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A Set of Japanese Word Cohorts Rated for Relative Familiarity
A SET OF JAPANESE WORD COHORTS RATED FOR RELATIVE FAMILIARITY Takashi Otake and Anne Cutler Dokkyo University and Max-Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics ABSTRACT are asked to guess about the identity of a speech signal which is in some way difficult to perceive; in gating the input is fragmentary, A database is presented of relative familiarity ratings for 24 sets of but other methods involve presentation of filtered or noise-masked Japanese words, each set comprising words overlapping in the or faint signals. In most such studies there is a strong familiarity initial portions. These ratings are useful for the generation of effect: listeners guess words which are familiar to them rather than material sets for research in the recognition of spoken words. words which are unfamiliar. The above list suggests that the same was true in this study. However, in order to establish that this was 1. INTRODUCTION so, it was necessary to compare the relative familiarity of the guessed words and the actually presented words. Unfortunately Spoken-language recognition proceeds in time - the beginnings of we found no existing database available for such a comparison. words arrive before the ends. Research on spoken-language recognition thus often makes use of words which begin similarly It was therefore necessary to collect familiarity ratings for the and diverge at a later point. For instance, Marslen-Wilson and words in question. Studies of subjective familiarity rating 1) 2) Zwitserlood and Zwitserlood examined the associates activated (Gernsbacher8), Kreuz9)) have shown very high inter-rater by the presentation of fragments which could be the beginning of reliability and a better correlation with experimental results in more than one word - in Zwitserlood's experiment, for example, language processing than is found for frequency counts based on the fragment kapit- which could begin the Dutch words kapitein written text. -
Hosoya & Co., Ltd
In the company introductions, the numbers listed next to “Available in” and “Target market” correspond to the items listed below. 1: Establishment of manufacturing bases 2: Manufacturing and processing contracts with local companies 3: Technological partnerships with local companies 4: Establishment of research and development bases 5: Establishment of sales bases (including distribution contracts) 6: Exports(including exports through domestic trading companies) 7: Imports Contents P. 1-2 Introduction of Kanagawa Prefecture’s policy toward bio-related industries P. 3-27 Introduction of bio and medical-care-related companies Product Category Name of Company and Head Office Address Page Medical tools Job Corporation Yokohama City 3 Yamanouchi Co., Ltd. Yokohama City 3 Kobayashi Precision Industry Co., Ltd Sagamihara City 4 JMC Corporation Yokohama City 4 Yuki Precision Co., Ltd. Chigasaki City 5 Global Health Co., Ltd. Sagamihara City 5 Syouwa Precision Instrument Inc. Sagamihara City 6 Ikenkogyo Co. Ltd. Sagamihara City 6 Furukawa Techno Material Co., Ltd. Hiratsuka City 7 Horiuchi Woodcraft Oi-Machi 7 Pharmaceuticals TagCyx Biotechnologies Yokohama City 8 Riken Genesis Co., Ltd. Yokohama City 8 Yokohama Bioresearch & Supply, Inc. Yokohama City 9 GenoDive Pharma Inc. Isehara City 9 BioMedCore Inc. Yokohama City 10 Immunas Pharma, Inc. Kawasaki City 10 OncoTherapy Science, Inc. Kawasaki City 11 Nanoegg Research Laboratories, Inc. Kawasaki City 11 GSP Lab., Inc. Kawasaki City 12 GeneCare Research Institute Co., Ltd. Kamakura City 12 Samples and reagents for ReproCELL Yokohama City 13 research use Kabushiki Kaisha Dnaform Yokohama City 13 Scivax Corporation Kawasaki City 14 NanoDex Inc. Fujisawa City 14 Bioelectronics System Biotics Corporation Sagamihara City 15 Kyodo International, Inc. -
Rapid Range Expansion of the Feral Raccoon (Procyon Lotor) in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, and Its Impact on Native Organisms
