NANKANA SAHIB Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

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Volume 20 NANKANA SAHIB Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Nankana Sahib Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR District MDG MICS District Punjab Punjab MICS (a) ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 55 59 50 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 50 56 48 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 71 73 68 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 16 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 19 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 36 38 - -

655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 54 53 56 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 100 97 101 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 65 56 - - - Private schools 34 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 27 29 31 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.95 0.96 0.91 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.89 0.94 0.95 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 98 93 - - - Government girls 97 91 - - - Private boys 77 75 - - - Private girls 78 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 89 92 98 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 99 97 99 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 1.7 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 36 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 69 70 70 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 68 68 - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 71 57 55 43 52 - Solid waste 7 14 5 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 66 57 28 41 - After using latrine 83 66 39 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 1.6 2 1.5 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.7 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 31 50 11 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 76 75 - - hour's distance

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Nankana Sahib Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR District MDG MICS District Punjab Punjab MICS (a) ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 36 38 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 31 50 11 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 76 75 - - hour's distance

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Nankana Sahib Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR District MDG MICS District Punjab Punjab MICS (a) ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 6.8 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 33 32 27 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 3.2 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 16 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 50 53 43 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 44 43 32 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 41 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 42 41 25 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 2.5 3.2 HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 15 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 47 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 6.1 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 12 12 3.8 9.6

Percent of households who own three or more 74 93 89 63 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 94 94 91 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 45 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 83 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 81 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 86 84 85 86 - Land 39 34 26 32 - Livestock 58 51 35 41 71 Mean household size 6.6 6.5 7.0 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 5.2 5.5 0.7 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 2.1 4.1 1.3 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 0.9 1.4 3.1 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 4.2 6.2 - Getting benefits from Government Social 22 16 - - Benefits, schemes Subsidies and of social protection Families - Purchasing goods from 412- - Support government utility stores Programmes How often: - Regularly 16 17 - - - Rarely 71 79 - - a = pertains to Sheikhupura district as Nankana Sahib was a tehsil of that district in 2003-04

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 20th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Nankana Sahib District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003² 04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 20th volume, presents results at tehsil level for Nankana SahibDistrict. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was Households administered in each sampled household, with three major Major City Other Rural Total Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual

questionnaires for each ever- Nankana Sahib 0 540 1840 2380 married woman aged 15²49 years, District and a children's section

administered to mother or Tehsil caretakers of children under 5 years Nankana Sahib of age. The questionnaires included 0 204 656 860 the following modules: Safdarabad 0 120 400 520 Shah Kot 0 120 448 568

x Household Questionnaire Shangla Hill 0 96 336 432 o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Lahore Region comprised of Lahore, Kasur, Nankana Sahib and Sheikhupura districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Lahore region was trainined in three sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Lahore in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of 12 team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Lahore region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Lahore region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP).

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB xi

The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 90 interviewers, 12 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 100 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Nankana Sahib data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB Volume 20

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution distribution of theof thehousehold household population population by five-year by five-year age groups age and groups, dependency and dependency age groups, and age numbergroups, of MICS children Punjab, aged 0-172007-08 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Nankana Sahib 4,940 100.0 4,566 100.0 9,505 100.0

Tehsil

0-4 608 12.3 620 13.6 1,228 12.9

5-9 640 12.9 571 12.5 1,210 12.7

10-14 622 12.6 542 11.9 1,164 12.2

15-19 542 11.0 529 11.6 1,070 11.3

20-24 459 9.3 433 9.5 892 9.4

25-29 365 7.4 371 8.1 736 7.7

30-34 292 5.9 275 6.0 567 6.0

35-39 253 5.1 238 5.2 491 5.2

40-44 245 5.0 205 4.5 450 4.7

45-49 190 3.8 139 3.0 329 3.5

50-54 157 3.2 199 4.3 356 3.7

55-59 142 2.9 153 3.4 295 3.1

60-64 166 3.4 91 2.0 257 2.7

65-69 84 1.7 64 1.4 148 1.6

70+ 174 3.5 135 3.0 310 3.3

Missing/DK 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0

Dependency age groups

<15 1,870 37.9 1,733 37.9 3,603 37.9

15-64 2,810 56.9 2,633 57.7 5,444 57.3

65+ 258 5.2 199 4.4 458 4.8

Missing/DK 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 100.0 1,438 2,377

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 55.5 798 858 Safdarabad 15.1 216 520 Shah Kot 17.6 254 568 Shangla Hill 11.8 170 431

Area of residence

Rural 78.9 1,134 1,838 All Urban 21.1 304 539 Other Urban 100.0 304 539

SexGender of household head

Male 96.1 1,383 2,277 Female 3.9 55 100

No. of household members

1 0.9 13 19 2-3 10.9 157 250 4-5 24.0 346 563 6-7 31.9 458 754 8-9 20.1 289 491 10+ 12.2 176 300

At least one child aged < 5 years 49.7 1,438 2,377 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.8 1,438 2,377

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148

District Nankana Sahib 100.0 1,342 2,197

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 55.8 749 800 Safdarabad 15.3 206 488 Shah Kot 17.2 231 510 Shangla Hill 11.7 156 399

Area of residence Rural 78.6 1,054 1,684 All Urban 21.4 287 513 Other Urban 100.0 287 513

Age 15-19 2.4 33 49 20-24 12.1 162 252 25-29 23.4 314 507 30-34 18.8 252 412 35-39 17.5 235 401 40-44 15.2 204 341 45-49 10.7 143 235

Marital status Currently married 97.3 1,306 2,128 Widowed 1.9 25 49 Divorced 0.8 11 20

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 87.9 1,179 1,930 Never gave birth 12.1 162 265

Education None 64.2 861 1,332 Primary 15.7 211 361 Middle 6.7 90 168 Secondary 8.1 108 205 Higher 5.2 69 128 Missing/DK 0.2 2 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 17.7 237 321 Second 26.1 350 569 Middle 24.2 325 554 Fourth 22.4 300 519 Highest 9.6 129 234

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Nankana Sahib 100.0 1,205 1,904

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 57.3 691 701 Safdarabad 16.4 198 469 Shah Kot 15.0 181 404 Shangla Hill 11.2 135 330

Area of residence Rural 81.4 981 1,507 All Urban 18.6 224 397 Other Urban 100.0 224 397

Gender Male 49.5 596 926 Female 50.5 609 978

Age < 6 months 12.1 146 222 6-11 months 9.2 111 177 12-23 months 19.4 233 375 24-35 months 19.7 238 371 36-47 months 19.9 239 383 48-59 months 19.1 230 365 Missing/Inconsistent 0.7 8 11

Mother's Education None 64.6 778 1,167 Primary 16.4 198 314 Middle 6.3 76 143 Secondary 7.7 93 178 Higher 5.0 60 102

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.0 265 342 Second 26.5 320 518 Middle 24.2 291 468 Fourth 19.3 232 400 Highest 8.1 97 176

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

Nankana Sahib 28.9 10.1 39.9 21.1 11.0 5.7 6.7 1,013

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 29.6 11.0 42.0 22.0 10.7 6.1 6.9 599 Safdarabad 28.3 8.5 33.9 17.6 11.2 4.7 4.7 160 Shah Kot 25.5 9.5 37.7 20.5 11.5 6.6 9.0 144 Shangla Hill 30.2 8.0 39.7 21.8 12.0 4.3 5.9 110

Area of residence Rural 30.4 11.2 41.6 22.3 11.4 6.3 6.6 830 All Urban 22.0 5.0 31.8 15.7 9.2 3.4 7.0 182 Other Urban 22.0 5.0 31.8 15.7 9.2 3.4 7.0 182

Gender Male 29.5 8.9 39.1 21.4 10.2 5.0 5.9 498 Female 28.3 11.3 40.6 20.8 11.9 6.4 7.5 515

Child's age < 6 months 16.0 11.5 23.4 12.9 17.0 12.6 18.4 127 6-11 months 24.1 6.7 24.4 13.6 13.5 5.3 7.6 102 12-23 months 33.9 16.4 47.9 25.3 18.7 7.4 5.7 201 24-35 months 34.7 10.2 44.3 23.6 6.2 3.8 5.5 194 36-47 months 26.8 10.5 45.3 25.1 7.6 4.5 4.5 192 48-59 months 30.9 4.1 40.7 18.9 6.4 3.2 3.1 191 Missing/Inconsistent 28.0 0.0 40.1 40.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 6

Mother's Education None 31.1 10.5 41.8 22.4 10.6 5.2 5.9 642 Primary 31.0 7.8 43.7 20.9 12.5 4.7 5.5 168 Middle 23.2 9.2 32.1 18.8 6.0 2.4 6.9 65 Secondary 16.2 9.5 30.5 15.0 11.1 9.9 10.7 84 Higher 23.0 13.8 29.1 18.4 17.1 12.3 13.4 54

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 36.0 13.9 48.5 24.9 11.3 5.5 5.6 222 Second 30.9 8.9 40.1 22.8 9.7 4.1 4.3 262 Middle 28.2 10.0 41.7 23.0 12.7 6.3 7.7 244 Fourth 26.0 10.3 35.9 17.9 12.1 9.0 9.5 198 Highest 12.9 3.4 20.7 8.0 7.5 2.4 7.6 87

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants 6-11 months 6-8 months 9-11 months who received who received who received breastmilk and 0-11 months Number 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and complementary who were of infants exclusively complementary complementary food at least the appropriatel aged 0-11 breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 minimum y fed** months times in prior times in prior recommended 24 hours 24 hours number of times per day*

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Nankana Sahib 56.6 35.7 29.1 33.6 46.6 257

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 60.6 39.3 21.8 35.0 49.8 150 Safdarabad 52.2 28.8 15.3 23.7 39.1 35 Shah Kot 66.2 29.4 43.3 35.7 53.2 41 Shangla Hill 27.1 30.0 43.7 35.8 31.1 30

residence Rural 60.2 39.1 25.2 34.9 49.0 210 All Urban 42.2 15.0 44.7 26.9 36.3 47 Other Urban 42.2 15.0 44.7 26.9 36.3 47

Gender Male 48.9 39.4 29.6 36.1 43.1 131 Female 64.2 31.6 28.5 30.7 50.4 126

Mother's Education None 62.1 27.5 28.2 27.7 47.7 144 Primary 55.9 52.2 21.9 44.3 49.7 49 Middle 53.5 17.5 62.2 41.2 50.0 20 Secondary 47.6 25.4 0.0 18.7 34.9 23 Higher 33.3 58.6 47.6 55.3 42.5 21

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 63.6 20.3 13.2 17.8 45.8 56 Second 68.3 38.6 18.4 31.8 46.8 58 Middle 57.2 34.6 52.1 38.5 49.8 65 Fourth 47.2 58.3 34.6 50.7 48.5 54 Highest 41.6 9.1 48.2 26.4 35.7 25

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.5:NU.5: Adequately Iodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption

Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households with Percent of Number of households Number of Salt test result households in which households in which salt salt was interviewed No salt >0 to < 15 15+ was tested or 0 PPM Total tested PPM PPM* with no salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Nankana Sahib 99.5 1,438 0.0 87.0 5.2 7.7 100.0 1,431

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 99.3 798 0.0 87.1 5.2 7.7 100.0 793

Safdarabad 99.7 216 0.0 78.2 8.3 13.5 100.0 216

Shah Kot 99.7 254 0.2 90.9 3.5 5.4 100.0 253

Shangla Hill 99.5 170 0.1 92.1 4.0 3.7 100.0 170

Area of residence

Rural 99.4 1,134 0.1 88.2 4.6 7.2 100.0 1,128

All Urban 99.9 304 0.0 82.8 7.6 9.6 100.0 304

Other Urban 99.9 304 0.0 82.8 7.6 9.6 100.0 304

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 99.1 271 0.1 92.2 2.9 4.8 100.0 269

Second 99.3 396 0.1 87.8 4.3 7.7 100.0 393

Middle 99.6 366 0.0 84.4 6.2 9.4 100.0 365

Fourth 99.8 273 0.0 87.4 5.7 6.8 100.0 273

Highest 100.0 132 0.0 80.4 9.0 10.7 100.0 132

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Number of vitamin A: Not sure if Never children received received Total aged 6-59 Within last Prior to last Not sure vitamin A vitamin A 6 months* 6 months when months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Nankana Sahib 88.4 0.9 1.9 0.3 8.5 100.0 1,059

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 87.9 0.7 2.1 0.2 9.0 100.0 604 Safdarabad 90.3 0.2 0.0 1.0 8.4 100.0 178 Shah Kot 87.8 2.4 1.8 0.0 8.1 100.0 158 Shangla Hill 89.0 0.6 3.9 0.1 6.3 100.0 119

Area of residence Rural 87.5 0.5 1.9 0.3 9.8 100.0 864 All Urban 92.7 2.4 2.0 0.2 2.6 100.0 195 Other Urban 92.7 2.4 2.0 0.2 2.6 100.0 195

Gender Male 88.1 1.0 1.7 0.4 8.7 100.0 524 Female 88.7 0.7 2.1 0.3 8.2 100.0 535

Age 6-11 months 34.7 0.0 2.3 2.4 60.7 100.0 111 12-23 months 91.7 0.7 3.0 0.1 4.5 100.0 233 24-35 months 95.0 0.9 1.6 0.2 2.3 100.0 238 36-47 months 95.7 1.2 2.2 0.0 0.9 100.0 239 48-59 months 97.2 0.9 0.7 0.0 1.1 100.0 230 Missing/Inconsisten 73.6 6.3 0.0 0.0 20.1 100.0 8

Mother's Education None 89.8 0.7 2.2 0.3 7.0 100.0 695 Primary 82.5 1.5 2.1 0.4 13.6 100.0 175 Middle 93.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 5.8 100.0 61 Secondary 86.6 2.3 1.3 0.0 9.7 100.0 80 Higher 86.8 0.0 1.2 0.0 12.0 100.0 48

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 87.1 0.0 4.9 0.0 8.0 100.0 230 Second 89.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 9.9 100.0 296 Middle 89.0 1.6 1.5 0.8 7.1 100.0 252 Fourth 87.2 1.4 1.5 0.2 9.7 100.0 199 Highest 91.1 1.7 0.7 0.6 6.0 100.0 82

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of Number diarrhoea Fluid children aged of children Recommended Pre- No ORT in last from 0-59 months aged 0-59 homemade packaged treat- Use two ORS with months fluid ORS fluid ment Rate * weeks packet diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Nankana Sahib 7.4 1,205 14.9 16.8 17.8 53.6 46.4 89

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 6.7 691 13.8 24.9 17.6 46.3 53.7 46 Safdarabad 10.6 198 19.0 10.4 17.2 58.4 41.6 21 Shah Kot 6.3 181 12.4 11.1 21.9 54.6 45.4 11 Shangla Hill 7.6 135 14.6 0.0 15.9 75.6 24.4 10

Area of residence Rural 7.3 981 16.4 16.8 19.3 50.6 49.4 71 All Urban 7.7 224 9.0 16.7 11.8 66.1 33.9 17 Other Urban 7.7 224 9.0 16.7 11.8 66.1 33.9 17

Gender Male 8.4 596 21.7 15.3 23.6 45.1 54.9 50 Female 6.4 609 6.2 18.8 10.4 64.6 35.4 39

Age < 6 months 13.0 146 15.4 8.8 27.6 51.6 48.4 19 6-11 months 14.1 111 13.7 28.3 25.3 40.1 59.9 16 12-23 months 12.3 233 7.7 19.1 12.6 64.2 35.8 29 24-35 months 5.1 238 27.1 5.0 18.4 49.5 50.5 12 36-47 months 2.9 239 30.4 15.8 6.8 47.1 52.9 7 48-59 months 2.7 230 8.4 26.3 4.8 60.5 39.5 6 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 8 . . . . . 0

Mother's Education None 6.7 778 16.4 14.1 16.4 55.4 44.6 52 Primary 9.0 198 10.8 9.0 16.0 64.1 35.9 18 Middle 9.6 76 7.2 19.1 40.8 47.3 52.7 7 Secondary 4.2 93 21.2 0.0 31.0 64.0 36.0 4 Higher 12.8 60 18.5 59.6 3.7 18.3 81.7 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.5 265 34.4 21.2 21.0 23.4 76.6 15 Second 7.9 320 13.5 15.8 20.7 54.6 45.4 25 Middle 7.8 291 9.3 11.2 15.8 68.4 31.6 23 Fourth 6.7 232 13.3 21.8 15.3 49.6 50.4 15 Highest 11.1 97 5.8 17.9 14.9 67.2 32.8 11

