DOCSLIB.ORG

135 of 18 December 1992) and the UN Declaration on The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
135 of 18 December 1992) and the UN Declaration on The Advance unedited version United Nations E/C.19/2011/7 Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 23 February 2011 Original: English ADVANCE UNEDITED TEXT Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Tenth session New York, 16-27 May 2011 Item 6 of the provisional agenda* Comprehensive dialogue with United Nations agencies and funds Information received from the UN System and other intergovernmental organizations United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Summary This report is submitted by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) for consideration during the in-depth dialogue of the tenth session of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII). It provides a summary of UNICEF’s approach to promoting and protecting the rights of indigenous children and women, and the work which the agency has been undertaking regarding indigenous peoples issues. It further identifies gaps in its current efforts, and proposes a road map for moving this agenda forward. UNICEF’s immediate agenda in the promotion and protection of indigenous peoples’ rights includes the design of * E/C.19/2011/1. Advance unedited version a strategy that reinforces a human rights-based approach to development in favour of the rights of indigenous peoples. The report is not exhaustive of UNICEF’s activities, and contains a range of practices and case studies pertaining to UNICEF’s interventions in the field, particularly as they relate to how the agency is responding to recommendations of the Permanent Forum. 2 Advance unedited version Content I. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………… II. Analysis and assessment of current work …………………………………………. A. Regional perspective on UNICEF’s practice with indigenous peoples…………... III. Measures in relation to the recommendations of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues A. Response to recommendations made during previous sessions of the UNPFII addressed exclusively to the United Nations Children’s Fund………………………. Migration……………………………………………………………………… Climate change and the environment…………………………………………. B. Response to recommendations made during previous session of the UNPFII addressed to one or more agencies or to the United Nations system in general…..… Adolescent suicide…………………………………………………………….. Incorporating a cultural perspective into health policies, programmes and reproductive health services…………………………………………………... Increased participation of indigenous peoples, including women, in programme design, implementation and monitoring………………………... Intercultural bilingual education……………………………….…………….. Data collection and desegregations…………………………………………... Birth registration……………………………………………………………… Violence against indigenous women and children……………………………. C. Response to recommendations made during the ninth session of the UNPFII addressed to one or more agencies or to the United Nations system in general Cultural heritage restoration………………………………………………… D. Addressing issues of special interest to the Permanent Forum ………………….. Promotion of sustainable forest exploitation to protect forest-resource dependant indigenous peoples……………………………………………….. Indigenous children with disabilities…………………………………………. Child participation…………………………………………………………….. 3 Advance unedited version Dissemination of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Children (UNDRIP)…………………………………………………………………...... Respect for the principle of free, prior and informed consent………………. Capacity-building programmes on indigenous peoples’ issues for staff, or a plan for capacity building activities in this area…………………………….. Partnership for indigenous children’s rights…………………………………. Human resources……………………………………………………………… E. Budgetary allocations………………………………………………………………. F. Obstacles encountered in implementing the recommendations of the Permanent Forum…………………………………………………………………………………. Proposed solutions…………………………………………………………….. A. Strategic Framework………………………………………………………. B. Adapting UNICEF’s approach to different regional and sub-regional contexts……………………………………………………………………. C. Refining understanding of local cultures and societies…………………. D. Institutional collaboration and partnerships…………………………….. E. Next steps……………………………………………………………….. 4 Advance unedited version Acronyms AECID Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development CAN Andean Community of Nations CAR Central African Republic CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean FLACSO Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences at Ecuador GIG Inter-Agency Gender Working-Group GRCE Gender, Rights and Civic Engagement Section IASG Inter-Agency Support Group on Indigenous Issues IBE Intercultural Bilingual Education ILO International Labour Organization LAC UNICEF Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean MNCS Maternal, Neonatal and Child Survival MOET Ministry of Education and Training MoEYS Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports MTBBE Mother Tongue-based Bilingual Education MTSP Medium-Term Strategic Plan NGOs Non-governmental organizations OEI Organization of Iberian-American States for Education, Science and 5 Advance unedited version Culture OHCHR Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights ORA “Observer, Réfléchir, Agir” or “Observe, Think, Act” OVC Orphans and other Vulnerable Children SISCA Secretariat of Central American Social Integration UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNDRIP UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFPA United Nations Population Fund UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNPFII UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 6 Advance unedited version I. Introduction 1. UNICEF has been a key actor in UN processes related to indigenous issues. At the global level, the organisation has made significant contributions towards ensuring that the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) addresses the rights of indigenous children and women. It contributes to the work of the Inter-Agency Support Group on Indigenous Issues (IASG). In 2005 in particular, it hosted the IASG annual meeting in its Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean based in Panama, the first ever meeting of the IASG outside of UN Headquarters. This was done with the aim to promote coordination among UN agencies at regional and country level, thus raising awareness of the gap between efforts at the global level and in the field, and generating momentum on this issue. The elaboration of UNDG Guidelines on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues (UNDG Guidelines) was one of the recommendations of the meeting, and UNICEF co- chaired the inter-agency task team in charge of drafting the Guidelines. 2. UNICEF has been active at country level, with various programmes and activities specifically designed to advance the rights of indigenous peoples, and projects ranging from bilingual and intercultural education, culturally sensitive health services, to birth registration and the fight against violence, abuse and exploitation. The agency is guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC),with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) forming the other keystone of the agency’s mandate and mission. The CRC applies to all children in the world, and the principle of non- 7 Advance unedited version discrimination as articulated in Article 2 of the Convention is at the core of UNICEF’s work. UNICEF’s approach in this connection is inspired by ILO Convention 169 (ILO 1989), the UN Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities (UN General Assembly resolution 47/135 of 18 December 1992) and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/61/295 of 13 September 2007). 3. UNICEF was furthermore instrumental in the design of General Comment No. 11 on Indigenous Children and their Rights under the Convention, released by the CRC Committee in 2009 by among other things, facilitating consultations with indigenous representatives. 4. UNICEF’s organisational plan, the Medium-Term Strategic Plan (MTSP) Investing in Children: the UNICEF contribution to poverty reduction and the Millennium Agenda (2006-2013), clearly recognizes that: “In some countries, the children of indigenous populations tend to be disproportionately deprived of basic services. UNICEF’s cooperation will seek to benefit these children as a matter of priority, where needed”.1 The MTSP intends to go beyond support to specific programmes and projects to tackling the root causes of discrimination and exclusion against indigenous children through the enhancement of relevant public policies. It identifies five focus areas that guide UNICEF’s efforts in asserting the rights of children in general and indigenous children in particular: (1) Young child survival and development; (2) Basic education and gender equality; (3) HIV, AIDS 1 UNICEF medium term strategic plan 2006-2009. Investing in children: the UNICEF contribution to poverty reduction and the Millennium Summit Agenda. (E/ICEF/2005/11) 11 July 2005, para. 107. 8 Advance unedited version and children; (4) Child protection from violence, exploitation and abuse and; (5) Policy advocacy and partnerships for children’s rights.2 5. UNICEF’s work on indigenous issues forms part of the equity-based approach to its programmes and policies, which seeks to understand and address the root causes of inequity so that all children, particularly
Load more

Recommended publications
  • WFP Republic of Congo Country Brief May 2021
    WFP Republic of Congo In Numbers Country Brief 549.9 mt food assistance distributed May 2021 314,813 US$ cash-based transfers made US$ 13.5 million six-month (June 2021 – November 2021) net funding requirements 128,312 people assisted 52% 48% in May 2021 Operational Updates Operational Context • As part of the Joint SDG Fund Programme, implemented by WFP, UNICEF, and WHO, an advocacy The Republic of Congo (RoC) ranks poorly on the Human workshop for implementing the law n°5-2011 on the Development Index. Its food production is below national promotion and protection of indigenous peoples' requirements, with only 2 percent of arable land currently rights was held in Brazzaville. under cultivation, covering 30 percent of the country’s • The Mbala Pinda project was awarded by the WFP food needs. Forty-eight percent of Congolese live on less Innovation Accelerator with US$ 100,000. This funding than USD 1.25 per day. will allow implementing capacity strengthening WFP is assisting 61,000 people affected by catastrophic activities of 16 women producers' groups producing flooding, which took place two years in a row, with high the local cassava and peanut-based snack "Mbala negative impacts on food security and livelihoods. Pinda". This project will contribute to their Vulnerability assessments show that between 36 and 79 empowerment, enhance their productivity, and percent of the population is moderately or severely food identify new market opportunities. insecure. Sustained food assistance is needed in order to • WFP received US$ 1.8 million from the German Federal avoid a full-blown food crisis in affected areas.