Rapid range expansion of the feral raccoon (Procyon lotor) in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, and its impact on native organisms Hisayo Hayama, Masato Kaneda, and Mayuh Tabata Kanagawa Wildlife Support Network, Raccoon Project. 1-10-11-2 Takamoridai, Isehara 259-1115, Kanagawa, Japan Abstract The distribution of feral raccoons (Procyon lotor) was surveyed in Kanagawa Prefecture, central Japan. Information was collected mainly through use of a questionnaire to municipal offices, environment NGOs, and hunting specialists. The raccoon occupied 26.5% of the area of the prefecture, and its distribution range doubled over three years (2001 to 2003). The most remarkable change was the range expansion of the major population in the south-eastern part of the prefecture, and several small populations that were found throughout the prefecture. Predation by feral raccoons on various native species probably included endangered Tokyo salamanders (Hynobius tokyoensis), a freshwater Asian clam (Corbicula leana), and two large crabs (Helice tridens and Holometopus haematocheir). The impact on native species is likely to be more than negligible. Keywords: Feral raccoon; Procyon lotor; distribution; questionnaire; invasive alien species; native species; Kanagawa Prefecture INTRODUCTION The first record of reproduction of the feral raccoon presence of feral raccoons between 2001 and 2003 in Kanagawa Prefecture was from July 1990, and it and the reliability of the information. One of the was assumed that the raccoon became naturalised in issues relating to reliability is possible confusion with this prefecture around 1988 (Nakamura 1991). the native raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides; Damage by feral raccoons is increasing and the Canidae), which has a similar facial pattern with a number of raccoons, captured as part of the wildlife black band around the eyes, and a similar body size to pest control programme, is also rapidly increasing. -
The Rape of Nanking: a Historical Analysis of the Aftershocks of Wartime Sexual Violence in International Relations
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS HUMANAS Y SOCIALES The Rape of Nanking: a historical analysis of the aftershocks of wartime sexual violence in international relations. Autor: Ester Brito Ruiz Quinto Curso del Doble Grado de ADE y Relaciones Internacionales Director: Jose Manuel Saenz Rotko Madrid Junio 2018 Ester Brito Ruiz international relations. The Rape of Nanking: a historical analysis of the aftershocks of wartime sexual violence in in violence sexual wartime of aftershocks the of analysis historical a Nanking: of Rape The Index 1) Abstract & Key words. 2) Methodology & Research Design. 3) Introduction. 4) Historiography and debates on Nanking. 5) Historical analysis and drivers of the Second Sino-Japanese war and interbellum change in protocols against foreign combatants and civilians. a. Conditioning Japanese political factors. b. Economic drivers. c. The role of the international order. 6) The route to Nanking a. Introduction: planning and intent of Japanese imperial forces when entering Manchuria. b. Road to Nanking: the advance of the imperial army, Loot all, kill all, burn all imperative. c. The entry into the city and mass killings. d. Rape in Nanking and beyond the capital. e. Torture inflicted upon combatants and civilians. f. The weeks following the fall of Nanking. 7) Radicalization of the Japanese imperial army: understanding historical warfare practices and theories of violence. 8) Rape as a weapon of war. 9) Other war crimes and implications of Japanese Imperialism 10) Historical memory of Nanking a. Significance of diverging historical memory in politics b. China: the century of humiliation narrative c. Japan: the historical aggressor-victim dilemma 1 11) Historical impact of Nanking on current international relations. -
Open and Cheerful and Japanese, Successfully Understanding Each Other’S Culture, Which I Really Think Was Wonderful