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea Number Ate Received Had Number of some- Home ORT or diarrhoea of Drank Ate children what manage- increased in last children Drank the much aged 0-59 less, ment of fluids and two aged 0-59 more same less or months same diarrhoea* continued weeks months or less none with or feeding** diarrhoea more

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Nankana Sahib 7.4 1,205 25.5 67.8 59.6 35.9 17.4 35.4 89

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 6.7 691 19.9 71.3 59.0 35.7 14.0 39.6 46 Safdarabad 10.6 198 38.2 57.5 52.6 44.8 28.8 34.3 21 Shah Kot 6.3 181 27.9 68.4 71.3 25.0 13.0 33.6 11 Shangla Hill 7.6 135 22.3 72.6 63.6 30.9 14.3 20.8 10

Area of residence Rural 7.3 981 25.9 66.3 55.6 38.8 18.9 38.5 71 All Urban 7.7 224 23.9 74.0 76.0 24.0 11.1 22.6 17 Other Urban 7.7 224 23.9 74.0 76.0 24.0 11.1 22.6 17

Gender Male 8.4 596 25.1 71.4 62.8 32.9 17.8 44.0 50 Female 6.4 609 26.1 63.2 55.4 39.8 16.8 24.3 39

Age 0-11 months 13.5 257 15.3 79.6 56.6 42.2 12.3 36.7 35 12-23 months 12.3 233 27.5 65.7 61.5 32.6 13.7 28.0 29 24-35 months 5.1 238 47.9 42.2 62.4 30.2 32.1 45.4 12 36-47 months 2.9 239 29.5 56.5 56.8 29.2 29.5 29.5 7 48-59 months 2.7 230 25.3 74.7 64.8 35.2 20.5 49.1 6 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 8 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 6.7 778 23.1 69.3 58.2 37.3 15.4 33.3 52 Primary 9.0 198 40.6 51.0 63.4 31.6 33.6 43.4 18 Middle 9.6 76 17.3 76.9 42.3 51.8 0.0 13.6 7 Secondary 4.2 93 28.3 71.7 78.8 21.2 23.3 26.3 4 Higher 12.8 60 13.8 86.2 67.2 29.1 6.9 55.8 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.5 265 35.2 59.4 48.6 43.4 28.0 47.9 15 Second 7.9 320 16.9 74.3 54.6 40.4 12.6 27.8 25 Middle 7.8 291 34.4 54.9 54.2 40.7 21.6 30.7 23 Fourth 6.7 232 26.3 71.0 68.1 29.2 12.1 45.3 15 Highest 11.1 97 13.2 86.8 85.4 14.6 13.2 31.7 11

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Public sourcesChildren with suspected pneumonia Private who sources were taken to: Other source Number of Any Had acute children aged children Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional appropriate respiratory Govt. Disp- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative Home- 0-59 months aged 0-59 health health hospital private practitioner Otherprovider * infection hospital ensary public physician compounder clinic or friend opath with months centre center clinic medical (Hakeem) pneumoniasuspected Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Nankana Sahib 3.4 1,205 4.6 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 39.3 36.6 1.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.5 41

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 2.1 691 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 0.0 9.0 36.8 41.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.6 15 ESLWS EUT FDSRC AKN SAHIB NANKANA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Safdarabad 5.0 198 16.2 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.5 31.6 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.1 10 Shah Kot 3.8 181 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 41.5 35.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.4 7 Shangla Hill 6.9 135 3.0 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 34.3 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.7 9 Area of residence Rural 3.2 981 6.1 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 8.0 37.9 34.1 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.9 31 All Urban 4.4 224 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.8 44.3 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 10 Other Urban 4.4 224 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.8 44.3 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 10 Gender Male 4.1 596 2.2 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 5.2 37.4 44.2 2.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.8 25 Female 2.7 609 8.3 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 7.5 42.2 25.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.1 16 Age 0-11 months 3.7 257 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 26.2 52.6 6.5 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.4 9 12-23 months 5.6 233 0.8 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 51.7 23.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.1 13 24-35 months 3.2 238 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.3 20.8 47.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.1 8 36-47 months 3.2 239 7.6 0.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 5.4 43.6 27.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.1 8 48-59 months 1.3 230 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.4 38.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.4 3 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 8 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 3.7 778 4.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 4.6 42.6 34.9 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.8 29 Primary 2.1 198 17.7 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 8.5 16.6 49.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.5 4 Middle 4.9 76 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 29.7 48.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.9 4 Secondary 2.2 93 0.0 0.0 25.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.0 26.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.4 2 Higher 3.3 60 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 22.3 30.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.7 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.0 265 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 33.6 43.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.1 8 Second 4.5 320 6.4 0.0 10.6 0.0 0.0 6.0 40.8 23.4 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.9 14 Middle 2.1 291 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.7 19.0 50.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.5 6 Fourth 4.1 232 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.3 42.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.6 10 Highest 3.1 97 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.5 33.2 20.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.8 3 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: Mothers/ Number of caretakers mothers/ who caretakers Is not recognize the Has Has of children able to Has Has Is two danger Becomes Develops fast other aged 0-59 drink or difficult blood in drinking signs of sicker a fever brea- symp- months breast- breathing stool poorly pneumonia* thing toms feed

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Nankana Sahib 19.6 68.3 80.0 19.0 15.7 7.6 21.2 3.5 5.9 1,205

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 19.2 68.2 81.4 19.8 14.2 7.5 18.6 4.2 5.7 691 Safdarabad 15.9 70.6 79.0 16.5 14.9 7.5 20.9 4.1 4.8 198 Shah Kot 27.2 62.7 74.5 16.3 14.9 6.1 35.5 1.6 6.6 181 Shangla Hill 16.9 72.5 81.0 22.1 25.4 9.7 15.8 2.1 7.8 135

Area of residence

Rural 17.3 68.3 79.4 18.7 11.1 5.4 21.5 3.9 5.9 981 All Urban 29.8 68.0 82.2 20.3 35.9 17.2 19.9 1.8 6.2 224 Other Urban 29.8 68.0 82.2 20.3 35.9 17.2 19.9 1.8 6.2 224

Mother's Education

None 18.1 68.2 80.9 18.6 14.7 7.4 20.3 3.8 6.0 778 Primary 19.4 65.3 81.5 20.6 12.7 6.8 18.8 5.6 5.2 198 Middle 26.8 64.7 76.3 17.7 19.1 10.0 31.9 0.0 7.3 76 Secondary 18.5 76.0 78.9 20.5 21.9 8.0 20.9 0.0 3.6 93 Higher 31.6 71.8 68.5 18.0 24.7 8.6 27.5 3.9 10.0 60

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 14.8 66.8 80.0 23.5 9.3 7.6 15.0 3.6 7.7 265 Second 18.7 66.0 80.5 14.9 14.7 6.5 23.7 6.5 6.0 320 Middle 17.6 67.8 77.1 21.5 15.4 6.0 19.2 2.4 7.7 291 Fourth 25.0 71.8 83.6 15.5 18.4 7.8 24.0 2.2 2.7 232 Highest 28.8 72.4 77.5 21.2 30.8 14.8 29.3 0.5 3.3 97

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of households using: Liquid Straw/ Solid fuels for Number of Natural Coal/ Animal Agricultural Other/ Electricity Propane Gas Biogas Kerosene Wood shrubs/ Total cooking* households gas Charcoal dung crop residue missing (LPG) grass

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 0.2 3.1 14.2 0.1 - 1.0 49.0 0.5 31.4 0.6 0.1 100.0 82.4 1,438

Tehsil

ESLWS EUT FDSRC AKN SAHIB NANKANA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Nankana Sahib 0.2 1.5 13.4 0.0 - 1.3 52.0 0.5 30.3 0.6 0.1 100.0 84.8 798 Safdarabad 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.2 - 0.4 43.2 0.3 46.3 0.7 0.0 100.0 90.9 216 Shah Kot 0.0 2.5 27.6 0.3 - 0.3 46.7 0.3 22.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 69.6 254 Shangla Hill 0.4 4.1 15.7 0.0 - 1.2 45.2 1.2 31.4 0.9 0.0 100.0 79.8 170

Area of residence Rural 0.2 1.6 1.8 0.0 - 1.1 56.2 0.6 37.8 0.6 0.1 100.0 96.4 1,134 All Urban 0.2 8.8 60.3 0.4 - 0.4 21.9 0.2 7.3 0.6 0.0 100.0 30.4 304 Other Urban 0.2 8.8 60.3 0.4 - 0.4 21.9 0.2 7.3 0.6 0.0 100.0 30.4 304

Mother's Education None 0.3 1.1 6.9 0.0 - 0.9 51.4 0.7 38.2 0.5 0.1 100.0 91.7 777 Primary 0.0 3.5 19.7 0.0 - 2.1 39.4 0.2 34.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 76.8 174 Middle 0.0 2.6 15.8 0.2 - 0.3 52.1 1.0 26.7 1.2 0.0 100.0 81.3 150 Secondary 0.3 6.1 24.2 0.2 - 1.2 48.3 0.2 19.0 0.4 0.0 100.0 69.2 229 Higher 0.0 11.6 34.0 0.3 - 0.0 44.6 0.0 9.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 54.1 108 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 - 0.4 49.1 2.1 47.7 0.3 0.0 100.0 99.7 271 Second 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.0 - 1.2 51.5 0.3 43.4 1.2 0.2 100.0 97.6 396 Middle 0.3 1.7 6.8 0.1 - 1.9 58.8 0.1 29.9 0.4 0.0 100.0 91.2 366 Fourth 0.3 7.2 25.3 0.0 - 0.5 51.6 0.2 14.4 0.5 0.0 100.0 67.2 273 Highest 0.0 12.8 78.2 0.5 - 0.0 8.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 8.4 132 15 BLANK

16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources Protected: Unprotected: Piped Improved Piped Protected well outside well within or Tanker/ Cart Number of into Public tap/ Hand Donkey Tubewell/ Bottled/c Surface Bottled/ Other/ source of into well within dwelling/ outside with smakk Total household yard or standpipe Pump Pump turbine an water water can water Missing drinking dwelling dwelling spring, dwelling/ tank members plot water* rainwater unprotected

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District Nankana Sahib 3.2 0.0 0.8 40.0 24.8 - 26.9 - 2.5 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 100.0 98.3 9,505 ESLWS EUT FDSRC AKN SAHIB NANKANA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 2.4 0.0 0.8 40.9 17.5 - 34.4 - 2.5 - 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.3 100.0 98.5 5,187 Safdarabad 3.6 0.0 0.5 43.6 37.3 - 14.7 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 99.8 1,519 Shah Kot 1.2 0.0 0.6 32.4 32.8 - 27.8 - 2.9 - 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.6 100.0 97.6 1,670 Shangla Hill 9.1 0.2 1.9 42.4 29.9 - 7.5 - 5.3 - 0.3 0.0 0.0 3.4 100.0 96.3 1,129

Area of residence Rural 1.0 0.0 0.4 45.0 19.0 - 33.9 - 0.1 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 100.0 99.3 7,512 All Urban 11.5 0.0 2.6 21.2 47.0 - 0.7 - 11.6 - 0.2 0.3 0.4 4.6 100.0 94.4 1,993 Other Urban 11.5 0.0 2.6 21.2 47.0 - 0.7 - 11.6 - 0.2 0.3 0.4 4.6 100.0 94.4 1,993 Rural 1.0 0.0 0.4 45.0 19.0 - 33.9 - 0.1 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 100.0 99.3 7,512

Education of head of household None 2.1 0.0 0.6 50.3 18.0 - 26.7 - 0.8 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 100.0 98.6 5,205 Primary 4.2 0.0 0.7 37.9 32.7 - 21.2 - 2.3 - 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 100.0 98.9 1,160 Middle 4.0 0.0 0.7 36.3 23.6 - 31.1 - 3.4 - 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 100.0 99.2 999 Secondary 5.5 0.1 1.2 20.1 36.8 - 27.6 - 5.4 - 0.0 0.5 0.3 2.4 100.0 96.8 1,473 Higher 3.5 0.0 2.1 11.3 40.4 - 31.0 - 8.6 - 1.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 100.0 96.9 660 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.4 0.8 - 1.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 100.0 98.1 1,690 Second 1.1 0.1 0.7 64.2 10.4 - 22.8 - 0.1 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 100.0 99.3 2,535 Middle 2.4 0.1 0.4 18.7 28.4 - 48.7 - 0.9 - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 100.0 99.7 2,445 Fourth 4.8 0.0 1.3 4.3 48.1 - 36.4 - 2.5 - 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.1 100.0 97.3 1,988 Highest 14.3 0.0 2.9 0.6 51.2 - 5.9 - 19.1 - 0.4 0.5 0.2 4.9 100.0 94.0 848 17 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment

Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Appropriate Add bleach/ Strain Use Number of Appropriate Number of Appropriate Number of Let it stand water None Boil chlorine or Solar through a water Other/ DK household water treatment household water treatment household and settle treatment disinfection cloth filter members method members method members method*

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Nankana Sahib 98.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.7 9,505 1.7 9,344 0.0 161

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 98.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 5,187 1.0 5,110 0.0 77 Safdarabad 99.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 1,519 0.8 1,516 0.0 3 Shah Kot 95.3 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.3 3.9 1,670 4.0 1,631 0.0 39 Shangla Hill 97.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.7 1,129 2.8 1,087 0.0 42

Area of residence Rural 99.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 7,512 0.6 7,463 0.0 49 All Urban 93.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.2 0.3 5.6 1,993 5.9 1,882 0.0 112 Other Urban 93.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.2 0.3 5.6 1,993 5.9 1,882 0.0 112

Education of head of household None 99.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 5,205 0.3 5,131 0.0 74 Primary 98.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.7 1,160 1.7 1,148 0.0 12 Middle 98.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.9 999 0.9 991 0.0 8 Secondary 96.7 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 3.0 1,473 3.1 1,426 0.0 47 Higher 87.7 7.2 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.4 0.9 10.4 660 10.8 639 0.0 20 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 0.0 9 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1,690 0.4 1,658 0.0 31 Second 99.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2,535 0.4 2,518 0.0 18 Middle 99.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 2,445 0.6 2,438 0.0 7 Fourth 98.1 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.8 1,988 1.9 1,933 0.0 54 Highest 86.9 6.3 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.7 10.6 848 11.3 797 0.0 51 Table EN.3:EN.3: PhysicalPhysical access acess to source of waterwater Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water Mean time Less than 30 minutes to source Number of Water on 1 hour Don't 30 to less than Total of drinking households premises or more know minutes 1 hour water*

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 94.8 3.9 1.1 0.1 0.2 100.0 17.0 1,438

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 94.7 4.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 100.0 13.4 798 Safdarabad 99.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5.0 216 Shah Kot 94.9 3.4 1.6 0.0 0.2 100.0 20.6 254 Shangla Hill 89.3 6.1 4.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 22.9 170

Area of residence Rural 98.5 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 100.0 10.7 1,134 All Urban 81.3 13.5 4.5 0.3 0.3 100.0 18.8 304 Other Urban 81.3 13.5 4.5 0.3 0.3 100.0 18.8 304

Education of head of household None 97.2 2.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 100.0 14.7 777 Primary 95.9 2.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 20.9 174 Middle 95.4 2.8 1.6 0.0 0.3 100.0 21.1 150 Secondary 90.3 7.6 1.5 0.2 0.4 100.0 16.4 229 Higher 85.4 10.7 3.4 0.5 0.0 100.0 17.5 108 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 96.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.1 271 Second 98.6 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.3 100.0 15.4 396 Middle 98.3 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 100.0 18.1 366 Fourth 93.6 4.6 1.5 0.2 0.1 100.0 18.2 273 Highest 72.7 20.3 6.3 0.0 0.7 100.0 18.6 132

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households were: Percent of Number of households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was households in Total which water households present not present which water was tested was tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Nankana Sahib 89.9 1,438 63.6 36.4 100.0 1,292

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 87.8 798 69.3 30.7 100.0 700

