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CAREC Transport and Trade Facilitation Strategy Action Plan: Preliminary Draft

For information at the

Senior Officials’ Meeting on Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation 24–25 April 2008 Baku, Azerbaijan

This paper has been drafted, based on the preliminary assessment during 1-14 April 2008 of the findings of the second consultations with the CAREC participating countries during February–March 2008. The contents of the paper, thus, will be subject to further reviews and improvements. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this draft paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. 1

1. The Transport and Trade Facilitation Strategy (TTFS) has evolved based on a series of consultations with the Government officials of CAREC participating countries and stakeholders during 2007. The TFFS including the six CAREC transport and trade corridors was endorsed at the 6th CAREC Ministerial Conference held in Dushanbe on 2-3 November 2007.

2. During the last decade, the CAREC participating countries have achieved remarkable economic performance and there has been significantly increased trade. The robust economic and trade performance is expected to continue for the next 10 years. However, the current transport and trade sector will not be able to respond to transport and trade challenges effectively in the future due to the poor condition of infrastructure, high transport costs, and outdated technology and management practices. In order to respond to such challenges, the TTFS has taken a corridor approach to target interventions in the six major corridors, which will optimally serve the CAREC countries, in order to maximize the benefits of the interventions. There has been, however, a growing recognition that a reliable and cost-effective transport and logistics system cannot be achieved only through investments in physical infrastructure. Thus, the TTFS aims at well-balanced development of infrastructure, technology and management for the CAREC transport and trade networks to operate effectively and efficiently as shown below.

Three Pillars of Successful Corridor Performance

Infrastructure

Weak Weak Technology Management M Balanced Infrastructure, a Management & y n Technology a g g lo e o m n Weak h e Infrastructure c n e t T

3. The TTFS impact will be inclusive economic development in the CAREC region through pragmatic regional transport and trade facilitation among the CAREC participating countries. To achieve this, an Action Plan (the Action Plan) to implement TTFS has been developed. The Action Plan has three goals: (i) establishment of competitive corridors across the CAREC region; (ii) facilitation of efficient movement across borders; and (iii) development of sustainable, safe, and user-friendly transport and trade networks, based on a balance of infrastructure, management and technology inputs.

4. The Action Plan focuses on the development of the six CAREC corridors that will facilitate transport and trade within and through the CAREC region, and will provide important linkages among the world’s dynamic economic markets surrounding the CAREC region:

(i) Corridor 1: Europe – East Asia; (ii) Corridor 2: Mediterranean – East Asia; (iii) Corridor 3: Russian Federation – Middle East and South Asia; (iv) Corridor 4: Russian Federation – East Asia; (v) Corridor 5: East Asia – South Asia; and (vi) Corridor 6: Europe – Middle East and South Asia.

5. The Action Plan covers the TTFS goals, constraints, Governments’ actions, milestones and indicators, and the projects for 2009-2018. The projects include investment projects and technical assistance (TA) projects. The project list includes information on lead CAREC committee, corridor number, country, project costs and implementation period.

2

6. A total of 81 investment and 55 TA projects1 have been identified based on extensive consultations since 2007 to provide the key infrastructure upgrades, technology inputs and managerial improvements, which will lead to effective operation of the transport and trade networks in the CAREC region, covering all transport subsectors and trade facilitation operations.

Table 1: Summary of Investments and Technical Assistant Projects by Mode Amount Investment Projects Technical Assistance Projects Value ($ million) New Ongoing Total New Ongoing Total Roads 5,736.4 9,550.0 15,286.4 7.8 0.0 7.8 Rail 11,947.5 2,553.0 14,500.5 6.3 0.0 6.3 Aviation 569.2 372.5 941.7 14.0 0.5 14.5 Maritime 417.0 0.0 417 2.0 0.0 2.0 Logistics 195.0 100.0 295.0 1.8 0.7 2.6 Trade Facilitation 500.0 0.0 500.0 26.6 0.0 26.6 Regional 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 2.5 6.8 Total 19,365.1 12,575.5 31,940.6 62.8 3.7 66.6 Number of Projects Road 23 17 40 11 0 11 Rail 23 4 27 10 0 10 Aviation 6 1 7 3 1 4 Maritime 2 0 2 2 0 2 Logistics 3 1 4 3 1 4 Trade Facilitation 1 0 1 18 0 18 Regional 0 0 0 4 2 6 Total 58 23 81 51 4 55

7. For investment projects, about $32 billion will be required over the next 10 years to develop the corridors, of which over $12 billion has already been committed. Investment projects are those that the CAREC Governments have already decided to implement and included in investment plans.

