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Selected Observations from the Harlem Jazz Scene By
SELECTED OBSERVATIONS FROM THE HARLEM JAZZ SCENE BY JONAH JONATHAN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Jazz History and Research Written under the direction of Dr. Lewis Porter and approved by ______________________ ______________________ Newark, NJ May 2015 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Page 3 Abstract Page 4 Preface Page 5 Chapter 1. A Brief History and Overview of Jazz in Harlem Page 6 Chapter 2. The Harlem Race Riots of 1935 and 1943 and their relationship to Jazz Page 11 Chapter 3. The Harlem Scene with Radam Schwartz Page 30 Chapter 4. Alex Layne's Life as a Harlem Jazz Musician Page 34 Chapter 5. Some Music from Harlem, 1941 Page 50 Chapter 6. The Decline of Jazz in Harlem Page 54 Appendix A historic list of Harlem night clubs Page 56 Works Cited Page 89 Bibliography Page 91 Discography Page 98 3 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and mentors throughout my life who helped me learn and grow in the world of jazz and jazz history. I'd like to thank these special people from before my enrollment at Rutgers: Andy Jaffe, Dave Demsey, Mulgrew Miller, Ron Carter, and Phil Schaap. I am grateful to Alex Layne and Radam Schwartz for their friendship and their willingness to share their interviews in this thesis. I would like to thank my family and loved ones including Victoria Holmberg, my son Lucas Jonathan, my parents Darius Jonathan and Carrie Bail, and my sisters Geneva Jonathan and Orelia Jonathan. -
“In the Mood”—Glenn Miller (1939) Added to the National Recording Registry: 2004 Essay by Cary O’Dell
“In the Mood”—Glenn Miller (1939) Added to the National Recording Registry: 2004 Essay by Cary O’Dell Glenn Miller Original release label “Sun Valley Serenade” Though Glenn Miller and His Orchestra’s well-known, robust and swinging hit “In the Mood” was recorded in 1939 (and was written even earlier), it has since come to symbolize the 1940s, World War II, and the entire Big Band Era. Its resounding success—becoming a hit twice, once in 1940 and again in 1943—and its frequent reprisal by other artists has solidified it as a time- traversing classic. Covered innumerable times, “In the Mood” has endured in two versions, its original instrumental (the specific recording added to the Registry in 2004) and a version with lyrics. The music was written (or written down) by Joe Garland, a Tin Pan Alley tunesmith who also composed “Leap Frog” for Les Brown and his band. The lyrics are by Andy Razaf who would also contribute the words to “Ain’t Misbehavin’” and “Honeysuckle Rose.” For as much as it was an original work, “In the Mood” is also an amalgamation, a “mash-up” before the term was coined. It arrived at its creation via the mixture and integration of three or four different riffs from various earlier works. Its earliest elements can be found in “Clarinet Getaway,” from 1925, recorded by Jimmy O’Bryant, an Arkansas bandleader. For his Paramount label instrumental, O’Bryant was part of a four-person ensemble, featuring a clarinet (played by O’Bryant), a piano, coronet and washboard. Five years later, the jazz piece “Tar Paper Stomp” by Joseph “Wingy” Manone, from 1930, beget “In the Mood’s” signature musical phrase. -
Newsletternewsletter March 2015
NEWSLETTERNEWSLETTER MARCH 2015 HOWARD ALDEN DIGITAL RELEASES NOT CURRENTLY AVAILABLE ON CD PCD-7053-DR PCD-7155-DR PCD-7025-DR BILL WATROUS BILL WATROUS DON FRIEDMAN CORONARY TROMBOSSA! ROARING BACK INTO JAZZ DANCING NEW YORK ACD-345-DR BCD-121-DR BCD-102-DR CASSANDRA WILSON ARMAND HUG & HIS JOHNNY WIGGS MOONGLOW NEW ORLEANS DIXIELANDERS PCD-7159-DR ACD-346-DR DANNY STILES & BILL WATROUS CLIFFF “UKELELE IKE” EDWARDS IN TANDEM INTO THE ’80s HOME ON THE RANGE AVAilable ON AMAZON, iTUNES, SPOTIFY... GHB JAZZ FOUNDATION 1206 Decatur Street New Orleans, LA 70116 phone: (504) 525-5000 fax: (504) 525-1776 email: [email protected] website: jazzology.com office manager: Lars Edegran assistant: Jamie Wight office hours: Mon-Fri 11am – 5pm entrance: 61 French Market Place newsletter