Safdarabad 88.8 216 57.9 42.1 100.0 192

Shah Kot 93.1 254 60.7 39.3 100.0 236

Shangla Hill 96.2 170 50.2 49.8 100.0 164

Area of residence

Rural 90.1 1,134 64.1 35.9 100.0 1,022

All Urban 88.8 304 61.6 38.4 100.0 270

Other Urban 88.8 304 61.6 38.4 100.0 270

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 81.4 271 62.3 37.7 100.0 221

Second 90.3 396 65.5 34.5 100.0 358

Middle 94.1 366 62.1 37.9 100.0 344

Fourth 90.5 273 65.5 34.5 100.0 247

Highest 92.9 132 60.7 39.3 100.0 122

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal

Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of toilet facility used by household

Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Percentage of Number of Flush/pour flush to: population using Ventilated Public/ Total household Piped Pit latrine Uncovered No facilities or sanitary means of Septic improved pit communal Bucket Other Missing members sewer Pit latrine with slab pit bush or field excreta disposal* tank latrine latrine system

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District ESLWS EUT FDSRC AKN SAHIB NANKANA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Nankana Sahib 15.8 50.3 2.8 - 0.1 0.1 - - 29.4 1.2 0.2 100.0 69.2 9,505

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 15.8 41.6 3.4 - 0.1 0.0 - - 37.2 1.4 0.4 100.0 60.9 5,187 Safdarabad 15.4 55.3 2.1 - 0.1 0.3 - - 26.3 0.6 0.0 100.0 73.1 1,519 Shah Kot 19.2 64.3 1.2 - 0.2 0.1 - - 13.9 1.2 0.0 100.0 84.9 1,670 Shangla Hill 11.4 63.4 3.0 - 0.4 0.1 - - 20.9 0.8 0.0 100.0 78.3 1,129

Area of residence Rural 8.9 49.3 3.4 - 0.1 0.1 - - 36.5 1.4 0.2 100.0 61.8 7,512 All Urban 41.8 54.3 0.6 - 0.2 0.0 - - 2.7 0.2 0.2 100.0 96.9 1,993 Other Urban 41.8 54.3 0.6 - 0.2 0.0 - - 2.7 0.2 0.2 100.0 96.9 1,993

Education of head of household None 14.0 41.6 3.0 - 0.2 0.1 - - 39.7 1.3 0.1 100.0 58.8 5,205 Primary 14.5 55.4 1.5 - 0.0 0.0 - - 25.9 2.7 0.0 100.0 71.5 1,160 Middle 12.2 57.9 5.6 - 0.0 0.0 - - 24.0 0.3 0.0 100.0 75.7 999 Secondary 21.1 64.4 1.4 - 0.4 0.1 - - 11.4 0.6 0.7 100.0 87.4 1,473 Higher 26.3 68.3 0.6 - 0.0 0.1 - - 3.6 0.2 0.8 100.0 95.4 660 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.2 8.0 3.1 - 0.0 0.0 - - 87.5 1.1 0.0 100.0 11.3 1,690 Second 7.6 43.1 4.3 - 0.2 0.2 - - 42.2 2.3 0.2 100.0 55.3 2,535 Middle 17.8 67.3 3.2 - 0.2 0.0 - - 9.9 0.9 0.5 100.0 88.6 2,445 Fourth 23.1 74.5 1.2 - 0.2 0.0 - - 0.3 0.6 0.0 100.0 99.1 1,988 Highest 48.7 50.9 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.4 100.0 99.6 848 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of drinking means of excreta water and using household water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Nankana Sahib 98.3 69.2 67.9 9,505

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 98.5 60.9 60.2 5,187 Safdarabad 99.8 73.1 73.1 1,519 Shah Kot 97.6 84.9 82.7 1,670 Shangla Hill 96.3 78.3 74.6 1,129

Area of residence Rural 99.3 61.8 61.7 7,512 All Urban 94.4 96.9 91.3 1,993 Other Urban 94.4 96.9 91.3 1,993

Education of head of household None 98.6 58.8 58.1 5,205 Primary 98.9 71.5 70.9 1,160 Middle 99.2 75.7 74.9 999 Secondary 96.8 87.4 84.2 1,473 Higher 96.9 95.4 92.4 660 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 98.1 11.3 11.3 1,690 Second 99.3 55.3 55.1 2,535 Middle 99.7 88.6 88.3 2,445 Fourth 97.3 99.1 96.3 1,988 Highest 94.0 99.6 93.6 848

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response/ households with main with open tank open of waste house DK line drain fields water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Nankana Sahib 7.6 51.2 12.5 4.2 24.3 0.2 71.0 9,505

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 9.4 40.4 13.7 6.2 30.0 0.4 63.2 5,187 Safdarabad 5.2 65.4 8.1 2.4 18.5 0.3 78.2 1,519 Shah Kot 3.6 59.5 15.6 1.2 20.0 0.0 78.6 1,670 Shangla Hill 8.6 69.8 8.5 1.5 11.6 0.0 86.2 1,129

Area of residence

Rural 0.4 49.8 14.6 5.1 29.7 0.3 64.6 7,512 All Urban 34.7 56.4 4.4 0.8 3.7 0.0 95.3 1,993 Other Urban 34.7 56.4 4.4 0.8 3.7 0.0 95.3 1,993

Education of head of household

None 4.5 47.2 11.2 6.1 30.6 0.3 62.5 5,205 Primary 8.5 57.4 11.3 2.1 20.7 0.0 77.2 1,160 Middle 9.0 51.0 15.3 3.5 20.6 0.6 75.3 999 Secondary 13.2 58.4 14.6 1.0 12.8 0.0 86.2 1,473 Higher 15.9 56.7 16.0 0.9 10.6 0.0 88.5 660 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 9

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.1 34.6 3.3 12.0 49.4 0.7 37.6 1,690 Second 1.0 48.4 15.0 5.6 29.7 0.2 64.0 2,535 Middle 5.6 56.0 15.8 1.7 20.6 0.3 77.5 2,445 Fourth 11.1 63.6 15.9 0.4 9.0 0.0 90.6 1,988 Highest 39.6 49.4 5.4 0.5 5.0 0.0 94.5 848

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal Disposed of Private Proper Collected Number by solid company No disposal of by any In open In open of house- waste vechicle response/ solid municipal streets fields holds management collects DK waterwaste institution deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Nankana 5.1 1.3 1.0 1.5 91.1 - 7.4 9,505

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 4.7 1.6 1.3 0.9 91.7 - 7.5 5,187 Safdarabad 5.1 0.0 1.0 1.5 92.3 - 6.2 1,519 Shah Kot 2.3 2.5 0.5 1.8 93.0 - 5.2 1,670 Shangla Hill 10.7 0.5 0.3 4.0 84.5 - 11.5 1,129

Area of residence

Rural 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 99.3 - 0.0 7,512 All Urban 24.0 6.4 4.5 4.5 60.5 - 34.9 1,993 Other Urban 24.0 6.4 4.5 4.5 60.5 - 34.9 1,993

Education of head of household

None 2.4 0.6 0.3 1.4 95.2 - 3.4 5,205 Primary 8.9 1.2 0.9 0.8 88.2 - 11.0 1,160 Middle 5.4 2.1 0.5 1.1 90.9 - 8.0 999 Secondary 9.9 2.4 2.1 2.0 83.6 - 14.4 1,473 Higher 7.6 4.2 4.2 2.5 81.5 - 16.0 660 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 9

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 99.7 - 0.0 1,690 Second 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 99.3 - 0.2 2,535 Middle 2.2 0.2 0.1 1.6 95.8 - 2.6 2,445 Fourth 6.9 2.1 1.8 2.3 86.9 - 10.8 1,988 Highest 33.4 9.6 6.3 4.6 46.1 - 49.3 848

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing before meal Number All Some Some No Adequate All with of house- without with without No one response/ washing soap holds soap soap soap DK

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843

District Nankana Sahib 62.2 3.9 28.8 3.2 1.9 0.0 66.1 9,505

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 59.8 5.0 29.8 3.2 2.2 0.1 64.8 5,187 Safdarabad 61.5 5.0 28.1 2.8 2.6 0.0 66.5 1,519 Shah Kot 70.0 1.0 24.3 3.6 1.1 0.0 71.0 1,670 Shangla Hill 62.6 2.0 31.8 3.0 0.7 0.0 64.2 1,129

Area of residence

Rural 61.2 4.3 29.2 3.2 2.1 0.0 65.5 7,512 All Urban 66.0 2.5 27.2 3.4 1.0 0.0 68.4 1,993 Other Urban 66.0 2.5 27.2 3.4 1.0 0.0 68.4 1,993

Education of head of household

None 54.0 5.8 34.1 4.1 2.0 0.1 59.8 5,205 Primary 64.1 2.2 27.2 3.9 2.7 0.0 66.2 1,160 Middle 67.7 3.5 24.5 1.5 2.8 0.0 71.1 999 Secondary 75.9 0.7 21.3 1.8 0.4 0.0 76.5 1,473 Higher 85.6 0.5 13.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 85.6 660 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 9

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 43.2 8.9 37.1 5.5 5.3 0.0 52.1 1,690 Second 56.0 5.3 33.1 3.8 1.7 0.1 61.2 2,535 Middle 61.4 2.9 31.8 2.6 1.4 0.0 64.2 2,445 Fourth 77.4 0.7 19.2 2.1 0.5 0.0 78.1 1,988 Highest 85.3 0.6 13.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 85.6 848

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine All Some Some No Adequate Number of All with without with without No one response/ washing households soap soap soap soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Nankana Sahib 81.0 1.8 15.1 1.5 0.5 - 82.8 9,505

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 81.0 2.2 15.2 1.1 0.6 - 83.2 5,187 Safdarabad 76.4 2.9 17.3 2.6 0.8 - 79.3 1,519 Shah Kot 85.4 0.3 12.5 1.7 0.1 - 85.7 1,670 Shangla Hill 80.9 0.8 16.1 2.0 0.1 - 81.6 1,129

Area of residence

Rural 80.4 2.1 15.5 1.5 0.6 - 82.4 7,512 All Urban 83.4 0.8 13.9 1.8 0.1 - 84.2 1,993 Other Urban 83.4 0.8 13.9 1.8 0.1 - 84.2 1,993

Education of head of household

None 74.8 2.6 19.9 2.0 0.7 - 77.4 5,205 Primary 83.1 2.0 13.4 1.4 0.0 - 85.1 1,160 Middle 86.3 0.8 10.8 1.3 0.9 - 86.8 999 Secondary 91.2 0.3 7.7 0.8 0.0 - 91.5 1,473 Higher 95.8 0.0 4.0 0.3 0.0 - 95.8 660 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 70.0 5.6 19.2 2.7 2.4 - 75.7 1,690 Second 77.8 1.6 18.8 1.6 0.3 - 79.3 2,535 Middle 79.6 1.1 17.3 2.0 0.0 - 80.7 2,445 Fourth 89.9 0.4 9.1 0.6 0.0 - 90.3 1,988 Highest 96.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 - 96.0 848

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception

Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are usingPercent (or whose of women partner (currently is using) married) a contraceptive who are method, using: MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Number of Not using women any Any Any currently method Female Male Foam/ Periodic With- Any Pill IUD Injections Condom LAM Other Total modern traditional married sterilization sterilization jelly abstinence drawal method * method method

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

District Nankana Sahib 66.9 7.8 0.1 1.9 3.2 1.7 8.4 - 2.8 2.8 4.1 0.3 100.0 23.1 10.0 33.1 1,306 Tehsil Nankana Sahib 68.4 7.1 0.0 1.7 3.6 1.7 7.1 - 2.5 3.3 4.4 0.2 100.0 21.2 10.4 31.6 734 Safdarabad 68.7 7.0 0.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 9.8 - 4.3 1.5 3.8 0.0 100.0 21.8 9.6 31.3 199

ESLWS EUT FDSRC AKN SAHIB NANKANA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Shah Kot 66.1 9.8 0.2 1.5 3.1 1.2 8.9 - 2.3 2.1 4.3 0.5 100.0 24.7 9.3 33.9 222 Shangla Hill 58.8 9.3 0.4 3.4 3.6 2.8 12.3 - 2.8 3.4 2.4 0.8 100.0 31.8 9.4 41.2 150 Area of residence Rural 72.6 6.7 0.1 1.2 2.9 1.6 5.1 - 2.6 2.5 4.4 0.3 100.0 17.6 9.8 27.4 1,027 All Urban 46.0 11.9 0.0 4.4 4.3 2.3 20.6 - 3.6 3.8 2.9 0.2 100.0 43.6 10.4 54.0 279 Other Urban 46.0 11.9 0.0 4.4 4.3 2.3 20.6 - 3.6 3.8 2.9 0.2 100.0 43.6 10.4 54.0 279 Age 15-19 91.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 - 3.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 3.8 5.1 8.9 33 20-24 83.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.6 5.4 - 5.9 2.5 0.9 0.4 100.0 7.0 9.8 16.8 161 25-29 73.5 1.5 0.0 1.4 2.8 0.9 9.0 - 5.1 1.1 4.6 0.0 100.0 15.7 10.8 26.5 309 30-34 64.3 7.8 0.0 2.4 2.7 3.1 9.5 - 2.8 2.8 4.0 0.5 100.0 25.5 10.2 35.7 247 35-39 53.5 14.2 0.4 3.0 8.1 2.1 11.4 - 0.6 2.3 4.2 0.1 100.0 39.2 7.3 46.5 229 40-44 59.2 13.5 0.2 2.7 1.5 2.3 7.5 - 0.8 6.3 6.2 0.0 100.0 27.6 13.2 40.8 192 45-49 65.1 14.3 0.0 1.7 2.9 1.1 6.1 - 0.0 3.4 4.6 1.0 100.0 26.0 8.9 34.9 135 Number of living children 0 99.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 169 1-2 74.8 1.3 0.0 0.5 1.7 1.2 9.2 - 5.6 2.5 3.2 0.1 100.0 13.9 11.3 25.2 358 3-4 57.0 10.8 0.1 3.1 4.4 2.1 11.3 - 2.9 3.0 4.9 0.4 100.0 31.7 11.2 43.0 397 4+ 55.3 14.1 0.2 2.8 4.9 2.5 8.5 - 1.3 4.2 5.9 0.3 100.0 33.0 11.7 44.7 381 Mother's Education None 69.8 8.7 0.1 1.3 3.3 1.7 6.2 - 1.8 2.8 4.1 0.3 100.0 21.3 9.0 30.2 834 Primary 66.3 6.7 0.2 3.0 2.5 1.4 7.0 - 4.8 4.0 4.2 0.0 100.0 20.7 13.0 33.7 207 Middle 62.3 5.0 0.3 4.1 3.0 2.7 12.3 - 5.9 0.9 2.8 0.6 100.0 27.5 10.2 37.7 88 Secondary 61.4 6.6 0.0 1.4 2.3 1.4 15.3 - 3.0 2.0 6.2 0.4 100.0 27.0 11.6 38.6 106 Higher 49.6 5.7 0.0 3.7 5.7 1.9 25.0 - 5.0 1.5 2.1 0.0 100.0 41.9 8.5 50.4 68 Missing/DK 21.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 78.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 78.5 78.5 2 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 78.8 3.8 0.0 1.8 1.4 1.6 5.3 - 1.2 0.9 5.3 0.0 100.0 13.8 7.4 21.2 232 Second 72.3 8.3 0.2 1.2 2.3 1.2 4.0 - 3.9 3.1 2.7 0.7 100.0 17.3 10.4 27.7 341 Middle 66.1 7.1 0.1 1.8 4.4 1.1 8.4 - 2.2 3.2 5.6 0.0 100.0 22.9 11.0 33.9 314 Fourth 62.5 9.7 0.0 2.0 3.7 2.8 10.3 - 3.0 2.8 2.8 0.4 100.0 28.5 9.0 37.5 293 Highest 42.7 11.0 0.0 4.2 5.0 2.1 21.9 - 3.6 4.5 4.9 0.0 100.0 44.2 13.0 57.3 126 27 28

Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6² Reason for discontinuing contraception Percentage of Number of women women ever used Number of who ever used but but are not Total women are not currently

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS currently using Want Contraceptive Woman/ No Religious Want a Terminated Side using contraceptives contraceptives another products too husband is Menopause reason/ Missing reasons son temporarily effects child expensive ill Other

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Nankana Sahib 3.2 1,306 2.6 27.7 13.9 - - 7.1 5.2 20.8 12.2 10.4 100.0 42

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 3.6 734 0.0 35.6 12.0 - - 7.4 0.0 20.5 8.4 16.1 100.0 26 Safdarabad 3.4 199 14.2 14.2 0.0 - - 13.2 12.9 15.1 30.3 0.0 100.0 7 Shah Kot 1.6 222 0.0 36.3 31.0 - - 0.0 0.0 32.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Shangla Hill 3.4 150 0.0 0.0 38.2 - - 0.0 25.1 25.1 11.6 0.0 100.0 5

Area of residence Rural 1.5 1,027 8.9 16.4 18.3 - - 16.2 8.1 0.0 32.1 0.0 100.0 15 All Urban 9.5 279 0.0 32.4 12.1 - - 3.4 4.0 29.4 4.0 14.7 100.0 26 Other Urban 9.5 279 0.0 32.4 12.1 - - 3.4 4.0 29.4 4.0 14.7 100.0 26

Number of living children 02.3169 0.0 12.4 3.0 - - 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 2.5 20.7 4 1-2 3.4 358 0.0 2.2 0.0 - - 4.7 0.0 0.0 2.9 7.9 17.7 12 3-4 3.3 397 2.6 5.3 9.0 - - 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 22.1 13 4+ 3.3 381 0.0 7.9 1.9 - - 2.4 5.2 12.8 9.4 0.0 39.5 13

Mother's Education None 2.2 834 5.6 29.5 11.6 - - 10.3 5.1 11.3 26.6 0.0 100.0 19 Primary 6.1 207 0.0 43.7 0.0 - - 8.8 10.3 28.3 0.0 8.9 100.0 13 Middle 0.8 88 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Secondary 4.9 106 0.0 0.0 51.3 - - 0.0 0.0 48.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Higher 7.0 68 0.0 13.9 19.3 - - 0.0 0.0 16.3 0.0 50.5 100.0 5 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.6 232 0.0 0.0 100.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Second 1.6 341 0.0 0.0 22.2 - - 22.2 11.1 13.0 31.5 0.0 100.0 511 MiddleFourth 3.4 4.9 314293 10.80.0 43.8 63.5 0.0 0.0 - - - - 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.5 10.1 11.9 13.8 0.0 12.6 100.0 100.0 14 Highest 8.0 126 0.0 14.0 24.8 - - 0.0 8.2 30.1 0.0 22.9 100.0 10 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Wanted to get pregnant?