8. The TA projects identified for the Action Plan require $66 million, of which nearly $4 million has already been committed. The TA projects include feasibility studies leading to investment, technical knowledge transfer, and support for institutional capacity improvement and support to address regional issues.

9. The CAREC participating countries and bi-lateral and multilateral institutions will mainly finance the investment projects, while the Action Plan will also support private sector participation (PSP) in the provision of transport and trade infrastructure and services wherever such opportunities exist.

10. As the corridors evolve, performance of selected corridors will be regularly monitored. A TA project has been developed for this purpose and management support to organizations responsible for transport and trade facilitation in the CAREC participating countries.

11. The preliminary draft Action Plan2 is shown in Appendix 1. A map showing the six CAREC transport corridors is presented as Appendix 2. Appendix 3 provides maps of the CAREC corridors in each CAREC member along with the investment and TA projects identified for that country. Appendix 4 presents maps of the six CAREC corridors with the projects.

1 This is the preliminary assessment during 1-14 April 2008 of the findings of the second consultations with the CAREC participating countries during February–March 2008. There are a few projects which still require information from CAREC countries and development partners. 2 It is drafted, based on the findings of the preliminary assessment during 1-14 April 2008.

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APPENDIX 2: SIX CAREC TRANSPORT CORRIDORS C AR C E C C A - A 1 R a RUSSIAN FEDERATION C R ,c E Troitsk A E R N C C - Fedorovka E 1 - C 6 b b - 4 , c b -3 C Orenburg C A Naushki E R Sukhbaatar Iletsk R E C A C -4 Kandagash ASTANA Rubtsovsk a Belagash Tashenta ULAANBAATAR CAREC-6a Ulaanbaishint Aksarayskaya Makat Olgiy Hovd MONGOLIA Charskaya Zamyn-Uud Erenhot C Beyneu Caspian 2a T A Aktogay ia R Sea a Takeshiken Yarant n E Karakalpakya 1 ji C Moyinty n -2 Aral Sea Kyzyl-Orda Agstafa 1 c Druzhba Ala Shankou AZERBAIJAN 1 b 1a Yevlakh BAKU Nukus 6 ,b b Khorgos Urumqi Alyat ,c Chaldovar Lugovaya Shu 1b Huocheng Hexi CAREC-2 2b UZBEKISTAN Uchkuduk CAREC-1 Astara Arys BISHKEK } Turkmenbashi 6 Balykchy CAREC-5 a Saryagash Kara Balta Chukursay KYRGYZ REPUBLIC 1c TURKMENISTAN TASHKENT Kokand Chuanwulu Shankou Navoi Syrdaryinskaya Andijan Naryn Bukhara Khavast Kara Suu PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF Djizak Torugart ASHGABAT Alat Kanibadam Gulcha Turkmenabad Samarkand Osh Khujand Sary-Tash Irkeshtam Istaravshan b Kushat UYGUR 6 Ayni a Tursunzade Mary 3 Tash Guzar Karamik AUTONOMOUS REGION DUSHANBE Kashi Baisun Ulukeqiati Kumkurgan Kurgan-Tube Sarahs TAJIKISTAN a Termez -3 Hairatan Kumla Pass EC Sarakhs Nizhni Pianj IRAN AR Khorong s C Shargun Sherkhan a b Kunduz b Mazar-i-Sharif A Arababad Islam Qala r- b a b 3 d a, Herat n -6 Jalalabad a C KABUL B RE -3b Torkham CA EC R AFGHANISTAN Landi Kotar A Gerdez s { C Delaram c a Gulam Khan 6 - 5 C - Abb E C - Zaranji r Kandahar R E r Legend:

a R

d a A n h } C A CAREC Participating a C Ba b Countries a r KAZAKHSTAN h da CAREC 1: MONGOLIA C a Bandar-Abbas w CAREC 2: UZBEKISTAN /G KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Persian hi c CAREC 3: AZERBAIJAN a TAJIKISTAN Guff r CAREC 4: Ka PAKISTAN CAREC 5: PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CAREC 6: AFGHANISTAN Chabahar Feeder Corridors: Gwadar INDIA 0 100 200 300 400 Kilometers Arabian Sea Karachi Port Qasim International boundaries are not necessarily authoritative

APPENDIX 3: COUNTRY MAPS WITH PROJECTS

A3.1

Figure A.3.1: Afghanistan and CAREC Corridors

Table 5.5: Afghanistan Projects Project Project Corridor Mode Project Name Type Number I 1 3-b, 6-a, b Road Qaisar-Bala Murghab Road I 2 Feeder 5, 6-c Road North-South Corridor I 3 Other Aviation Rehabilitation of Regional Airports II I 4 3-b, 6-a,b Road Road Network I I 5 3-b, 6-a,b Road Qaisar-Andkhuoy I 6 3-b, 6-a,b Road Al Khaman-Bala Murghab I 7 3-b, 6-a,b Road Harmaz-Al Khaman I 8 3-b, 6-a,b Road Armalih-Harmaz I 9 Feeder 3-b, 6-a, b Road Kandahar - Herat I 10 5, 6-c Road Polekhumri-Doshi I 11 3-b, 6-a,b Road Naibabad-Hairathan I 12 Feeder 5, 6-c Road Kandahar-Spin Boldak TA 1 3-b, 5, 6-a, b, c Road Preparing the Road Network III TA 2 N/A Road Road Sector Planning TA 3 3-b, 6-a,b Rail Sangan Herat RR Feasibility Study TA 4 3-b, 6-a,b Rail Termez Mazar-i-Sharif Feasibility Study TA 5 5, 6-c Road Salang Tunnel Expansion Feasibility Study Four-Ianing Kabul to Jalalabad Road TA 6 5, 6-c Road Feasibility Study Source: Consultant.

A3.2

Figure A.3.2: Azerbaijan and CAREC Corridors

Table 5.6: Azerbaijan Projects Project Project Corridor Mode Project Name Type Number I 13 2 Road East-West Highway Improvement I 14 Feeder 2 Road Southern Corridor Improvement I 15 Feeder 2 Road Reconstruction of Baku-Astara I 16 2 Rail Procurement of Locomotives for ADDY Acquisition of 2 high capacity ferries by I 17 2-a, b Sea Caspian Sea Shipping I 18 2 Rail Rehabilitation of Railway Infrastructure

Feasibility study for the establishment of a TA 7 2 Sea new major international port near Alyat

Feasibility study on the expansion of the TA 8 2 Road Ganja-Gazakh road

Road maintenance project: institutional TA 9 2 Road development, capacity building and financing Source: Consultant.

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Figure A.3.3: PRC-XUAR and CAREC Corridors

Table 5.7: PRC - XUAR Projects Project Project Corridor Mode Project Name Type Number I 19 1-c, 2, 5 Road Xinjiang Regional Road Improvement I 20 1-b Rail Jinhe--Khorgas Railway I 21 1-a Rail Double Track Urumqi-Ala Shankou I 22 1-a Rail Electrification: Urumqi-Ala Shankou Electrification: Anxi (Urumqi RA border)- I 23 1-c, 2, 5 Rail Urumqi Double Track and Electrification: Urumqi- I 24 1-c, 2, 5 Rail Kashi I 25 1-a Road New Road from Jinhe To Ala Shankou

Guo Zhi Go Section Lianyungang-Khorgas I 26 1-b Road Expressway

Qin Shui He Section-Lianyungang-Khorgas I 27 1-b Road Expressway

1, 1-b, c, 2, I 79 Aviation Xinjiang Airport Development 5 I 28 1-b Logistics Khorgas Global Logistics Center

Preparing the Logistics Development and TA 10 1-a, b, 4 Logistics Capacity Building in Xinjiang

Source: Consultant.