01 Sapporo Overview of Kanagawa Prefecture Located to the south of Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture has a population of about 9.1 million, which Nagoya is the second largest in Japan following Tokyo Prefecture. We not only boast flourishing industries, Tokyo Kyoto such as automobiles and robotics, but are also blessed with abundant nature, being surrounded by the ocean and mountains.We have rich contents in various fields, including learning and Fukuoka Osaka experiencing contents necessary for school trips focusing on “industries,” “history,” “culture and Kanagawa art,” “nature,” and “sports,” as well as tourism contents. We are also easily accessible from both major gateways to Tokyo, Haneda and Narita airports, as well as from other major cities in Japan, including Tokyo and Osaka, with highly-developed public transit systems and expressways. Okinawa Offering rich contents and an opportunity to stay in Japan safely and securely, we are looking forward to your visit to Kanagawa Prefecture. Chiba Access (Approx. time) Train Bus / Car Haneda Airport → Yokohama 23min. 30min. Narita Airport → Yokohama 90min. 90min. Tokyo → Yokohama 25min. 50min. Yokohama → Kamakura 30min. 50min. Yokohama → Hakone 80min. 90min. Kamakura → Hakone 75min. 75min. TDR → Yokohama 60min. 60min. Contents Overview of Kanagawa Prefecture 02-03 History 16-18 School events in Kanagawa Prefecture 04-05 Culture and Art 19-22 School Exchange Programs 06-07 Nature 23-25 Home Stay, etc. 08-09 Sport 26-27 Facility Map 10-11 Recommended Routes/ 30-31 Inquiry Industrial Tourism 12-15 02 03 *Since these events vary for different schools, please contact a school of your interest in advance. -
Mitsubishi Electric Completes New Satellite Component Production Facility Will Help to Strengthen Company’S Growing Foothold in Global Satellite Market
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION PUBLIC RELATIONS DIVISION 7-3, Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8310 Japan FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE No. 3115 Customer Inquiries Media Inquiries Space Systems Public Relations Division Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Mitsubishi Electric Corporation www.MitsubishiElectric.com/ssl/contact/bu/ [email protected] space/form.html www.MitsubishiElectric.com/news/ Mitsubishi Electric Completes New Satellite Component Production Facility Will help to strengthen company’s growing foothold in global satellite market TOKYO, June 1, 2017 – Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (TOKYO: 6503) announced today that it has completed construction of a facility that will double the satellite component production capacity of its Kamakura Works’ Sagami Factory in Sagamihara, Japan. The new facility, Mitsubishi Electric’s core production and testing site for solar array panels, structural panels and other satellite components, is expected to help grow Mitsubishi Electric’s share of the global satellite market once production starts this October. Rendition of new facility at Sagami Factory Mitsubishi Electric is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of satellite components, most notably structures made with advanced composite materials for the global market. The company has a rich history of providing global satellite manufacturers with solar array panels, structural panels and antennas produced at its Kamakura Works. Over the years, Mitsubishi Electric has developed a substantial share of this market. 1/3 The new facility will introduce a number of advanced manufacturing machines, such as high-precision machining equipment and automated welding machines, which will help the factory to double its production capacity. Existing machines currently dispersed throughout the factory will be concentrated in the new facility. -
Kamikazes! When Japanese Planes Attacked the U.S. Submarine Devilfish
KAMIKAZES! When Japanese Planes Attacked the U.S. Submarine Devilfish by NATHANIEL PATCH he image of desperate Japanese pilots purposely flying their Tplanes into American warships in the closing months of World War II figures prominently in American popular culture. When most people hear the term kamikaze, they think Fortunately, the Devilfish was close to the surface when of swarms of planes flying through a torrent of antiaircraft the explosion occurred, and the submarine took only mi fire and plowing into the decks of aircraft carriers, battle nor damage that the crew could control. ships, cruisers, and destroyers, taking the lives of sailors and The officers and crew in the control room took quick ac damaging or sinking the ships in this desperate act. tion to prevent the submarine from sinking and to mitigate Out of the hundreds of these attacks, one was quite un the damage done by the incoming saltwater. They leveled usual: the only kamikaze attack on an American subma off the submarine at 80 feet, and the drain pumps were rine, the USS Devilfish (SS 292). barely keeping up with the incoming water. The bilges of Why was this submarine attacked, and why was there the conning tower filled rapidly, and water began pouring only one attacker? The story of the attack on the Devilfish into the control room. A constant spray of saltwater from seems to be a fragment of a larger story, separated by time the conning tower splashed onto the electrical panels and and distance, occurring on March 20, 1945. If kamikazes consoles in the control room. -