Percentage of Number of Did not want Now Later Missing un-willing pregnant more children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Nankana Sahib 72.1 13.3 3.2 11.4 16.4 157

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 77.4 10.4 1.6 10.6 12.0 97 Safdarabad 71.4 16.1 1.8 10.7 17.9 25 Shah Kot 52.7 20.6 11.0 15.6 31.7 21 Shangla Hill 66.1 17.1 4.3 12.5 21.4 16

Area of residence Rural 75.9 11.2 2.8 10.1 14.0 127 All Urban 56.3 21.9 4.5 17.3 26.4 30 Other Urban 56.3 21.9 4.5 17.3 26.4 30

Number of living children 0 86.4 1.0 0.0 12.7 1.0 46 1-2 76.0 13.6 1.3 9.0 15.0 65 3-4 69.1 22.9 2.6 5.4 25.5 34 4+ 10.1 29.8 24.9 35.2 54.7 13

Mother's Education None 72.1 12.7 2.0 13.2 14.7 87 Primary 68.0 18.0 6.9 7.1 24.9 34 Middle 76.9 4.6 4.0 14.5 8.6 11 Secondary 79.1 15.2 3.1 2.6 18.3 16 Higher 69.7 8.4 0.0 21.9 8.4 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 74.4 14.6 1.3 9.7 15.9 28 Second 68.8 17.8 3.6 9.8 21.4 39 Middle 70.3 16.0 5.4 8.4 21.4 34 Fourth 76.0 6.6 0.9 16.4 7.6 44 Highest 68.5 12.1 7.8 11.6 20.0 12

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6 ²

Person providing antenatal care** Number of Tradi- No Any women who Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady tional antenatal skilled gave birth in Relative/ Other/ Total ical mid- health health birth care perso- the Friend mis-sing doctor wife visitor worker atten- received nnel* preceding dant two years

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

Nankana Sahib 33.6 13.8 2.9 0.9 36.5 0.1 2.7 9.3 100 50.4 522

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 30.0 15.3 3.4 0.5 39.0 0.2 2.9 8.7 100 48.7 310 Safdarabad 30.2 14.3 3.1 1.2 38.1 0.2 2.9 9.9 100 47.6 84 Shah Kot 48.6 9.7 1.8 0.0 26.2 0.0 2.4 11.4 100 60.0 73 Shangla Hill 39.8 10.3 1.4 3.7 34.0 0.0 2.2 8.7 100 51.4 55

Area of residence Rural 28.7 14.5 3.0 0.2 40.2 0.2 2.4 10.7 100 46.3 423 All Urban 54.7 10.9 2.5 3.6 21.0 0.0 4.1 3.2 100 68.1 98 Other Urban 54.7 10.9 2.5 3.6 21.0 0.0 4.1 3.2 100 68.1 98

Age 15-19 41.6 14.3 0.0 0.0 15.8 0.0 9.1 19.2 100 55.9 12 20-24 45.6 16.5 4.4 1.6 20.0 0.0 2.4 9.5 100 66.5 94 25-29 33.8 13.2 2.9 1.3 35.7 0.4 2.9 9.7 100 50.0 187 30-34 33.6 11.4 2.8 0.5 40.7 0.0 1.7 9.3 100 47.8 123 35-39 24.6 14.8 2.1 0.0 48.3 0.0 2.6 7.6 100 41.5 68 40-44 22.0 14.7 3.0 0.0 50.9 0.0 1.8 7.5 100 39.7 28 45-49 4.8 20.8 0.0 0.0 58.7 0.0 11.4 4.4 100 25.6 11

Mother's Education None 20.8 15.2 2.9 0.8 46.9 0.2 2.3 10.8 100 38.9 328 Primary 36.8 18.0 3.9 0.8 31.7 0.0 2.8 6.0 100 58.7 82 Middle 57.2 12.8 0.7 1.2 15.7 0.0 3.1 9.2 100 70.8 37 Secondary 74.0 5.0 4.0 0.0 9.4 0.0 5.8 1.7 100 83.0 46 Higher 76.5 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.3 0.0 1.8 13.7 100 79.8 28

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.3 11.9 5.3 0.0 47.9 0.0 4.9 18.7 100 28.5 114 Second 20.2 17.2 3.8 0.4 44.4 0.6 2.1 11.3 100 41.3 135 Middle 36.2 15.8 0.9 1.7 39.3 0.0 1.6 4.4 100 53.0 126 Fourth 53.0 12.8 1.9 1.1 22.7 0.0 2.5 6.1 100 67.6 101 Highest 80.9 5.2 2.1 1.6 7.2 0.0 3.1 0.0 100 88.2 44

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Any women Tradi- Delivered Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady tional Other/ No skilled who gave Relative/ Total in health ical mid- health health birth mis- atten- perso- birth in friend facility** doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing dant nnel* preceding dant two years

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Nankana Sahib 31.3 10.8 2.3 0.3 53.8 0.3 1.1 0.0 100.0 44.4 41.4 522

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 31.0 11.8 2.4 0.2 53.1 0.2 1.2 0.0 100.0 45.3 43.6 310 Safdarabad 27.9 10.9 1.8 0.7 55.9 0.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 40.6 36.1 84 Shah Kot 38.6 9.3 3.2 0.0 48.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 51.2 45.8 73 Shangla Hill 28.5 6.5 1.4 1.1 61.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 36.5 31.7 55

Area of residence Rural 28.8 11.9 2.3 0.0 55.6 0.3 1.1 0.0 100.0 43.0 40.3 423 All Urban 42.2 5.8 2.5 1.7 46.1 0.5 1.2 0.0 100.0 50.5 46.1 98 Other Urban 42.2 5.8 2.5 1.7 46.1 0.5 1.2 0.0 100.0 50.5 46.1 98

Age 15-19 20.3 8.0 0.0 0.0 71.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 28.4 28.4 12 20-24 40.3 11.0 5.4 1.1 41.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 100.0 56.7 51.6 94 25-29 36.1 10.5 2.0 0.0 50.2 0.4 0.8 0.1 100.0 48.6 44.7 187 30-34 29.2 11.9 1.5 0.5 56.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 100.0 42.6 41.6 123 35-39 21.9 9.8 2.1 0.0 62.9 0.7 2.5 0.0 100.0 33.9 31.8 68 40-44 10.5 14.4 0.0 0.0 73.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 24.9 19.0 28 45-49 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.6 0.0 11.4 0.0 100.0 20.0 27.9 11

Mother's Education None 22.0 11.3 2.4 0.3 62.1 0.5 1.4 0.0 100.0 35.7 33.0 328 Primary 27.4 13.1 2.4 0.8 55.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 100.0 42.9 42.2 82 Middle 42.7 7.0 1.3 0.0 48.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 51.1 47.3 37 Secondary 65.8 8.2 2.2 0.0 22.2 0.0 1.2 0.4 100.0 76.2 70.2 46 Higher 80.0 6.6 3.2 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 89.8 82.7 28

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 17.9 12.0 4.5 0.4 63.9 0.3 1.1 0.0 100.0 34.3 32.7 114 Second 14.6 16.2 2.1 0.4 64.0 0.6 1.9 0.1 100.0 33.0 31.2 135 Middle 34.3 9.2 0.4 0.0 54.9 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 43.9 40.8 126 Fourth 51.4 5.7 1.8 0.6 40.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 58.8 54.6 101 Highest 62.5 7.2 4.3 0.0 24.7 0.0 1.3 0.0 100.0 74.1 66.9 44

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6²

Person providing postnatal care

Number of No Any women who Med- Lady Lady Traditional Other/ postnatal skilled gave birth Nurse/ Relative/ Total ical health health birth mis- care perso- in the midwife Friend doctor visitor worker attendant sing received nnel* preceding two years

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Nankana Sahib 30.5 9.5 2.1 0.3 52.5 0.2 2.6 2.3 100.0 42.1 522

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 30.1 10.4 2.1 0.2 50.7 0.2 3.9 2.4 100.0 42.6 310 Safdarabad 26.2 10.1 1.8 0.7 55.7 0.2 1.9 3.3 100.0 38.1 84 Shah Kot 38.6 8.7 3.2 0.0 47.6 0.0 0.0 1.9 100.0 50.5 73 Shangla Hill 28.3 4.5 1.4 1.1 63.8 0.6 0.0 0.2 100.0 34.3 55

Area of residence Rural 27.6 10.5 2.0 0.0 53.9 0.3 3.0 2.7 100.0 40.2 423 All Urban 42.7 4.9 2.5 1.7 46.5 0.0 1.2 0.5 100.0 50.1 98 Other Urban 42.7 4.9 2.5 1.7 46.5 0.0 1.2 0.5 100.0 50.1 98

Age 15-19 20.3 8.0 0.0 0.0 71.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 28.4 12 20-24 39.4 7.4 5.4 1.1 41.7 0.0 3.1 1.8 100.0 52.2 94 25-29 35.5 9.1 2.0 0.0 50.0 0.4 1.1 1.9 100.0 46.6 187 30-34 27.4 11.3 0.7 0.5 53.7 0.0 3.6 2.8 100.0 39.4 123 35-39 22.8 9.8 2.1 0.0 59.4 0.0 2.5 3.3 100.0 34.8 68 40-44 13.5 9.0 0.0 0.0 68.7 1.3 4.7 2.8 100.0 22.4 28 45-49 4.8 15.2 0.0 0.0 68.6 0.0 11.4 0.0 100.0 20.0 11

Mother's Education None 21.5 9.6 2.1 0.3 59.8 0.3 3.8 2.5 100.0 33.2 328 Primary 26.7 11.5 2.4 0.8 55.8 0.0 0.6 2.2 100.0 40.6 82 Middle 41.1 7.0 1.3 0.0 49.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 100.0 49.4 37 Secondary 62.8 8.6 2.2 0.0 24.3 0.0 1.2 1.0 100.0 73.5 46 Higher 79.1 6.6 3.2 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 100.0 89.0 28

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.9 11.1 4.5 0.4 61.7 0.3 3.6 1.5 100.0 32.5 114 Second 14.2 14.7 1.4 0.4 61.3 0.6 2.7 4.7 100.0 30.3 135 Middle 32.9 6.9 0.4 0.0 56.5 0.0 2.9 0.4 100.0 40.2 126 Fourth 50.0 4.8 1.8 0.6 38.1 0.0 1.7 3.1 100.0 56.6 101 Highest 63.9 7.2 4.3 0.0 23.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 100.0 75.4 44

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable RH.7:RH.7: Currently Crrently marriedmarried women by age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of married Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 women 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Nankana Sahib 2.5 12.3 23.7 18.9 17.5 14.7 10.3 100.0 1,306

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 2.5 13.1 24.6 19.3 14.8 14.4 11.3 100.0 734

Safdarabad 2.4 12.3 22.9 17.6 20.3 15.9 8.7 100.0 199

Shah Kot 2.0 12.5 22.4 18.8 20.0 14.9 9.4 100.0 222

Shangla Hill 3.3 8.1 22.7 19.0 23.5 14.2 9.3 100.0 150

Area of residence

Rural 2.2 12.7 25.3 18.9 16.5 14.0 10.4 100.0 1,027

All Urban 3.6 11.0 17.8 18.9 21.3 17.3 10.2 100.0 279

Other Urban 3.6 11.0 17.8 18.9 21.3 17.3 10.2 100.0 279

Mother's Education

None 2.5 9.3 20.3 17.9 19.2 17.6 13.2 100.0 834

Primary 2.3 18.3 28.0 19.8 14.9 10.2 6.5 100.0 207

Middle 5.2 19.2 30.4 18.4 12.4 10.2 4.2 100.0 88

Secondary 2.3 17.4 31.3 22.9 15.2 7.5 3.3 100.0 106

Higher 0.0 14.5 31.1 23.7 16.2 8.6 5.9 100.0 68

Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 21.5 0.0 0.0 78.5 0.0 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 3.5 9.5 21.7 21.8 16.4 14.8 12.4 100.0 232

Second 2.8 12.0 24.4 20.3 17.5 13.9 9.2 100.0 341

Middle 1.6 14.1 23.2 16.3 16.9 16.5 11.5 100.0 314

Fourth 3.1 13.0 27.6 17.0 18.5 12.1 8.8 100.0 293

Highest 0.9 12.4 18.0 21.0 18.8 18.5 10.4 100.0 126

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 33 BLANK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Nankana Sahib 63.7 3,692 45.2 3,375 54.9 7,067

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 59.2 2,010 38.2 1,801 49.3 3,811 Safdarabad 64.2 589 44.0 533 54.6 1,122 Shah Kot 74.4 667 59.8 627 67.3 1,294 Shangla Hill 67.7 426 55.4 414 61.7 840

Area of residence Rural 60.6 2,907 39.7 2,633 50.7 5,539 All Urban 75.2 785 65.0 742 70.3 1,527 Other Urban 75.2 785 65.0 742 70.3 1,527

Age 10 - 14 81.7 622 75.7 542 78.9 1,164 15 - 19 78.6 542 70.1 529 74.4 1,070 20 - 24 74.1 459 59.1 433 66.8 892 25 - 29 67.7 365 47.6 371 57.5 736 30 - 34 64.1 292 39.4 275 52.1 567 35 - 39 61.5 253 31.0 238 46.7 491 40 - 44 55.0 245 24.0 205 40.8 450 45 - 49 56.5 190 19.1 139 40.7 329 50 - 54 48.8 157 12.5 199 28.5 356 55 - 59 32.5 142 7.8 153 19.7 295 60 - 64 35.4 166 8.8 91 26.0 257 65 - 69 30.6 84 5.3 64 19.7 148 70 - 74 24.1 93 3.4 71 15.1 165 75 + 20.2 82 8.0 65 14.8 146

Education None 40.5 2,054 30.5 1,802 35.8 3,856 Primary 90.9 458 54.2 409 73.6 866 Middle 91.0 383 55.3 356 73.9 739 Secondary 94.1 551 66.6 548 80.4 1,099 Higher 97.1 244 74.5 256 85.5 500 Missing/DK 50.0 3 66.7 4 60.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 37.2 605 17.2 542 27.7 1,147 Second 53.0 1,005 29.4 873 42.0 1,877 Middle 66.8 974 49.4 891 58.5 1,865 Fourth 81.8 778 62.0 731 72.2 1,509 Highest 92.8 331 84.0 338 88.4 668