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Figure A.3.4: Kazakhstan and CARC Corridors

Table 5.8: Kazakhstan Projects Project Project Project Project Corridor Mode Project Name Corridor Mode Project Name Type Number Type Number Increase throughput of Dostyk Construction of 419km I 29 1-a Rail Station & Dostyk-Aktogay Line I 40 6-b, c Rail Zhezkazgan-Kyzyl- to 25 mil ton/yr Orda Railroad Construction of 270km Feeder Construction of 529 km Feeder I 30 Rail I 41 Rail Khorgos-Zhetygen 6-a, b ,c Beineu-Saksaulskaya 1-b, c, 3 Railroad Construction of 620km Construction of 440km Feeder I 31 6-a Rail I 42 Rail -Shalkar Beineu-Shalkar 6-b, c Railroad Construction of 188km Construction of 150km Shar- Feeder I 32 Feeder 3 Rail I 43 Rail Arkalyk-Shubarkol Ust Kamenogorsk Railroad 1, 6-b, c Railroad Reconstruction of Feeder Construction of 135km Aktobe, Shymkent, I 33 Rail I 44 1, 6-b, c Aviation 6-a Mangyshlak-Bautino , Kyzyl-Orda Airports Construction of Feeder Construction of 32km Eralivo- I 34 Rail I 45 6-a Aviation passenger & cargo 6-a Kuryk Railroad terminal Atyrau Airport Construction of Electrification of 392km I 35 6-a Rail I 46 All Aviation maintenace center for Makat-Kandagash Western aircraft Electrification of 558km Expansion of Aktau I 36 3 Rail I 47 2-a Sea Almaty-Aktogay Port Electrification of 48km Rehabilitation of Atyrau I 37 Feeder 1 Rail Kostanai-Zeleznorudnaya I 48 6-a Sea shipyard Section Rehabilitation of Feeder Electrification of 402km I 38 Rail I 80 2-a, 6-a Road International and 6-b, c Chrometau-Altynsarin Regional Roads Construction of 520km Feeder I 39 Rail Zhezkazgan-Saksaulskaya 6-b, c Railroad Source: Consultant.

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Figure A.3.5: Kyrgyz Republic and CAREC Corridors

Table 5.9: Kyrgyz Republic Projects Project Project Type Corridor Mode Project Name Number

I 49 1-c Road Bishkek-Torughart Road Rehabilitation

Maintenance of Regional Road Transport I 50 1-c, 2, 5 Road Corridors Osh-Sarytash-Irkeshtam Road Rehabilitation I 51 2,5 Road Phase I Reconstruction of the Taraz-Talas-Suusamyr I 52 3-b Road Road Phase II

I 53 2, 3b Aviation Rehabilitation of Osh International Airport

I 54 1c, 2, 3b Aviation Kyrgyz ATC Capacity Enhancement

Electrification of the Bishkek-Balykchy I 55 1c, 3b Rail Railroad Track Rehabilitation Project, Chaldovar- I 56 1c, 3b Rail Balykchy Equipment Purchase for Wagon I 57 1c, 3b Rail Repail/Maintenance Facility

Feeder 1c, I 58 Rail China-Kyrgyz-Uzbekistan Railroad 2, 3b, 5

I 59 Feeder 2, 5 Road Osh-Batken-Isfana Road Project

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Figure A.3.6: Mongolia and CAREC Corridors

Table 5.10: Mongolia Projects Project Project Corridor Mode Project Name Type Number

I 60 4 Road Western Regional Road Development I 61 other Road Regional Transport 4, TA 11 Aviation Rehabilitation of Regional Domestic Airports others Source: Consultant.

