Revised BA History Honours 2016 CBCS Syllabus
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FALL of MARATHAS, 1798–1818 A.D. the Position of Marathas in 1798 A.D
M.A. (HISTORY) PART–II PAPER–II : GROUP C, OPTION (i) HISTORY OF INDIA (1772–1818 A.D.) LESSON NO. 2.4 AUTHOR : PROF. HARI RAM GUPTA FALL OF MARATHAS, 1798–1818 A.D. The Position of Marathas in 1798 A.D. The Marathas had been split up into a loose confederacy. At the head of the Maratha empire was Raja of Sitara. His power had been seized by the Peshwa Baji Rao II was the Peshwa at this time. He became Peshwa at the young age of twenty one in December, 1776 A.D. He had the support of Nana Pharnvis who had secured approval of Bhonsle, Holkar and Sindhia. He was destined to be the last Peshwa. He loved power without possessing necessary courage to retain it. He was enamoured of authority, but was too lazy to exercise it. He enjoyed the company of low and mean companions who praised him to the skies. He was extremely cunning, vindictive and his sense of revenge. His fondness for wine and women knew no limits. Such is the character sketch drawn by his contemporary Elphinstone. Baji Rao I was a weak man and the real power was exercised by Nana Pharnvis, Prime Minister. Though Nana was a very capable ruler and statesman, yet about the close of his life he had lost that ability. Unfortunately, the Peshwa also did not give him full support. Daulat Rao Sindhia was anxious to occupy Nana's position. He lent a force under a French Commander to Poona in December, 1797 A.D. Nana Pharnvis was defeated and imprisoned in the fort of Ahmadnagar. -
Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power Subject : History
Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Subject : History Lesson : Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Course Developers Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Prof. Lakshmi Subramaniam Professor, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Kolkata Dynamics of colonial expansion--1 and Dynamics of colonial expansion--2: expansion and consolidation of colonial rule in Bengal, Mysore, Western India, Sindh, Awadh and the Punjab Dr. Anirudh Deshpande Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Delhi Language Editor: Swapna Liddle Formating Editor: Ashutosh Kumar 1 Institute of lifelong learning, University of Delhi Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Table of contents Chapter 2: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.2.1: Dynamics of colonial expansion - I 2.2.2: Dynamics of colonial expansion – II: expansion and consolidation of colonial rule in Bengal, Mysore, Western India, Awadh and the Punjab Summary Exercises Glossary Further readings 2 Institute of lifelong learning, University of Delhi Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Introduction The second half of the 18th century saw the formal induction of the English East India Company as a power in the Indian political system. The battle of Plassey (1757) followed by that of Buxar (1764) gave the Company access to the revenues of the subas of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and a subsequent edge in the contest for paramountcy in Hindustan. Control over revenues resulted in a gradual shift in the orientation of the Company‟s agenda – from commerce to land revenue – with important consequences. This chapter will trace the development of the Company‟s rise to power in Bengal, the articulation of commercial policies in the context of Mercantilism that developed as an informing ideology in Europe and that found limited application in India by some of the Company‟s officials. -
The Expansion of British India During the Second Mahratta
Hist 480 Research essay The expansion of British India during the second Mahratta war The strategic, logistic and political difficulties of the 2nd Anglo- Mahratta campaign of General Lake and Arthur Wellesley primarily against Dawlut Rao Scindia and Bhonsla Rajah of Berar By John Richardson 77392986 Supervised by Jane Buckingham 2014 ‘This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BA Honours in History at the University of Canterbury. This dissertation is the result of my own work. Material from the published or unpublished work of other historians used in the dissertation is credited to the author in the footnote references. The dissertation is approximately 10,000 words in length.’ 1 Abstract The period of British colonialism and the expansion of British influence in India occurred over a number of years. This research paper focuses primarily on the period from 1798 to 1805, with particular reference to the period of conflict in 1803. While many aspects of this period are well known, a number of less well recognised influences have had considerable impact on the capacity for British expansionism. This research paper examines the influence of the second Anglo-Mahratta wars, and in particular of the simultaneous campaigns of General Lake and Arthur Wellesley, primarily against Dawlut Rao Scindia and Bhonsla, Rajah of Berar. These campaigns have particular political and military significance, and mark a change in Anglo-Indian relations. The military strategies, intentions and outcomes of these are discussed, and recognition given to the innovations in regard to logistics and warfare. These elements were central to the expansion of British influence as they resulted in both the acceptance of the British as a great martial power, and helped to create a myth of the invincibility of British arms. -