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy rate* Household Household Household rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Nankana Sahib 60.1 3,069 39.4 2,833 50.2 5,902

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 55.0 1,683 32.2 1,508 44.2 3,191 Safdarabad 60.8 485 37.6 450 49.6 935 Shah Kot 72.4 552 54.9 528 63.8 1,081 Shangla Hill 64.0 349 49.7 347 56.9 696

Area of residence Rural 56.5 2,418 34.0 2,225 45.7 4,643 All Urban 73.4 651 59.3 608 66.6 1,259 Other Urban 73.4 651 59.3 608 66.6 1,259

Age 15 - 19 78.6 542 70.1 529 74.4 1,070 20 - 24 74.1 459 59.1 433 66.8 892 25 - 29 67.7 365 47.6 371 57.5 736 30 - 34 64.1 292 39.4 275 52.1 567 35 - 39 61.5 253 31.0 238 46.7 491 40 - 44 55.0 245 24.0 205 40.8 450 45 - 49 56.5 190 19.1 139 40.7 329 50 - 54 48.8 157 12.5 199 28.5 356 55 - 59 32.5 142 7.8 153 19.7 295 60 - 64 35.4 166 8.8 91 26.0 257 65 - 69 30.6 84 5.3 64 19.7 148 70 - 74 24.1 93 3.4 71 15.1 165 75 + 20.2 82 8.0 65 14.8 146

Education None 33.7 1,708 24.5 1,517 29.4 3,225 Primary 92.3 382 48.5 345 71.5 728 Middle 91.0 313 48.7 295 70.5 608 Secondary 94.0 460 61.3 457 77.7 917 Higher 96.8 205 70.5 216 83.3 421 Missing/DK 0.0 1 50.0 3 33.3 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 31.2 494 10.8 442 21.6 936 Second 47.4 829 22.5 727 35.8 1,556 Middle 62.8 796 42.0 751 52.7 1,548 Fourth 80.3 670 57.1 629 69.1 1,298 Highest 92.0 281 81.2 284 86.6 565

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total

Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Household Literacy rate Household Household rate rate members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Nankana Sahib 76.5 1,000 65.1 962 71.0 1,962

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 72.4 539 56.0 498 64.5 1,038 Safdarabad 78.2 165 65.8 154 72.2 319 Shah Kot 85.2 195 82.4 193 83.8 388 Shangla Hill 79.1 101 74.7 116 76.8 217

Area of residence Rural 73.8 767 60.0 739 67.0 1,506 All Urban 85.4 233 82.2 223 83.8 456 Other Urban 85.4 233 82.2 223 83.8 456

Age 15 - 19 78.6 542 70.1 529 74.4 1,070 20 - 24 74.1 459 59.1 433 66.8 892

Education None 62.7 562 49.4 512 56.3 1,075 Primary 92.8 138 75.8 128 84.6 265 Middle 90.7 106 75.2 109 82.8 215 Secondary 96.6 138 90.7 147 93.5 285 Higher 99.2 57 93.3 65 96.0 122 Missing/DK . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 50.6 141 23.7 138 37.3 279 Second 64.7 269 45.2 228 55.8 498 Middle 81.1 280 74.8 277 78.0 557 Fourth 93.2 219 84.8 218 89.0 438 Highest 97.8 90 98.1 101 98.0 191

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 37 Table ED.1:ED.1: Pre-schoolPre-school attendance attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged Number of children aged Number of children aged Number of 3-4 years children 3-4 years children 3-4 years children currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 attending years attending years attending years preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Nankana Sahib 15.9 241 13.1 238 14.5 479

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 16.1 137 12.0 133 14.1 270 Safdarabad 12.6 41 13.0 42 12.8 84 Shah Kot 17.9 38 17.2 32 17.6 70 Shangla Hill 16.9 24 13.4 30 15.0 54

Area of residence Rural 13.5 188 10.8 193 12.1 381 All Urban 24.4 53 22.5 45 23.6 98 Other Urban 24.4 53 22.5 45 23.6 98

Age 3 5.1 118 5.7 127 5.4 245 4 26.3 122 21.4 111 24.0 234

Education None 11.9 157 11.6 162 11.8 319 Primary 17.2 41 9.7 36 13.7 78 Middle 16.9 17 18.9 13 17.8 31 Secondary 25.7 11 21.2 18 23.0 29 Higher 49.6 13 27.3 9 40.8 22

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.6 52 3.8 54 8.1 107 Second 12.1 69 9.8 65 10.9 134 Middle 13.0 50 16.9 55 15.0 106 Fourth 21.0 50 16.8 44 19.0 94 Highest 33.4 18 30.3 20 31.8 38

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of children Number of children of primary Number of children of primary school children of school entry age (5 of primary school entry age (6 years) primary school years) currently entry age** (5 years) currently attending entry age** (6 attending grade 1* grade 1* years)

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District Nankana Sahib 19.0 211 35.9 254

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 22.4 120 37.8 140 Safdarabad 17.4 33 28.6 41 Shah Kot 12.9 32 41.5 42 Shangla Hill 12.5 26 29.7 31

Gender Male 22.9 116 34.5 136 Female 14.2 95 37.5 118

Area of residence Rural 21.2 174 35.9 200 All Urban 8.6 37 36.1 54 Other Urban 8.6 37 36.1 54

Age of child 5 or 6 19.0 211 35.9 254

Mother's education None 16.2 141 31.4 182 Primary 32.4 40 45.1 31 Middle 26.8 9 39.8 14 Secondary 7.6 13 43.3 17 Higher 11.3 9 68.2 8 Missing/DK 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 14.3 44 28.4 60 Second 20.7 68 29.1 66 Middle 19.2 50 46.0 55 Fourth 29.2 35 37.4 53 Highest 0.0 14 49.8 19

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Nankana Sahib 55.2 640 52.4 571 53.9 1,210

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 56.7 361 50.7 313 53.9 673 Safdarabad 51.3 103 50.9 91 51.1 194 Shah Kot 56.6 101 53.6 91 55.2 192 Shangla Hill 51.9 74 60.1 76 56.0 151

Area of residence Rural 54.4 513 50.5 461 52.6 973 All Urban 58.5 127 60.4 110 59.4 237 Other Urban 58.5 127 60.4 110 59.4 237

Age 5 22.9 116 14.2 95 19.0 211 6 36.0 136 38.0 118 36.9 254 7 61.5 138 63.4 138 62.4 276 8 74.0 156 67.4 131 71.0 287 9 82.7 93 73.9 88 78.4 182

Mother's education None 52.5 465 47.2 417 50.0 882 Primary 61.3 87 66.9 77 63.9 164 Middle 64.1 27 65.0 27 64.5 54 Secondary 66.4 40 63.3 30 65.1 70 Higher 53.0 18 72.7 19 63.0 38 Missing/DK 100.0 3 . 0 100.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 43.1 144 31.2 133 37.4 277 Second 52.0 177 44.8 152 48.7 328 Middle 61.1 147 67.3 139 64.2 286 Fourth 63.3 135 67.1 102 65.0 236 Highest 65.1 38 61.4 45 63.1 83

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio* ratio* ratio* children

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Nankana Sahib 103.0 640 95.7 571 99.6 1,210

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 100.1 361 90.6 313 95.7 673 Safdarabad 108.1 103 95.5 91 102.2 194 Shah Kot 106.9 101 108.0 91 107.4 192 Shangla Hill 104.7 74 101.9 76 103.3 151

Area of residence

Rural 101.9 513 89.9 461 96.2 973 All Urban 107.4 127 119.9 110 113.2 237 Other Urban 107.4 127 119.9 110 113.2 237

Mother's education

None 100.4 465 89.2 417 95.1 882 Primary 108.0 87 104.4 77 106.3 164 Middle 112.3 27 105.5 27 108.9 54 Secondary 97.5 40 91.9 30 95.1 70 Higher 72.5 18 106.8 19 90.0 38 Missing/DK 150.0 3 . 0 200.0 3

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 75.6 144 57.8 133 67.1 277 Second 104.1 177 90.0 152 97.6 328 Middle 121.8 147 121.4 139 121.6 286 Fourth 104.1 135 113.7 102 108.3 236 Highest 125.5 38 106.6 45 115.2 83

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Attending Attending Attending primary Attending Number of public private school but DK Madrasa/ Total children 5-9 primary primary type of school NSC years old school school or type is missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District 64.8 34.0 0.2 1.0 100.0 653 Nankana Sahib

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 67.6 31.2 0.0 1.2 100.0 363 Safdarabad 67.1 31.7 1.0 0.1 100.0 99 Shah Kot 60.2 39.3 0.0 0.5 100.0 106 Shangla Hill 55.7 42.5 0.0 1.8 100.0 84

Area of residence Rural 72.1 26.5 0.2 1.2 100.0 512 All Urban 38.0 61.6 0.0 0.4 100.0 141 Other Urban 38.0 61.6 0.0 0.4 100.0 141

Age 5 73.7 25.2 0.0 1.1 100.0 40 6 63.2 35.6 0.0 1.2 100.0 94 7 67.8 30.9 0.0 1.3 100.0 172 8 60.5 38.5 0.5 0.5 100.0 204 9 65.8 32.9 0.0 1.3 100.0 143

Mother's education None 72.2 26.5 0.2 1.1 100.0 441 Primary 58.1 41.2 0.0 0.7 100.0 105 Middle 52.1 45.3 0.0 2.7 100.0 35 Secondary 39.0 60.3 0.0 0.7 100.0 45 Higher 19.8 80.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 24 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 84.2 13.5 0.0 2.4 100.0 103 Second 74.4 23.6 0.3 1.6 100.0 160 Middle 69.8 29.3 0.0 0.9 100.0 183 Fourth 52.3 47.4 0.3 0.0 100.0 154 Highest 16.0 84.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 52

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Nankana Sahib 28.7 622 25.5 542 27.2 1,164

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 26.9 327 22.3 294 24.7 621 Safdarabad 23.7 103 21.9 83 22.9 186 Shah Kot 37.9 115 32.1 99 35.2 213 Shangla Hill 29.6 77 34.5 66 31.8 144

Area of residence Rural 26.9 489 20.5 407 24.0 896 All Urban 35.3 134 40.7 134 38.0 268 Other Urban 35.3 134 40.7 134 38.0 268

Age 10 4.5 150 3.3 125 4.0 275 11 18.2 94 19.5 80 18.8 174 12 31.1 160 22.7 134 27.3 293 13 47.6 109 48.2 91 47.9 200 14 48.6 109 39.5 112 44.0 222

Mother's education None 24.9 479 18.8 417 22.1 895 Primary 34.3 76 41.0 58 37.2 134 Middle 41.0 26 45.6 22 43.2 48 Secondary 48.2 26 59.3 25 53.7 51 Higher 74.4 14 63.4 18 68.2 32 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 15.2 111 9.1 101 12.3 211 Second 21.1 175 13.6 145 17.7 321 Middle 31.6 178 24.6 139 28.5 317 Fourth 40.3 108 41.6 103 40.9 211 Highest 50.2 50 60.0 54 55.2 104

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school

Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of attending Number of attending Number of primary children primary children primary children school school school

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Nankana Sahib 46.7 622 41.9 542 44.5 1,164

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 45.6 327 38.6 294 42.3 621 Safdarabad 52.7 103 43.8 83 48.7 186 Shah Kot 42.6 115 47.4 99 44.8 213 Shangla Hill 49.5 77 46.4 66 48.0 144

Area of residence Rural 47.0 489 41.0 407 44.3 896 All Urban 45.5 134 44.8 134 45.2 268 Other Urban 45.5 134 44.8 134 45.2 268

Age 10 79.1 150 66.3 125 73.3 275 11 63.3 94 55.1 80 59.6 174 12 43.5 160 48.8 134 45.9 293 13 23.2 109 24.7 91 23.9 200 14 15.9 109 11.4 112 13.6 222

Mother's education None 45.6 479 41.8 417 43.8 895 Primary 54.1 76 47.1 58 51.1 134 Middle 50.1 26 47.2 22 48.8 48 Secondary 48.8 26 29.7 25 39.4 51 Higher 25.6 14 36.6 18 31.8 32 Missing/DK 100.0 1 100.0 1 100.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 39.9 111 31.8 101 36.0 211 Second 49.4 175 42.7 145 46.4 321 Middle 47.4 178 50.1 139 48.6 317 Fourth 49.2 108 42.4 103 45.9 211 Highest 44.3 50 37.1 54 40.6 104

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Gender Secondary Secondary Gender school net school net parity index school net school net parity index attendance attendance (GPI) for attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary females males school NAR* females males school NAR*

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Nankana Sahib 52.4 55.2 0.95 25.5 28.7 0.89

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 50.7 56.7 0.89 22.3 26.9 0.83 Safdarabad 50.9 51.3 0.99 21.9 23.7 0.92 Shah Kot 53.6 56.6 0.95 32.1 37.9 0.85 Shangla Hill 60.1 51.9 1.16 34.5 29.6 1.16

Area of residence Rural 50.5 54.4 0.93 20.5 26.9 0.76 All Urban 60.4 58.5 1.03 40.7 35.3 1.15 Other Urban 60.4 58.5 1.03 40.7 35.3 1.15

Mother's education None 47.2 52.5 0.90 18.8 24.9 0.75 Primary 66.9 61.3 1.09 41.0 34.3 1.20 Middle 65.0 64.1 1.01 45.6 41.0 1.11 Secondary 63.3 66.4 0.95 59.3 48.2 1.23 Higher 72.7 53.0 1.37 63.4 74.4 0.85 Missing/DK . 100.0 . 0.0 0.0 .

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 31.2 43.1 0.72 9.1 15.2 0.60 Second 44.8 52.0 0.86 13.6 21.1 0.64 Middle 67.3 61.1 1.10 24.6 31.6 0.78 Fourth 67.1 63.3 1.06 41.6 40.3 1.03 Highest 61.4 65.1 0.94 60.0 50.2 1.20

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government school Girls government school Boys private school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 98.4 1.2 0.4 97.0 2.2 0.8 77.4 15.1 7.4 77.8 14.8 7.5 2,377

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 97.8 1.4 0.8 93.4 4.7 1.9 65.3 23.0 11.8 65.2 23.0 11.8 858

Safdarabad 98.8 1.2 0.0 98.4 1.6 0.0 77.6 10.1 12.4 77.6 9.9 12.5 520

Shah Kot 97.8 1.6 0.5 99.1 0.4 0.5 86.8 12.6 0.7 86.6 12.7 0.7 568

Shangla Hill 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.8 0.2 0.0 94.3 5.7 0.0 97.3 2.7 0.0 431

Area of residence

Rural 98.2 1.5 0.4 96.3 2.8 0.9 68.6 21.2 10.2 68.9 20.7 10.3 1,838

All Urban 99.1 0.4 0.6 99.1 0.4 0.6 99.2 0.2 0.6 99.2 0.2 0.6 539

Other Urban 99.1 0.4 0.6 99.1 0.4 0.6 99.2 0.2 0.6 99.2 0.2 0.6 539

Education of household head

None 97.9 1.6 0.5 95.7 3.3 0.9 72.6 18.3 9.1 72.7 18.1 9.2 1,204

Primary 99.3 0.3 0.3 98.6 1.0 0.3 82.1 9.4 8.5 82.1 9.4 8.5 296

Middle 98.0 1.6 0.4 97.2 1.2 1.6 82.4 11.9 5.7 82.7 11.6 5.8 254

Secondary 99.0 1.0 0.0 99.0 1.0 0.0 80.3 15.6 4.1 81.4 14.4 4.2 432

Higher 98.9 0.0 1.1 97.3 1.1 1.6 87.0 7.8 5.2 87.0 7.8 5.2 190

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 96.5 2.7 0.8 93.6 4.2 2.2 56.8 25.7 17.5 56.5 25.7 17.8 379