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Figure A.3.7: Tajikistan and CAREC Corridors

Table 5.11: Tajikistan Projects Project Project Corridor Mode Project Name Type Number

I 62 3-b,5 Road Dushanbe-Kyrgyz Border Road Rehabilitation Phase II

I 63 3-b,5 Road Dushanbe-Kyrgyz Border Road Rehabilitation Phase III

Feeder I 64 Road Shagon-Zigar Road Rehabilitation Phase III 3-b, 5 Feeder I 65 Road Construction of Kulyab-Khalaikum Road 3-b, 5 I 66 6-c Road Dushanbe-Khavast I 67 5, 6-c Road Dzhilikul-Nijni Pianj I 68 3-b Road Dushanbe-Tursunzade TA 12 5, 6-c Rail Feasibility Study for Dushanbe-Vakhsh Railway TA 13 Other All Transport Sector Master Plan Source: Consultant.

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Figure A.3.8: Uzbekistan and CAREC Corridors

Table 5.12: Uzbekistan Projects Project Project Corridor Mode Project Name Type Number 2-a, 3- I 70 Road Regional Infrastructure a, 6-a 2-a, 3- I 71 Rail Regional Railway a, 6-a

I 72 3-a, 6-b Aviation Rehabilitation and Expansion of Tashkent Airport Terminal

6-a, b, I 73 Rail Acquisition of locomotives c, 2, 3-a I 74 N/A Rail Electrification of Tashkent-Agren I 75 6-a, b Rail Electrification of Samarkand-Karshi I 76 2b, 3a Rail Electrification of Samarkand-Bukhara I 77 2a, 6a Rail Electrification of Uchkuduk-Nukus-Oasis I 78 2a, 6a Road Road rehabilitaion of Nukus-Kazak border Feasibility Study for new railway Agren - Pap in Ferghana TA 14 2 Rail valley

Institutional Development Study to establish Ministry of TA 15 All All Transport and restructuring of UzA

TA 16 All Aviation Feasibility Study for Tashkent airport expansion

Source: Consultant.

APPENDIX 4: CORRIDOR MAPS WITH PROJECTS

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CAREC Transport Corridor 1 IP 32: Electrification of 392 km IP 45: Construction of 500 Makat-Kandagash Section km Beineu-Shalkar road RUSSIAN FEDERATION Troitsk IP 41: Rehabilitaion of 238 km of Kairak Astana-Karaganda road N 1a ,c Orenburg IP 36: Electrification of 521 km Aktogai-Mointy Zhaisan IP 35: Electrifictaion of Aktobe 558 km Dostyk-Aktogai Kandagash ASTANA IP 20: New Road from Jinhe To Ala Shankou

IP 23: Double Track Urumqi-Ala Shankou Karaganda IP 24: Electrification: Urumqi-Ala Shankou

KAZAKHSTAN IP 40: Rehabilitation of Western MONGOLIA Europe Western China Corridor TA 11: Logistics Development and Capacity Building in Xinjiang

Aktogay IP 25: Electrification: 1a Anxi-Urumqi Railway Mointy Administration border Aral Sea Kyzyl-Orda IP 28: Khorgas Global

IP 37: Construction of 270 km 1 IP 38: Reconstruction Khorgos-Zhetygen Railroad Logistics Center of Shymkent, Semei IP 43: Rehabilitation of 301 km c Dostyk Ala Shankou and Kokchetau airports 1 Almaty-Khorgos road b 1a ,b Urumqi Khorgos Kuytun Shu 1b Huocheng Hexi Lianyungang Lugovaya Taraz Chaldovar Almaty Turpan IP 27: Xinjiang Airport Development UZBEKISTAN Shymkent IP 53: Kyrgyz ATC Capacity Enhancement BISHKEK Balykchy IP 56: Equipment Purchase for Wagon Repair/Maintenance Facility 1c IP 21: Guo Zhi Go and Qin Shui He Sections KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Lianyungang-Khorgas Expressway TASHKENT Naryn IP 19: Xinjiang Regional Road IP 22: Jinhe-Yining-Khorgas Railway Improvement Torugart IP 26: Double Track and Electrification: Turpan-Kashi Chuanwulu Shankou PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC IP 54: Electrification of the XINJIANG UYGUR Bishkek-Balykchy Railroad AUTONOMOUS REGION OF CHINA IP 55: Track Rehabilitation TAJIKISTAN Kashi Project, Chaldovar-Balykchy DUSHANBE IP 46: Bishkek-Torugart IP 80: New Almaty-Issyk Kul Road Road Rehabilitation IP 47: Maintenance of Regional Road Transport Corridors