Cultures of Food and Gastronomy in Mughal and Post-Mughal India
Cultures of Food and Gastronomy in Mughal and post-Mughal India Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg vorgelegt von: Divya Narayanan Erstgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Gita Dharampal-Frick Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Hans Harder Heidelberg, Januar 2015 Contents Acknowledgements............................................................................................... iii Abbreviations…………………………………………………………………… v Note on Transliteration………………………………………………………… vi List of Figures, Maps, Illustrations and Tables……………………………….. vii Introduction........................................................................................................... 2 Historiography: guiding lights and gaping holes………………………………… 3 Sources and methodologies………………………………………………………. 6 General background: geography, agriculture and diet…………………………… 11 Food in a cross-cultural and transcultural context………………………………...16 Themes and questions in this dissertation: chapter-wise exposition………………19 Chapter 1: The Emperor’s Table: Food, Culture and Power………………... 21 Introduction………………………………………………………………………. 21 Food, gender and space: articulations of imperial power………………………... 22 Food and the Mughal cityscape………………………………………………...... 35 Gift-giving and the political symbolism of food………………………………… 46 Food, ideology and the state: the Mughal Empire in cross-cultural context……...53 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………...57 Chapter 2: A Culture of Connoisseurship……………………………………...61 Introduction………………………………………………………………………. -
George Thomas and the Frontier of the British Empire 1781-1802
“If It Were My Way, All This Ought to Be Red”: George Thomas and the Frontier of the British Empire 1781-1802 A Senior Honors Project Presented to the Faculty of the Department of History, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For Bachelor of History with Honors By Devon Hideo Miller 12/02/2017 Committee: Dr. Marcus Daniel, Mentor Dr. Peter H. Hoffenberg Acknowledgements To the teachers, coaches, and professors who have supported me over the course of my education. Everything I have learned in academe is the result of your endeavors and this is a debt I will never be able to repay. To my friends and family who tolerated the library hermit I became over the course of this paper. I do not know where I would be without your support. You were the spark that lit my ambition which led me down this path, and the fuel which carried me through. To my thesis committee members: Dr. Marcus Daniel and Dr. Peter H. Hoffenberg, thank you for your time, effort, patience, and expert advice, especially given the rather unconventional time-schedule of this project. Additionally, I would like to thank you for slogging through the veritable garbled tome that constituted the first draft. This is the result of your generous investment of time and effort. I would especially like to thank my Mentor Dr. Marcus Daniel. Your support has been essential, and I cannot express how grateful I am for your suggestions. i Abstract In 1805, a printer in England published a tale of imperialism, conquest and tragic loss from a memoir from Calcutta, India. -
1 Centre for Historical Studies M.A. and M.Phil. Lecture Course M.A. Course No. M 314/21 M.Phil. Course No. P312/20 Course
Centre for Historical Studies M.A. and M.Phil. Lecture Course M.A. Course No. M 314/21 M.Phil. Course No. P312/20 Course Title : Gender and Society:Women in Medieval India, 13th to 18th Centuries For M.A. Credits : 4 For M.Phil. Credits : 2 Mode of Evaluation for M.A. : 2 tutorials (50%) + End semester Exam (50%) Mode of Evaluation for M.Phil: 1 tutorial + 1 Term Paper + End Semester Exam Course Instructor : Dr. Joy L.K. Pachuau _____________________________________________________________________ ___ This course uses gender as a category of historical analysis, focusing on gendered relationships within medieval Indian society. With women having been rendered largely invisible in history, it seeks to construct history from their vantage-point. This would involve unpacking the concepts of “masculine” and “feminine” in medieval society, how these related to one another, how they constituted society, and a mapping of processes that had a bearing on their relative position during the medieval period of Indian history. The purpose is to demonstrate that such a history is central to building a more complete picture of the evolution of Indian society from the 13th to the 18th centuries. Implicit in this approach is the belief that a gendered perception of history may suggest a paradigmatic shift in the trajectory of medieval Indian historical developments, and perhaps alter current perceptions of the high and low points of this period. 1. Problems and Possibilities in Recovering and Representing the Female Voice Patriarchal ideologies and male hegemony over the creation of knowledge built gender into the construction of medieval sources, both marginalizing and colouring the knowledge of women’s experiences, aspirations and worldviews. -