Second 98.4 1.1 0.5 96.2 3.2 0.6 69.9 20.7 9.3 70.1 20.5 9.4 648

Middle 98.4 1.3 0.3 97.9 1.6 0.5 79.6 15.3 5.2 80.4 14.4 5.2 630

Fourth 99.4 0.6 0.0 98.5 1.3 0.2 86.8 9.0 4.2 86.9 8.8 4.3 486

Highest 99.1 0.0 0.9 98.7 0.0 1.3 97.1 1.0 1.9 97.1 1.0 1.9 234

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government school Girls government schoolBoys Girls private private school school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 59.8 32.0 8.2 62.6 23.7 13.6 61.1 23.5 15.4 63.2 23.6 13.2 2,377

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 51.2 36.8 12.1 46.9 31.5 21.5 51.5 28.9 19.6 51.8 28.6 19.6 858

Safdarabad 56.2 39.7 4.1 63.2 26.3 10.5 60.3 22.8 16.9 62.7 25.2 12.1 520

Shah Kot 71.9 21.6 6.5 78.5 13.5 8.1 63.8 25.1 11.1 68.0 24.8 7.3 568

Shangla Hill 66.0 26.7 7.2 74.3 17.9 7.8 85.5 6.1 8.3 88.4 3.9 7.7 431

Area of residence

Rural 48.8 40.6 10.7 52.7 29.5 17.8 47.5 31.1 21.4 50.4 31.2 18.3 1,838

All Urban 94.1 5.3 0.6 94.0 5.5 0.6 94.5 5.0 0.6 94.7 4.8 0.6 539

Other Urban 94.1 5.3 0.6 94.0 5.5 0.6 94.5 5.0 0.6 94.7 4.8 0.6 539

Education of household head

None 54.3 35.7 10.0 56.1 27.6 16.3 54.8 26.9 18.4 57.0 26.8 16.2 1,204

Primary 62.6 29.3 8.1 63.0 21.4 15.6 64.2 21.8 14.0 65.0 23.0 11.9 296

Middle 63.5 27.9 8.6 67.8 18.9 13.3 68.6 20.0 11.4 70.3 20.0 9.7 254

Secondary 64.7 31.2 4.1 69.8 22.5 7.8 65.6 23.2 11.3 68.6 22.8 8.7 432

Higher 73.1 20.9 6.0 78.6 13.2 8.2 75.3 11.3 13.3 77.9 11.4 10.7 190

Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 42.3 44.9 12.8 41.9 36.0 22.1 42.6 30.7 26.7 44.4 30.6 25.0 379

Second 47.8 39.8 12.4 51.6 29.5 18.9 48.3 30.9 20.8 50.8 31.6 17.6 648

Middle 60.3 32.0 7.8 64.7 23.1 12.2 60.6 26.8 12.6 62.8 26.6 10.6 630

Fourth 70.9 25.7 3.4 73.7 18.1 8.3 72.1 16.5 11.4 74.7 16.5 8.8 486

Highest 93.8 4.9 1.3 95.2 3.1 1.8 91.2 4.9 3.9 92.2 4.4 3.4 234

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Girls government Boys government school BoysGirls private schoolschool Girls private school Number of school houshold members <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 43.1 32.2 24.7 38.7 26.1 35.2 53.4 21.1 25.4 55.8 20.7 23.5 2,377

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 38.7 29.8 31.6 33.5 26.8 39.7 45.4 22.7 32.0 45.9 22.5 31.7 858

Safdarabad 45.8 39.4 14.8 47.0 29.4 23.6 48.3 20.1 31.6 48.3 20.2 31.5 520

Shah Kot 43.5 38.0 18.5 33.8 27.0 39.2 59.9 26.8 13.3 63.8 26.8 9.4 568

Shangla Hill 49.2 19.2 31.6 47.1 17.8 35.1 73.7 7.8 18.4 79.7 6.8 13.5 431

Area of residence

Rural 27.6 40.1 32.3 21.2 32.2 46.6 35.1 28.2 36.6 39.2 27.3 33.5 1,838

All Urban 92.2 7.2 0.6 92.0 7.4 0.6 94.0 5.4 0.6 94.0 5.4 0.6 539

Other Urban 92.2 7.2 0.6 92.0 7.4 0.6 94.0 5.4 0.6 94.0 5.4 0.6 539

Education of household head

None 38.2 33.2 28.6 33.1 26.8 40.1 44.6 24.4 31.0 47.3 23.8 28.9 1,204

Primary 48.0 31.3 20.6 44.2 23.7 32.0 57.9 18.1 24.1 59.0 18.0 23.0 296

Middle 45.3 32.6 22.0 42.1 25.8 32.2 60.9 18.3 20.7 61.8 18.2 20.0 254

Secondary 45.8 33.9 20.3 43.2 27.9 28.9 60.5 21.1 18.4 64.2 20.1 15.7 432

Higher 57.6 22.8 19.6 50.5 22.5 26.9 74.1 10.5 15.4 75.9 10.3 13.8 190

Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 24.8 32.9 42.4 19.2 28.0 52.8 29.9 23.8 46.3 33.9 23.1 43.0 379

Second 31.1 38.2 30.7 25.0 30.3 44.8 38.8 27.3 34.0 42.4 26.6 31.0 648

Middle 39.7 36.5 23.8 36.8 28.2 35.1 50.2 24.7 25.1 53.1 24.1 22.8 630

Fourth 54.7 30.2 15.1 48.9 26.2 24.9 65.8 17.6 16.6 67.3 17.1 15.6 486

Highest 87.6 8.5 3.8 87.1 7.3 5.6 91.0 5.2 3.8 91.0 5.2 3.8 234

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Birth is not registered because: Number of Don't know if Number of Birth is Didn't know Late, didn't Doesn't know children aged 0- birth is children aged 0- Costs too Must travel Don't Total registered* child should be want to pay where to Other 59 months registered 59 months much too far know registered fine register without birth registration Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Nankana Sahib 88.6 0.4 1,205 15.2 14.4 25.8 1.8 12.2 21.3 9.4 100.0 114

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 86.6 0.5 691 14.0 15.5 28.7 2.0 10.6 23.7 5.6 100.0 77

ESLWS EUT FDSRC AKN SAHIB NANKANA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Safdarabad 90.8 0.3 198 6.4 15.7 13.5 3.5 16.1 22.4 22.4 100.0 15 Shah Kot 92.2 0.4 181 17.2 9.3 34.6 0.0 7.4 7.4 23.9 100.0 12 Shangla Hill 90.5 0.0 135 33.6 10.5 11.6 0.0 23.7 17.7 3.0 100.0 11 Area of residence Rural 89.0 0.4 981 10.3 14.8 28.3 1.8 10.8 23.9 10.0 100.0 86 All Urban 86.7 0.2 224 30.3 13.2 17.8 1.9 16.4 13.1 7.4 100.0 28 Other Urban 86.7 0.2 224 30.3 13.2 17.8 1.9 16.4 13.1 7.4 100.0 28 Gender Male 91.0 0.6 596 16.2 9.9 26.4 1.2 15.2 21.1 10.1 100.0 43 Female 86.2 0.2 609 14.6 17.2 25.4 2.1 10.4 21.4 8.9 100.0 71 Age of child 0-11 months 81.4 1.3 257 10.5 14.4 20.5 0.0 5.7 43.5 5.4 100.0 37 12-23 months 88.9 0.0 233 17.7 17.9 28.4 0.0 11.5 11.6 12.9 100.0 21 24-35 months 92.0 0.1 238 11.7 11.3 43.9 0.0 14.8 10.1 8.2 100.0 17 36-47 months 89.9 0.2 239 21.7 7.8 30.7 2.5 17.1 6.4 13.7 100.0 21 48-59 months 91.4 0.3 230 18.7 22.2 11.1 9.1 19.3 9.4 10.3 100.0 17 Missing/Inconsistent 87.9 0.0 8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1 Mother's education None 87.3 0.2 778 15.9 10.3 33.4 2.5 11.5 15.6 10.9 100.0 82 Primary 88.1 0.5 198 18.0 29.9 4.5 0.0 19.3 28.4 0.0 100.0 21 Middle 93.5 0.0 76 8.4 8.9 18.1 0.0 7.5 49.7 7.3 100.0 5 Secondary 91.8 1.6 93 0.0 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.4 29.7 100.0 5 Higher 95.2 1.3 60 0.0 53.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.7 0.0 100.0 1 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 86.0 0.0 265 19.2 7.2 41.8 1.6 6.3 14.7 9.4 100.0 33 Second 86.3 0.1 320 8.0 21.0 18.5 4.2 7.3 29.1 11.8 100.0 36 Middle 90.8 0.0 291 26.0 20.6 17.0 0.0 14.8 19.7 1.9 100.0 25 Fourth 88.8 1.8 232 9.3 5.7 27.4 0.0 32.7 12.1 12.8 100.0 17 Highest 95.9 0.0 97 0.0 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.8 22.1 100.0 3 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Working outside Household Working for Number of Total child household chores for 28+ family children aged labour* Paid work Unpaid work hours/ week business 5-14 years

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Nankana Sahib 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.8 4.8 2,374

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 0.9 0.6 1.3 1.9 4.6 1,294 Safdarabad 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.6 3.3 381 Shah Kot 0.3 2.5 1.0 1.8 5.5 405 Shangla Hill 1.6 2.8 0.9 1.5 6.3 294

Area of residence Rural 0.5 0.1 1.4 2.0 4.0 1,870 All Urban 1.7 5.1 0.4 0.8 7.6 505 Other Urban 1.7 5.1 0.4 0.8 7.6 505

Gender Male 1.1 1.2 0.3 2.9 5.4 1,262 Female 0.5 1.0 2.2 0.5 4.1 1,112

Age of child 5-11 years 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.8 4.4 1,659 12-14 years 1.4 0.1 2.4 1.6 5.6 715

Mother's education None 1.0 0.8 1.5 2.2 5.3 1,778 Primary 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.4 2.7 298 Middle 0.0 4.6 1.0 0.5 6.0 101 Secondary 0.0 2.6 0.5 0.4 3.1 121 Higher 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 69 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.5 0.0 2.3 3.5 7.3 488 Second 1.2 0.9 1.4 2.2 5.5 649 Middle 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 3.1 603 Fourth 0.1 1.8 0.5 0.8 3.3 447 Highest 0.4 4.2 0.0 0.2 4.5 186

School participation Yes 0.1 1.3 0.4 1.1 2.8 1,815 No 3.2 0.4 3.6 4.0 11.0 559

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year Percentage Percentage of of students Percentage Percentage child Number Number Number of who are of children of children labourers of child of children 5-14 also in child attending who are also labourers students years of age involved in labour* school*** attending aged 5-14 aged 5-14 child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Nankana Sahib 4.8 76.5 2,374 45.5 113 2.8 1,815

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 4.6 73.5 1,294 36.3 60 2.3 951 Safdarabad 3.3 77.2 381 46.7 13 2.0 294 Shah Kot 5.5 80.9 405 60.7 22 4.1 328 Shangla Hill 6.3 82.4 294 56.1 19 4.3 243

Area of residence Rural 4.0 73.7 1,870 36.0 75 2.0 1,378 All Urban 7.6 86.6 505 63.9 38 5.6 437 Other Urban 7.6 86.6 505 63.9 38 5.6 437

Gender Male 5.4 79.5 1,262 49.3 68 3.3 1,003 Female 4.1 73.0 1,112 39.9 45 2.2 812

Age of child 5-11 years 4.4 79.8 1,659 58.9 73 3.3 1,323 12-14 years 5.6 68.8 715 20.9 40 1.7 492

Mother's education None 5.3 71.0 1,778 37.7 95 2.8 1,261 Primary 2.7 90.8 298 67.7 8 2.0 271 Middle 6.0 94.1 101 100.0 6 6.3 95 Secondary 3.1 94.5 121 100.0 4 3.3 114 Higher 0.7 97.5 69 100.0 0 0.7 68 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 5 . 0 0.0 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.3 55.7 488 26.5 36 3.5 272 Second 5.5 71.0 649 39.2 36 3.0 460 Middle 3.1 83.0 603 47.7 19 1.8 501 Fourth 3.3 90.0 447 77.7 15 2.8 402 Highest 4.5 96.4 186 91.9 8 4.3 180

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability Percentage 3-9 years 2 years of children Difficulty in No speak- Number of Number of ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Difficulty Have fits, Not learning Appears aged 2-9 Number of Delay in Appears No under - walking, ing / children children Cannot seeing, become to do things mentally years with at Speech is children sitting, to have standing moving cannot be aged 2-9 aged 3-9 name at either in the rigid, lose like other backward, least one not aged 2 years standing or difficulty of instr- arms, under- years years least one daytime or concious- children dull, or reported normal walking hearing uctions weakness or stood in object at night ness his/her age slow disability* stiffness words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Nankana Sahib 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.0 4.9 1,935 2.8 1,689 12.2 246

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.6 2.0 0.9 4.7 1,086 2.0 944 12.0 142 Safdarabad 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.8 4.2 313 3.9 278 10.9 35 Shah Kot 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.4 1.3 1.9 1.3 5.5 305 2.9 262 13.6 42 Shangla Hill 2.8 1.1 1.3 0.8 2.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.7 6.1 230 4.9 205 12.9 26 Area of residence Rural 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.0 5.0 1,563 2.9 1,354 11.9 209 All Urban 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.4 4.4 371 2.3 335 14.4 37 Other Urban 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.4 4.4 371 2.3 335 14.4 37 Age of child 2-4 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.7 2.3 1.0 5.2 724 2.9 479 12.2 246 5-6 2.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 2.6 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 5.4 465 3.1 465 . 0 7-9 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.0 4.3 745 2.5 745 . 0 Mother's education None 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.7 4.7 1,357 2.9 1,202 10.3 155 Primary 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.8 4.5 291 1.8 242 19.7 50 Middle 4.0 3.2 3.2 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 3.5 8.7 96 3.5 84 3.9 12 Secondary 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.8 3.8 119 2.8 99 15.6 20 Higher 4.3 0.0 3.3 4.4 4.3 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.1 6.4 69 4.5 59 7.5 9 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0.0 3 . 0 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.9 0.5 0.8 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.4 5.5 440 2.1 384 4.6 56 Second 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 2.4 1.2 1.1 2.1 1.3 6.0 527 3.0 462 10.3 65 Middle 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.8 0.9 4.4 454 3.1 392 22.6 63 Fourth 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.3 3.5 380 3.0 331 9.7 49 Highest 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.9 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.8 4.1 133 3.0 121 14.8 12 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage who know Number of transmission can be prevented women who Number by: think a Heard of person can of AIDS Knows Knows 'RHVQ·W women Safe Safe blood Disposable all at least know do something sex transfusion syringe three two any to avoid ways ways way AIDS

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

Nankana Sahib 21.5 1,342 17.9 16.5 16.8 15.0 17.1 81.1 261

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 16.0 749 13.9 12.9 13.2 12.1 13.5 85.5 111 Safdarabad 24.5 206 20.9 17.4 18.7 15.8 18.8 77.6 46 Shah Kot 29.7 231 23.0 22.3 22.2 19.7 23.1 75.4 61 Shangla Hill 31.8 156 25.5 23.5 23.4 21.3 23.8 72.8 43

Area of residence Rural 11.2 1,054 8.9 7.9 8.6 7.1 8.5 90.2 105 All Urban 59.3 287 50.8 47.9 46.8 44.1 48.9 47.5 155 Other Urban 59.3 287 50.8 47.9 46.8 44.1 48.9 47.5 155

Age 15-19 20.8 33 19.7 16.4 14.5 13.3 16.4 79.2 7 20-24 23.2 162 19.3 17.0 18.1 15.2 18.1 78.9 35 25-29 22.9 314 18.4 16.6 18.0 15.7 17.9 80.5 62 30-34 23.0 252 19.5 17.6 17.7 16.6 18.3 80.2 51 35-39 22.2 235 20.2 18.9 18.6 17.7 19.2 79.3 50 40-44 19.1 204 15.2 14.5 14.7 12.4 15.0 83.0 36 45-49 16.1 143 12.3 12.3 11.4 10.4 12.3 86.7 20