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CAREC Transport Corridor 2 IP 50: Osh-Batken-Isfana Road TA 9: Feasibility Study IP 30: Construction of 135 IP 31: Construction of 14 IP 44: Rehabilittaion TA 22: Uchkuduk-Kazakh Border for New Alyat Port km Mangyshlak-Bautino km Eralievo-Kuryk Railroad of Aktau-Beineu road Project Feasibility Study IP 52: Rehabilitation of Osh IP 39: Expansion of Aktau Port International Airport IP 19: Xinjiang Regional Road IP 45: Construction of 500 Improvement km Beineu-Shalkar road IP 57: China-Kyrgyz-Uzbekistan Beyneu Railroad IP 26: Double Track and 2a Electrification: Turpan-Kashi MONGOLIA C IP 73: Regional KAZAKHSTAN A Aktau TA 28: Traffic Forecast and Economic R Karakalpakya Infrastructure IP 74: Regional Railway E IP 75: Acquisition of locomotives Assessment of PRC-KGZ-UZB Railway C Aral Sea TA 20: Electrification of TA 38: Feasibility Study for Intermodal - Tashkent-Angren Railway Transport PRC-KGZ-UZB IP 25: Electrification: Agstafa 2 Feasibility Study Anxi-Urumqi Railway IP 48: Osh-Sary Administration border Caspian Tash-Irkeshtam Road AZERBAIJAN Sea Rehabilitation Phase I TA 21: Angren-Pap Yevlakh Nukus BAKU Railway Feasibility Study Alyat Urumqi IP 14: East-West 2 Highway b Hexi Lianyungang Improvement IP 34: Construction of 130 km UZBEKISTAN Uzen-Turkmen border railroad Turpan Astara Uchkuduk BISHKEK Turkmenbashi IP 15: Southern TURKMENISTAN Corridor PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Improvement TASHKENT KokandKYRGYZ REPUBLIC (Masalli-Astara) IP 79: Electrification of Navoi-Uchkuduk Andijan Bukhara Navoi Khavast Kara Suu IP 16: Southern Corridor Improvement (Alyat-Masalli) ASHGABAT Kanibadam Gulcha IP 27: Xinjiang Airport Development Turkmenabad Alat Djizak Osh Samarkand Khujand Irkeshtam IP 17: Railway Trade and Transport Facilitation Sary-Tash IP 18: Acquisition of High Capacity Ferries by XINJIANG UYGUR Caspian Sea Shipping DUSHANBE Kashi N TA 10: Road Maintenance Project Mary Irkeshtam AUTONOMOUS REGION IRAN TA 31: Needs Assessment of Caspian Shipping TAJIKISTAN IP 47: Maintenance of Regional Road Transport Corridors Along CAREC Corridors IP 78: Electrification of Navoi-Bukhara, Bukhara-Karshi IP 77: Electrification of Samarkand-Navoi

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CAREC Transport Corridor 3 IP 38: Reconstruction of Shymkent, Semei and Kokchetau ASTANA Rubtsovsk

IP 53: Kyrgyz ATC Capacity Enhancement Aul IP 54: Electrification of the Bishkek-Balykchy Railroad Semey IP 55: Track Rehabilitation Project, Chaldovar-Balykchy IP 56: Equipment Purchase for Wagon Repair/Maintenance Facility

KAZAKHSTAN

Shar IP 52: Rehabilitation of Osh International Airport IP 57: China-Kyrgyz-Uzbekistan Railroad

IP 49: Reconstruction of the Kazakh IP 80: New Aktogay Border-Talas-Suusamyr Road Phase II Almaty-Issyk Kul Road Aral Sea IP 74: Regional Railway IP 75: Acquisition of locomotives TA 20: Electrification of Tashkent-Angren Railway Feasibility Study IP 33: Electrification of 558 km Almaty-Aktogay Section

