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The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles The Chinese Navy Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Saunders, EDITED BY Yung, Swaine, PhILLIP C. SAUNderS, ChrISToPher YUNG, and Yang MIChAeL Swaine, ANd ANdreW NIeN-dzU YANG CeNTer For The STUdY oF ChINeSe MilitarY AffairS INSTITUTe For NATIoNAL STrATeGIC STUdIeS NatioNAL deFeNSe UNIverSITY COVER 4 SPINE 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY COVER.indd 3 COVER 1 11/29/11 12:35 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 1 11/29/11 12:37 PM 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 2 11/29/11 12:37 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Edited by Phillip C. Saunders, Christopher D. Yung, Michael Swaine, and Andrew Nien-Dzu Yang Published by National Defense University Press for the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies Washington, D.C. 2011 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 3 11/29/11 12:37 PM Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Chapter 5 was originally published as an article of the same title in Asian Security 5, no. 2 (2009), 144–169. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Used by permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Chinese Navy : expanding capabilities, evolving roles / edited by Phillip C. Saunders ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Failures in Spacecraft Systems: an Analysis from The
FAILURES IN SPACECRAFT SYSTEMS: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DECISION MAKING A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Vikranth R. Kattakuri In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering August 2019 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana ii THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF THESIS APPROVAL Dr. Jitesh H. Panchal, Chair School of Mechanical Engineering Dr. Ilias Bilionis School of Mechanical Engineering Dr. William Crossley School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Approved by: Dr. Jay P. Gore Associate Head of Graduate Studies iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am extremely grateful to my advisor Prof. Jitesh Panchal for his patient guidance throughout the two years of my studies. I am indebted to him for considering me to be a part of his research group and for providing this opportunity to work in the fields of systems engineering and mechanical design for a period of 2 years. Being a research and teaching assistant under him had been a rewarding experience. Without his valuable insights, this work would not only have been possible, but also inconceivable. I would like to thank my co-advisor Prof. Ilias Bilionis for his valuable inputs, timely guidance and extremely engaging research meetings. I thank my committee member, Prof. William Crossley for his interest in my work. I had a great opportunity to attend all three courses taught by my committee members and they are the best among all the courses I had at Purdue. I would like to thank my mentors Dr. Jagannath Raju of Systemantics India Pri- vate Limited and Prof. -
Chang'e Flying to the Moon
Issue 7 January 2013 All about the Chinese Space Programme GO TAIKONAUTS! Editor’s Note COVER STORY If you are a fan of the Chinese space pro- gramme, you must have heard about Brian Harvey, who is the first Western writer to publish a book on the Chinese space pro- gramme. We are very happy that Mr. Harvey contributed an article to Go Taikonauts! The article about Chinese ... page 2 Quarterly Report October - December 2012 Launch Events China made six space launches in the last three months of 2012, setting a new annual launch record of 19 and overtaking U.S. in number of suc- cessful annual space launches for the first time. In 2011, China also ... page 3 Deep Space Adventure of Chang’e 2 From A Backup Lunar Orbiter to An Asteroid Probe Observation Just before Chang’e 1 (CE-1)’s successful mission to the Moon was completed, Echo of the Curiosity in China China announced that they would send the second lunar probe Chang’e 2 (CE-2) The 6 August 2012 was a special day to an to the Moon in 2010. No one at that time could anticipate the surprises that CE-2 American-Chinese girl. She is Clara Ma, would bring a few years later since it was just a backup ... page 8 a 15-year-old middle school student from Lenexa, Kansas. She waited for this day for more than three years. In May 2009, History Ma won a NASA essay contest for naming the Mars Science Laboratory, the most Chang’e Flying to the Moon complicated machine .. -
China Dream, Space Dream: China's Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States
China Dream, Space Dream 中国梦,航天梦China’s Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Jordan Wilson Fan Yang Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank Dr. Patrick Besha and Dr. Scott Pace for reviewing a previous draft of this report. They would also like to thank Lynne Bush and Bret Silvis for their master editing skills. Of course, any errors or omissions are the fault of authors. Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission's website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. CONTENTS Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 -
China Satellite Update - 2014 in Review
China Satellite Update - 2014 In Review Jonathan McDowell [email protected] This document is a sequel to `China Satellite Update { 2014' which I published in June 2014 at http://planet4589.org/space/papers. The present edition includes data up to 2014 Dec 31. Some of the descriptive text is repeated, so that the document may be read without reference to the previous one. Launches this year Following China's first satellite launch, China's orbital launch rate remained relatively low at about one to two launches per year for 20 years. In around 1990, that rate began to increase gently and fairly steadily until 2011 when the 2-year-average launch rate leapt by a factor of two. (Note: one deep space launch in 2007 and one in 2010 were inadvertently omitted from the plot in the 2014 edition. All known orbital launch attempts, even if unsuccessful, are included in the histogram.) Let us consider the year 2014 in detail. There were 16 Chinese orbital launches, including the second launch of the new Kuaizhou solid fuel launch vehicle from the Jiuquan Space Center. The remaining launches were all by rockets of the Long March (Chang Zheng) family, which comes in several variants, some built by the Beijing-based CALT and some by the Shanghai Academy of Space Technology. There were no launches of the human-crewed Shenzhou in 2014. No orbital launch failures occurred. However, there were three rumoured endoatmospheric flights of an experimental hypersonic vehicle from Taiyuan Space Center, of which one may have been a failure. Suborbital and endoatmospheric missions are hard for open source analysts to assess, since their flights may remain entirely within the launch nation's territory and no orbital data is available. -
Behind the Scenes All About the Chinese Space Programme GO TAIKONAUTS!