editor: Paige VanVorst contributors: Jon Pult and Trevor Richards HOW TO ORDER Costs – U.S. and Foreign MEMBERSHIP If you wish to become a member of the Collector’s Record Club, please mail a check in the amount of $5.00 payable to the GHB JAZZ FOUNDATION. You will then receive your membership card by return mail or with your order. As a member of the Collector’s Club you will regularly receive our Jazzology Newsletter. Also you will be able to buy our products at a discounted price – CDs for $13.00, DVDs $24.95 and books $34.95. Membership continues as long as you order one selection per year. NON-MEMBERS For non-members our prices are – CDs $15.98, DVDs $29.95 and books $39.95. MAILING AND POSTAGE CHARGES DOMESTIC There is a flat rate of $3.00 regardless of the number of items ordered. -
History of Jazz Tenor Saxophone Black Artists
HISTORY OF JAZZ TENOR SAXOPHONE BLACK ARTISTS 1940 – 1944 SIMPLIFIED EDITION INTRODUCTION UPDATE SIMPLIFIED EDITION I have decided not to put on internet the ‘red’ Volume 3 in my Jazz Solography series on “The History of Jazz Tenor Saxophone – Black Artists 1940 – 1944”. Quite a lot of the main performers already have their own Jazz Archeology files. This volume will only have the remainders, and also auxiliary material like status reports, chronology, summing ups, statistics, etc. are removed, to appear later in another context. This will give better focus on the many good artists who nevertheless not belong to the most important ones. Jan Evensmo June 22, 2015 INTRODUCTION ORIGINAL EDITION What is there to say? That the period 1940 - 1944 is a most exciting one, presenting the tenorsax giants of the swing era in their prime, while at the same time introducing the young, talented modern innovators. That this is the last volume with no doubt about the contents, we know what is jazz and what is not. Later it will not be that easy! That the recording activities grow decade by decade, thus this volume is substantially thicker than the previous ones. Just wait until Vol. 4 appears ... That the existence of the numerous AFRS programs partly compensates for the unfortunate recording ban of 1943. That there must be a lot of material around not yet generally available and thus not listed in this book. Please help building up our jazz knowledge base, and share your treasures with the rest of us. That we should remember and be eternally grateful to the late Jerry Newman, whose recording activities at Minton's and Monroe's have given us valuable insight into the developments of modern jazz. -
AIN't MISBEHAVIN' ATS Auditorium Friday, March 8 8:00 P.M
Dickinson College Archives & Special Collections http://archives.dickinson.edu/ Documents Online Title: Black Arts Festival: Ain’t Misbehavin’ Date: March 8, 1985 Location: RG 8/93, B1, F6 Contact: Archives & Special Collections Waidner-Spahr Library Dickinson College P.O. Box 1773 Carlisle, PA 17013 717-245-1399 [email protected] -) ·,'- il \, CAAS PRESENTS Tony Award Winning AIN'T MISBEHAVIN' ATS Auditorium Friday, March 8 8:00 P.M. General Admission - $2.00 FREE WITH DICKINSON I. D. DAEDALUS PRODUCTIONS JOHN ADAMS, MANAGING DIRECTOR PRESENTS Best Musical Tony Award Winner N.Y. Drama Critics' Circle Award AIN'T MISBEHAVIN' The FATS WALLER Musical Show starring (in alphabetical order) KEVIN NEIL CHEATHAM ANGEL JEMMOTT LeLAND GANTT MENNIE NELSON LUCILLE OLIVER Directed and Choreographed by ROBERT DURKIN Musical Director & Piano Man RONALD METCALF n~,s DEREK POLK Produced by BERNARD L. TANSEY Set Design Costume Design Lightirg Design BERNARD L. TANSEY EIKO YAMAGUCHI KIM HANSON Company Managenent Stage Managerrent KEN NIXON JOY VANDERVORT "AIN'T MISBEHAVIN "' is presented through Special Arrangement with Music Theatre International. - Prop,ram copy - p , 2 Set in a Harlem nightclub of the 1930's and 40's, AIN'T MIS• BEHAVIN' celebrates the music, personality, and high-living style of one of that era's most beloved jazzmen and clowns, Thomas "Fats" Waller. ************************************ FATS WALLER: My dad,Thomas Waller, was born in Greenwich Village in 1904, and reared in Harlem. His parents were deeply religious; to his father, jazz was the devil's music. Dad studied classical piano and played church organ. He began his professional career as organist at the Lincoln Theatre on 135th Street. -