Shu IP 42: Rehabilitaion of 104 km Almaty- road UZBEKISTAN Lugovaya Taraz Kara Balta Almaty IP 77: Electrification of Samarkand-Navoi Arys Chaldovar BISHKEK TURKMENISTAN Shymkent Saryagash KYRGYZ REPUBLIC IP 78: Electrification of Chukursay Navoi-Bukhara, Bukhara-Karshi Syrdaryinskaya TA 21: Angren-Pap Bukhara Navoi TASHKENT TA 19: Transport Sector Djizak Railway Feasibility Study Master Plan (All Modes) Osh Gulcha Alat Samarkand ASHGABAT Turkmenabad Karamyk Sary-Tash Mary a Karamik IP 51: CAREC Regional Road 3 Tursunzade (Sary-Tash-Tajik border) IP 1: Bala Murghab-Qaisar DUSHANBE Shargun TAJIKISTAN Sarakhs Sarahs Termez XINJIANG UYGUR as AUTONOMOUS REGION bb Hairatan A r- IP 66: Dushanbe-Kyrgyz Border a Road Rehabilitation Phase II d Mazar-i-Sharif an IP 2: Bala Murghab-Leman IP 67: Dushanbe-Kyrgyz Border B Road Rehabilitation Phase III Arababad Islam Qala TA 5: Termez-Mazar-i-Sharif 3b Rail Feasibility Study IP 72: Dushanbe-Tursunzade s IP 68: Shagon-Zigar Road Rehabilitation Phase III a Herat b AFGHANISTAN b IP 9: Naibabad-Hairatan A IP 69: Construction of Kulyab-Khalaikum Road - KABUL r a d IP 3:Leman-Harmaz n TA 1: Preparing the National Road Network a IP 4:Harmaz-Armalih TA 8: Transport Sector Planning (All Modes) B IP 7: Kandahar-Herat N TA 4: Sangan-Herat Rail Feasibility Study IP 12: Rehabilitation of Regional Airports II PAKISTAN

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CAREC Transport Corridor 4

C

A RUSSIAN FEDERATION R E IP 63: Establishement of C Altanbulag Free Trade Zone

- 4 N b C TA 16: Development Plan for A Tsagaanur Free Trade Zone Naushki R IP 64: Improvement of Tsagaannur Sukhbaatar E Free Trade Zone C IP 59: Rehabilitation of -4 Ulaanbaatar to Russian Border a IP 60: Improvement of Olgiy airport Tashanta Tsaganuur ULAANBAATAR Olgiy IP 65: Establishement of TA 14: Feasibility Study for the East-West Road Zamyn Uud Free Trade Zone TA 15: Feasibility Study for Ulaanbaatar Logistics Park IP 61: Construction of new airport at Ulaanbataar Hovd IP 62: Modernization of the Mongolia Railway MONGOLIA TA 13: Rehabilitation of Regional Airports Zamyn-Uud Erenhot IP 58: Western Regional Road Development Ti TA 17: Comprehensive a Takeshiken n Yarant Master Plan for Zamyn Uud jin

TA 11: Logistics Development and Capacity Building in Xinjiang

Urumqi XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

A4.5

CAREC Transport Corridor 5

Urumqi KAZAKHSTAN IP 48: Osh-Sary IP 47: Maintenance of Regional Tash-Irkeshtam Road Road Transport Corridors Hexi IP 50: Osh-Batken-Isfana Road Project Rehabilitation Phase I IP 57: China-Kyrgyz-Uzbekistan Railroad Lianyungang IP 27: Xinjiang Airport Development Turpan IP 51: CAREC Regional Road BISHKEK (Sary Tash-Tajik border) IP 25: Electrification: Anxi-Urumqi Railway Administration border IP 19: Xinjiang Regional Road TASHKENT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Improvement IP 26: Double Track and TA 19: Transport Sector Electrification: Turpan-Kashi PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC Master Plan (All Modes) XINJIANG UYGUR OF CHINA Sary-Tash Irkeshtam AUTONOMOUS REGION Kushat Kashi DUSHANBE Karamik Ulukeqiati IP 66: Dushanbe-Kyrgyz Border Road Rehabilitation Phase II Kurgan-Tube IP 67: Dushanbe-Kyrgyz Border TAJIKISTAN Road Rehabilitation Phase III Nizhni Pianj Sherkhan TA 18: Vadhat - Yavan Rail Feasibility Study Kunduz IP 69: Construction of Kulyab-Khalaikum Road

