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  • National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism
    NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR COUNTERING DOMESTIC TERRORISM JUNE2021 NATIONAL SEC COUNCIL THEWHITEHOUSE WASHINGTON Too often over the past several years , American communities have felt the wrenching pain of domestic terrorism . Black church members slaughtered during their bible study in Charleston . A synagogue in Pittsburgh targeted for supporting immigrants . A gunman spraying bullets at an El Paso Walmart to target Latinos. It goes against everything our country strives to stand for in the world , and it poses a direct challenge to America's national security, our democracy, and our national unity. This National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism lays out a comprehensive approach to addressing the threat while safeguarding bedrock American civil rights and civil liberties values that makeuswho we are as a nation. Americans hold a wide array ofbeliefs. That is partofwhat makes the United States such a diverse and extraordinary nation. Preservingandsafeguarding constitutionallyprotectedexpression andfreedom of association are national security priorities. Our rights and our historic liberties are an intrinsic part ofwhat makesAmerica strong. So this Strategy is narrowlytailoredto focus specifically on addressing violence and the factors that lead to violence violence that violates the law , PLURIBUS UNUM threatens public safety , and infringes on the free expression of ideas. We cannot ignore this threat or wish it away . Preventing domestic terrorism and reducing the factors that fuel it demand a multifaceted response across THIS IS A the Federal Government and beyond. That includes PROJECT THAT SHOULD working with our critical partners in state, local, tribal, UNITE ALL and territorial governments and incivil society, the private sector, academia , and local communities , as well AMERICANS as with our allies and foreign partners .
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  • Sovereign Immunity and Jus Cogens: Is There a Terrorism Exception for Conduct-Based Immunity?
    Sovereign Immunity and Jus Cogens: Is There A Terrorism Exception for Conduct-Based Immunity? SOFIE G. SYED* This Note addresses the implications of jus cogens for sovereign immunity, in particular regarding the act of supporting terrorism. Jus cogens norms are peremptory norms of international law — fundamental principles which cannot be abrogated by international agreement, judicial opinion or custom. Terrorism might be considered the type of violation of interna- tional law that falls outside existing immunity protections, under a fidu- ciary theory of jus cogens and a definition of terrorism that takes its cen- tral feature as violence that targets citizens in an attempt to dissuade them from exercising their lawful rights. However, because international actors have not reached a consensus on a workable definition of either jus cogens or terrorism, it is unlikely courts will adopt this approach. This Note con- siders alternative approaches to enable suits to go forward against indi- vidual officials who allegedly sponsored terrorism, including an addition to the statutory tort scheme. I. INTRODUCTION On November 26, 2008, members of the terrorist group Lash- kar-e-Taiba carried out a series of coordinated attacks throughout Mumbai, India’s highly populated financial capital. Armed with guns and explosives, ten men targeted the Taj Mahal and Oberoi luxury hotels, the Chhatrapati Shivaji train station, Leopold’s restaurant, the Nariman House Jewish center, and the Cama and * Digital Editor, Colum. J.L. & Soc. Probs.; Executive Editor, The Common Law 2014–2015. J.D. Candidate 2015, Columbia Law School. The author would like to thank Professor Gillian Metzger for her guidance, and the Journal staff for their hard work on this piece.
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  • The "Home Game": Countering Violent Extremism Within NATO
    Research Paper Research Division – NATO Defense College, Rome – No. 104 – September 2014 The “Home Game” Countering Violent Extremism within NATO by Jacqueline Page1 “NATO’s role, which is to provide security to its member countries, includes responding to the threat of homegrown terrorism that relies on radicalized individuals.”2 The Research Division (RD) of the NATO De- fense College provides NATO’s senior leaders with sound and timely analyses and recommendations on current issues of particular concern for the Al- As the complex global security environment faced by NATO members liance. Papers produced by the Research Division convey NATO’s positions to the wider audience continues to evolve in the coming years, terrorism – waged by actors of the international strategic community and con- tribute to strengthening the Transatlantic Link. both in and outside of their borders – will remain a vexing challenge. The RD’s civil and military researchers come from For over a decade, NATO’s counterterrorism strategy has been built a variety of disciplines and interests covering a on taking the fight abroad. Member nations have been intimately broad spectrum of security-related issues. They conduct research on topics which are of interest to involved in this effort as contributors to the International Security the political and military decision-making bodies of the Alliance and its member states. Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan, to the Multi-National Force in Iraq and in a variety of smaller missions around the globe. In recent The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the times, however, there has been growing attention to the threat posed North Atlantic Treaty Organization or the NATO Defense College.
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  • A Case Study of Post Saddam-Hussein Iraq Kellie Rourke Walden University
    Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2017 Resisting Democratic Transition Through Terrorism: A Case Study of Post Saddam-Hussein Iraq Kellie Rourke Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Administration Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Kellie Rourke has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Joyce Haines, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Kevin Fandl, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Morris Bidjerano, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2017 Abstract Resisting Democratic Transition Through Terrorism: Case Study of Post-Saddam Hussein Iraq by Kellie S. Rourke MPA, Troy University, 2004 BS, Austin Peay State University, 1998 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration Walden University March 2017 Abstract Democracy building operations in foreign nations in Iraq and Afghanistan have been met with resistance and at great cost in terms of dollars and lives. Reducing these costs requires understanding why individuals choose to resist the transition to democracy, yet current research in the field does not address the issues of a previously nonviolent population turning to terrorism to resist transition to democracy.
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  • How Terrorism Affects Oil Rents
    OIL & TERRORISM: HOW TERRORISM AFFECTS OIL RENTS DILLON F. FARRELL A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Mercyhurst University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN APPLIED INTELLIGENCE RIDGE COLLEGE OF INTELLIGENCE STUDIES AND APPLIED SCIENCES MERCYHURST UNIVERSITY ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA MAY 2016 RIDGE COLLEGE OF INTELLIGENCE STUDIES AND APPLIED SCIENCES MERCYHURST UNIVERSITY ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA OIL & TERRORISM: HOW TERRORISM AFFECTS OIL RENTS A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Mercyhurst University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN APPLIED INTELLIGENCE Submitted By: Dillon F. Farrell Certificate of Approval: ___________________________________ Orlandrew Danzell, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Ridge College of Intelligence Studies and Applied Sciences ___________________________________ Dawn Wozneak, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Ridge College of Intelligence Studies and Applied Sciences ___________________________________ David J. Dausey, Ph.D. Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs Mercyhurst University May 2016 Copyright © 2016 by Dillon F. Farrell All rights reserved. iii DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this thesis to my family, for all their love and support throughout my life. I would also like to especially note my father, who has always been a strong proponent of graduate school and the lessons learned there. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my advisor for this thesis endeavor, Dr. Orlandrew Danzell. He has been a tremendous teacher and mentor for me and has expanded my knowledge and understanding of terrorism and national security. I would also like to acknowledge Dr. Dawn Wozneak. She has been great for assisting me in structuring my thesis and assisting any questions I have in my time as a graduate student at Mercyhurst.
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