C Enterstage
Reston Community Center Presents NYFOS: Harlem Renaissance the CenterStage Photo by Dario Acosta New York Festival of Song HARLEM RENAISSANCE Friday December 5, 2014 8:00 p.m. 2014-2015 Artist Series Touring Professional Reston Community Center Presents NYFOS: Harlem Renaissance New York Festival of Song Steven Blier ARTISTIC DIRECTOR Michael Barrett ASSOCIATE ARTISTIC DIRECTOR HARLEM RENAISSANCE Julia Bullock (photo by Christian Steiner) Darius de Haas (photo by Tess Steinkolk) James Martin (photo by Steve Godbold) Julia Bullock SOPRANO Darius de Haas TENOR James Martin BARITONE Michael Barrett PIANIST Steven Blier PIANIST & ARRANGER 2 Reston Community Center Presents NYFOS: Harlem Renaissance PROGRAM Capricious Harlem Eubie Blake The Joint is Jumpin’ (Andy Razaf / J. C. Johnson) Thomas “Fats” Waller A Porter’s Love Song to a Chambermaid (Razaf) James P. Johnson Ain’t-cha Glad (Razaf) Waller Li’l Gal (Paul Laurence Dunbar) J. Rosamond Johnson Death of an Old Seaman (Langston Hughes) Cecil Cohen The Breath of a Rose (Hughes) William Grant Still Day Dream (John LaTouche) Billy Strayhorn I’m Craving for that Kind of Love (Noble Sissle) Blake You’re Lucky to Me (Razaf) Blake I’ve Heard of a City Called Heaven Trad., arr. Hall Johnson Guiding Me Back Home (Sissle) Harry Revel INTERMISSION Mo’ Lasses (Alex Rogers) Charles “Luckey” Roberts In a Sentimental Mood (Ellington/Kurtz) Duke Ellington / Manny Kurtz I’m Just a Lucky So-and-So (Mack David) Ellington A Flower is a Lovesome Thing (Strayhorn) Strayhorn The Harlem Blues (Handy) W. C. Handy -
The Dinner Theatre of Columbia Next at TOBY's November 9, 2018
THE DINNER THEATRE OF COLUMBIA PRESENTS SEPTEMBER 14 - NOVEMBER 4, 2018 Next at TOBY’s November 9, 2018 - January 13, 2019 THE DINNER THEATRE OF COLUMBIA Production of Ain’t Misbehavin’ The FATS WALLER Musical Show Conceived by RICHARD MALTBY, JR. and MURRAY HORWITZ Created and Originally Directed by RICHARD MALTBY, JR. Original Choreography and Musical Staging by ARTHUR FARIA Musical Adaptations, Orchestrations and Arrangements by LUTHER HENDERSON Vocal & Musical Concepts by Musical Arrangements by JEFFREY GUTCHEON JEFFREY GUTCHEON & WILLIAM ELLIOTT Originally produced by The Manhattan Theatre Club. Originally produced on Broadway by Emanuel Azenberg, Dasha Epstein, The Shubert Organization, Jane Gaynor, & Ron Dante Director Monique Midgette Choreographer Music Director Shalyce Hemby Ross Scott Rawlings Scenic Designer Lighting Designer David A. Hopkins Lynn Joslin Costume Designer Sound Designer Janine Sunday Mark Smedley Ain’t Misbehavin’ Is presented through special arrangement with Music Theatre International (MTI). All authorized performance materials are also supplied by MTI. 421 West 54th Street, New York, NY 10019 www.MTIShows.com Video and/or audio recording of this performance is strictly prohibited. Fog and haze effects are used in this performance. Toby’s Dinner Theatre of Columbia • 5900 Symphony Woods Road • Columbia, MD 21044 Box Office (410) 730-8311 • (301) 596-6161 • (410) 995-1969 www.tobysdinnertheatre.com BALTIMORE HEBREW CONGREGATION WELCOMES CANTOR ELLERIN AND ANNOUNCES GREAT NEWS FOR MEMBERSHIP DUES Baltimore Hebrew Congregation is the only Reform synagogue in Baltimore to offer voluntary dues for eligible first-time members of any age and for congregants until the age of 30. BHC BALTIMORE HEBREW CONGREGATION Progressive. -
Ain't Misbehavin' the Fats Waller Musical Show