AFGHANISTAN IP 68: Shagon-Zigar Road Rehabilitation Phase III IP 71: Dusti-Nizhni Pianj (and to Kurgan Tube) Jalalabad KABUL Torkham IP 11: Badakshan AFG Road Improvement IP 8: Polekhumri-Doshi Landi Kotal IP 13: Regional Railway Phase I (by mining company) r a TA 2: Salang Tunnel Feasibility Study d a w IP 6: Road Network I G TA 1: Preparing the National Road Network i/ TA 8: Transport Sector Planning (All Modes) h N c TA 6: Torkham-Jalalabad Rail Feasibility Study ra a K TA 3: Four-laning Kabul-Jalalabad Feasibility Study PAKISTAN

A4.6

CAREC Transport Corridor 6

IP 32: Electrification of 392 km RUSSIAN FEDERATION Makat-Kandagash Section

N IP 40: Rehabilitation of Western Europe Western China Corridor

Orenburg

Iletsk IP 45: Construction of 500 km Beineu-Shalkar roadAktobe ASTANA Kandagash

Aksarayskaya Atyrau Makat IP 29: Construction of KAZAKHSTAN Beineu-Jezkazgan Railway (988 km) IP 74: Regional Railway IP 75: Acquisition of locomotives TA 20: Electrification of Tashkent-Angren Railway Feasibility Study Caspian Beyneu Sea

Karakalpakya IP 73: Regional Infrastructure Aral Sea 6 Kyzyl-Orda a IP 70: Dushanbe-Khavast IP 38: Reconstruction of 6 Shymkent, Semei and Kokchetau b , BAKU Nukus c

UZBEKISTAN TA 21: Angren-Pap Uchkuduk Railway Feasibility Study IP 77: Electrification of Arys Samarkand-Navoi, TURKMENISTAN Samarkand-Karshi Saryagash IP 79: Electrification of Navoi-Uchkuduk Chukursay TASHKENT IP 76: Electrification of Karshi-Tashguzar Boysun-Kumgurgan Syrdaryinskaya IP 9: Naibabad-Hairatan Bukhara Navoi TA 19: Transport Sector TA 5: Termez-Mazar-i-Sharif Rail Feasibility Study Khavast Master Plan (All Modes) Samarkand Djizak IP 1: Bala Murghab-Qaisar Istaravshan b Ayni IP 2: Bala Murghab-Leman 6 DUSHANBE TA 1: Preparing the National Road Network Tash Guzar Baisun TAJIKISTAN IP 3:Harmaz-Leman Kumkurgan Kurgan-Tube IRAN IP 4: Armalih-Harmaz Termez Hairatan IP 7: Kandahar-Herat Nizhni Pianj TA 4: Sangan-Herat Rail Feasibility Study Sherkhan Mazar-i-Sharif TA 18: Vadhat - Yavan 6a,b Kunduz Rail Feasibility Study Arababad IP 11: Badakshan AFG Herat 6 Road Improvement s Islam Qala c a IP 6: Road Network I b Jalalabad TA 1: Preparing the b National Road Network A - Torkham TA 8: Transport Sector r Planning (All Modes) IP 12: Rehabilitation a KABUL d AFGHANISTAN Landi Kotal of Regional Airports II n r a IP 71: Dusti-Nizhni Ba d Pianj (and to a Kurgan Tube) w G i/ IP 5: North-South Corridor r IP 13: Regional Railway h a Phase I (by mining company) c h a a r TA 2: Salang Tunnel ab Feasibility Study h TA 3: Four-laning Ka TA 6: C Kabul-Jalalabad Torkham-Jalalabad IP 10: Kandahar-Spin Boldak Feasibility Study TA 7: Spin Boldak-Khandahar Rail Feasibility Study Rail Feasibility Study PAKISTAN