Issue 3 January 2012 MISSION DOCKING Behind the Scenes All about the Chinese Space Programme GO TAIKONAUTS! Editor’s Note The year 2011 may become a key turning point in the Chinese space programme. In this year, China surpassed the United States in annual space launch rate , start- ed initial Beidou positioning service, re- vived commercial launch ... page 2 Quarterly Report July - September 2011 Launch Events As in previous years, Chi- nese launch activities ac- celerated in the second half of the year. There were nine space launches in the third quarter of 2011, eight of which were suc- Mission Docking: Behind the Scene cessful, which established a string of re- The Shenzhou 8 and the Tiangong 1 rendezvous and docking mission was cords in the history of the Chinese space undoubtedly one of the most important space events in 2011. It becomes programme ... page 3 especially dramatic now that the US has retired its shuttle fleet and lost its capability to send humans into space, and Russia has recently encountered a string of disappointing launch failures and the loss of the high-profile Pho- Analysis bos-Grunt probe ... page 6 When Two Became One International Cooperation As media both inside and outside China have reported, the Shenzhou 8 docking Harmonious Interference Dissolves mission with Tiangong 1 towards the end Galileo “Misunderstandings” of 2011 was a full success. What does suc- People often like to talk about the “new space race to the Moon”. But in cess mean in this context? What are the the background, almost un-noticed by the public, another more tangible direct consequences for China’s ambi- race is taking place. -
2013 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts
Federal Aviation Administration 2013 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts May 2013 FAA Commercial Space Transportation (AST) and the Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) • i • 2013 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover: The Orbital Sciences Corporation’s Antares rocket is seen as it launches from Pad-0A of the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport at the NASA Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, Sunday, April 21, 2013. Image Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 1 COMSTAC 2013 COMMERCIAL GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT LAUNCH DEMAND FORECAST . -
Commercial Space Transportation: 2011 Year in Review
Commercial Space Transportation: 2011 Year in Review COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION: 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW January 2012 HQ-121525.INDD 2011 Year in Review About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA/AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA/AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA/ AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA/AST’s web site at http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/. Cover: Art by John Sloan (2012) NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration / Commercial Space Transportation CONTENTS Introduction . .1 Executive Summary . .2 2011 Launch Activity . .3 WORLDWIDE ORBITAL LAUNCH ACTIVITY . 3 Worldwide Launch Revenues . 5 Worldwide Orbital Payload Summary . 5 Commercial Launch Payload Summaries . 6 Non-Commercial Launch Payload Summaries . 7 U .S . AND FAA-LICENSED ORBITAL LAUNCH ACTIVITY . 9 FAA-Licensed Orbital Launch Summary . 9 U .S . and FAA-Licensed Orbital Launch Activity in Detail . -
GES-Reporter-July-2020.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENT 1. Advanced Virology Lab 2. Covaxin 3. Ministry reconstitutes Central Zoo Authority 4. New swine flu with pandemic potential 5. India’s ‘first’ lichen park 6. Two more species added to India’s list of butterflies 7. Globba Andersonii 8. Diana Award 9. Red Coral Kukri 10. Four new fungi species 11. Botswana Reports Mysterious Deaths of Hundreds of Elephants 12. Most Vulnerable To Climate Risk 13. Mugger Crocodile 14. WHO nod for Truenat rapid molecular assays for TB 15. DNA Linked to Covid-19 Was Inherited From Neanderthals 16. Genetics Could Help Diagnose Type-1 Diabetes in Indians 17. Non-Caloric Natural Sweetener 18. PULSE 19. Shivalik forest 20. ISRO captures image of Mars’ elusive moon Phobos 21. Natanz- Iranian Nuclear Enrichment Facility 22. Hagia Sophia 23. Asia’s Largest Solar Plant 24. China Bubonic Plague 25. Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary 26. Winter Diesel 27. Algae Turns Italian Alps Pink 28. Lithium (Li) Increase in the Universe 29. Covid’s Kawasaki Symptoms 30. Ground Orchid (Eulophia Obtusa) 31. Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary 32. Balloon-Powered Internet in Africa 33. Golden Birdwing 34. AirBridge 35. Airborne Coronavirus 36. European Hamster and Caterpillar Fungus on Brink of Extinction 37. Apstar-6D 38. Amazonia-1 Satellite 39. Hope (or Amal in Arabic) 40. Ypthima Watsoni 41. India’s Tiger Census sets a New Guinness Record http://www.gesreporter.com/ © GES Reporter 42. Nanoparticle to reduce severity of rheumatoid arthritis 43. Comet C/2020 F3 Neowise 44. Flood-resistant Paddy 45. e Flowering ‘Tigers’ 46. Himalayan viagra 47. Tangams 48. SHUDDH 49. -
