiftung für Internationale Entwicklung (ÖFSE) im C3 – Centrum für Internationale Entwicklung A-1090 Wien, Sensengasse 3 Telefon: (+43 1) 317 40 10, Fax: (+43 1) 317 40 10 – 150 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.oefse.at, http://www.eza.at, http://www.centrum3.at Für den Inhalt verantwortlich: Karin Küblböck, Michael Obrovsky Mitarbeit: Julia Hüpfl Redaktion: Ingrid Pumpler, Werner Raza Gestaltung & Layout: Alexandra Erös Druck: Facultas, Wien, 2013 ISBN: 978-3-902906-00-7 ÖSTERREICHISCHE ENTWICKLUNGSPOLITIK 2013. PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT INHALT Tabellen- und Grafikverzeichnis ....................................................................4 Abkürzungsverzeichnis ...........................................................................5 Vorwort ........................................................................................9 Einleitung ..................................................................................... 11 Teil I: Private Sector Development – ein neuer Businessplan für Entwicklung? ........................ 13 Private Sector Development – Business Plan oder Development Strategy? Theoretische Zugänge, Konzepte und kritische Analyse von Privatsektorentwicklung ......................15 Karin Küblböck, Cornelia Staritz Engaging the Private Sector for Development: The Role of Development Finance Institutions? ..............25 Jeroen Kwakkenbos, Maria José Romero Promotion and Partnership: Bilateral Donor Approaches to the Private Sector ...........................31 Shannon Kindornay, Fraser Reilly-King Strategien zur Privatsektorentwicklung in der Österreichischen Entwicklungspolitik .......................39 Reinhold Gruber Financing Local Economic Development: in Search of the Optimal Local Financial System .................43 Milford Bateman Private Sector Development and Industrial Policy: Why, how and for whom? .............................53 Christian Reiner, Cornelia Staritz Unternehmertum und Private Sector Development im Kontext gängiger ökonomischer Ansätze ............63 Andreas Resch Welche (Berufs)Bildung braucht wirtschaftliche Entwicklung? Reflexionen zum Beitrag beruflicher Bildung zur Privatsektorentwicklung ................................73 Margarita Langthaler Teil II: Finanzielle Gesamtleistungen Österreichs an Entwicklungsländer und Multilaterale Stellen ..... 79 Finanzielle Gesamtleistungen Österreichs an Entwicklungsländer und Multilaterale Stellen – Ein Überblick. 81 Michael Obrovsky Die öffentliche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit – Official Development Assistance (ODA) ...................91 Michael Obrovsky Sonstige öffentliche Leistungen an Entwicklungsländer .............................................109 Michael Obrovsky Private Leistungen zu marktüblichen Bedingungen an Entwicklungsländer .............................. 111 Michael Obrovsky Zuschüsse privater Organisationen ..............................................................113 Julia Hüpfl, Michael Obrovsky Remittances aus Österreich: Überblick und Trends .................................................125 Julia Hüpfl, Michael Obrovsky Anhang ......................................................................................... 131 Chronik der Entwicklungspolitik, Entwicklungszusammenarbeit – Österreich, 2012 ......................133 DAC-Liste der Empfängerländer (ODA) 2005-2013 .................................................144 AutorInnen-Info ...............................................................................149 3 ÖSTERREICHISCHE ENTWICKLUNGSPOLITIK 2013. PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT TABELLEN- UND GRAFIKVERZEICHNIS Tabelle 1: Die Entwicklung der Obergrenzen für Auszahlungen des Budgets des BMeiA nach Bundesfinanzrahmengesetzen (BFRAG) 2009-2017 in Mio €...........................85 Tabelle 2: Finanzielle Gesamtleistungen Österreichs an Entwicklungsländer und multilaterale Stellen 2007-2012 in Mio € und in %......................................86 Tabelle 3: Öffentliche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (ODA) 2007-2011 in Mio €.........................94 Tabelle 4: ODA-Leistungen Österreichs 2010-2011, Auszahlungen in €................................98 Tabelle 5: OEZA-Mittel 2007-2011, Auszahlungen in Mio € .........................................101 Tabelle 6: Die öffentliche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit 2009-2012 im internationalen Vergleich in Mio US $ und in % des Bruttonationaleinkommens (BNE), Auszahlungen . 