The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2010 Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan Jordan Dickson College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Dickson, Jordan, "Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan" (2010). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 752. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/752 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelors of Arts in Global Studies from The College of William and Mary by Jordan Dickson Accepted for High Honors Professor Rachel DiNitto, Director Professor Hiroshi Kitamura Professor Eric Han 1 Introduction In the 1990s, Japan experienced a series of devastating internal political, economic and social problems that changed the landscape irrevocably. A sense of national panic and crisis was ignited in 1995 when Japan experienced the Great Hanshin earthquake and the Aum Shinrikyō attack, the notorious sarin gas attack in the Tokyo subway. These disasters came on the heels of economic collapse, and the nation seemed to be falling into a downward spiral. The Japanese lamented the decline of traditional values, social hegemony, political awareness and engagement. -
“Modernization” of Buddhist Statuary in the Meiji Period
140 The Buddha of Kamakura The Buddha of Kamakura and the “Modernization” of Buddhist Statuary in the Meiji Period Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tokyo Gakugei University Introduction During Japan’s revolutionary years in the latter half of the nineteenth century, in particular after the Meiji Restoration of 1868, people experienced a great change in the traditional values that had governed various aspects of their life during the Edo period (1603-1867). In their religious life, Buddhism lost its authority along with its economic basis because the Meiji government, propagating Shintoism, repeatedly ordered the proclamation of the separation of Shintoism and Buddhism after the Restoration. The proclamation brought about the anti-Buddhist movement haibutsu kishaku and the nationwide movement doomed Buddhist statuary to a fate it had never before met.1 However, a number of statues were fortunately rescued from destruction and became recognized as sculptural works of Buddhist art in the late 1880s. This paper examines the change of viewpoints that occurred in the 1870s whereby the Buddha of Kamakura, a famous colossus of seated Amida (Amitâbha) from the mid-thirteenth century, was evaluated afresh by Western viewers; it also tries to detect the thresholds that marked the path toward a general acceptance of the idea that Buddhist statuary formed a genre of sculptural works in the fine arts during the Meiji period (1868-1912). Buddhist statuary in the 1870s It is widely known that the term bijutsu was coined in 1872, when the Meiji government translated the German words Kunstgewerbe (arts and crafts) and bildende Kunst (fine arts) in order to foster nationwide participation in the Vienna World Exposition of 1873. -
Yasukuni and the Aesthetics and Ideology of Kobayashi Yoshinori's
Volume 11 | Issue 47 | Number 7 | Article ID 4031 | Nov 22, 2013 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Revisioning a Japanese Spiritual Recovery through Manga: Yasukuni and the Aesthetics and Ideology of Kobayashi Yoshinori’s “Gomanism” James Shields – Kato Etsuro, “Shin rinen manga no giho” (Techniques for a New Manga), 1942 Send to Kindle Yasukuni Shrine is the final stronghold in defence of the history, spirit, and culture of Japan. Summary – Kobayashi Yoshinori, Yasukuniron, 2005 This essay provides a critical analysis of the aesthetic ideology of “Gomanism” in the manga In 1992, just as Japan’s economic bubble was in of Kobayashi Yoshinori (b. 1953), particularly process of bursting, a series of manga began to Yasukuniron (On Yasukuni, 2005) and Tennoron appear in the weekly Japanese tabloidSPA! (On