ASF 2016 Study Materials for Ain'tThe Fats WallerMisbehavin' Musical Show conceived by Murray Horowitz & Richard Maltby Director Set Design Costume Design Lighting Design James Bowen Jesse Dreikosen Jeffrey Todhunter Kendall Smith Contact ASF at: www.asf.net Study materials written by 1.800.841-4273 Susan Willis, ASF Dramaturg [email protected] ASF/ 1 Ain't Misbehavin' The Fats Waller Musical Show conceived by Murray Horowitz & Richard Maltby Welcome to Ain't Misbehavin' and the Music of Fats Waller This joint is about to start jumping! Your toes will tap, your shoulders will jive, your head will bob along with some of the most infectious swing America has ever Characters created, the music of Thomas "Fats" Waller (the "characters" are identified by the names of the five actors in and some others who shaped the feel of the the first Broadway cast) 1920s, '30s, and early '40s. This musical André, a party hound, a flirt, revue is like one big rent party or club show and a bit of a womanizer on stage at ASF—the great stride music of Armelia, a voluptuous and Fats Waller with performers singing and sassy woman, strong-willed dancing his musical tales of love, longing, and not afraid to speak her and the zest for life. mind The pitch for the Broadway show reads Charlaine, a sweet, innocent "A sassy, sultry musical celebration of young lady legendary jazz great, Fats Waller." Sassy, Ken, a jovial, cheerful, loud yes. Sultry, yes. Musical, oh, yes indeed. man, larger than life Legendary, just listen. So there's every Life magazine's portrait of Thomas "Fats" Waller Nell, a confident and charming reason for celebration! woman of the world Song List for Ain't Misbehavin' In his review of the 1988 Broadway Act 1: "Ain't Misbehavin'" (1929) revival, New York Times drama critic Frank "Lookin' Good but Feelin' Bad" Rich proclaimed that the show "conjured "'T Ain't Nobody's Bizness"*• (1923) [a] between-the-wars dream world…. -
Teaching Jazz As American Culture Lesson Plans
TEACHING JAZZ AS AMERICAN CULTURE LESSON PLANS NEH SUMMER INSTITUTE The Center for the Humanities Washington University in St. Louis July 2-27, 2007 contents Foreword ……………………………………………………………………………… iv Gerald Early, Merle Kling Professor of Modern Letters, Department of English iv Director, The Center for the Humanities Jazz and Biography ………………………………………………………………… 1 Robert Edwards, Annie Joly, Frank Kovarik, Alice Lee, and Gerry Liebmann Jazz and Fiction ……………………………………………………………………… 21 Ken Froehlich, T. J. Gillespie, Judith Nador, Melissa Papianou, and Elizabeth Patterson Jazz and Gender …………………………………………………………………… 45 Amy Dilts, Aimee Hendrix, Hope Rias, and Franklin Webster Jazz and Race ………………………………………………………………………… 59 Robert Evans, Allen Stith, Herbert West, and Keith Westbrook Jazz and the Urban Landscape …………………………………………………… 72 Monica Freese, John Gornell, Patrick Harris, Mark Halperin, and Jerome Love Jazz and the Visual Imagination …………………………………………………… 85 Judy Gregorc, Rob Matlock, Martha Jewell Meeker, Ellen Rennard, Laura Rochette, and Larissa Young iii foreword Teaching Jazz as American Culture and as an attractive form of identity for young people. But jazz also represents a markedly different story Now, a word or two before you go. I must make from, say, country and western, rock and roll, rhythm clear to you once again why we were all here and what and blues, hip hop and rap. None of these forms of we all tried to accomplish in these last four weeks. It music has so dramatically lost its popularity and none was never my intention to encourage you to make your has become a conservatory music. It is the ways in students fans of jazz. It was never even my intention which jazz serves as a paradigm for the formation of to make any of you jazz fans who were not inclined to mass taste and the ways in which it is not a paradigm, be so. -
Download Booklet
IT DON’T MEA N A T H I NG String Fever Marin Alsop, Leader It Don’t Mean A Thing IT DON’ T MEAN A THING This album reflects our foray into the standards, recorded percussion instruments ourselves, and work out extended over a period of 15 years. Enormous thanks to all of the solos for violin and viola. wonderful musicians who played in String Fever over the 1 It Don’t Mean a Thing 7 Come Rain or Come Shine years. We had many adventures over our 20 year career 5 Blue Rondo à la Turk was written by Dave Brubeck and (If It Ain’t Got That Swing) (1931) 3:29 (from St Louis Woman) (1946) 4:55 together and String Fever will remain a source of great first appeared on the album Time Out in 1959. It is written (Duke Ellington/Irving Mills, (Harold Arlen/Johnny Mercer, memories and musical achievement for all of us. in 9/8 and swing 4/4. Brubeck heard the unusual “1-2/1- arr. Gary Anderson) (ASCAP) arr. Gary Anderson) (ASCAP) 2/1-2/1-2-3” rhythm performed by Turkish musicians on Marin Alsop the street. Upon asking the musicians where they got the 2 Mood Indigo (1930) 5:47 8 In the Mood (1938) 3:43 rhythm, one replied “This rhythm is to us, what the blues (Duke Ellington/Barney Bigard/Irving Mills, (Joe Garland/Andy Razaf, is to you.” Hence the title Blue Rondo à la Turk. 1 It Don’t Mean A Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing) is a arr. -