Social Sciences Records
PIR ALI MUHAMMAD RASHDI COLLECTION English Books (Call No.: 300-399) S.No TITLE AUTHOR ACC:NO CALL NO. 1 White Paper on Misuse of Media Government of 5916 302.23095491-PAK Pakistan 2 White Paper on Misuse of Media Government of 5918 302.23095491-PAK Pakistan 3 White Paper on Misuse of Media Government of 5644 302.23095491-PAK Pakistan 4 White Paper on The Conduct of Government of 6346 302.23095491 PAK The General Elections in March Pakistan 5 W.L.S.R Sexual Reform 5794 304.5 SEX Congress 6 Recollections 50 Years in The G.E.C.Wakefield 5386 304.54554 WAK 7 Extraordinary Women Compton 5516 305.4 MAC Mackenzie 8 Memoirs of Celebrated Female Mrs.Jameson 4974 305.4092 JAM 9 Who's Who 1950 Adam And 5633 305.303 WHO Charles Black 10 Woamn, Ploss And Bartels Ploss And Bartels 5856 305.4 PLO 11 Woman And Rococo In France Karl Toth 5531 305.4440922 TOT 12 The American Woman Eric John Dingwall 5786 305.473 DIN 13 The Wilder Shores of Love Lesley Blanch 6494 305.409420922-BLA 14 Notable Women in History Willis J.Abbot 5640 305.40922 ABB 15 Woman In Honour And Dishonour Robert J.Blackham 5503 305.4 BLA 16 Woman in All Ages and In All Alfred Brittain 5556 305.40945632 BRI Countries Roman Woman 17 The Awakening of Asian woman Margaret 5791 305.40954 COU Hood E.Cousins 18 The Women of Paris Andre Maurois 5882 305.444361 MAU 19 Some Distinguished Indian Mrs.E.F.Chapman 5327 305.48891411 CHA Women 20 The Cultural Heritage of Pakistan S.M.Ikram 4999 306.095491 IKR 21 Marriage and The Family In Truxal And Merrill 5020 306.80973 TRU 22 The First Temptation -
Labor Class of Women in Mughal India
South Asian Studies A Research Journal of South Asian Studies Vol. 27, No. 1, January-June 2012, pp. 233-246 Labor Class of Women in Mughal India Rukhsana Iftikhar University of the Punjab, Lahore. ABSTRACT Karl Marx defined the labor class or proletariat as individuals who sell their labor power for wages. He asserted that labor class physically build bridges, craft furniture, grow food and nurse children. Women were always considered second grade citizens. They were seen as just adjuncts to men. The traditional view often praised the role of the women as wives and mothers. But as individuals they were assigned of a very low social position. They are not identified as labor class who could bear the hard ships of this labor class. The study of women as apart of economic life especially in medieval India is the topic yet to explore. This paper highlights the contribution of working women class in medieval India.The source material, in the political history of sixteenth and seventeenth centuries had just passing references reflect social and economic life of women. Even though, some information is available in respect of the kinds of work that women did. A considerable amount of such literature has been addressed in Abul-Fazal’s Ain-i-Akbari (1595). Almost every traveler commented on the daily life of women in India. The reliability of this material is still questionable but these accounts considered an important source of medieval Indian history. The pictorial evidence offered by illustrations and miniatures of the Mughal School of fifteenth and sixteenth centuries portrayed the economic contribution of women. -
Towards a Multi-Religious Topology of Islam: the Global Circulation of a Mutable Mobile
9 (2019) Article 7: 211-272 Towards a Multi-Religious Topology of Islam: The Global Circulation of a Mutable Mobile MANFRED SING Leibniz Institute of European History, Mainz, Germany This contribution to Entangled Religions is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0 International). The license can be accessed at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Entangled Religions 9 (2019) http://doi.org/10.13154/er.v9.2019.211–272 Towards a Multi-Religious Topology of Islam: The Global Circulation of a Mutable Mobile Towards a Multi-Religious Topology of Islam: The Global Circulation of a Mutable Mobile MANFRED SING Leibniz Institute of European History ABSTRACT Narratives of the origins, the history, and the present state of Islam always entail spatial claims. Accordingly, Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula, spread over its so-called heartlands, and became a world religion. A common understanding inscribes Islam onto the Orient and opposes it to Europe, the Occident, or the West. Such spatial claims are faced with fundamental challenges and epistemological shortcomings because neither Islam nor space are naturally given, bounded entities. Rather, different historical actors and observers produce spatialized Islam. In this chapter, I challenge the notion that “Muslim space” is a useful analytical concept, and scrutinize the ways in which academic discourses inscribe Islam onto space and history. As an alternative, I propose a topology that understands the production of space as a multi-dimensional social process, including Muslim and non- Muslim perspectives at the same time. Thus, I delineate the topology of Islam as variegated, dynamic, and multi-religious from its inception. -