the Emperor, 2009), in order to flesh out under the title Gomanism sengen (Haughtiness the implications of the author’s “revisionist” or Insolence Manifesto).2 Authored by approach to Japanese religion, politics and Kobayashi Yoshinori (b. 1953), this series history blurred the line between manga and graphic novel to engage in forthright social and political commentary with an unabashedly nationalistic slant. Over the following two decades, Kobayashi and his works have become a publishing phenomenon. As of 2013, there are over thirty volumes of Gomanism (and Neo- Gomanism) manga, including several “special editions”—such as the best-sellingShin gomanizumu sengen special: Sensoron(Neo- Gomanism Manifesto Special: On War, 1998) and, more recently,Gomanizumu sengen special: Tennoron (Gomanism Manifesto Special: On the Emperor, 2009)—that have caused controversy and even international criticism for their revisionist portrayal of [Figure 1] modern Japanese history. -
Powerful Warriors and Influential Clergy Interaction and Conflict Between the Kamakura Bakufu and Religious Institutions
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAllllBRARI Powerful Warriors and Influential Clergy Interaction and Conflict between the Kamakura Bakufu and Religious Institutions A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY MAY 2003 By Roy Ron Dissertation Committee: H. Paul Varley, Chairperson George J. Tanabe, Jr. Edward Davis Sharon A. Minichiello Robert Huey ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Writing a doctoral dissertation is quite an endeavor. What makes this endeavor possible is advice and support we get from teachers, friends, and family. The five members of my doctoral committee deserve many thanks for their patience and support. Special thanks go to Professor George Tanabe for stimulating discussions on Kamakura Buddhism, and at times, on human nature. But as every doctoral candidate knows, it is the doctoral advisor who is most influential. In that respect, I was truly fortunate to have Professor Paul Varley as my advisor. His sharp scholarly criticism was wonderfully balanced by his kindness and continuous support. I can only wish others have such an advisor. Professors Fred Notehelfer and Will Bodiford at UCLA, and Jeffrey Mass at Stanford, greatly influenced my development as a scholar. Professor Mass, who first introduced me to the complex world of medieval documents and Kamakura institutions, continued to encourage me until shortly before his untimely death. I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to them. In Japan, I would like to extend my appreciation and gratitude to Professors Imai Masaharu and Hayashi Yuzuru for their time, patience, and most valuable guidance. -
Mongol Invasions of Northeast Asia Korea and Japan
Eurasian Maritime History Case Study: Northeast Asia Thirteenth Century Mongol Invasions of Northeast Asia Korea and Japan Dr. Grant Rhode Boston University Mongol Invasions of Northeast Asia: Korea and Japan | 2 Maritime History Case Study: Northeast Asia Thirteenth Century Mongol Invasions of Northeast Asia Korea and Japan Contents Front piece: The Defeat of the Mongol Invasion Fleet Kamikaze, the ‘Divine Wind’ The Mongol Continental Vision Turns Maritime Mongol Naval Successes Against the Southern Song Korea’s Historic Place in Asian Geopolitics Ancient Pattern: The Korean Three Kingdoms Period Mongol Subjugation of Korea Mongol Invasions of Japan First Mongol Invasion of Japan, 1274 Second Mongol Invasion of Japan, 1281 Mongol Support for Maritime Commerce Reflections on the Mongol Maritime Experience Maritime Strategic and Tactical Lessons Limits on Mongol Expansion at Sea Text and Visual Source Evidence Texts T 1: Marco Polo on Kublai’s Decision to Invade Japan with Storm Description T 2: Japanese Traditional Song: The Mongol Invasion of Japan Visual Sources VS 1: Mongol Scroll: 1274 Invasion Battle Scene VS 2: Mongol bomb shells: earliest examples of explosive weapons from an archaeological site Selected Reading for Further Study Notes Maps Map 1: The Mongol Empire by 1279 Showing Attempted Mongol Conquests by Sea Map 2: Three Kingdoms Korea, Battle of Baekgang, 663 Map 3: Mongol Invasions of Japan, 1274 and 1281 Map 4: Hakata Bay Battles 1274 and 1281 Map 5: Takashima Bay Battle 1281 Mongol Invasions of Northeast Asia: Korea and