    [Show full text]
  • MYR 2010 Roc SCREEN.Pdf
    SAMPLE OF ORGANIZATIONS PARTICIPATING IN CONSOLIDATED APPEALS ACF GOAL Malteser TEARFUND ACTED GTZ Medair Terre des Hommes ADRA Handicap International Mercy Corps UNAIDS AVSI HELP MERLIN UNDP CARE HelpAge International NPA UNDSS CARITAS Humedica NRC UNESCO CONCERN IMC OCHA UNFPA COOPI INTERSOS OHCHR UN-HABITAT CRS IOM OXFAM UNHCR CWS IRC Première Urgence UNICEF DRC IRIN Save the Children WFP FAO Islamic Relief Worldwide Solidarités WHO LWF World Vision International TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................................. 1 Table I. Summary of requirements, commitments/contributions and pledges (grouped by sector)....... 3 Table II. Summary of requirements, commitments/contributions and pledges (grouped by appealing organization) ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. CHANGES IN CONTEXT, HUMANITARIAN NEEDS AND RESPONSE ....................................................... 4 3. PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVING STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND SECTORAL TARGETS ............... 5 3.1 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................. 5 3.2 SECTOR RESPONSE PLANS ......................................................................................................................... 6 Food.......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of the Congo 2012 Human Rights Report
    REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 2012 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Republic of the Congo is a parliamentary republic in which the constitution vests most of the decision-making authority and political power in the president and his administration. Denis Sassou-N’Guesso was reelected president in 2009 with 78 percent of the vote, but opposition candidates and domestic nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) questioned the validity of this figure. The 2009 election was peaceful, and the African Union declared the elections free and fair; however, opposition candidates and NGOs cited irregularities. Legislative elections were held in July and August 2011 for 137 of the National Assembly’s 139 seats; elections could not be held in two electoral districts in Brazzaville because of the March 4 munitions depot explosions in the capital’s Mpila neighborhood. The African Union declared the elections free, fair, and credible, while still citing numerous irregularities. Civil society election observers estimated the participation rate for the legislative elections at 10 to15 percent nationwide. While the country has a multiparty political system, members of the president’s Congolese Labor Party (PCT) and its allies won 95 percent of the legislative seats and occupied most senior government positions. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. The government generally maintained effective control over the security forces; however, there some members of the security forces acted independently of government authority, committed abuses, and engaged
    [Show full text]
  • UNICF Humanitarian Action 2010
    Contents UNICEF HUMANITARIAN ACTION FUNDING STATUS AS PER MID-YEAR REVIEW ...................................................................... 4 HUMANITARIAN ACTION REPORT MID-YEAR REVIEW ..................................................................................... 5 GLOBAL SUPPORT FOR HUMANITARIAN ACTION ........................................................................................... 14 EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA ................................................................................................................. 17 BURUNDI ......................................................................................................................................................... 20 ERITREA ........................................................................................................................................................... 23 ETHIOPIA ......................................................................................................................................................... 26 KENYA .............................................................................................................................................................. 29 MADAGASCAR ................................................................................................................................................. 32 SOMALIA .......................................................................................................................................................... 34 UGANDA .........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Congo Basin Peatlands: Threats and Conservation Priorities
    Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-017-9774-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Congo Basin peatlands: threats and conservation priorities Greta C. Dargie1,2,3 & Ian T. Lawson3 & Tim J. Rayden 4 & Lera Miles 5 & Edward T. A. Mitchard6 & Susan E. Page 7 & Yannick E. Bocko8 & Suspense A. Ifo9 & Simon L. Lewis1,2 Received: 11 August 2017 /Accepted: 3 December 2017 # The Author(s) 2018. This article is an open access publication Abstract The recent publication of the first spatially explicit map of peatlands in the Cuvette Centrale, central Congo Basin, reveals it to be the most extensive tropical peatland complex, at ca. 145,500 km2. With an estimated 30.6 Pg of carbon stored in these peatlands, there are now questions about whether these carbon stocks are under threat and, if so, what can be done to protect them. Here, we analyse the potential threats to Congo Basin peat carbon stocks and identify knowledge gaps in relation to these threats, and to how the peatland systems might respond. Climate change emerges as a particularly pressing concern, given its potential to destabilise carbon stocks across the whole area. Socio-economic developments are increasing across central Africa and, whilst much of the peatland area is protected on paper by some form of conservation designation, the potential exists for hydrocarbon exploration, logging, plantations and other forms of disturbance to significantly damage the peatland ecosystems. The low level of human intervention at present suggests that the opportunity still exists to protect the peatlands in a largely intact state, possibly drawing on climate change mitigation * Greta C.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Congo 2010
    SAMPLE OF ORGANIZATIONS PARTICIPATING IN CONSOLIDATED APPEALS ACF GOAL MACCA TEARFUND ACTED GTZ Malteser Terre des Hommes ADRA Handicap International Medair UNAIDS Afghanaid HELP Mercy Corps UNDP AVSI HelpAge International MERLIN UNDSS CARE Humedica NPA UNESCO CARITAS IMC NRC UNFPA CONCERN INTERSOS OCHA UN-HABITAT COOPI IOM OHCHR UNHCR CRS IRC OXFAM UNICEF CWS IRIN Première Urgence WFP DRC Islamic Relief Worldwide Save the Children WHO FAO LWF Solidarités World Vision International TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................................. 1 Table I. Summary of requirements, commitments/contributions and pledges (grouped by sector)........... 3 Table II. Summary of requirements, commitments/contributions and pledges (grouped by appealing organization) ................................................................................................................................3 2. 2009 IN REVIEW............................................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 CONTEXT................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 HUMANITARIAN ACHIEVEMENTS TO DATE AND LESSONS LEARNED..................................................................... 7 3. NEEDS ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF CONGO Unity * Labor * Progress --------- NATIONAL POVERTY REDUCTION COMMITTEE PERMANENT TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT Final Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper March 31, 2008 Abbreviations ACI Congolese News Agency ACIS Advance Cargo Information System APRM Accelerated Participatory Research Method ARV Anti-Retrovirals BCS Basic Community Services BEAC Bank of Central African States BISOC Congo Social Review CDLP Departmental Poverty Reduction Committee CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women CEEAC Economic Community of Central African States CEMAC Central African Economic and Monetary Community CEmOC Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric Care CFCO Congo-Ocean Railway CLLP Local Poverty Reduction Committee CNLP National Poverty Reduction Committee CNLS National AIDS Council CNSEE National Center of Statistics and Economic Surveys COBAC Central African Banking Commission CODIR Steering Committee (Hospitals) COGES Management Committee (Hospitals) COMEG Central Purchasing Authority for Pharmaceuticals COOPEC Savings and Loan Cooperatives COSA Health Committee (Hospitals) COSAME Cooperation and Support for Craftspersons et Micro-enterprises of the South CSI Comprehensive Health Centers CSOs Civil Society Organizations CT Technical Unit DCMCE Central Directorate of Government Procurement and Contracts DDP Departmental Directorate of Planning DDR Demobilization, Disarmament et Reintegration
    [Show full text]
  • Project Proposal to the Adaptation Fund
