Variegated Cutworm/ Pearly Underwing

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Pest Profile Photo credit: Jim Kalisch, University of Nebraska – Lincoln Common Name: Variegated Cutworm/ Pearly Underwing Scientific Name: Peridroma saucia Order and Family: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae Size and Appearance: The larvae have yellow and orange spots along their back. The larva can grow to be as long as 40mm and will curl up into the shape of a ‘C’ if bothered. As moths (adults) they have a wingspan of 45-56mm. They vary in color from tan to dark brown, and have mottled designs on their forewings. The hind wings are generally paler in comparison to the forewings. Length (mm) Appearance Egg 1mm White or yellow colored eggs; spherical shaped; change to brown color right before hatching; laid on stems or leaves. Larva/Nymph 40mm Pale gray to light brown color; have yellow or orange spots along their back; skin is smooth; on 8th abdominal segment there is a dark W shape; curl into C shape if bothered. Adult 45-56mm Tan to dark brown in color with mottled designs on forewings; hindwings pale; 2-4 generations a year. Pupa (if applicable) 15-20mm Reddish brown in color. Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Larvae: Chewing Host plant/s: The variegated cutworm can be found in gardens on potatoes, peas, cabbage, lettuce, and tomato. It can also be found on alfalfa as well as clover in a field or pasture environment. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): The cutworms climb onto the plants and begin eating foliage and stems. Since they climb onto and reside on the plant, the damage can be quite severe. Later instar larvae can burrow underground and can damage plants by cutting them off at the surface of the soil. The larvae often feed at night. References: Cranshaw, W. (2004). Chapter Three: Leaf Chewers – Variegated Cutworm. In Garden insects of North America: The ultimate guide to backyard bugs. (pp. 134). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. McLeod, R., et al. (2005, February). Species Peridroma saucia – Variegated Cutworm. Iowa State University. Retrieved January 25, 2016 from: http://bugguide.net/node/view/10726 Variegated Cutworm. (n.d.). North Carolina State Agricultural Extension. Retrieved January 25, 2016 from: http://ipm.ncsu.edu/AG271/forages/variegated_cutworm.html .

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£Arasites Associated with Lepidopterous Pests of Alfalfa in .Qklahoma
£ARASITES ASSOCIATED WITH LEPIDOPTEROUS PESTS OF ALFALFA IN .QKLAHOMA By KATHLEEN MARY SENST I' Bachelor of Arts Wartburg College Waverly, Iowa 1974 Master of Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1978 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 1982 PARASITES ASSOCIATED WITH LEPIDOPTEROUS PESTS OF ALFALFA IN OKLAHOMA Thesis Approved: . ~ \ . ii 1143730 j ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I w.isb. to expres.s. my deep appreciation to my major adviser, Dr. Ricb.ard Berberet, for hi:s willi.ngness. to advise and help, and for his friendsb.i.p duri.ng thi:s: s:tudy and preparation of this manuscript. Appreciation is. expressed to Ors. Ray Eikenbary, Jerry Young, Robert Burton, and John Caddel for serving as members of my graduate committee, and to Or. Ron McNeu for his help in analyzing the data. Thanks. are extended to Mary Hininger, Melinda Davis, Donna Ridge, Phoebe Courtney, and Debbie Lauchner for their assistance in the lab oratory, and to Doug Sander and Kevin Mussett for their assistance in the fi.el d. Special thanks goes to Ms. Anne Hunt for clerical review and typing of this manuscript. My most sincere appreciation is reserved for my husband, John (Soteres}, for his encouragement, understanding, and patience while I was completing this work. I share the credit for this work with my family, whose love and support have been a constant source of encourage ment in my life. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 II.
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Identification of Candidate Chemosensory Receptors in the Antennae of the Variegated Cutworm, Peridroma Saucia Hübner, Based On
fphys-11-00039 January 29, 2020 Time: 17:28 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 31 January 2020 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00039 Identification of Candidate Chemosensory Receptors in the Antennae of the Variegated Cutworm, Peridroma saucia Hübner, Based on a Transcriptome Analysis Ya-Lan Sun1, Jun-Feng Dong1*, Nan Gu1 and Shao-Li Wang2* 1 Forestry College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China, 2 Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China Insect chemoreception, including olfaction and gustation, involves several families of genes, including odorant receptors (ORs), ionotropic receptors (IRs), and gustatory Edited by: receptors (GRs). The variegated cutworm Peridroma saucia Hübner (Lepidoptera: Hadley Wilson Horch, Noctuidae) is a worldwide agricultural pest that causes serious damage to many Bowdoin College, United States crops. To identify such olfactory and gustatory receptors in P. saucia, we performed Reviewed by: Zhongzhen Wu, a systematic analysis of the antennal transcriptome of adult P. saucia through Illumina Zhongkai University of Agriculture sequencing. A total of 103 candidate chemosensory receptor genes were identified, and Engineering, China including 63 putative ORs, 10 GRs, 24 IRs, and 6 ionotropic glutamate receptors Nicolas Montagné, Sorbonne Universités, France (iGluRs). Phylogenetic relationships of these genes with those from other species *Correspondence: were predicted, and specific chemosensory receptor genes were analyzed, including Jun-Feng Dong ORco, pheromone receptors (PRs), sugar receptors, CO2 receptors, and IR co- [email protected]; [email protected] receptors. RT-qPCR analyses of these annotated genes revealed that 6 PRs were Shao-Li Wang predominantly expressed in male antennae; 3 ORs, 1 GR, 2 IRs, and 2 iGluRs had [email protected] higher expression levels in male than in female antennae; and 14 ORs, 1 GR, and 3 IRs Specialty section: had higher expression levels in female than in male antennae.
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The Relation of Wild Parsnip, Pastinaca Sativa L., to Parasitoid Populations Associated with Soybean Pests in Central Iowa
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1983 The elr ation of wild parsnip, Pastinaca sativa L., to parasitoid populations associated with soybean pests in central Iowa Linda Anne Buntin Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Buntin, Linda Anne, "The er lation of wild parsnip, Pastinaca sativa L., to parasitoid populations associated with soybean pests in central Iowa " (1983). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8455. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/8455 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity.
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Black Cutworm, Agrotis Ipsilon Bronzed Cutworm, Nephelodes Minians Variegated Cutworm, Peridroma Saucia Order Lepidoptera, Family Noctuidae; Noctuid Moths Native Pest
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