Amazon Web Services: Overview of Security Processes
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Amazon Web Services: Overview of Security Processes March 2020 For the latest technical content, see Best Practices for Security, Identity & Compliance https://aws.amazon.com/architecture/ security-identity-compliance Archived Notices Customers are responsible for making their own independent assessment of the information in this document. This document: (a) is for informational purposes only, (b) represents current AWS product offerings and practices, which are subject to change without notice, and (c) does not create any commitments or assurances from AWS and its affiliates, suppliers or licensors. AWS products or services are provided “as is” without warranties, representations, or conditions of any kind, whether express or implied. The responsibilities and liabilities of AWS to its customers are controlled by AWS agreements, and this document is not part of, nor does it modify, any agreement between AWS and its customers. © 2020 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. 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Archived Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 Shared Security Responsibility Model ................................................................................ 1 AWS Security Responsibilities ......................................................................................... 2 Customer Security Responsibilities ................................................................................. 2 AWS Global Infrastructure Security .................................................................................... 3 AWS Compliance Program .............................................................................................. 3 Physical and Environmental Security .............................................................................. 4 Business Continuity Management ................................................................................... 6 Network Security .............................................................................................................. 7 AWS Access ................................................................................................................... 11 Secure Design Principles ............................................................................................... 12 Change Management..................................................................................................... 12 AWS Account Security Features ................................................................................... 14 Individual User Accounts ............................................................................................... 19 Secure HTTPS Access Points ....................................................................................... 19 Security Logs .................................................................................................................. 20 AWS Trusted Advisor Security Checks ......................................................................... 20 AWS Config Security Checks ........................................................................................ 21 AWS Service-Specific Security ......................................................................................... 21 Compute Services .......................................................................................................... 21 NetworkingArchived Services ...................................................................................................... 28 Storage Services ............................................................................................................ 43 Database Services ......................................................................................................... 55 Application Services ....................................................................................................... 66 Analytics Services .......................................................................................................... 73 Deployment and Management Services ....................................................................... 77 Mobile Services .............................................................................................................. 82 Applications .................................................................................................................... 85 Document Revisions.......................................................................................................... 88 Archived Abstract This document is intended to answer questions, such as How does AWS help me ensure that my data is secure? Specifically, this paper describes AWS physical and operational security processes for the network and server infrastructure under the management of AWS. Archived Amazon Web Services Amazon Web Services: Overview of Security Processes Introduction Amazon Web Services (AWS) delivers a scalable cloud computing platform with high availability and dependability, providing the tools that enable customers to run a wide range of applications. Helping to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our customers’ systems and data is of the utmost importance to AWS, as is maintaining customer trust and confidence. Shared Security Responsibility Model Before covering the details of how AWS secures its resources, it is important to understand how security in the cloud is slightly different than security in your on- premises data centers. When you move computer systems and data to the cloud, security responsibilities become shared between you and your cloud service provider. In this case, AWS is responsible for securing the underlying infrastructure that supports the cloud, and you’re responsible for anything you put on the cloud or connect to the cloud. This shared security responsibility model can reduce your operational burden in many ways, and in some cases may even improve your default security posture without additional action on your part. Archived Figure 1: AWS shared security responsibility model The amount of security configuration work you have to do varies depending on which services you select and how sensitive your data is. However, there are certain security Page 1 Amazon Web Services Amazon Web Services: Overview of Security Processes features—such as individual user accounts and credentials, SSL/TLS for data transmissions, and user activity logging—that you should configure no matter which AWS service you use. For more information about these security features, see the AWS Account Security Features section. AWS Security Responsibilities Amazon Web Services is responsible for protecting the global infrastructure that runs all of the services offered in the AWS Cloud. This infrastructure comprises the hardware, software, networking, and facilities that run AWS services. Protecting this infrastructure is the number one priority of AWS. Although, you can’t visit our data centers or offices to see this protection firsthand, we provide several reports from third-party auditors who have verified our compliance with a variety of computer security standards and regulations. For more information, visit AWS Compliance. Note that in addition to protecting this global infrastructure, AWS is responsible for the security configuration of its products that are considered managed services. Examples of these types of services include Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon RDS, Amazon Redshift, Amazon EMR, Amazon WorkSpaces, and several other services. These services provide the scalability and flexibility of cloud-based resources with the additional benefit of being managed. For these services, AWS handles basic security tasks like guest operating system (OS) and database patching, firewall configuration, and disaster recovery. For most of these managed services, all you have to do is configure logical access controls for the resources and protect your account credentials. A few of them may require additional tasks, such as setting up database user accounts, but overall the security configuration work is performed by the service. Customer Security Responsibilities With the AWS cloud, you can provision virtual servers, storage, databases, and desktops in minutes instead of weeks. You can also use cloud-based analytics and workflow tools to process your data as you need it, and then store it in your own data centersArchived or in the cloud. The AWS services that you use determine how much configuration work you have to perform as part of your security responsibilities. AWS products that fall into the well-understood category of Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)—such as Amazon EC2, Amazon VPC, and Amazon S3—are completely under your control and require you to perform all of the necessary security configuration and management tasks. For example, for EC2 instances, you’re responsible for management of the guest OS (including updates and security patches), any application Page 2 Amazon Web Services Amazon Web Services: Overview of Security Processes software or utilities you install on the instances, and the configuration of the AWS provided firewall (called a security group) on each instance. These are basically the same security tasks that you’re used to performing no matter where your servers are located. AWS managed services like Amazon RDS or Amazon Redshift provide all of the resources you need to perform a specific task—but without the configuration work that can