    PROJECT PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND Table of Contents PART I: PROJECT INFORMATION ............................................................. 3 A. Project Background and Context ..............................................................................................................3 B. Project area and Target groups ............................................................................................................. 10 C. Project Objectives .................................................................................................................................. 12 D. Project Components and Financing ....................................................................................................... 13 E. Projected Calendar ................................................................................................................................ 14 PART II: PROJECT JUSTIFICATION .................................................................. 15 A. Project components .............................................................................................................................. 15 Component 1: Knowledge, awareness and capacities on climate change impact and adaptation options are increased(1,264,511 $) ........................................................................................................................ 15 Component 2: Households have the information needed to better manage and minimize the impacts on their livelihoods of climate variability and weather events (1,900,000$)................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Assistance to Congolese Refugees from the Democratic Republic of The
    Project Number: 200147 | Project Category: Single Country PRRO Project Approval Date: March 29, 2011 | Planned Start Date: January 01, 2011 Actual Start Date: March 01, 2011 | Project End Date: June 30, 2016 Financial Closure Date: December 31, 2016 Contact Info Claire Le Privé [email protected] Fighting Hunger Worldwide Country Director David Bulman Further Information http://www.wfp.org/countries SPR Reading Guidance Assistance to Congolese Refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the Likouala Province of the Republic of the Congo Standard Project Report 2016 World Food Programme in Congo, Republic of the (CG) Standard Project Report 2016 Table Of Contents Country Context and WFP Objectives Country Context Response of the Government and Strategic Coordination Summary of WFP Operational Objectives Country Resources and Results Resources for Results Achievements at Country Level Supply Chain Implementation of Evaluation Recommendations and Lessons Learned Project Objectives and Results Project Objectives Project Activities Operational Partnerships Performance Monitoring Results/Outcomes Progress Towards Gender Equality Protection and Accountability to Affected Populations Figures and Indicators Data Notes Overview of Project Beneficiary Information Participants and Beneficiaries by Activity and Modality Participants and Beneficiaries by Activity (excluding nutrition) Project Indicators Resource Inputs from Donors Congo, Republic of the (CG) Single Country PRRO - 200147 Standard Project Report 2016 Country Context and WFP Objectives Country Context The Republic of Congo has a population of 4.2 million people, of which about 64 percent live in the urban areas of Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire. The two largest cities of the country host the highest number of food insecure people.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 年10 月12 日list of War and Risk Zones
    交战和危险地带一览表 – 2018 年 10 月 12 日 List of War and Risk Zones - Last update: OCT 12, 2018 A. 交战地带: A. War zones: 阿富汗：全国 Afghanistan: whole country 阿尔及利亚：伊利济省和塔曼拉赛特省距利比亚、马里和尼日尔边 Algeria: Within 30 kms of borders with Libya, Mali and Niger in 境 30km 以内的地区。 Illizi and Tamanrasset provinces. 阿塞拜疆：纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫共和国 Azerbaijan: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic 布基纳法索：-萨赫勒大区 Burkina Faso: - Sahel region -与马里边境 40 公里内地区。 - Within 40 kms of the border with Mali - the W National Park -W 国家公园 布隆迪：全国地区 Burundi: Whole country 喀麦隆：-极北区。 Cameroon: - The Far North region. -与中非共和国、尼日利亚和乍得边境 40km 内。 -Within 40 kms of the borders with Central African Republic,Nigeria and Chad. -巴卡西半岛。 -The Bakassi Peninsula 中非共和国：全国 Central African Republic: whole country 乍得共和国：-距离边境 100 公里内的所有地区（恩贾梅纳除外） Chad: - Within 100 kms of all borders (N'djamena excluded) -提贝斯提地区、恩内迪东部区和西部区 - The regions of Tibesti, Ennedi-Ouest and Ennedi-Est - The region of Borkou (town of Faya Largeau excluded) -博尔库区（法亚-拉诺除外） 刚果布：距中非共和国 50 公里内边境 Congo-Brazzaville: Within 50 kms of the Central African Republic -博科、金丹巴、金卡拉、马亚马、明杜利、波尔地区 border - Boko, Kindamba, Kinkala, Mayama and Mindouli districts of Pool -穆永济区、布恩扎河部 department. - Mouyondzi district of Bouenza department. 刚果民主共和国（刚果金）：-北基伍省和南基伍省（戈马市和布 Democratic Republic of the Congo: - North Kivu and South Kivu 卡武市除外） provinces (cities of Goma and Bukavu excluded) - Within 50 kms of the border with the Central African Republic and -距中非共和国和南苏丹边境 50 公里内地区 South Sudan -上韦莱省、伊图利省、马尼埃马省和坦噶尼喀省 - Haut-Uele, Ituri, Maniema and Tanganyika provinces -开赛省、中开赛省和东开赛省 - Kasai, Kasai Central and Kasai Oriental provinces 厄瓜多尔：与埃斯梅拉达斯和卡尔基省与哥伦比亚接壤的边境 20 Ecuador：- Within 20 kms of the border with Colombia in 公里以内（沿 E35 公路的过境点除外） Esmeraldas and Carchi provinces (border crossing along road E35 excluded).