Boctor of ^Ijilosoplip
THE MUGHAL COURT'S PERCEPTION OF EUROPE; A STUDY OF ITS CULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL POLICY RESPONSES THESIS - SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Boctor of ^Ijilosoplip ^ HISTORY BY ADITI GOVIL Under the Supervision of DR. FARHAT HASAN CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY'^ ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2008 ABSTRACT Since the publication of Edward Said's Orientalism, much work has been done on the European perception of the Asian World, on how the colonizers viewed the culture and society of the colonized, and how their perception carried connotations of power and control. Beyond generalized impressions however, very little has been written on how the Asians viewed the Europe and the Europeans and more importantly, how their perception of the European 'other' shaped the course of their interaction with the European merchants and traders before the intrusion of colonialism. The present study is concerned with exploring the relations between the European merchants and the Mughal court from the perspective of the Mughals. One of the important problems that this work seeks to explain is the Mughal perception of the European, since they first came to India mainly as merchants and Company servants, and established their factories and settlements at different places in the Mughal domain. Following from this, we also explored the nature of Mughal response to European 'presence,' and seek to, unravel the connection between perceptions and policies, that is, the extent to which Mughal perception of Europeans shaped their commercial policy responses toward them. The expansion of European trade in India that ultimately led to India's subjugation by the English East India Company, was crucially facilitated by a concessional (practically 'Free Trade') policy of the Mughal rulers. -
Wives of Mughal Emperors
Chapter VII Mughal society through the lens of fashion culture- Mughals lived a life of luxury. Their palaces in which they lived were fabulously made. They had many wives. They were very fond of music and dance, food and especially beautiful and costly costumes. They had big gardens and pools in their palaces. They really lived like kings as kings should. But Babur and Humayun led a very turbulent life. They move from one battleground to the other and could not settle down to a peaceful life. It was Akbar who founded the institutions which determined the course of the life of his descendants.1 The Mughals did not have family life in the right sense of the term if we wish to put it. The legally married wives, concubines and slave girls, young and beautiful, who were numerous in count, were attached to the emperor‟s bed. The emperor alone presided over the harem like the golden cock among his gilded hens.2 (Plate no.23) Wives of Mughal Emperors:- An extremely important place in the Mughal harem was occupied by emperor‟s wives. All the Mughal emperors had many wives but all the wives did not enjoy the same equal status. Only the chief queen and other prominent queens lived in big Mahals and enjoyed great luxuries.3 The chief queens of Babur, the founder of Mughal dynasty, as recorded by Gulbadan begam, were- Ayisha Sultana Begam, Zainab Sultana Begam, Maham Begam, Masuma Sultan Begam, Gul-rukh Begam, Dildar Begam and Bibi Mubarika. The Afghan lady among them who was Humayun‟s mother, Maham Begam, was the chief queen. -
The Abandoned British Cemetery at Balasore
16 MM VENKATESHWARA CONTEMPORARY INDIAN OPEN UNIVERSITY WRITING IN ENGLISH www.vou.ac.in CONTEMPORARY INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH IN WRITING INDIAN CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH [M.A. ENGLISH] VENKATESHWARA OPEN UNIVERSITYwww.vou.ac.in CONTEMPORARY INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH MA [ENGLISH] BOARD OF STUDIES Prof Lalit Kumar Sagar Vice Chancellor Dr. S. Raman Iyer Director Directorate of Distance Education SUBJECT EXPERT Dr. Anil Kr. Jaiswal Professor Dr. Shantanu Siuli Assistant Professor Dr.Mohammad Danish Siddiqui Assistant Professor CO-ORDINATOR Mr. Tauha Khan Registrar Author Sanjiv Nandan Prasad, Associate Professor, Department of English, Hansraj College, University of Delhi Copyright © Sanjiv Nandan Prasad, 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or transmitted or utilized or stored in any form or by any means now known or hereinafter invented, electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission from the Publisher. Information contained in this book has been published by VIKAS® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. and has been obtained by its Authors from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, the Publisher, its Authors shall in no event be liable for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of use of this information and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use. Vikas® is the registered trademark of Vikas® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. VIKAS® PUBLISHING HOUSE PVT LTD E-28, Sector-8, Noida - 201301 (UP) Phone: 0120-4078900 Fax: 0120-4078999 Regd.