Highlights in Space 2010
International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France UNITED NATIONS Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 75039 Paris Cedex 01, France E-mail: : [email protected] Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 URL: www.iislweb.com E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 V.11-80947—March*1180947* 2011—475 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no. -
Free TV from China
Free TV from China http://www.lyzta.com/satellite/freetv/China.html Home Radio TV Shows Satellite Games Home Free TV from China Frequencies Thích 61 Packages HD TV 3D TV Logo Channel Name Satellite Position Beam EIRP Free TV ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 Anhui TV ChinaSat 9 92.2°E Ku 0 Free Radio Aniworld TV ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 Local US TV ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 New Satellites Beijing TV ChinaSat 9 92.2°E Ku 0 Beijing TV International Telstar 18 138.0°E Asia 0-50 Beijing TV Kaku ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 Bingtuan Satellite TV ChinaSat 6A 125.0°E C 38-41 Bingtuan TV ChinaSat 9 92.2°E Ku 0 AsiaSat 3S 105.5°E C 31-41 Blue Ocean Network EchoStar 9/Galaxy 23 121.0°W C 0 ChinaSat 6A 125.0°E C 38-41 CCTV 1 ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 ChinaSat 9 92.2°E Ku 0 ChinaSat 6A 125.0°E C 38-41 CCTV 10 ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 ChinaSat 9 92.2°E Ku 0 ChinaSat 6A 125.0°E C 38-41 CCTV 11 ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 ChinaSat 6A 125.0°E C 38-41 CCTV 12 ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 ChinaSat 9 92.2°E Ku 0 ChinaSat 6A 125.0°E C 38-41 CCTV 13 ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 ChinaSat 9 92.2°E Ku 0 ChinaSat 6A 125.0°E C 38-41 CCTV 14 ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 ChinaSat 9 92.2°E Ku 0 ChinaSat 6A 125.0°E C 38-41 CCTV 15 ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 ChinaSat 6A 125.0°E C 38-41 CCTV 2 ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 ChinaSat 9 92.2°E Ku 0 CCTV 22 ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E C 40-42 Intelsat 9 58.0°W Americas 0 CCTV 4 America Galaxy 3C 95.0°W North America Ku 0 Asia & Australia Telstar 18 138.0°E 38-40 & Pacific CCTV 4 Asia Telstar 18 138.0°E Asia 0-50 ChinaSat 6B 115.5°E -
Commercial Space Transportation QUARTERLY LAUNCH REPORT Featuring the Launch Results from the Previous Quarter and Forecasts for the Next Two Quarters
Commercial Space Transportation QUARTERLY LAUNCH REPORT Featuring the launch results from the previous quarter and forecasts for the next two quarters 2nd Quarter 1999 United States Department of Transportation • Federal Aviation Administration Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation 800 Independence Ave. SW Room 331 Washington, D.C. 20591 QUARTERLY LAUNCH REPORT 1 2ND QUARTER 1999 REPORT Objectives This report summarizes recent and scheduled worldwide commercial, civil, and military orbital space launch events. Scheduled launches listed in this report are vehicle/payload combinations that have been identified in open sources, including industry references, company manifests, periodicals, and government documents. Note that such dates are subject to change. This report highlights commercial launch activities, classifying commercial launches as one or more of the following: • Internationally competed launch events (i.e., launch opportunities considered available in principle to competitors in the international launch services market), • Any launches licensed by the Office of the Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation of the Federal Aviation Administration under U.S. Code Title 49, Section 701, Subsection 9 (previously known as the Commercial Space Launch Act), and • Certain European launches of post, telegraph and telecommunications payloads on Ariane vehicles. Photo credit: The Boeing Company (1999). Image is of the Sea Launch Zenit-3SL on its successful inaugural flight, March 27, 1999. Federal