106 Tabelle 7: Sonstige Öffentliche Leistungen (OOF), Nettobeträge 2007-2011 in Mio €...................110 Tabelle 8: Private Leistungen zu marktüblichen Bedingungen, Nettobeträge 2007-2011 in Mio €..........112 Tabelle 9: Die zehn größten privaten Melderorganisationen in den Jahren 2007-2011 in Mio € ............114 Tabelle 10: Private Zuschüsse nach Regionen 2007-2011 in Mio € und in %............................116 Tabelle 11: Private Zuschüsse nach Länder-Einkommensgruppen (DAC) 2008-2011 in Mio € und in % .....117 Tabelle 12: Private Zuschüsse 2007-2011 nach den 20 größten Empfängerländern in Mio €...............118 Tabelle 13: Private Zuschüsse nach Sektoren 2007-2011 in Mio € und in % . 122 Tabelle 14: Private Zuschüsse im internationalen Vergleich 2008-2011 in Mio US $ und in ‰ des Bruttonationaleinkommens (BNE) .............................................123 Tabelle 15: Remittances an Entwicklungsländer nach Regionen 2009-2014 in Mrd US $ .................126 Tabelle 16: Remittances von und aus Österreich 2004-2011 in Mio US $ ..............................127 Tabelle 17: Österr. Gastarbeiterüberweisungen an LDCs, LMICs und UMICs 2007-2011 in Mio € .........128 Grafik 1: Hauptbestandteile der österreichischen ODA 2011........................................99 Grafik 2: Remittances und andere Finanzflüsse an Entwicklungsländer 2000-2011 in Mrd US $ .........125 4 ÖSTERREICHISCHE ENTWICKLUNGSPOLITIK 2013. PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS ADA Austrian Development Agency AKP-Staaten Afrika, Karibik, Pazifik-Staaten BDS Business Development Services BFRAG Bundesfinanzrahmengesetz BIP Bruttoinlandsprodukt BITs Bilateral Investment Treaties BKA Bundeskanzleramt BM Bundesministerium BMAA Bundesministerium für auswärtige Angelegenheiten – heute: BMeiA BMASK Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales und Konsumentenschutz BMeiA Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten BMF Bundesministerium für Finanzen BMG Bundesministerium für Gesundheit BMI Bundesministerium für Inneres BMLFUW Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft BMLV Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung und Sport BMVIT Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie BMWF Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung BNDES Brazil’s state development bank BNE Bruttonationaleinkommen BRICS Brasilien, Russland, Indien, China, Südafrika BVA Budgetvoranschlag CBOs Community Based Organizations CLP Caja Laboral Popular CPA Country Programmable Aid CSO Civil Society Organisations CSR Corporate Social Responsibility DAC Development Assistance Committee / Entwicklungshilfekomitee der OECD DFI Development Finance Institution DFID Department for International Development EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EC / EK European Commission / Europäische Kommission EDF European Development Fund EEF Europäischer Entwicklungsfonds 5 ÖSTERREICHISCHE ENTWICKLUNGSPOLITIK 2013. PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT EFA Education for All EIB European Investment Bank ERP-Fonds European Recovery Programme Fonds ESG Environmental, social, and governance EU European Union / Europäische Union EZA Entwicklungszusammenarbeit FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FDI Foreign Direct Investment FI Financial Intermediary FTAs Free Trade Agreements G8 Gruppe der 8 bedeutendsten Industriestaaten der Welt GDI / GDP Gross Domestic Income / Gross Domestic Product GNI / GNP Gross National Income / Gross National Product GVCs Global Value Chains HIPC Highly Indepted Poor Countries HLF4 Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency IATI International Aid Transparency Initiative IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IDA International Development Association
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