Education of household head None 8.0 861 6.4 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.8 93.3 60 Primary 23.1 211 18.0 16.0 16.0 13.6 16.8 80.4 43 Middle 42.6 90 31.3 30.4 32.0 26.5 32.5 65.4 33 Secondary 68.3 108 60.0 54.7 56.8 52.0 56.8 37.2 69 Higher 83.8 69 77.5 73.9 77.8 71.3 77.6 19.7 56 Missing/DK 17.4 2 0.0 17.4 17.4 0.0 17.4 82.6 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.6 237 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 99.4 1 Second 7.0 350 5.2 3.7 4.1 2.9 4.0 94.0 22 Middle 16.0 325 12.2 11.1 11.4 9.6 11.5 86.4 45 Fourth 36.2 300 31.5 29.2 29.4 26.4 31.0 67.3 100 Highest 76.9 129 66.9 64.2 65.1 62.0 65.3 31.1 93

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who:

Would not If a family Believe that Number of Would not care for a member had a teacher Agree with at Agree with women buy food family HIV would with HIV least one none of the who have from a member who want to should not discriminatory discriminatory heard of person with was sick with keep it a be allowed statement statements* AIDS HIV/AIDS AIDS secret to work

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Nankana Sahib 0.2 11.7 37.9 39.0 46.8 53.2 288

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 0.4 12.2 38.0 40.0 47.9 52.1 120 Safdarabad 0.0 8.3 47.3 48.3 55.3 44.7 50 Shah Kot 0.0 16.1 31.9 32.3 41.3 58.7 68 Shangla Hill 0.0 7.9 36.3 36.2 43.3 56.7 50

Area of residence Rural 0.0 11.4 26.8 27.1 34.6 65.4 118 All Urban 0.3 11.9 45.6 47.2 55.3 44.7 170 Other Urban 0.3 11.9 45.6 47.2 55.3 44.7 170

Age 15-19 0.0 43.2 35.3 49.4 71.0 29.0 7 20-24 0.0 10.1 34.4 34.4 39.0 61.0 38 25-29 0.0 8.9 34.2 32.8 39.7 60.3 72 30-34 0.0 10.7 34.7 35.9 42.1 57.9 58 35-39 0.0 11.1 31.6 35.3 44.3 55.7 52 40-44 1.2 14.3 46.5 51.0 59.6 40.4 39 45-49 0.0 12.7 63.4 57.9 70.7 29.3 23

Education of household head None 0.0 17.3 51.2 54.9 63.1 36.9 69 Primary 1.0 15.9 53.2 51.4 61.4 38.6 49 Middle 0.0 6.7 51.1 52.7 59.4 40.6 38 Secondary 0.0 7.7 25.3 28.8 33.1 66.9 74 Higher 0.0 10.0 16.8 13.8 24.9 75.1 58 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 95.0 4 Second 0.0 12.9 46.5 42.7 51.4 48.6 24 Middle 0.0 12.6 48.4 50.3 56.3 43.7 52 Fourth 0.4 12.2 34.6 36.6 45.6 54.4 109 Highest 0.0 10.7 35.1 36.0 43.7 56.3 99

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had cough for Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number more than last Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during last of household three weeks last one year one year members

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Nankana Sahib 1.6 0.5 0.9 9,343

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 1.5 0.5 0.8 5,087 Safdarabad 1.7 0.3 0.6 1,489 Shah Kot 1.6 0.4 1.5 1,646 Shangla Hill 2.5 0.4 0.7 1,121

Area of residence Rural 1.4 0.5 0.7 7,380 All Urban 2.4 0.3 1.4 1,964 Other Urban 2.4 0.3 1.4 1,964

Gender Male 1.8 0.4 0.9 4,861 Female 1.5 0.5 0.8 4,483

Education of household head None 1.8 0.6 0.7 5,114 Primary 2.1 0.4 0.6 1,119 Middle 1.2 0.7 1.0 985 Secondary 1.2 0.1 1.3 1,465 Higher 1.3 0.0 1.6 651 Missing/DK 14.3 0.0 0.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.0 0.5 0.5 1,631 Second 1.6 0.7 0.6 2,505 Middle 1.6 0.3 0.7 2,426 Fourth 1.6 0.4 1.5 1,940 Highest 1.1 0.1 1.5 842

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-

Purpose of Visit Total Number Visited For ORS, number Provided of women by Vitamine Weighed DK/ of useful Other visited by LHW and the child Missing women info LHW Medicines

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Nankana Sahib 31.0 1,342 52.8 10.0 52.1 14.6 3.9 415

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 24.4 749 51.2 12.8 49.4 18.2 5.5 182 Safdarabad 40.6 206 57.9 10.4 56.0 11.4 0.6 84 Shah Kot 37.2 231 43.9 8.6 61.3 12.9 3.5 86 Shangla Hill 40.4 156 62.5 3.1 42.0 11.0 4.0 63

Area of residence

Rural 20.6 1,054 50.2 13.1 63.8 6.1 6.1 217 All Urban 69.0 287 55.6 6.5 39.2 24.0 1.5 198 Other Urban 69.0 287 55.6 6.5 39.2 24.0 1.5 198

Woman education

None 25.8 861 49.9 9.5 55.7 15.2 2.7 221 Primary 31.4 211 56.4 12.0 57.4 10.9 7.3 66 Middle 44.6 90 47.3 10.8 38.4 19.7 5.8 40 Secondary 40.5 108 56.5 5.6 54.6 12.7 4.9 44 Higher 61.3 69 64.4 13.4 34.4 14.6 1.9 42 Missing/DK 36.7 2 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 17.6 237 51.8 11.1 64.3 5.2 4.7 42 Second 22.1 350 53.6 10.4 62.9 10.9 4.0 78 Middle 28.6 325 56.0 12.5 59.1 7.4 3.2 93 Fourth 41.7 300 49.2 7.6 45.2 19.1 5.2 125 Highest 60.1 129 54.4 9.6 37.2 25.0 2.0 77

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Distance to the nearest health Type of nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household One hour Government Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members or more distance distance

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Nankana Sahib 62.5 37.1 0.4 76.3 16.5 6.8 0.4 9,505

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 55.7 43.9 0.5 69.3 20.3 10.1 0.3 5,187 Safdarabad 69.5 30.5 0.0 83.8 14.2 2.0 0.0 1,519 Shah Kot 65.9 33.8 0.3 90.4 8.0 1.0 0.7 1,670 Shangla Hill 79.3 19.9 0.8 77.4 14.5 7.2 1.0 1,129

Area of residence

Rural 55.5 44.0 0.5 71.4 19.8 8.5 0.4 7,512 All Urban 89.0 11.0 0.0 94.8 4.2 0.6 0.4 1,993 Other Urban 89.0 11.0 0.0 94.8 4.2 0.6 0.4 1,993

Education of household head

None 60.6 39.1 0.3 72.5 18.4 8.6 0.5 5,205 Primary 63.5 36.3 0.2 79.1 16.3 4.3 0.3 1,160 Middle 58.0 41.2 0.8 77.8 16.1 6.1 0.0 999 Secondary 68.9 30.8 0.4 84.1 12.5 2.7 0.7 1,473 Higher 68.9 29.9 1.2 82.4 11.1 6.4 0.0 660 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 9

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 59.5 40.3 0.3 67.2 22.0 10.4 0.4 1,690 Second 57.0 42.0 1.0 67.4 21.8 9.9 0.8 2,535 Middle 58.7 41.3 0.0 79.0 15.4 5.6 0.0 2,445 Fourth 66.6 33.0 0.4 83.4 12.5 3.8 0.2 1,988 Highest 86.1 13.9 0.0 96.1 2.1 1.1 0.7 848

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of Unemployed and households 15 Employed Total seeking job years or more in active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Nankana Sahib 93.9 6.1 100.0 2,567

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 95.2 4.8 100.0 1,372 Safdarabad 91.7 8.3 100.0 415 Shah Kot 91.8 8.2 100.0 468 Shangla Hill 93.8 6.2 100.0 312

Area of residence Rural 94.7 5.3 100.0 1,980 All Urban 90.9 9.1 100.0 587 Other Urban 90.9 9.1 100.0 587

Age 15-24 83.0 17.0 100.0 713 23-34 95.8 4.2 100.0 651 35-44 99.1 0.9 100.0 509 45-54 99.4 0.6 100.0 346 55-64 99.5 0.5 100.0 235 65-74 100.0 0.0 100.0 90 75+ 98.0 2.0 100.0 24

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 95.8 4.2 100.0 429 Second 94.9 5.1 100.0 698 Middle 94.0 6.0 100.0 654 Fourth 91.4 8.6 100.0 546 Highest 92.9 7.1 100.0 239

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

lace of work of members working outside village/ tow Number of Other Members household village/ working Number of Other District or members town or Province outside household village/ provinceOther Other DK/ working district or or Overseas village/ members town districtor province missing outside province overseas town overseas village/ or town overseas

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Nankana Sahib 12.2 9,505 32.9 32.9 6.0 23.5 4.8 1,163

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 9.7 5,187 38.2 40.1 5.3 9.7 6.8 502 Safdarabad 14.3 1,519 45.2 13.1 1.9 32.5 7.3 217 Shah Kot 13.5 1,670 19.5 28.5 8.9 42.0 1.1 226 Shangla Hill 19.3 1,129 22.1 40.7 8.5 27.4 1.4 218

Area of residence Rural 12.9 7,512 37.7 34.2 5.6 17.1 5.3 968 All Urban 9.8 1,993 8.6 26.3 7.5 55.3 2.3 195 Other Urban 9.8 1,993 8.6 26.3 7.5 55.3 2.3 195

Education of household head None 11.1 5,205 34.6 38.2 6.0 16.0 5.1 577 Primary 15.6 1,160 34.3 29.8 1.8 29.9 4.1 181 Middle 10.2 999 16.6 29.7 11.6 31.6 10.5 102 Secondary 13.3 1,473 44.7 22.9 4.4 26.5 1.5 196 Higher 16.2 660 14.9 30.7 9.9 40.2 4.2 107 Missing/DK 0.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.5 1,690 42.7 46.5 2.3 8.5 126 Second 13.1 2,535 43.0 38.5 6.0 8.3 4.2 332 Middle 11.1 2,445 31.8 33.6 9.8 16.9 7.9 271 Fourth 16.1 1,988 30.2 23.8 3.5 40.2 2.3 320 Highest 13.4 848 2.2 25.3 7.7 63.1 1.7 114

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 1.4 53.2 45.3 0.1 1,438

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 1.6 58.9 39.3 0.2 798 Safdarabad 1.7 52.9 45.4 0.0 216 Shah Kot 0.5 43.4 56.1 0.0 254 Shangla Hill 1.3 41.3 57.4 0.0 170

Area of residence

Rural 1.5 63.3 35.1 0.1 1,134 All Urban 0.9 15.3 83.6 0.2 304 Other Urban 0.9 15.3 83.6 0.2 304

Education of household head

None 1.6 67.7 30.7 0.0 777 Primary 1.3 49.2 49.6 0.0 174 Middle 1.7 48.2 49.5 0.6 150 Secondary 0.8 26.5 72.7 0.0 229 Higher 0.8 18.9 79.8 0.5 108 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.2 95.8 3.9 0.0 271 Second 3.2 80.2 16.6 0.0 396 Middle 1.5 46.9 51.3 0.3 366 Fourth 0.3 5.7 93.8 0.2 273 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 132

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Others/ Natural roofing Katcha roofing Pacca roofing households Missing enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 0.3 14.8 82.9 2.0 1,438

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 0.2 15.9 82.3 1.6 798 Safdarabad 0.5 15.0 82.2 2.3 216 Shah Kot 0.3 12.5 86.1 1.1 254 Shangla Hill 0.4 12.6 82.0 5.0 170

Area of residence

Rural 0.1 17.2 82.6 0.1 1,134 All Urban 1.3 5.5 84.0 9.3 304 Other Urban 1.3 5.5 84.0 9.3 304

Education of household head

None 0.4 19.8 77.9 1.9 777 Primary 0.3 11.5 84.8 3.4 174 Middle 0.3 11.1 87.0 1.6 150 Secondary 0.0 9.0 89.0 2.0 229 Higher 0.0 1.3 97.2 1.5 108 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.6 39.3 59.8 0.3 271 Second 0.4 17.8 80.7 1.2 396 Middle 0.4 7.6 90.1 1.9 366 Fourth 0.0 2.2 93.8 4.0 273 Highest 0.0 1.1 94.3 4.6 132

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 0.1 19.3 80.5 0.0 1,438

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 0.2 23.3 76.5 0.1 798 Safdarabad 0.0 18.9 81.1 0.0 216 Shah Kot 0.1 11.6 88.3 0.0 254 Shangla Hill 0.0 13.0 87.0 0.0 170

Area of residence

Rural 0.2 23.4 76.5 0.0 1,134 All Urban 0.0 4.3 95.5 0.2 304 Other Urban 0.0 4.3 95.5 0.2 304

Education of household head

None 0.2 26.5 73.3 0.0 777 Primary 0.0 18.7 81.3 0.0 174 Middle 0.0 12.3 87.7 0.0 150 Secondary 0.0 7.2 92.8 0.0 229 Higher 0.0 4.9 94.6 0.5 108 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.6 59.1 40.3 0.0 271 Second 0.0 24.6 75.4 0.0 396 Middle 0.0 5.4 94.6 0.0 366 Fourth 0.0 0.2 99.7 0.2 273 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 132

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ any two/ any three Possessions Utilities utilities Total Cooking Morenumber of Donkey More Electr- Cabel Telep- Com- Fridge/ Aircon- Washing Cooler/ range/ Stitching Water No than house- Gas Radio TV Mobile Internet Iron pump or than two icity TV hone puter freezer ditioner machine fan micro- Machine filter utilitiy three holds turbine utilities wave utilities

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Nankana Sahib 97.8 14.5 36.9 64.7 14.0 8.9 68.8 3.6 1.2 34.3 3.1 42.8 85.6 2.8 76.8 85.9 1.0 58.3 0.8 97.9 93.1 9,505 ESLWS EUT FDSRC AKN SAHIB NANKANA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Nankana Sahib 96.9 14.2 36.8 61.4 11.0 5.4 66.4 2.4 0.8 32.0 2.4 36.5 81.5 2.1 73.6 82.6 0.4 57.6 1.1 96.9 90.2 5,187 Safdarabad 99.3 0.4 37.3 64.0 11.0 9.6 72.0 3.2 1.0 31.2 3.5 43.5 91.2 1.9 78.7 89.7 1.8 54.2 0.2 99.4 97.2 1,519 Shah Kot 98.8 27.9 38.1 70.5 19.8 16.5 74.2 7.0 1.8 42.4 5.0 55.6 89.2 4.7 84.0 90.7 1.8 69.4 0.2 99.3 97.7 1,670 Shangla Hill 98.1 15.3 35.3 71.9 23.7 12.8 67.1 4.8 2.3 37.0 3.3 51.5 91.7 4.3 78.0 88.7 1.3 50.5 0.8 98.6 94.1 1,129 Area of residence Rural 97.4 2.1 36.2 59.6 2.8 5.5 65.6 1.8 0.4 29.2 1.1 35.2 83.6 0.8 74.3 83.5 0.5 54.2 0.9 97.4 91.4 7,512 All Urban 99.5 61.3 39.6 83.8 56.4 21.6 80.7 10.6 4.0 53.5 10.7 71.2 93.3 10.3 86.2 94.8 2.9 73.5 0.0 100.0 99.5 1,993 Other Urban 99.5 61.3 39.6 83.8 56.4 21.6 80.7 10.6 4.0 53.5 10.7 71.2 93.3 10.3 86.2 94.8 2.9 73.5 0.0 100.0 99.5 1,993 Education of household head None 96.8 7.4 34.6 57.2 9.5 2.6 58.1 1.0 0.2 20.4 1.4 29.7 81.6 0.5 68.4 79.6 0.4 48.3 1.3 96.8 89.6 5,205 Primary 99.1 20.2 31.5 71.0 14.0 6.9 75.7 2.5 0.4 33.4 1.9 43.5 85.1 2.1 80.0 87.5 0.8 58.6 0.0 98.8 96.6 1,160 Middle 97.3 16.7 33.7 64.9 15.4 8.9 74.0 2.3 1.4 40.1 1.8 45.7 90.2 2.6 82.0 91.1 1.6 63.6 0.0 98.9 93.5 999 Secondary 99.7 26.0 47.3 76.5 21.5 20.3 85.6 9.2 2.0 63.2 6.9 69.0 93.6 8.3 91.2 97.0 1.9 77.6 0.3 99.7 99.3 1,473 Higher 100.0 32.1 47.3 85.4 31.5 37.1 96.6 15.7 8.0 72.3 12.8 82.2 93.1 10.5 96.4 99.8 3.1 85.8 0.0 100.0 100.0 660 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 9 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 89.4 0.7 12.7 25.9 0.3 0.0 22.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.5 65.4 0.0 32.3 47.6 0.2 1.7 4.0 89.4 63.3 1,690 Second 99.1 1.5 27.1 52.2 3.9 1.4 61.3 0.0 0.2 7.9 0.2 13.3 83.5 0.3 70.7 85.1 0.6 37.5 0.0 99.5 98.7 2,535 Middle 99.8 7.1 40.2 72.0 6.4 2.9 80.7 0.7 0.2 31.0 0.6 46.4 90.8 0.3 89.2 97.3 0.5 78.3 0.2 99.8 99.8 2,445 Fourth 99.8 24.2 56.5 90.1 21.2 15.1 91.4 4.3 0.5 74.5 1.9 87.0 94.0 1.4 97.3 99.4 0.8 93.2 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,988 Highest 100.0 79.7 59.5 98.9 76.8 51.9 96.7 28.5 10.8 95.6 28.3 99.1 97.4 26.2 99.5 100.0 5.9 93.6 0.0 100.0 100.0 848 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total Animal number of Motorcycle/ car or other No At least one Watch Bicycle drawn- households scooter vehicle possession possession cart