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Congo (Roc)
    AUGUST 2019 FACT SHEET Republic of Congo (RoC) DRC asylum seekers: On 16 December Following a joint UNHCR-Government Repatriation of CAR refugees: 2018, Districts of Makotipoko and registration mission, some 10. 000 asylum The voluntary repatriation of CAR Bouemba received thousands of asylum seekers were identified and 8,452 have refugees is ongoing. Since 2018, seekers who fled the Yumbi areas in the been registered. UNHCR facilitated the repatriation of Province of Mai-Ndombe (DRC). 7,132 refugees to Central African Republic. POPULATION OF CONCERN (AS OF 31 AUGUST 2019) FUNDING (AS OF 24 SEPTEMBER 2019) Country of origin USD 26.9 M requested for refugee situations in the Republic of the Congo CAR 23,166 Funded DRC 20,289 36% **RWA 9,198 9.5 M Others Nat 1,557 *IDPs 134,430 Unfunded 64% TOTAL: 188,640 17.4 M 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 * Source: Ministry of Social Affairs and Humanitarian Action ** * The Rwandan population "Others of concern" is composed of: former refugees affected by the cessation clause and children registered without birth certificate. - children registered without birth certificate UNHCR PRESENCE (AS OF 31 AUGUST 2019) Staff: 45 National Staff 9 International Staff 10 UN Volunteers 1 Consultant 1 Deployee Offices: 1 Country Representation in Brazzaville 1 Field Office in Bétou. A convoy carrying refugees is crossing the border, moving to CAR. ©UNHCR/ASSORY 1 Field Office in Gamboma. www.unhcr.org 1 FACT SHEET > Republic of Congo / 31st August 2019 Working with Partners UNHCR works closely with the Government, in particular the CNAR (National committee for assistance to refugees) to ensure protection and solutions projects are developed and implemented for refugees and asylum seekers in the Republic of Congo.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological and Structural Analyses of Trees in an Evergreen Lowland Congo Basin Forest
    International Journal of Biology; Vol. 10, No. 1; 2018 ISSN 1916-9671 E-ISSN 1916-968X Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Ecological and Structural Analyses of Trees in an Evergreen Lowland Congo Basin Forest Romeo Ekoungoulou1, Donatien Nzala2, Xiaodong Liu1 & Shukui Niu1 1 Laboratory of Ecological Planning and Management, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2 Département des Techniques Forestières, Ecole Nationale des Sciences Agronomiques et Forestières, Université Marien Ngouabi, BP69 Brazzaville, Republic of Congo Correspondence: Shukui Niu, Laboratory of Ecological Planning and Management, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 6, 2017 Accepted: August 25, 2017 Online Published: December 30, 2017 doi:10.5539/ijb.v10n1p31 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijb.v10n1p31 Abstract Floristic inventory and diversity assessments are necessary to understand the present diversity status and conservation of forest biodiversity. Studying the variation height-diameter woody provides insight into the general characteristics of the trees diversity pattern. This study mainly focuses on aimed to assess the effectiveness of trees diversity and structure in two study sites. The study was conducted at Ipendja evergreen lowland moist forest in northern Republic of Congo. The sampling design was systematic consisted of parallel transect 1 or 2 km part, and divided into consecutive rectangular plots, each 5000m2 (25 x 200 m, i.e. 0.5 ha). Within eight plots censuses, all trees with a DBH ≥ 10 cm were identified and measured. A total of 1340 trees has been recorded belonged 145 species and 36 families (n = 607 and n = 733, respectively in Mokelimwaekili and Sombo sites).
    [Show full text]