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SOCIAL SCIENCES ------Conclusion "M2BFEBJO:FNFOJTBOPSHB UPIJTTVQQPSUHSPVQT BOEEFDSFBT JOH UIF BQQFBM PG "M2BFEB UP UIF QPPM PG QPUFOUJBM UFSSPSJTU SFDSVJUT *OBEEJUJPO UIJTTUSBUFHZXPVMEIFMQ QSFWFOUUIFFWFSHSPXJOHDPODFSOPG EPNFTUJDUFSSPSJTN OJ[BUJPO EFĕOFE CZ BNCJUJPO BOE SFMFOUMFTTOFTT JOUFMMJHFODFBOESVUI MFTTOFTT ĘFYJCJMJUZ BOE BEBQUJPO "M2BFEBIBTBMSFBEZTIPXOJUXJMM OPU BCBOEPO JUT QPTJUJPO JO :FNFO XJUIPVUBĕHIU*UJTBĕHIUJOXIJDI UPUIJTQPJOU JUIBTCFFOFYDFQUJPO BMMZ TVDDFTTGVM ćJT JT CFDBVTF JO UIF FZFT PG "M2BFEB :FNFO VO MJLF NBOZ PUIFS QMBDFT JT B TZN CPMJDIPNF)PXFWFS EFTQJUFBMMJUT TVDDFTT "M2BFEBDBOOPUZFUDMBJN WJDUPSZJO:FNFO/PSXJMMJUBTMPOH BTUIF64IBTUIFDPOWJDUJPOUPCF VOZJFMEJOHJOJUTBUUBDLPO"M2BFEB ćVT XIJMF"M2BFEBWJFXT:FNFO ------NPCJMF EFWJDF UP TFOE JOGPSNBUJPO UPBDPNSBEFIPMEJOHUIFEFUPOBUPS XJUI SFBMUJNF JOGPSNBUJPO PG UIF QFSGFDU UJNF UP EFUPOBUF UIF CPNC GPSNBYJNVNDBTVBMUJFTćJSE "M 2BFEB PQFSBUJWFT FYQMPJU 5XJUUFS CZGPMMPXJOHQPTUTGSPNFOFNZTPM EJFSTćJTJOGPSNBUJPOXPVMEFWFO UVBMMZ CF VTFE GPS IBDLJOH JEFOUJUZ UIFę BOE FWFO QIZTJDBM BCEVDUJPO 1FOFOCFSH 'PS UIJT SFBTPO UIJT QBQFSJTBSHVJOHUIBUNPSFNVTUCZ EPOF UP EJTSVQU BOE IJOEFS "M2B FEBWJBUIF8FCćJTTIPVMECFBD DPNQMJTIFEWJBIBDLJOHJOUPLOPXO "M2BFEBXFCTJUFTBOEGPSVNT EJT UPSUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOQSFTFOUFE BEE JOH GBMTF JOGPSNBUJPO QSFTFOUJOH FSSBUJD JEFPMPHZ BOE VTJOH TPDJBM OFUXPSLJOHTJUFTUPQSPWJEFGBMTFJO GPSNBUJPOPO64USPPQNPWFNFOUT BOE PQFSBUJPOT #Z JOUFSGFSJOH XJUI UIJTDZCFSTVQQMZMJOFGSPN"XMBLJ UIF 64 XPVME CF EJTSVQUJOH MJOLT SOCIAL SCIENCES ]5)&08- NJEEMFFBTUTBVEJIUNM IUUQXXXOZUJNFTDPNXPSME "SSFTU i4BVEJT .JMJUBOUTw/FX:PSL5JNFT.BSDI.BSDI FM/BHHBS .POB +BDL )FBMZ IUNM IUUQPOMJOFXTK DPNBSUJDMF4# +BOVBSZ +PVSOBM 4USFFU +BOVBSZ 8BMM :FNFOw UP 4QFDJBM 5SPPQT .PSF 'PSDFT 4FOE UP i1FOUBHPO + :PDIJ %SFB[FO IUNM IUUQPOMJOFXTKDPNBSUJDMF4# 8BMM4USFFU+PVSOBM'FCSVBSZ'FCSVBSZ PVTUFSw :FNFOJ GPS TPęFO i7PJDFT $IJQ $VNNJOT 7:FNFO'VMMIUNM ĕMF;/FX$"#T .BSDI "ENJOJTUSBUJPO i$PVOUSZ"OBMZTJT#SJFG:FNFOw&OFSHZ*OGPSNBUJPO 1988. )BSQFS$PMMJOT #SB[JM "MDIFNJTU ćF 1BVMP $PFMIP IUUQDBSOFHJFFOEPXNFOUPSHFWFOUT GB 'PS +VMZ %$ &OEPXNFOU 8BTIJOHUPO 1FBDF *OUFSOBUJPOBM $BSOFHJF :FNFOw JO i"M2BFEB 7JMMBSPTB 4IBSJ +PIOTFO (SFH $ISJTUPQIFS #PVDFL IUNM +BOVBSZ IUUQXXXOZUJNFTDPNVTJIUMFUUFS +BOVBSZ 5JNFT :PSL /FX MJNJUTw JUT IBT i*OUFMMJHFODF 3JDIBSE #FSOTUFJO DPNXPSMENJEEMFFBTUZFNFOIUNM +BOVBSZ'FCSVBSZ IUUQXXXOZUJNFT 1SPUFTU"HBJOTUUIF(PWFSONFOUw/FX:PSL5JNFT #BLSJ /BEB %BWJE+(PPENBOićPVTBOETJO:FNFO OFU%FUBJMBTQY *% 4VC*% 1PTU/FXT1BQFS+BOVBSZ IUUQZFNFOQPTU JO :FNFO%VSJOHw:FNFO1PTU+BO:FNFO BUUBDLT GPS 3FTQPOTJCJMJUZ "OOPVODFT i"2"1 "NFSJDB PG 'VUVSF 8BTIJOHUPO %$#SBTTFZT*OD ćF BOE *TMBN 3BEJDBM -BEFO "OPOZNPVTćSPVHI0VS&OFNJFT&ZFT0TBNB#JO HSFBUGPSUSFTT OJUZUPNBLF:FNFO"M2BFEBTĕOBM 64 :FNFOSFQSFTFOUTBOPQQPSUV UIF GPS GPSUSFTT HSFBU OFYU UIFJS BT Bibliography - +BOVBSZ DTNPOJUPSDPN8PSME.JEEMF&BTU8IZ .POJUPS 4DJFODF %FDFNCFS $ISJTUJBO ćF TFDFTTJPOw GPS QVTIJOH JT :FNFO 4PVUIFSO i8IZ .JDIBFM )PSUPO IUUQXXX TPVUIFSO:FNFOJTQVTIJOHGPSTFDFTTJPO IUUQOFXT TUSVHHMF VQIJMM i:FNFOT 'SBOL (BSEOFS "QSJM "M XJUI 2BFEBw##$"QSJM 3PIBO*OTJEF"M2BFEB(MPCBM/FUXPSL CCDDPVLIJNJEEMF@FBTUTUN (VOBSBUOB PG5FSSPS/FX:PSL#FSLMFZ#PPLT +PIOTUPO IUUQXXX BJS SBJELJMMTUXPUPQBM2BFEBNJMJUBOUTw-PVJTF*SFMBOEFE TBZT i:FNFO 4FEBSBU 'JSPV[ $ZOUIJB +BOVBSZ 3FVUFST.BSDI SFVUFSTDPNBSUJDMFJE6453&%5% BOE &DPOPNJD %FQBSUNFOU PG 3FHJPO .JHSBOU "SBC UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM JO %FWFMPQNFOU PO BOE /BUJPOT .FFUJOH 6OJUFE (SPVQ $PVOUSJFTw &YQFSU ($$ UIF JO .JHSBOU 8PSLFST "TJBO 7FSTVT i"SBC "OES[FK ,BQJT[FXTLJ /BUJPOT 6OJUFE "ČBJST 4PDJBM 4FDSFUBSJBU#FJSVU.BZ 8BTIJOHUPO .BSDI ćF 1PTU "M2BFEBw PO &NCBTTZ #MBNFE :FNFO 64 *O "HBJOTU i"UUBDL &MMFO ,OJDLNFZFS .BSDI XXX8BTIJOHUPOQPTUDPNXQEZODPOUFOU IUUQ BSUJDMF"3IUNM ćF 4UBUFNFOUTPG0TBNB#JO-BEFO+BNFT)PXBSUIUSOT 5P .FTTBHFT FE #SVDF -BXSFODF ćF 8PSME -POEPO7FSTP .BSRVBOE $ISJTUJBO 'FCSVBSZ %FDFNCFS -POEPO .POJUPSZ 4DJFODF JO SBEJDBMJ[FE "CEVMNVUBMMBC 'BSPVL 6NBS i8BT 2VJOO #FOO 3PCFSU 4BIJM /BHQBM ڀ 'FCSVBSZ +VMZ ZFNFOJQSFTJEFOUIPTQJUBMJTFEBGUFSFYFSDJTF IPTQJUBMJ[FE 5PQ/FXT QSFTJEFOU JOKVSJFTw i:FNFOJ FYFSDJTF BęFS IUUQXXXUPQOFXTJO JOKVSJFT 'FCSVBSZ +PVSOBM 8BS HSPVQT -POH 2BFEB ćF NFSHFw BM 1FOJOTVMB i"SBCJBO +BOF /PWBL +BOVBSZ IUUQXXXMPOHXBSKPVSOBMPSH BSDIJWFTBSBCJBO@QFOJOTVMB@BMQIQ 'FCSVBSZ ićF "EBN 1FOFOCFSH 5XFFUJOH ćSFBU 5XJUUFS 5FSSPSJTUT 'BTU$PNQBOZ0DUPCFS IUUQXXXGBTUDPNQBOZDPNCMPHBEBNQFOFOCFSHQFOFOCFSHQPTUUXJUUFSUISFBUUXFFUJOH net/news/middleeast/2010/02/20102281049529215. February 2010.1March2010 SOCIAL SCIENCES middleeast /201 i6, BHSFFT UP CPMTUFS BJE UP :FNFOw"M+B[FFSB+BOVBSZ'FCSVBSZ IUUQFOHMJTIBMKB[FFSB OFUOFXTFVSPQF IUNM 6OHFSMFJEFS /FBS i%FTQJUF #BO B :PV5VCF *T )PUCFE 4UJMM PG 5FSSPSJTU'BTU$PNQBOZ/PWFNCFS'FCSVBSZ (SPVQ 7JEFP 1SPQBHBOEBw IUUQXXXGBTUDPNQBOZDPNZPVUVCF UFSSPSHSPVQTKJIBEBOXBSBMBXMBLJ i:FNFOwćF8PSME'BDUCPPL+BOVBSZ$FOUSBM *OUFMMJHFODF"HFODZ'FCSVBSZ IUUQTXXX DJBHPWMJCSBSZQVCMJDBUJPOTUIFXPSMEGBDUCPPLHFPT ZNIUNM i:FNFOw8PSME#BOL4FQUFNCFS$PVOUSZ#SJFG .BSDI IUUQXFCXPSMECBOLPSH8#4*5& &95&3/"-$06/53*&4.&/"&95:&.&/&95 / NFOV1,_QBHF1,_QJ1,_ UIF4JUF1, IUNM i:FNFOANVTUSFTJTUGPSFJHOGPSDFTw"M >. 0/01/2010114112755274699html. Global Zimmerman, Katherine. “Militant Islam’s Anwar al of Sheikh The Radicalizing Effect Preacher: Defensive Studies. 12 March 2010. Center for Awlaki.” SOCIAL SCIENCES O S .BRVBOE 'JHVSF'PVOEFSTPG"M2BFEBJOUIF"SBCJBO1FOJOTVMB 4PMPNB 'JHVSF6NBS'BSPVL"CEVMNVUBMMBCBLBUIF$ISJTUNBT%BZ#PNCF SOCIAL SCIENCES ]5)&08-