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Nankana Sahib 90.6 47.0 17.0 6.7 11.9 5.9 94.1 9,505

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 88.8 45.1 14.8 6.8 14.4 7.3 92.7 5,187 Safdarabad 93.4 50.2 20.3 7.3 10.8 4.0 96.0 1,519 Shah Kot 91.1 51.5 21.4 6.8 7.0 4.9 95.1 1,670 Shangla Hill 93.8 44.3 16.5 5.1 9.2 3.6 96.4 1,129

Area of residence

Rural 88.9 48.0 15.6 6.3 14.5 7.2 92.8 7,512 All Urban 96.6 42.9 22.3 7.9 2.3 1.2 98.8 1,993 Other Urban 96.6 42.9 22.3 7.9 2.3 1.2 98.8 1,993

Education of household head

None 87.1 43.8 9.7 4.9 12.3 9.0 91.0 5,205 Primary 92.0 54.0 17.0 4.6 13.2 4.0 96.0 1,160 Middle 91.0 50.2 15.5 7.2 11.2 2.9 97.1 999 Secondary 97.6 50.2 29.0 12.1 11.5 1.3 98.7 1,473 Higher 99.0 46.4 48.9 11.0 8.2 0.0 100.0 660 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 67.3 33.0 0.1 0.0 12.4 23.3 76.7 1,690 Second 90.5 46.7 5.3 3.5 11.4 5.4 94.6 2,535 Middle 96.9 55.1 10.7 5.3 14.3 1.0 99.0 2,445 Fourth 99.1 52.7 40.6 12.7 13.0 0.5 99.5 1,988 Highest 98.7 38.6 48.7 19.5 2.8 0.0 100.0 848

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Own Own Number of Rent free/ Govt./ Own but Other/ agricluture lives- household Own Rented squatter/ Subsdized mortgaged Missing land tock members other rent or pledged

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 86.4 2.8 9.7 0.7 0.0 0.4 38.6 58.1 1,438

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 85.5 2.5 11.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 40.5 64.3 798 Safdarabad 89.5 2.0 7.9 0.3 0.0 0.3 35.7 55.4 216 Shah Kot 92.6 3.5 3.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 41.2 48.6 254 Shangla Hill 77.7 4.4 14.9 2.7 0.0 0.3 30.0 46.6 170

Area of residence Rural 86.2 1.0 11.5 0.7 0.0 0.5 46.4 69.1 1,134 All Urban 87.3 9.5 2.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 9.8 17.0 304 Other Urban 87.3 9.5 2.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 9.8 17.0 304

Education of household head None 84.3 2.6 12.0 0.8 0.0 0.4 34.3 64.3 777 Primary 86.0 1.6 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 31.3 53.0 174 Middle 89.2 3.1 6.1 0.2 0.0 1.3 45.8 55.1 150 Secondary 91.3 3.0 4.6 1.0 0.2 0.0 48.8 50.0 229 Higher 88.3 5.9 4.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 49.6 42.1 108 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 71.9 1.5 23.7 1.7 0.0 1.1 23.4 63.5 271 Second 85.0 2.7 11.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 39.6 67.9 396 Middle 92.5 1.7 5.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 44.7 64.1 366 Fourth 92.6 4.1 2.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 52.0 51.8 273 Highest 90.8 6.5 1.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 22.7 13.6 132

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Number of household members Mean Mean Number number of Total household of house- persons 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ size holds per room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Nankana Sahib 0.9 10.9 24.0 31.9 20.1 12.2 100.0 6.6 3.8 1,438

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 0.9 11.8 24.7 30.9 19.8 11.8 100.0 6.5 3.9 798

Safdarabad 0.8 9.8 21.5 31.1 19.9 16.9 100.0 7.0 3.9 216

Shah Kot 0.4 8.6 24.0 37.9 19.6 9.5 100.0 6.6 3.6 254

Shangla Hill 1.5 11.4 23.9 28.4 22.3 12.5 100.0 6.6 3.9 170

Area of residence

Rural 0.9 11.5 23.3 31.5 20.1 12.6 100.0 6.6 3.8 1,134

All Urban 0.9 8.7 26.5 33.1 19.9 10.8 100.0 6.6 3.7 304

Other Urban 0.9 8.7 26.5 33.1 19.9 10.8 100.0 6.6 3.7 304

Sex of household head

Male 0.6 10.4 23.9 31.8 20.7 12.6 100.0 6.7 3.9 1,383

Female 7.7 22.5 27.7 34.0 4.8 3.3 100.0 4.8 2.6 55

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total Households Median number of receiving 3,000 to 5,000 10,000 value of households Total less 20,000 Not remittances less to less to less remittances receiving number of than or spe- from than than than from remittances household 3,000 more cified Pakistan 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Nankana Sahib 5.2 1,438 35.7 25.2 27.0 8.9 0.9 2.3 44,680 75

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 5.0 798 42.6 20.5 26.7 6.9 0.0 3.3 36,000 40 Safdarabad 5.1 216 20.9 31.2 26.3 21.6 0.0 0.0 57,516 11 Shah Kot 3.5 254 39.8 24.1 31.6 0.0 4.4 0.0 46,590 9 Shangla Hill 8.5 170 25.5 34.5 25.6 9.9 1.9 2.6 48,000 14

Area of residence Rural 6.0 1,134 35.8 23.7 27.3 9.7 1.0 2.5 44,058 68 All Urban 2.2 304 34.8 41.0 24.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,137 7 Other Urban 2.2 304 34.8 41.0 24.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,137 7

Education of household head None 4.9 777 45.0 24.4 18.5 8.8 1.0 2.2 36,000 38 Primary 7.1 174 27.7 35.0 29.3 0.9 0.0 7.0 39,396 12 Middle 3.9 150 36.0 12.3 28.7 23.1 0.0 0.0 58,000 6 Secondary 6.0 229 19.1 27.2 42.8 10.9 0.0 0.0 60,000 14 Higher 4.7 108 30.0 16.4 40.6 7.4 5.6 0.0 76,932 5 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.4 271 46.8 31.5 7.9 13.8 0.0 0.0 34,764 9 Second 6.7 396 42.9 29.0 22.5 3.6 0.0 1.9 36,000 27 Middle 5.5 366 35.0 23.3 28.7 11.6 1.4 0.0 48,000 20 Fourth 5.9 273 16.1 16.0 45.1 12.9 2.4 7.5 67,400 16 Highest 2.1 132 48.8 35.6 15.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 38,171 3

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total Median number of Households 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 value of Total less 20,000 Not households receiving to less less to less remittances number of than or spec- receiving remittances than than than from household 3,000 more ified remittances from abroad 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.)

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Nankana Sahib 2.1 1,438 4.2 14.9 30.3 30.4 18.6 1.7 108,576 30

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 0.8 798 0.0 7.2 46.0 24.6 13.9 8.2 71,369 6 Safdarabad 3.7 216 0.0 17.2 13.3 39.3 30.2 0.0 153,182 8 Shah Kot 3.4 254 0.0 13.7 38.2 44.2 3.9 0.0 106,865 9 Shangla Hill 4.1 170 17.9 20.5 26.3 7.6 27.6 0.0 101,035 7

Area of residence Rural 1.4 1,134 0.0 17.0 31.6 34.5 16.9 0.0 114,260 16 All Urban 4.5 304 9.0 12.5 28.7 25.6 20.5 3.6 105,725 14 Other Urban 4.5 304 9.0 12.5 28.7 25.6 20.5 3.6 105,725 14

Education of household head None 1.0 777 7.8 22.3 29.7 36.5 3.7 0.0 101,277 8 Primary 3.7 174 0.0 14.2 33.3 26.8 25.8 0.0 114,631 6 Middle 2.1 150 0.0 28.1 19.9 15.7 36.3 0.0 203,859 3 Secondary 2.4 229 0.0 7.7 21.2 34.3 27.9 8.8 145,437 6 Higher 5.9 108 9.6 6.0 41.1 30.0 13.3 0.0 103,161 6 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 271 ...... 0 Second 0.6 396 0.0 61.7 38.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 52,602 2 Middle 1.4 366 0.0 9.1 32.8 58.2 0.0 0.0 134,249 5 Fourth 4.3 273 5.3 14.6 33.0 24.4 18.6 4.2 102,824 12 Highest 8.0 132 5.9 7.8 24.3 30.5 31.6 0.0 180,000 10

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received Total Median number of Households 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 Total less 20,000 Not value of households receiving to less less to less number of than or speci- zakat/ receiving cash than than than household 3,000 more fied donations zakat/ donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Nankana Sahib 0.9 1,438 92.1 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 3.9 7,000 13

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 0.9 798 92.6 0.0 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 10,145 7 Safdarabad 0.7 216 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,569 2 Shah Kot 1.1 254 82.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.4 7,604 3 Shangla Hill 0.9 170 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,514 2

Area of residence

Rural 0.7 1,134 93.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.7 3,378 7 All Urban 1.8 304 90.6 0.0 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 11,456 6 Other Urban 1.8 304 90.6 0.0 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 11,456 6

Education of household head

None 1.0 777 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 8 Primary 0.9 174 65.2 0.0 0.0 34.8 0.0 0.0 84,185 1 Middle 1.0 150 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,370 1 Secondary 0.4 229 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 1 Higher 1.4 108 67.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.4 20,966 2 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 1.7 271 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,066 5 Second 0.4 396 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,892 2 Middle 0.8 366 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,462 3 Fourth 1.0 273 82.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.6 11,930 3 Highest 0.8 132 50.6 0.0 0.0 49.4 0.0 0.0 143,885 1

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT NANKANA SAHIB 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Source of pension Number of Total Receiving households number of pension recieving households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Nankana Sahib 4.2 1,438 91.9 - 0.5 7.5 60

Tehsil

Nankana Sahib 2.6 798 96.0 - 0.0 4.0 21 Safdarabad 6.0 216 84.6 - 0.0 15.4 13 Shah Kot 6.0 254 94.4 - 0.0 5.6 15 Shangla Hill 6.3 170 89.4 - 3.0 7.6 11

Area of residence

Rural 3.9 1,134 91.5 - 0.7 7.7 44 All Urban 5.3 304 93.0 - 0.0 7.0 16 Other Urban 5.3 304 93.0 - 0.0 7.0 16

Education of household head

None 1.3 777 96.7 - 3.3 0.0 10 Primary 3.1 174 91.5 - 0.0 8.5 5 Middle 3.6 150 66.7 - 0.0 33.3 5 Secondary 11.2 229 94.7 - 0.0 5.3 26 Higher 12.5 108 93.6 - 0.0 6.4 13 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 1.7 271 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 4.6 Second 1.9 396 83.7 - 4.3 12.0 7.4 Middle 4.9 366 90.9 - 0.0 9.1 18.1 Fourth 6.7 273 91.6 - 0.0 8.4 18.2 Highest 8.7 132 96.3 - 0.0 3.7 11.5

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Received Benefits benefits from Number of Total number govt schemes of households of households Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized Edu subsidy - Edu subsidy social Zakat Other Missing getting benefits protection allowance subsidy subsidy grant food Books - Cash

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Nankana Sahib 22.3 1,438 0.3 0.5 6.7 12.9 - 2.1 75.8 0.5 1.0 0.2 321 ESLWS EUT FDSRC AKN SAHIB NANKANA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 17.2 798 0.0 0.3 2.4 5.4 - 0.8 33.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 137 Safdarabad 32.8 216 0.2 0.0 1.9 3.0 - 1.0 15.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 71 Shah Kot 21.5 254 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.2 - 0.3 14.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 55 Shangla Hill 34.0 170 0.0 0.2 2.1 3.3 - 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 58

Area of residence Rural 16.6 1,134 0.3 0.6 0.1 10.2 - 0.2 86.6 0.5 1.4 0.1 189 All Urban 43.5 304 0.4 0.4 16.2 16.8 - 4.8 60.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 132 Other Urban 43.5 304 0.4 0.4 16.2 16.8 - 4.8 60.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 132

Education of household head None 20.2 777 0.7 0.7 5.2 12.1 - 0.9 78.8 1.0 0.7 0.0 157 Primary 29.9 174 0.0 0.0 5.8 16.3 - 2.7 73.6 0.0 1.6 0.0 52 Middle 21.4 150 0.0 0.0 2.6 14.0 - 3.0 80.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 32 Secondary 24.4 229 0.0 0.0 13.6 12.3 - 3.6 69.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 56 Higher 22.2 108 0.0 2.3 8.5 10.7 - 3.8 68.1 0.0 3.6 3.0 24 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.5 271 0.0 3.8 0.0 4.9 - 1.7 86.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 29 Second 20.6 396 1.3 0.0 4.0 14.0 - 0.0 80.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 81 Middle 22.6 366 0.0 0.0 2.4 17.1 - 1.2 76.8 0.0 1.9 0.6 83 Fourth 32.1 273 0.0 0.0 11.2 9.7 - 4.2 72.9 0.6 1.3 0.2 88 Highest 30.6 132 0.0 1.3 16.1 14.6 - 3.7 62.9 0.0 1.4 0.0 40 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

How often purchase Considers govt utility stores as Number of Households Total goods from utility stores benefitial to a common man households purchasing number of purchasing goods from house- Regu- goods from utility stores holds Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing larly utility stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Nankana Sahib 4.0 1,438 15.9 70.9 13.2 13.5 77.7 7.8 1.0 57

Tehsil Nankana Sahib 2.5 798 14.9 58.0 27.1 8.8 79.9 10.3 1.1 20 Safdarabad 5.0 216 4.5 95.5 0.0 16.1 78.7 3.8 1.5 11 Shah Kot 4.9 254 30.1 55.1 14.8 22.5 71.2 5.8 0.5 12 Shangla Hill 8.0 170 13.5 84.6 1.9 19.2 76.0 4.1 0.7 14

Area of residence Rural 1.9 1,134 15.3 52.2 32.5 8.2 82.0 8.9 0.9 21 All Urban 11.7 304 16.3 82.3 1.4 33.6 61.7 3.5 1.2 35 Other Urban 11.7 304 16.3 82.3 1.4 33.6 61.7 3.5 1.2 35

Education of household head None 2.3 777 12.6 68.1 19.4 10.3 77.6 11.2 0.9 18 Primary 4.8 174 8.1 64.3 27.6 14.3 79.5 5.4 0.8 8 Middle 4.1 150 0.0 100.0 0.0 15.8 79.7 4.1 0.4 6 Secondary 6.5 229 27.4 61.4 11.2 18.2 78.7 2.4 0.7 15 Higher 8.6 108 21.4 78.6 0.0 22.8 70.5 3.2 3.5 9 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.9 271 0.0 48.8 51.2 4.8 82.3 12.5 0.3 3 Second 1.2 396 20.4 51.6 28.0 7.8 81.9 10.0 0.3 5 Middle 3.1 366 4.0 74.5 21.5 11.2 80.8 5.6 2.3 11 Fourth 8.8 273 16.2 75.6 8.2 26.3 67.9 4.8 0.9 24 Highest 10.9 132 26.3 70.3 3.4 28.6 67.5 3.2 0.7 14

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08