Tommy Dorsey
TOMMY DORSEY CATALOG 1 9 4 5 Prepared by: DENNIS M. SPRAGG YEAR-BY-YEAR CHRONOLOGY Volume 1 / Chapter 11 Updated: February 24, 2016 1 January 1945 TOMMY DORSEY AND HIS ORCHESTRA Trumpets: George Seaberg, Mickey Mangano, Sal La Perche, Dale Pierce, Gerry Goff. Trombones: TD, Nelson Riddle, Tex Satterwhite, Frank D’Annolfo. Reeds: Buddy De Franco (clt & as), Sid Cooper, Babe Fresk (as), Vido Musso (ts), Bruce Branson (bs). Strings: Alex Beller, Rhythm: Jess Stacy (p), Bob Bain (g), Sid Bloch (b), Buddy Rich (d). Vocalists: Charlie Carroll, Bonnie Lou Williams, The Sentimentalists. Arranger: Sy Oliver. January 5, 1945 (Fri) 11:30 pm – Midnight CBS New York Music ‘Til Midnight - The Mildred Bailey Show (CBS) (WABC) Mildred Bailey, host Tommy Dorsey, guest Paul Barron Orchestra CBS-612 (When Your Heart’s On Fire) Smoke Gets In Your Eyes (TD solo) January 6, 1945 (Sat), 1:00 - 1:30 pm Ritz Theatre, New York Eddie Condon’s Town Hall Jazz Concert 33 (BLUE) (WJZ) Eddie Condon, host Fred Robbins, announcer Tommy Dorsey (trombone), M/Sgt. Harry Bluestone and Jack Eberle (vocalist), guests Lee Wiley, vocalist BLUE-54 Sunday, TD dialogue & dedication to Miff Mole, How Com You Do Me Like You Do, Every Night (JE), Keep Smiling At Trouble, Sugar (LW), Impromptu Ensemble (to close) AFRS Eddie Condon’s Jazz Concert 33 (SSR 1-11-3/4) AFRS-941 Sunday, TD dialogue & dedication to Miff Mole, How Com You Do Me Like You Do, Every Night (JE), Keep Smiling At Trouble, Sugar (LW), Impromptu Ensemble (to close) 2 January 7, 1945 (Sun) 4:30 - 5:00 pm NBC Radio City, New York Music America Loves Best (The RCA Victor Show) (NBC) (WEAF) LOC RWA 6943 A1-2 Louis Calhern, host Tommy Dorsey and Dorothy Maynor, guests Jay Blackton Orchestra and Chorus AFRS MALB 31 S-15 I Got Shoes (DM/Chorus), By The Sleepy Lagoon (TD solo), Estrellita (DM), I Love You, Me Company Along (DM), I Dream Of You (Chorus) (TD solo), The Last Rose Of The Summer (DM) (TD solo), Siboney T. -
Validating the Voice in the Music of Lambert, Hendricks & Ross
VALIDATING THE VOICE IN THE MUSIC OF LAMBERT, HENDRICKS & ROSS by Lee Ellen Martin Bachelor of Music, McGill University, 2008 Master of Music, The University of Toledo, 2010 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Lee Ellen Martin It was defended on March 23, 2016 and approved by Geri Allen, Masters of Music, Associate Professor Michael Heller, PhD, Assistant Professor Farah Jasmine Griffin, PhD Dissertation Advisor: Gavin Steingo, PhD, Assistant Professor ii Copyright © by Lee Ellen Martin 2016 iii VALIDATING THE VOICE IN THE MUSIC OF LAMBERT, HENDRICKS & Ross Lee Ellen Martin, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Lambert, Hendricks & Ross was an unusual vocal jazz trio. Made up of Dave Lambert, Jon Hendricks, and Annie Ross, they were the only interracial and mixed gender vocal jazz group in the United States in the late 1950s. In the wake of the Montgomery bus boycott victory and President Eisenhower’s consideration of the Equal Rights Act, the trio became one of the most popular vocal jazz groups of the day by singing lyricized arrangements of famous instrumental jazz recordings through a medium called vocalese. Although they seemed to reflect a utopian ideal of an integrated American society, each member of the group faced unique challenges. Referred to as the Poet Laureate of Jazz, African American lyricist and singer Jon Hendricks considers himself “a person who plays the horn without the horn,” and he is known for his gift with words.